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德州市二二年初中学业水平考试O O英语试题注意事项
1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回
一、听力测试（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语B.Congratulations!C.Enjoy yourself,B.It doesntmatter.C.This way,please.
1.A.Good luck.B.Well,I likeboth.C.Best wishes,
2.A.Nice idea.
3.A.Sounds boring.B.Thank you.C.Thafs noexcuse.
4.A.Have anice day.B.Well done.C.I promise.
5.A.What apity!
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片
6.
7.
8.A.B.C.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案
9.When wastea firstdiscovered as a drinkA.About1,500years ago.B.About3,500years ago.C.About
5.000years ago.【题详解】15文章主旨题通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在钟表发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间的，故选CDThe openingof theBeijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took placein December,
2019.The railwayis a milestonein Chinasrailway developmentbecause it has usedthe latesttechnologies inrailway building.The railwayis174kilometers long,with10stations.The stations are managed by one control center,一（智自which isdescribed byChina Railway Beijing Groupalso knownas CRBejing-as anintelligent的）1brain”.The centercollects andshares the stations real-time information.With theinformation,theworkers in the centercan controlthestations,lighting andtemperature,monitor（监测）trains9operation and（紧急青况）deal with emergencies Tsaid ZhuDianping,from CRBeiing.Zhu saidsome trains on the Bejing-Zhangjiakou lineare“smart as they provide5G signalsand wireless（无线充电）charging forpassengers,as wellas intelligentlighting.These trains can start and stop,open andclose doors,and dealwith emergencies themselves.All the ten stations provide e-ticket services.Travelers whohave boughttickets onlinecan usetheir IDcards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.（远程可视At QingheRailway Stationin Beijing,Chinas first visual remote ticket vending machine售票机）（安装）has beeninstalled to help passengerswho arenot able to affordtickets online.Passengers keepin touch with theconductor throughthe machineand buy tickets according to videoinstructions.In addition,the Badaling Great Wall Station,the deepestunderground railwaystation in China,is anothergreatexample of the countrysachievements inrailway building.
16.What does the word“milestone“mean inChinese英石（重量单位）垫脚石里程碑里程表A.B.C.D.A.CR BeijingB.Railway BeijingGroup C.a railwaystation D.anintelligent brain^^
18.Which isright according to the passageA.Each stationhas acontrol center.B.All thetrains can start and stop themselves.C.All thestations havevisual remoteticket vendingmachines.D.The BadalingGreat WallStation is the deepestunderground railwaystation inChina.
19.E-ticket servicesare providedso thattravelers.A.can buycheaper ticketsB.neednt waitin linefor paper ticketsC.can onlybuytickets online D.can buypapertickets
20.What isspecial about the Bejing-Zhangialou high-speed railwayaccordingto the passageA.Fast andcheap.B.Long anddeep.C.Smart andintelligent.D.Expensive andsteady.【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.D
19.B
