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重庆市年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试2020英语试题（卷）B（全卷共九个大题满分150分考试时间:120分钟）注意事项
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回第I卷I.听力测试第一节听一遍根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应
1.A.See you.B.Not at all.C.Nice tomeet you,too.
2.A.Here youare.B.Thank you.C.Never mind.
3.A.Yes,Td loveto.B.Take iteasy.C.Dont worry.
4.A.Thats right.B.Youre welcome.C.Sorry tohear that.
5.A.Good idea.B.Quite beautiful.C.Come on.
6.A.Well done.B.With pleasure.C.I agreewith you.第二节题目的答案标号涂黑听一遍根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
7.A.To theairport.B.To thebus station.C.To therailway station
8.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.
9.A.For oneday.B.For twodays.C.For threedays.
10.A.Her friend.
8.Her brother.C.Her sister.
11.A.A doctor.B.A writer.C.A scientist.[21题详解】细节理解题根据7:20a.m.-7:40a.m.Have breakfast,可知,早上730他在吃早餐,故选B【22题详解】细节理解题根据2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Study byhimself,可知，下午230-430是他自学的时间故选C【23题详解】细节理解题根据所给表显示，可知，本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活故选DBCharacters:a judge法官Mikea painterPetera cookSetting:a courtroom法庭A judgeis sittingbehind adesk.Mike andPeter arestanding infront ofhenPeter:Your honor.This manlives in a roomabove myrestaurant.I heardhim tellinga friendthat hewasstealing fromme.Mike:Smells,your honor!I justtake the smells of the foodcoming upfrom therestaurant.Judge:Looking atMikeWhat do you dowith thesmellsMike:The smellshelp meimagine thatI ameating afine dinner.Judge:俏PeterAnd howmuch doyou wantfor thesesmells,sirPeter:The5coins healways carries.Mike:But my mother gaveme the coins tosave mewhen inneed.Judge:To MikeDrop the coins onto the table,one ata time.Mike dropsthecoins.Case dismissed结案.Peter:What doyou meanI didntget paid!Judge:You wantthe SMELLSpaid.Mike hasnow paidyou inSOUNDS-the soundsof thecoins
24.lives in a roomabove therestaurant.A.The judgeB.Mike C.Peter D.No oneA.thesmellsB.the foodC.the soundsD.thecoins
25.Peter wantedto getfrom Mike.
26.From thematerial,we cansee that the judgeis.A.poor B.rich C.stupid D.wise
27.The materialabove isprobably.A aplay B.a poemC.a noticeD.a diary【答案】
24.B
25.D
26.D
27.A【解析】本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官，迈克（画家）和皮特（厨师），主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话【24题详解】细节理解题根据u Yourhonor.This manlives ina roomabove myrestaurant（这个人住在我餐馆楼上的房间里）可知，皮特说迈克住在他家餐厅的楼上，故选B【25题详解】细节理解题根据Judge:（7b Peter）And howmuch doyou wantfor thesesmells,sir Peter:The5coins healwayscarries.可知，皮特想要迈克随身携带的5枚硬币，故选D【26题详解】推理判断题根据文中“法官让迈克把硬币一个个扔到地上，用硬币发出的声音来支付食物的气味”的做法可知，这个法官是明智的，故选D【27题详解】推理判断题根据文中出现的场景，人物及角色可知，本文可能是一个剧本故选ACLast year,I went to Italyas anexchange student.Before leaving,I askedmymotherwhat giftsI shouldtaketo theteachers andthe studentsthere.Mom saidthat the Chinese fanwas a good choice,for China ispraised asnthe FanKingdom
1.1couldnt agreemore,because it is morethan atool forcooling.Its alsoanimportant partof Chineseculture.I wentshopping andbought threekinds ofChinese fans.The firstkind wasthe feather（羽毛）fan for theteachers,which wasmade ofbird feathers.It wasthe symbolof ZhugeLiang,a verysmart manin ancientChina.The fansI boughtfor thegirls weresilk fans.They werealso called1round silk fans,.Fans ofthis kindwere made of silkwith paintingsof beautifulwomen,birds orflowers.They wereverypopular withwomen of all ages.As for the boys,I pickedthe foldingfans fromRongchang,a placein thewestof Chongqing.The foldingfans were madeofpaper andbamboo andthere weregreat paintingsand calligraphy（书法）on them.At thewelcome partyin Italy,my newteachers andclassmates wereall excitedto getthe wonderfulfans.And they were evenmore excitedafter learningabout thestories andculture behindthem.