20.C【解析】本文介绍了北京至张家口高速铁路，这条铁路是中国铁路发展的里程碑，因为这条铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术【题详解】16词意猜测题根据第一段中可知，北京because ithas usedthe latesttechnologies inrailway building”至张家口高速铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术，所以说这条铁路是中国铁路发展的一个里程碑故选C【题详解】17细节理解题根据第二段中“The stationsare managedby onecontrol center,which isdescribed byChina（智能的）可知，控制中心被描述为“智能大脑”Railway BeijingGroup...as anintelligent brain”故选D【题详解】18细节理解题每个车站有一个控制中心根据第二段中Each stationhas acontrol center.“The可知,所有车站只有一个控制中心,所以项错误；stationsare managedby onecontrol center A All the.所有的火车都可以自动启动和停止根据第三段中trainscan startand stop themselves“Zhu saidsome一可知，在北京至张trainson theBejingZhangjiakou lineare smart...These trainscanstartandstop...家口高速铁路上运行的一些火车可以自动启动和停止，并不是所有火车都可以，所以项错误；B.所有车站都有可视的远程售票机根据倒All thestations havevisual remoteticket vendingmachines数第二段中（远“At QingheRailway Stationin Beijing,Chinas firstvisual remoteticket vendingmachine程可视售票机）has beeninstalled...v可知，在北京的清河站安装了第一台远程可视售票机，并不是所有车站都有远程可视售票机，所以项错误；C TheBadalingGreat WallStationisthe deepest八达岭长城站是中国最深的地铁站根据最后一段中underground railwaystation inChina.“In addition,可知，八达岭长城站是the BadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestunderground railwaystation inChina..中国最深的地铁站，所以项正确故选D Do【题详解】19细节理解题根据第四段中“All theten stationsprovide e-ticket services.Travelers whohave bought可矢口，车站提供了电tickets onlinecan usetheir IDcardsinstead ofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.”子票务服务以后，旅客不必排队购买纸质车票故选B【题详解】20主旨大意题根据第二段中“The stationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,which isdescribed byChina（智能的）、第三段RailwayBeijingGroup——also knownas CRBejing——as anintelligent brain”.”中、第四段“These trainscanstartandstop,open andclosedoors,and dealwithemergenciesthemselves.中UA11thetenstationsprovidee-ticket services.v、第五段中uAt QingheRailway Stationin Beijing,Chinas（远程可视售票机）（安装）firstvisualremoteticketvendingmachinehas beeninstalled tohelp passengers可知，这条铁路的车站控制中心被称为“智能大脑”，一who arenot ableto affordticketsonline.”些列车可以自动启停并处理紧急情况，所有车站都提供电子票务服务，清河站还安装了中国第一台远程可视售票机，这些都说明这条高速铁路智能化程度非常高，这也是这条铁路的特别之处故选C
三、短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然Want tosave the earth Planta tree!（全球的）Whats causingglobal warmingIs itman-made Orare temperaturessimply changingnaturallyWhatever thecase,we canat leasttry toslow thingsdown.But howThe Wilderness Project has an idea.
21.If the earth has more trees,greenhouse gaseswill be（质量）.reduced,and thiswill helpstop globalwarming.22and improve air quality
23.In Belgium,the Organizationfor Forestsworked withfarmers tohelp themplant more（西班牙人）trees.In Spain,the CanopyProject plantsone treefor everySpaniard inorder to improve theenvironment.In Germany,a teenagernamed FelixFinkbeiner hasbeen leadinga globalmovement to plantmore trees.24Now,lots ofpeople allover the world have already beenplanting more trees.In fact,if everyoneplantsone tree,just one,it will do greatgood toour environment.So whatcan youdo tohelp25although you need toget advice on how to look after it.Or you can join atree plantingproject such astheones mentionedabove tohelp savethe earth.So,go on,plant atree...and savetheearth!A.Maybe youcan buya youngtree to growB.They suggestthat we should plant more treesC.Another questionis howquickly thesea levelwill riseD.Many countriesare callingon peopletoplantmore trees（氧气）E.Whats morethey improvehuman healthby producingoxygen【答案】F.He wasnine when he cameup with the ideaof plantingtrees aroundtheworld
21.B
22.E
23.D
24.F
25.A【解析】众所周知，全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度文章中告诉我们，其实很简单,种树就可以如果地球上有更多的树木，温室气体就会减少，这就将有助于阻止全球变暖【题详解】21上句话提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；下句话“TheWildernessProjecthas anidea.”“If就提到了theearth hasmoretrees,greenhouse gaseswill bereduced,and thiswill helpstop globalwarming.多种树的好处，该空应在中间起到串联的作用，先告诉我们这个主意是什么，选项“他们建B议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B【题详解】22上句话“If theearthhasmoretrees,greenhouse gaseswill bereduced,and thiswill helpstop globalwarming.”和空后u andimproveairquality v都是关于多种树的好处的，E选项而且，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康”也是在说植树的好处，符合语境，故选E【题详解】23根据下文的内容可知，这里列举了比利时、西班牙和德国三个国家的组织和个人采取了不同的措施多种树选项“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的文意，符合语境，故D选D【题详解】24上句话“In Germany,a teenagernamed FelixFinkbeiner hasbeen leadinga globalmovement toplantmore提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动选项“他九岁的时trees.F候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”补充了这个青少年更多的信息，符合语境，故选F【题详解】25上句话提出了问题，“你能做些什么来帮忙呢？”，这个空应给出“So whatcan youdo tohelp”答案并且结合空后“你需要得到一些建议如although youneed toget adviceon how to lookafter it.何照顾它”，因此这个建议是让我们买一棵小树来种植选项符合语境，故选AA
四、综合填空A阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词.quiet,they,strong,interest,two,like,unless,choice,but,if,howThe secretsof self-control（意志力）A newbook,the bestseller,Willpower,says thathaving strong willpower isnecessary toasuccessful life.（软糖）The bookstarts bydescribing afamous experiment:The MarshmallowTest.In1972,a（心、理学）psychology professorMischel testedthe willpowerof600kids.In theexperiment,each childwasleft alone inaroom forfifteen minuteswith amarshmallow ona tablein frontof
26.Theywere giventwo27:they couldeither eat the marshmallowor,if theywaited fifteen minutes,（）theyd begiven a28marshmallow and then theycould eatboth.50,what didthe kidsdo70%ate thefirst marshmallowwithin thefifteenminutes.29the other30%showed willpower—they didnteat thefirst oneand waited for the second marshmallow
30.Twenty yearslater,Mischel discoveredsomething31,He got in touchwiththechildren andfound that those with strongwillpower were getting better marks at university,were betterbehaved andweremore popular.So,32important it is tohave strongwillpower!But dontworry33you arentgood atcontrolling yourself.The authorssay thatwillpower islike amuscle（肌肉）.The moreyou exerciseit,the34it gets.However,just35any muscle,your willpowermuscle“canget tired.So,if you have to do lotsof thingsthat needwillpower,take abreak.That way,youll build up yourwillpoweragain.Lastly,the authorsmention thatpeople wholearn foreignlanguages usuallyhave a lot ofwillpower.So,congratulations!【答案】
26.them
27.choices
28.second
29.but
30.quietly
31.interesting
32.how
33.if
34.stronger
35.like【解析】本文介绍了一本书——《意志力》，书中通过一则实验说明了坚强的意志力是成功人生的必要条件【题详解】26句意在实验中，每个孩子被单独留在一个房间里分钟，在他们面前的桌子上放着一颗软糖15根据下文中可知，此处是“在他们面前的桌子上放着一颗软糖；代替参加实验的孩子they they们，是人称代词主格，放在介词之后应使用宾格形式他们故填they them,them them【题详解】27句意他们有两个选择要么吃这颗软糖，要么等分钟将会给他们第二个软糖（然后他们可以15吃掉两颗软糖）根据句中可知，他们可以吃这颗糖，也可以等待下一颗糖，所以此处使用名词either...or...choice的复数形式选择，表示“他们有两个选择故填choices,choice choices【题详解】28句意他们有两个选择要么吃这颗软糖，要么等分钟将会给他们第二颗软糖（然后他们可以15吃掉两颗软糖）根据下文中they didn^eat thefirst oneand waitedfbr the second marshmallowv可知，此处使用two的序数词形式意为“第二”，表示“要么等分钟将会给他们第二颗软糖”故填second,15secondo【题详解】29句意的孩子们在分钟内吃完了第一颗软糖，但是另外的孩子们表现出了意志力70%1530%——他们没有吃第一颗软糖，而是静静地等待着第二颗软糖根据句中u70%ate thefirst marshmallow和uthe other30%showed willpower,,可知，前后两个分句意思转折，即的孩子们在分钟内吃完了第一颗软糖，但是另外的孩子们表现出了意70%1530%志力；是表示转折的连词，意为“但是故填but but【题详解】30句意的孩子们在分钟内吃完了第一颗软糖，但是另外的孩子们表现出了意志力70%1530%——他们没有吃第一颗软糖，而是静静地等待着第二颗软糖根据上文第二段中ueach childwas leftaloneina roomv和句中waited for thesecondmarshmallow可知，每个人都单独在一个房间里，所以他们是在静静地等待第二颗软糖；是形容词，其副词形式quiet为意为“静静地”，静静地等待着第二颗软糖故quietly,waitedfor thesecondmarshmallow quietly填quietly【题详解】31句意二十年后，米契尔发现了有趣的事情是不定代词，其后可接形容词对其进行修饰；根据下文中something Hegotintouchwiththe childrenandfoundthatthosewithstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversity,were betterbehaved and可知，他发现那些意志力强的孩子在大学成绩更好，表现更好,更受欢迎，所were morepopular.