28.The writerwent to Italy forlast year.A.learning B.traveling C.teaching D.shopping
29.The foldingfans the writer boughtweremadein.A.Dazu B.Rongchang C.Tongliang D.Wulong
30.According to the passage,thewritergave thefans likethe onein Picturetothegirls.A.B.C.D.
31.The writerwrote thispassage ina tone（语气）.A.humorous B.surprising C.serious D.proud【答案】
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.D【解析】本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利学习，为老师和同学带了中国特色的扇子作为礼物，老师和同学都很喜欢这些礼物，尤其喜欢这些扇子后面的中国文化【28题详解】细节理解题根据Last year,I wenttoItalyas anexchange student,可知，作者作为交换生去意大利学习，故选A【29题详解】细节理解题As forthe boys,I pickedthe foldingfans fromRongchang,可知,作者购买的折叠扇产自荣昌故选B【30题详解】细节理解题根据The fansI boughtforthegirls weresilkfans.They werealso called1round silkfans”，可知，作者给女孩买的是丝绸扇，也叫“圆绢扇”，结合所给选项，只有C选项是圆型的扇子故选C【31题详解】推理判断题根据At thewelcome partyin Italy,my newteachers andclassmates wereall excitedto getthewonderful fans.And theywere evenmore excitedafter learningabout thestories andculture behindthem,可知，作者的老师和同学们都喜欢这些漂亮扇子，尤其对背后的文化故事更感兴趣，由此可看出，我们祖国有如此丰富的传统文化让作者感到自豪，所以作者以自豪的语气写这篇文章故选DDIn China,each yearwe produceabout150million tonsof citywaste according to areport.Where doesthewaste goPeople usuallyburn orbury（埋）it.On theother hand,we receivewaste fromsome developedcountries.We getuseful materialsfrom it.What aboutthe uselesspart Stillburned orburied.But isit aproperwayWaste pollutesthe environment,harms peopleshealth andcauses animalsto die.It alsogets in the wayofgreen andsustainable development.We cantmake moneyat thecost of the environment.We shouldleaveclean water and green mountains to our nextgenerations（一代人）.Chinaisgetting reallyserious aboutwaste now.We aretaking lesswaste from developed countries.From January2018,China startedto stop24kinds ofwastecoming intoour country.And morelaws andrules aboutdealing withwaste havebeen made.Anyonewho breaksthe lawwill bepunished.China alsotries toput wasteinto gooduse.One exampleis the waste electricityfactories.They burnwasteto makeelectricity ina greenway.No harmfulgases orwater willget intothe environment.The Chinesegovemment isencouraging peopleto dowaste sorting（分类）.Cities likeShanghai,Chongqing andBeijing havetheir ownsorting systems.More willjoin themsoon.As PresidentXi Jinpingsaidduring avisit toShanghai,waste sortingis a new fashion（时尚）.More andmore peopleare formingthe habitofseparating theirwaste.