以此处使用的形容词形式意为“有趣的，有趣的事情，用interest interesting,something interesting来表示“他发现的这件事情很有趣”故填interesting【题详解】32句意所以，有强大的意志力是多么重要啊！根据句末标点符号是感叹号，以及句中形容词可知，此处使用引导感叹句，形important howhow+容词+主语+谓语故填how【题详解】33句意但如果你不擅长控制自己，也不用担心根据句中和都是两个独立完整的句子，此“you arentgood atcontrolling yourself”“But dontworry”处使用连词表示“但如果你不擅长控制自己，也不用担心”，意为“如果”故填if,if if【题详解】34句意你练习得越多，它就越强大根据句中和可知，此处是比较级结构；是系动词，所以此处使用形容词“the more”the the+get strong的比较级意为“更强大的”故填stronger,stronger【题详解】35句意然而，就像任何肌肉一样，你的“意志力肌肉”也会疲劳根据上文中^The authorssay thatwillpower islike amuscleZ,可知，作者说意志力就像肌肉，所以此处使用意为“像”，表示“就像任何肌肉一样，你的‘意志力肌肉’也会疲劳”故填like,likeB阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处promise,look,change,play,allow,hurt,give,take,love,ask,feedIt was a fineday.The sun was shiningandthewind wasgentle.（卡The kids36in theirbackyard whena littlecat tried to crossinto theiryard.Unluckily,it gotstuck住的）（篱笆）.under thefence The kids triedto freethe cat,but theycouldnt,so theyasked their mother（乞求）for help.The motherfreed the cat.The cat37so cutethat thechildren beggedto keep it.Their mothersaid,UI supposewe can.I dontmind myself,but you must askyour fathertoo.The kidswaited anxiously（焦急土也）for theirdad backfrom work.nDo youthink ourdad38us to keep it”the girlasked.Before theboy answeredthe girl,they heardtheir fatheropening thedoor.Hi,daddy,they bothshouted loudlyat thesame time.You aresurely happierthan usualto seeme today.What isupn theirfather said.Nothing,daddy.We justlove youso much,the girlreplied.Thats when theirmothersaid,nGo ahead.39your dad.”The girltold herdad whathad happenedand askedtokeepthecat.The fathersaid,“No,you cant.We40five catsso far.Your mommyand I have notime41care ofany more.HHearing this,the kidslowered（彳氐下）their headsdisappointedly.Seeing thesad looksonthe kids*faces,the father42his mind.He said,All right.Since you43it somuch,youcankeepit.Hearing this,thekidshappily screamed,nHooray!Thank you,daddy!*（补充说）However,the fatheradded thatthey44to lookafter thecat by themselves.Thekidswere sohappy tohave anotherpet friend.Then thecat45the nameLucky”by thekids.So thecat hada place to callhome.［答案J
36.were playing
37.looked
38.will allow
39.Ask
40.have fed
41.to take
42.changed
43.love
44.must promise
45.was given【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子们在自家后院玩耍，看见一只猫被卡在后院的篱笆下，他们和妈妈一起救下了这只猫这只小猫非常可爱，孩子们苦苦哀求父亲同意他们养这只小猫当宠物,最后父亲答应了题详解】36句意孩子们在后院玩耍时，一只小猫试图穿过他们的院子此处作谓语，根据后文是引导的过去时的时间状语从句，可知此处用过去进行时when was/were根据地点状语可知此处选玩耍，是动词，根据主语为复数,可知doing；in theirbackyard,play kids用故答案为were,were playingo【题详解】37句意这只猫看起来如此可爱以至于孩子们都求着要养它此处缺谓语、根据其后是形容词，可知此处可填系动词，故选看起来，是系动词，根据后look
10.What isthe mansadviceonreducing airpollutionA.Riding abike.B.Giving upsmoking.C.Driving acar.
11.What*sthename of the spacestationA.Tiangong.B.Change C.Shenzhou.
12.Why didthe carhit thewalking manA.The driverdrove toofast.B.The driverwas tiredand sleepy.C.The drivertalked onhis phonewhiledriving.
13.How doesthe womango to the hospitalA.She walksthere.B.She drivesthere herself.C.The mandrives herthere.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问
14.What isthe girlA.A student.B.A computerseller.C.A shopworker.
15.What doesthe girlplan to do thissummer vacationA.Learn English.B.Do a part-time job.C.Go tohigh school.
16.Why doesthe girlneed moneyA.To travelto Canada.B.To helpher uncle.C.To buya present.
17.What doesthe girlwant tobuy forher friendA.A watch.B.A computer.C.A bag.题的正确答案
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对
18.Olivia A.be interestedin5G technologyand asmarter life
19.William B.like travellingand alwayswant tosee thesea
20.Alice C.love animalsand trytohelpthe homelessanimals
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）文用过去时，可知此处也用过去时，故答案为begged lookedo【题详解】38句意你认为爸爸会允许我们养它吗？此处缺谓语，根据固定搭配意为“允许某人做某事”，可知选允许；根据allow sb.to doallow语境，可知要用一般将来时故答案为willdo,will allow【题详解】39句意去吧，问问你爸爸根据语境，可知此处用祈使句表建议或命令，应该填动词原形；根据句意，可知选问，是动ask词，故答案为Ask【题详解】40句意我们到目前为止已经喂养五只猫了根据时间状语可知要用现在完成时根据前文说要养猫，可知此处选s far,have/has done；feed喂养，是动词，其过去分词为故答案为fed,have fed题详解】[41句意你妈妈和我没有时间去照顾更多了此处作后置定语修饰其前名词可知用动词不定式此处构成动词短语意为time,todo；take careof,“照顾”，所以选故答案为take,to take【题详解】42句意看着孩子们脸上伤心的表情，这个父亲改变了主意此处缺谓语，根据后文用过去时，可知此处也用过去时；根据后文父亲又答应了可以养这said只猫，可知此处选改变，是动词，故答案为change changed【题详解】43句意既然你们如此喜爱它，你们可以养它此处作谓语，根据语境，可知用一般现在时；根据主语指的是兄妹二人，是复数，所以填you动词原形；根据句意，可知选喜爱，是动词，故答案为love love【题详解】44句意但是，这个父亲补充说，他们必须承诺自己照顾小猫此处作宾语从句的谓语，此处构成承诺做某事，可知此处选承诺，是动词；promise todo promise根据语境，此处要加情态动词表“必须”，情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为must mustpromise【题详解】45句意然后，这只猫就被孩子们取名为了“Lucky”此处缺谓语，根据句意，可知选构成意为“取名”；又主语和之间为give,give thename,cat give被动关系，所以用被动语态的过去分词为故答案为be done,give given,was given
五、阅读表达Songs aboutgrowing up（可得至的）.（反Thousands ofsongs aboutgrowing upare availablelj They can alwaysget aresponse应）from teenagersin someway.While listening to thesongs,old ornew,teenagers canalways feelthemselvesor understand themselves.a.Songs aboutbeing ateenagerGrowing upisnt alwayseasy.Teens alwayswant tobe independent,but parentshave ahard timelettinggo.There can be momentsof worry,uncertainty andeven anger.Some songsspeak of
（2）those feelings andcan helpthem getthrough thisperiod.（）b.Songs about3As teenagersgrow.Theyre likelylooking towardthe daywhen theyllbe ableto workhard toachievetheir dreams.The Westlife*s songIhavea dreamis well-known.The keylyrics（歌词）are nIhaveadream,（处理）a songto sing.To helpme copewith anything...You cantake the future evenif youfail.This songhasencouraged so many teenagersto fight for their dreams.c.Graduation songsGraduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life.These songsare perfectforgraduation partiesand get-togethers withfriends.As theygraduate theycan singH Todayis whereyour hookbegins,the restis stillunwritten...
1.（苦乐参半的）（）When teenagersgrow up,they findchildhood is a bittersweettime.5Theyve lookedforward to the day for so many years and finally it is here.However,they maynot besure aboutwhethertheyYe readyfor it.At thistime,listening tosongs aboutthe sweetdays ofchildhood canalways makethemrelaxed.
46.What isthe responsefrom teenagerswhile theyare listening to thesongs
47.What doesthose feelingrefer to
48.Complete thesubtitle副标题for nbH.
49.What aregraduation songsabout accordingto thepassage
50.Translate theunderlined sentenceinto Chinese.【答案】
46.They canalways feelthemselves orunderstand themselves.
47.Worry,uncertainty andeven anger.