32.The writerstarts the passage by.A.telling storiesB.comparing numbersC.raising questionsD.giving suggestions
33.The underlinedword sustainablein Paragraph2means inChinese.A.可享受的B.可持续的C.可借鉴的D.可复活的
34.From the passage,we knowthat.A.waste doesharm onlytotheenvironmentB.those whobreak thelaw maynot bepunishedC.China stopsgetting wastefromdevelopedcountriesD.waste sortingstarts to become popularin China
35.The structureof the passage may be.（
①二Paragraph1
（2）=Paragraph2
③=Paragraph3
（4）=Paragraph4©=Paragraph5
⑥二Paragraph6）A.B.C.D.【答案】
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A【解析】本文主要讲的是垃圾污染环境，危害人们的健康，导致动物死亡，同时也阻碍了可持续发展，并列举了处理垃圾问题的三种方法减少他国的垃圾输入及制定废物处理的法律法规；废物合理利用；垃圾分类【32题详解】细节理解题根据第一段出现的三个问句Where doesthewastego...What aboutthe uselesspart...But isita properway,可知，本文是通过提出问题开始的，故选C【33题详解】词义猜测题根据“We shouldleave cleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournext generations（——代人）.”（我们应该把青山绿水留给我们的下一代）可推断，suitable在这里的意思是“可持续的”，也就是我们经常说的“可持续发展”，故选B【34题详解】细节理解题根据“waste sortingis anew fashion（时尚）.More andmore peopleare formingthe habitofseparating theirwaste.（垃圾分类是一个新的时尚越来越多的人养成了废物分类的习惯）可知，垃圾分类在中国已经开始流行，故选D【35题详解】文章结构题文章最后一段才提到垃圾分类，所以C、D结构是错误的；文章第四段的“减少他国的垃圾输入及制定垃圾处理的法律法规”，第五段的“废物合理利用”以及第六段的“垃圾分类”，都属于第三段的“处理废物问题的方法”，所以排除B,故选AEFacial recognitiontechnology（人脸识别技术）is widely used today.For example,police useit tosearchfor badguys.Its alsoused tounlock phonesor doors.Now,a similartechnology,known asfacial detection（探测）,is enteringanewfield:the businessofadvertising（广告）.Such systemsare goingthrough testsinasmall numberof stores.One facial detection systemcan judgeapersons happiness or fearlevel.That helpsbusinesses seehow peoplefeel asthey loat productsoradvertisements inthe store.Another systemcan detectwhether someoneis wearingeyeglasses.If sostores cansendadvertisements fornew glassesto him.Facial detectiontechnology is also placedinside somelarge advertising boards.Cameras inthose boardscan detect information like peoplesages andfive levelsof feelings---------------------from veryhappyn toveryunhappy.Supporters of the technologysay itcould improvebuyers*experience byshowing productsthey mightlikeor byoffering themproducts atlower pricesSomeare againstthe ideaof usingsuch systems.Pam Dixon,the headof aprivacy（隐私）group,is oneof them.She thinks▲,For example,a businesscould raisethe priceof aproduct accordingto a personsage andfeelings.However,one storetesting thetechnology explainedthey wouldntstore peoplesinformationlikenamesor ages.And theadvertisingboardsystem makersaid itdidnt keepany personalinformation orrecordany videos.A.weight B.feelings C.height D.jobs
36.Facial detectiontechnology cantell peoples,accordingtothepassage.
37.Which of the followingsentences canbe putin theA.nobody likesto havetheir feelingscollectedB.itis very importantto protectpeoples privacyC.the strangeactions maycause somethingunfairD.businesses mayuse themto havemore customers
38.We caninfer fromthepassagethat facialdetection technologyA.candetectbuyers namesand recordthemB.is putinside somelarge advertisingboardsC.may beused tosell cheapergoods inall storesD.may needsome timebefore beingwidelyused
39.The besttitle of thepassagemay be”.A.Facial RecognitionTechnology Enteringa NewFieldB.Facial RecognitionTechnology Lookingfor BadGuysC.Facial DetectionTechnology Goinginto AdvertisingFieldD.Facial DetectionTechnology ImprovingBuyers Experience【答案】
36.B
37.C
38.D
39.C【解析】本文介绍了人脸检测技术在商业广告领域的应用，人们对这项技术有不同的看法，有的人认为这是侵犯了个人的隐私，系统制造商解释这并不会保存个人的任何信息【36题详解】细节理解题根据One facialdetection systemcan judgea personshappinessornfearn level“人脸检测系统可以判断一个人的高兴或恐惧程度”，可知，人脸检测系统可以说出人们的感受故选Bo【37题详解】词句猜测题根据For example,a businesscould raisethe priceofaproduct accordingto apersonsage andfeelings,可知，这个技术可以根据人的年龄和感受抬高产品价格，这种行为相对来说是不公平的结合所给选项，此空填C选项符合语境，表示“这种奇怪的行为可能会引起某些不公平的事情”故选C【38题详解】推理判断题根据Such systemsare goingthrough testsinasmall numberof stores”这种系统正在少数商店里进行测试”，可推断，人脸检测系统在被广泛使用之前还需要一段时间，故选D【39题详解】最佳标题根据Now,a similartechnology,known asfacialdetection（探测）,is enteringanew field:the businessof advertising,可知，本文主要讲述人脸检测系统在商业广告领域的应用故选CV.口语运用阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑A:Good morning.40B:Tm lookingfor somebooks formy father.His birthdayis coming.A:Well.What ishe interested inB:41He goesfishing everyweek.A:Its a good hobby.Is hegod atitB:No,not really.He oftencomes backwithout anyfish.A:I see.42B:Let mehave alook.Oh,its forbeginners.A:Yes.It*sveryhelpful.Im sure your fatherwill likeit.B:Hmm...Thanks.43How muchis itA:44B:Here youare.A:Thank you.A.What aboutthis oneB.Can youhelp meC.Ifs tooexpensive.D.25yuan.E.What canI dofor youF.I willtake it.G.He isinterestedinfishing.【答案】
40.E
41.G
42.A
43.F
44.D【解析】这个对话发生在书店的服务员和一位客人之间，这位顾客想给爸爸买本书当生日礼物，服务员在了解了顾客的需求之后为他做了细心的推荐【40题详解】句意——早上好，我可以为你做点什么吗？——我在为我的爸爸找一些书，他的生日快到了根据对话的情境可知，说话人的身份是服务员和顾客，这里是服务员主动为客人提供服务，E选项符合语境，故选E[41题详解】句意——他对什么感兴趣？——他对钓鱼感兴趣，他每周都去钓鱼上面的问题是“What ishe interestedin”，提问顾客他的爸爸有什么兴趣，G选项的回复正符合这一语境，故选G【42题详解】句意——我明白了这本书怎么样？——让我看看根据语境可知，服务员在了解了顾客的需求之后，给他推荐了一本书，因此下文顾客才会说“Let mehave alookv,由此可见A选项符合语境故选A[43题详解】句意——我确信你的爸爸会喜欢它的——嗯，谢谢，我买了多少钱？根据下句话顾客询问书的价格可以推测，顾客喜欢服务员推荐的这本书，想要买下来F选项符合语境，故选F【44题详解】句意——多少钱？——25元上面的问题“Howmuchisit”是询问书的价格，这里应用表示具体价格的数字进行回答故选Do第n卷VI.任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题How canI become a better person Thisquestion hasbeen inmy headfor long.As students,we spendmost of our time studying.I knowlearning at school,of course,makes usbetter persons,but Ialways dreamofdoing more.Last year,I gotto knowa groupof autistic（患自闭症的）children.We calledthem the Snails（蜗牛）It washard tocommunicate withthem atfirst,because theywouldnt liketo.After atwo-week training,Ibecame moreskilled.I gotcloser tothem dayby day.To mysurprise,I foundthat everyone ofHthe Snails*had hisor herown talent.And theircolorful pictureson thewall attractedmy specialattention,though itwasdifficult totell what theyweretrying toexpress.Moved by their pictures,I decidedto holda charity（慈善）sale.We walkedon the busy street,selling theircreativepictures.We sold60pictures that day.People thoughttheir pictureswere fullof imagination.Back tothe questionabout how tobecomea betterperson,I thinkI amlucky enoughto getmy ownanswer.
45.Do theSnails havetheir own talents
46.How manypictures didthey sellthatday
47.What is the writersanswer tothe questionhow tobecomeabetterperson
148.Do youthink thatselling pictureson thebusy streetis avery goodway tohelp“theSnails!Why orwhynot【答案】
45.Yes./Yes,they do.
46.
60./They sold60pictures thatday.
47.Studying/LcarningAVorking hardat schooland helpingothers inneed.
12.A.Once a week.B.Twice aweek.C.Three timesaweek.第三节听两遍根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑o听第一段村料，回答下列各个小题A.Its hot.B.Its warm.C.Its cold.
13.How isthe weatherin BeijingtodayA.Next Tuesday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.
14.When isJack goingback home听第二段材料，回答下列各个小题
15.What isthe newmovie aboutA.The Chinesewomens volleyballteam.B.The Chinesewomens footballteam.C.The Chinesemen*s volleyballteam.A.Loving peace.B.Never givingup.C.Depending ononeself.