48.teenagers1achieving/fighting for/future dreams
49.The joyof thisgraduation seasonof theirlife.他们期待这一天很多年了，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了
50.【解析】本文主要介绍了青少年成长时期喜欢听的不同类型的歌曲【题详解】46题干句意青少年在听歌时的反应是什么？根据上文While listeningto thesongs,old ornew,teenagers canalways feelthemselves orunderstand在听歌曲的同时，无论是旧的还是新的，青少年总是能感觉到自己或理解自己故答themselves.案为Theycanalways feelthemselves orunderstandthemselves.【题详解】47题干句意指的是什么？those feeling根据上文There canbe momentsof worry,uncertainty andeven anger.Some songsspeak of2those青少年可能会有忧虑、不确定甚至愤怒的时刻有些歌曲提到feelingsandcan helpthem getthrough thisperiod.这些感觉，可以帮助他们度过这一时期可知指的是上句写到的情绪those feeling“worry,uncertainty andeven故答案为anger”,Worry,uncertainty andeven angero【题详解】48题目要求完成部分的副标题b根据上文As teenagersgrow.TheyYe likelylooking towardthe daywhen theyllbe ableto workhard toachieve their可知本段主要写了随着青少年的成长，他们可能会期待着有一天他们能够努力工dreams....fightfor theirdreams.作来实现他们的梦想《我有一个梦想》这首歌激励了很多青少年为梦想而奋斗可知本段的主题是有关青少年为梦想而奋斗的歌曲，故答案为teenagers，achieving/fighting for/future dreamso【题详解】49题干句意根据短文，毕业歌曲是关于什么的？根据上文毕业歌曲通常会讲述他们这一季的快Graduationsongsusuallyspeakof thejoyof thisseasonof theirlife.乐故答案为The joyofthisgraduation seasonof theirlife.【题详解】50英译汉Theyve looked forwardto the day forsomanyyearsandfinallyitishere.他们；期待；这一天；很多年了；终于；.They havelookedforwardtothe dayforsomanyyears finallyitishere这一天到来了，故翻译为他们期待这一天很多年了，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了
六、书面表达.少年智则国智,少年强则国强根据下图提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年的你们将51如何成长，并说明原因或目的除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条develop someinterests;build upour bodiesby...;for example,...;keep strong and healthymake ourselvesfully developeddohousework;such as...;help parents;learn tobe independent9•（独立的）要求、语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
1、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
2、词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数38〜10As teenagers,we arethe futureof ourhomeland.We shoulddevelop ourselvesfully.But howHere is my opinion.［答案］One possibleversion:As teenagers,we arethefutureof ourhomeland.We shoulddevelop ourselvesfully.But howHereismyopinion.Basically,weshouldbuild upour bodiesby takingsome exercise,doing somesports,suchasrunning,swimming,playing basketballand soon.In thisway,we cankeep ourselvesstrong andhealthy/we willgrow upstrongandhealthy.Whats more,developing someinterests is a goodwayto make ourselvesfully developed.We canlearn to playthe piano,sing songs,dance,collect stamps,draw picturesand soon.As asaying says.You cannever learntoo much.”In addition.I think its our duty todo some housework at home.We shouldhelp dosome cleaning,water theflowers orwalkthe dog.Then ourparents canlive aneasier life.Also,by doingthis,we canlearntobe independentand getourselveswell preparedforthefuture life.If wedo thesethings well,we willbe ableto growup as a fullydeveloped person.【解析】【详解】•题干解读这篇作文要求我们根据提示并至少再补充一条，写一篇英语短文，描述青少年将如何1成长，并说明原因或目的在写作时，我们可以列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，根据需要将这些信息进行重新整理和安排，使文章的意思更自然可以使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思连贯.例文点评本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语2言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯.高分亮点3短语句型宾语从句buildup；in thisway；keep ourselvesstrong；whats more；in addition；live aneasier lifeIthink itsourdutytodosomehouseworkathome.条件状语从句If wedo thesethings well,we willbe abletogrowup as a fullydeveloped person.学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词查问卷，请你认真听下面一段radio reporto了解调查结果和学校建议听广播两后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）Could studentsgo out alone during the summervacation（赞成）（反对）Pros ConsStudentsAbout56%thinkits22to goout alone.78%think studentshad betternot goTeachersouta lone.They thinkits
23.More than24agree thatstudents areabletolookafter21themselves.Advice Ifyou haveto gooutalone,take a25with you.
二、阅读理解的】:佳答案阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子Li Shijin,30,didnt expecttomake a livingthrough hisvoice.Li beganto workas acompany salesmanin LiaoningProvince in
2012.He triedto finda part-time jobasawedding hostto improve his confidence.（音频书）.Around thespring festivalin2014,he startedlisteningto audiobooks Afterbeing alistener fortwo years,he decidedto recordhimself readingbooks.Then,he postedhis first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in
2016.It播）was broadcastand listenedto about20million times.A yearlater,after hehad readthree audiobooks,he was signed upasavoice performerby Qingting.However,he wasunder greatpressure（压力）whenhe wassigned up by Qingting.nTo improvemy ability,I didntsleep formorethan fivehours aday duringthat year.I hadbetter resultsthe followingyear.Also,toimprovehis performance,Li（配音）attended atraining courseat CommunicationUniversity ofChina tolearn dubbingand how to writea playin
2018.So far,he hascompleted nearly30works onQingting.（立足土也）On theroad tosuccess,Li puta lotof effort.Many peopletriedtoget afoothold butfailed,while hemadeit!When talkingaboutthesecret ofhis success,he said,nMany peoplehave goodabilities andmanywork very hard,but theymay fail.Early birdsget worms.I believethey willget chancesand succeedsooner orlater iftheyhold onto theirdreams andkeep ontrying.