16.What spiritof theteam encouragesall Chinese第四节听两遍根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
17.Sandy isthe of the triptoday.A.guide B.teacher C.actor
18.There aregroups on the trip.A.on BusNo.2B.bytheriver C.attheticket office
19.If youget lost,you canfind SandyA.two B.three C.fourA.pay themfirst B.wear traditionalclothes C.ask themif itsOK
20.Before takingphotos withthe peoplewho workatthepalace,you should
48.Yes,I thinkso.Because itcan helpto raisemoney,and makemore peopleknow aboutnthe snails*and helpthem./No,I don*t thinkso.Because itmaybedangerous on thebusy street,and wecan postthe pictureson theInternet to get more peoples attention.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案【45题详解】根据To mysurprise,I foundthat everyone ofnthe Snails”had hisor herowntalent”可知，我发现他们每个人都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes./Yes,they do.【46题详解】根据We sold60pictures thatday”可知，那天卖了60张作品，故答案是
60./They sold60pictures thatday.【47题详解】根据第——段“As students,we spendmostofourtimestudying.I knowlearning atschool,of course,makesus betterpersons v可知，“努力学习”可以让他变得更好；根据文中去年的经历可知，他帮助了自闭症的孩子们之后，让他找到了成为更好的人的答案，所以“帮助需耍帮助的人”也可以让他变得更好故答案是Studying/Learning/Working hardatschooland helpingothers inneed.【48题详解】本题是开放性题，同意或不同意，写出合理的理由即可参考答案Yes,I thinkso.Because itcan helpto raisemoney,and makemore peopleknow aboutthe snails,and helpthem./No,I don*t thinkso.Because itmay bedangerousonthebusystreet,and wecan postthe picturesontheInternettogetmorepeoplesattention.VI.完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子每空一词，含缩略词
49.She oftenreads with her daughter inthe evening.（改为否定句）She oftenwithherdaughterintheevening.【答案】
（1）.doesnt
（2）.read【解析】【详解】句意她经常和女儿在晚上读书原句中reads是三单形式的实义动词，变否定句要借助于助动词doesnt并且助动词后要接动词原形，所以第一个空格填doesnt,第二个空格填read故答案为doesnt;read
50.Uncle Zhuis makinga vegetablesalad fordinner now.对戈ij线部分提问Uncle Zhumaking fordinner now【答案】
1.What
2.is【解析】【详解】句意朱叔叔现在正在为晚餐做蔬菜沙拉本题考查对划线部分提问，即变成特殊疑问句划线部分a vegetablesalad是make的宾语,对此进行提问用what,句首首字母大写；然后把剩余部分is提前变成一般疑问句跟在what后面故答案是1What；2iso
51.Why dontyou clean up your room at once改为同义句cleanupyourroomatonce【答案】⑴.Why
2.not【解析】【详解】句意你为什么不马上打扫你的房间呢？分析挖空处可知，需要替换的是Why dontyou,表示“为什么不”，可用why not替换，用于句首需大写首字母故填
1.Why
2.noto
52.等待雨停后，纵享阳光暖完成译句the rainto stopand wellenjoy thewarm sunshine.【答案】
1.Wait
2.for【解析】【详解】根据英文译句，文中缺少“等待”对应的翻译wait和wait for者R表示“等待“，wait是不及物动词，不可直接接宾语；wait for可直接接宾语空格后接宾语the rain,所以要用wait for表示“等待”原句是一个祈使句，结构为实义动词原形+其他，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Wait for故答案为Wait for
53.他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中，以致忘记了自我（完成译句）They workedhard againsttheCOVID-19they forgotabout themselves.【答案】⑴.so⑵.that【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少的信息是如此……以致……，即so/such…that…；因为空后hard是副词，so修饰形容词或副词,而such修饰名词，所以本句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，故答案是so；thatVII.短文填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺Its normalforthehuman mindto wander（走神）.So manythings mayfill your mind andpull yourthoughtsin differentdirections.This isntalways54,Sometimes awandering mindcan leadto anew creation.However,wandering thoughtscan alsostop you55getting thingsdone,keep youup atnight,orhurt yourhealth.Dont worry.Try thefollowing practice.Doing Exerciseand ActivitiesSlow down and let your mind focus（专注）on your breathing.By controllingyourbreathing,you bringyour56to worktogether withyour body.Once youlose interestin whatyoure doing,you cantake abreak fromit.Go for a walk,do someexercise,take ashower oreven liedown andthink about57These