1.Why didLi workasawedding hostA.To develophis interestB.To makea living.C.To makefriends.D.To improvehimself.
2.How didLi feelafter beingsigned upby QingtingA.Happy.B.Sad.C.Worried.D.Lucky.
3.What canwe learnfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.Li succeededeasily.B.Li neverfailed.C.Li succeededthrough hardwork.D.Li succeededbecause ofgood luck,the
4.Put thefollowing intocoirect orderaccordingtopassage.
①Li postedhis firstaudiobook.
②Li wenttotheuniversity.（）3Li startedto listentoaudiobooks.（）4Li wassigned upby Qingting.C.
③①②④D.
④①②③A.
①②③④B.
③①④②
5.Which isthe besttitle forthepassage（偏爱）B.Chances favorthe preparedmind.A.A friendin needis afriend indeed.C.Two headsare betterthan one.D.Time waitsfor noman.【答案】
1.D
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.B【解析】本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者【题详解】1细节理解题根据上文可知He triedto findapart-time jobasawedding hosttoimprovehisconfidence.他兼职做婚礼主持人的目的是为了提高他的信心故选Do【题详解】2细节理解题根据上文（压力）However,he wasunder greatpressure whenhe wassigned upby Qingting.然而，当他被《倾听》签约时，他承受到了巨大的压力，可知他很担心，故选C【题详解】3推理判断题由最后两段On theroad tosuccess,Li putalotof effort,he said,“Many peoplehave good在成功的道路上，李先生付abilities andmany workveryhard,but theymay fail.Early birdsget worms”.出了很多努力他说“许多人有很好的能力，许多人工作很努力，但他们可能会失败早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，由此可知他是通过努力取得了成功故选C【题详解】4推理判断题，根据本文写作顺序他开始听音频书he startedlisteningtoaudiobooks...Then,he postedhis年他在《倾听》发布了他的第一本有firstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin
2016.2016声读物《青春一去不复回》他被《倾听》签约.・・・hewassignedupasavoice performerbyQingting为一名语音表演者・・・・Liattended atraining courseat CommunicationUniversity ofChina tolearn dubbing（配音）李在中国传媒大学参加了一个培训课程学习配音故选B【题详解】5最佳标题题患难朋友才是真正的朋友；机会偏爱有准备的头脑；集思广益；时间不等A.B.C.D.人，本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者可知“机会偏爱有准备的头脑”符合本文主题，故选BStop motionmoviesStop motionisaspecial type of movie-making.It usesreal objects—instead ofdrawings—to tell a story.（橡皮The storycharacters canbe people,animals,or eveneveryday objects.You canmake themout ofclay泥）or justuse somesmall toys.Give ita try,and becreative!Get yourparents andfriends togetherand showyour film!YOU WILLNEEDMake upshort story.Make sureithas a景幕布）（Even apiece ofcloth willwork）.beginning,middle andend.Then writedown your*A smartphone or camera thatshoots videosstory.*A supportwith threelegs usedforthe phone orPicka placewhere youregoing toshoot thecameramovie.Make sureyoull haveenough roomto take*Your imaginationand a story to tellpictures.（（动态木偶），*Characters Useaction figures）toys,etc.,or makesome withclayCollect ormake thecharacters youllneedfor yourmovie,then prepareany backdrops（背*A goodplacetoshoot a movie*Whatever elseyouneedfor your story（拍摄）.（道具）Set upyour firstshot Putyour charactersand propsattheright placefor your first scene.（稳定的）Keep your“movie camera^^steady andin thesame place.Repeat thestep aboveover andover andover untilyou completeyourstory.
6.Stop motionisaspecial wayto makeA.characters B.movies C.props D.backdrops
7.When makingstop motionmovies,youmustuse to tell astory.A.real objectsB.drawings C.real peopleD.real animalsA.To shootamovie.B.To makecharacters.C.To supportthe backdrops.D.To keepthephone orcamerasteady.