activitieshelp alot.Focusing onTasks You*re DoingDo one task atatime,it wontslow youdown.Instead,it keepsyourmindfocused andyouH beable togetmore done58,While doingtasks,dont lookaround fromtime totime.If theressomethingkeeping yourmind wandering,allow yourselfa specific（特定的）time toworry,think orplan.59the timeis up,refocus on your nexttask.Controlling WorryingThoughtsWriting downor sharingyour worrieshelps toget themout ofyour head.When theresa bigtask,it*sunderstandable toput itoff.But by60it bravelyand trying to solve it,you canget awayfrom yourworryingthoughts.If itdoesnt workafter you*ve triedeverything,61that thereare alwaysthingsyou can*t change.【答案】
54.bad
55.from
56.mind
57.nothing
58.quickly
59.When
60.facing
61.accept【解析】本文主要讲的是有时候，走神可以带来新的创造；然而，走神也会妨碍你完成工作，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康，并给出了改善走神的方法做运动和活动；专注于你正在做的事情;控制焦虑的想法【54题详解】句意这并不总是坏的分析句子，空出需要一个形容词作表语，根据uSometimes awandering mindcan leadtoanewcreation.（有时候，走神可以带来新的创造）可知，走神并不总是坏事，bad坏的，故答案是bado【55题详解】句意然而，走神也会妨碍你完成工作，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康stop sb.from doingsth.阻止某人做某事，固定短语，故答案是from【56题详解】句意通过控制你的呼吸，让大脑与你的身体一起工作根据Slowdownandletyourmindfocus（专注）onyourbreathing.v（慢一点，让你的大脑集中到你的呼吸上）可知，这里指的是让大脑与身体一起运作，故答案是mind【57题详解】句意去散散步，做一些锻炼，洗个澡，甚至躺下来什么都不去想根据Once youlose interestin whatyoure doing,you cantake abreak fromit.”（一旦你对你正在做的事情失去兴趣，你可以休息一下）可知，这里指的是躺下来什么都不去想，nothing没有什么；无故答案是nothing【58题详解】句意相反，它能让你集中注意力，你能快速地完成更多的事情分析句子可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词get,根据“Doonetaskata lime,it wontslow youdown.（一次做一件事，它不会减慢你的速度）可知，集中注意力可以使你快速完成事情，quickly快速地，故答案是quickly【59题详解】句意当时间到了，就重新集中注意力到下一个任务上根据上——句u Iftheres somethingkeeping yourmind wandering,allow yourselfa specific（特定的）timeto worry,think orplan.（如果有什么让你心不在焉，允许自己在特定的时间内去担心，思考或计划）可知，这里指的是当时间到了，when当……时，句首首字母大写，故答案是When【60题详解】句意但通过勇敢地面对，并努力解决它，你就可以摆脱你的担忧根据tryingtosolveit,you canget awayfrom yourworrying thoughts可推断，此处指的是勇敢面对，face面对，“and”连接的两个动词形式要一致，由trying可知，此处填facing,故答案是facing o【61题详解】句意如果你尝试了所有的方法还是不奏效，那么就接受那些你无法改变的事情根据句意结合常识可知，如果无法改变，那么就只能接受，所以应该是accept接受，这里是省略了主语you的祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案是acceptIX.书面表达
62.某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查，以下是其中两个问题的调查数据假如你是该校高一新生，请结合下图数据和自身口语情况，给你的英语老师写一篇短文要求
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称参考信息
1.描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）；
2.介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算•・・・）;The resultsof thesurvey showthat17%of the students hardlyever practise speaking English.【答案】例文The resultsofthesurvey showthat17%ofthestudents hardlyever practisespeaking English.45%of thestudents usually practice speaking English,and38%ofthestudents practisespeaking Englishsometimes.Howdo youpractisespeaking English Moststudents speakmore onlyin class.Some ofthestudentstalk withfriendsin English.Some students practise spekingEnglish in other ways.In myopinion,we shouldtalk withour partnersin Englishas muchas wecan.Also,we shouldoften listentoEnglish storiesin orderto improveour understandingabout English.Never be afraid of speaking English infront ofothers!This isquite important.Over andabove,we shouldlearn moreEnglish words.Only in this way,can webe goodEnglish speaker!【解析】【详解】题干解读这是一个看图作文，图中列出了某中学对学生进行的英语口语能力的调查问卷，包括两个问题，一个是“你多久练习说一次英语”；另一个是“你怎样练习说英语”学生们应仔细观察图表中的信息，将这两个问题的调查结果表达出来短文中还应包括另外一个内容，即介绍自己口语的情况，并对如何提高口语能力，提出自己的建议短文应以一般现在时态为主，根据表达需要选择适当的人称例文点评这是一篇优秀的作文首先短文内容完整，叙述条理，结构清晰文章采取两段式结构，第一段主要介绍该问卷调查的结果，包含了图表中的所有信息，没有遗漏要点，且各部分内容安排合理，有层次；第二段是自己的口语情况，以及对如何提高口语能力的建议其次短文语法正确，用词准确，句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯短文以简单句结构为基础，还使用了祈使句、宾语从句、非谓语动词等结构，表达流畅，意思连贯高分亮点短语talk with；inotherways；in onesopinion；beafraidof；inthis wayo句型45%ofthestudentsusuallypracticespeakingEnglish,and38%ofthestudentspractisespeakingEnglish；；sometimes.In myopinion,we shouldtalk withour partnersin Englishas muchas wecan.Never beafraid；ofspeakingEnglishinfront ofothers!Only inthisway,can webe goodEnglish speaker!IL单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