9.This passageteaches readers.A.how tomakeamovie B.howtotellastoryC.howtopick aplace D.howtoset upyourfirstshot（网站）
10.This passageis froma websiteforA.adults B.kids C.parents D.teachers
8.Why isa supportwith threelegs“needed【答案】
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.A
10.B【解析】本文讲述了制作电影的一种特殊形式——定格动画，同时介绍了定格动画的制作方法和注意事项题详解】6细节理解题根据第一段中可知，定格动画是制作“Stop motionisaspecial type of movie-making.”电影的一种特殊方式故选B【题详解】7细节理解题根据第一段中可知，当你制作定^It usesreal objects-insteadofdrawings-totellastory.格动画电影的时候，你必须使用真实的物品故选A【题详解】8细节理解题根据表格中和“A supportwith threelegs usedforthephoneorcamera”Keep your“movie（稳定的）可知，在拍摄过程中，要保持“电影摄像机”稳camera”steady andin thesame place.”定，所以三条腿的支撑物是为了保持用来拍摄的手机或照相机稳定故选D【题详解】9主旨大意题根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了定格动画的制作流程、需要准备的材料以及注意事项，所以这篇文章想教会读者如何制作电影故选A【题详解】10推理判断题根据文中可知，这篇文章来源于一个儿童网“NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC KIDS”站故选BCHow didpeople tell the timebefore clockswere inventedAt first,the ancientpeople lookedup atthe sunand couldtell it was themiddle of thedaywhen the sunwas directly overhead in the sky.They alsoknew when itwasmorning orevening.（测量）Later,the Egyptiansused sticks.These sticksmeasured timeduring theday.The sunshone on（阴影）.（位置）the tallstick andthe stickmade a shadow As the sunmoved acrossthe sky,the positionof the shadowchanged.This wouldlet peopletell whattime itwas.Over time,the Chinesefirst usedsundials insteadof shadow sticks.The sundialhas atypeofshadow stickon it.As the sun shineson it,a shadowappears onthe numbers.Each numberstands foran houroftheday.Butsundials don*t workat nightor ona cloudyday!There areno shadowsunless the sun isout.（滴落）Water clocksused waterto measuretime at night.Water drippedslowly fromone bowlintoanother.The levelofthe water inthe bowls showed the time.People alsoused sand-glasses.You mayhave seenone.Some gamesstill usesand-glasses.The sand fallsfrom the top ofthe sand-glasses tothe bottom.It measuresshort amountsofthe time.The moresandfalls,themore timehas passed.When the sand hasfinished falling,youhaveto turnthesand-glasses over.
11.At first,the ancientpeople toldthe time by looking at.A.the stickB.the shadowC.thesunD.the moon
12.Which picturecanbea sundial”A.B.C.D.
13.Sundials canbe usedtotell the timewhenitis.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowyA.Sticks measured time inEgypt dayand night.B.Sundials werefirst usedin ancientEgypt.
14.Which isright accordingtothepassageC.Sand-glasses usuallymeasure along time,level D.The waterclock toldthetimebythewaterin thebowls.
15.What*sthemain ideaofthepassageA.Something aboutsundials.E.How totellthetimebylookingatthesun.C.How totellthetime inthe past.D.Some inventionsinChina.
15.C【答案】ll.C
12.B
13.A
14.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在钟表发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间题详解】[11细节理解题根据“Atfirst,the ancientpeople lookedup atthesunand couldtell itwas themiddle oftheday可知起初古代人是通过看太阳来计算时间的，故选whenthesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky”C【题详解】12推理判断题根据“The sundialhasatypeofshadowstickon it.Asthesun shinesonit,ashadowappears onthenumbersv,可知日辱有一根阴影棒，太阳照射后阴影会出现在数字上，根据图片所示，可判断是图，故选B B【题详解】13细节理解题根据“But sundialsdont workatnightor ona cloudyday!There areno shadowsunless thesunis outv,可知必须要有太阳，故选A【题详解】14判断正误题根据（测量）可知小棍子只在白天测量时These sticksmeasuredtimeduringtheday”,间，晚上不行，A选项表述错误，排除；根据u Overtime,the Chinesefirst usedsundials insteadof shadowsticksv,可知是中国人率先使用日唇，而不是埃及人，B选项表述错误，排除；根据可知“The sandfalls fromthetopofthesand-glasses tothe bottom.It measuresshort amountsofthetime”，沙漏只能测量短的时间，而不是长的时间，选项表述错误，排除；根据C“Thelevel ofthewaterinthe,可知水时钟是通过水平面来展示时间的，选项表述正确，故选bowlsshowedthetimeD D。
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