1.What niceday!Lets goforapicnic.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧考查冠词辨析a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，@用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个感叹句，空后day是可数名词单数，这里表示“一天，且nice是辅音因素开头，故用a修饰，句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数故选A
2.The wildanimals arein dangernow.Lets protect.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意野生动物现在处于危险之中让我们一起保护它们吧考查人称代词宾格they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词根据protect”可知，空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语，故选Bo
1.1don*t knowhow tomake aspeech inpublic.Can yougive mesomeA.water B.money C.food D.advice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲你可以给我一些建议吗？考查名词辨析water水；money钱；food食物；advice建议根据I don*t knowhowtomake aspeech inpublic,可知，不知道如何公共场所发表演讲，希望对方提供一些建议，故选D
5.Teachers,Day isin September,the monthoftheyear.A.nine B.ninth C.ten D.tenth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意教师节在九月，一年中的第九个月份考查序数词nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，故C和D不对；且这里应用序数词，表示顺序故选B
6.Dont drinkcoffee beforegoing tobed,or youeasily.A.dont fallasleep B.wont fallasleep C.didnt fallasleep D.havent fallen asleep【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡考查动词时态dont fallasleep不能入睡，一般现在时；won9t fallasleep一般将来时；didnt fallasleep一般过去时；haven、fallenasleep现在完成时这句话使用了句型祈使句+and/or+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态故选B
7.When Iwas young,I by my grandparents.A.look afterB.looked afterC.am looked after D.was lookedafter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的考查一般过去时被动语态look after一般现在时；lookedafter一般过去时；am lookedafter一般现在时被动语态；was lookedafter一般过去时被动语态when引导时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时主句中bymygrandparents是被动语态的标志词，所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态，故选D
8.Youve doneagoodjob,and Pmsureyoucan doit.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意你做得很好，而且我相信你能做得更好考查副词比较级worse更坏地;worst最坏地;better更好地；best最好地根据Youve doneagoodjob”结合语境可知，前后有比较，此处指的是可以做得更好，故选C
9.Wed betterfollow theseven-step hand-washing methodhealthy.A.to keepB.keep C.keeping D.keeps【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法考查非谓语动词to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式故选A
10.一Dear friends,doyouknow一By workingtogether!A.when wecan makethe ChineseDream cometrueB.when canwe makethe ChineseDream cometrueC.how wccan makethe ChineseDrcam cometrueD.how canwe maketheChineseDream cometrue【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作考查宾语从句宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D,这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“Byworking together”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用how,故选C
11.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑Sam andhis friend Bob,both5,entered apainting competition.Bob won!Sam feltblue andleftAs soonas Sam12home,he toldPapa,nI workedhard onmy picture.I madeit thebest Icould.I wantedtowin.”“You didwork hard,nsaid Papa.13isafine picture.Til hangit inmy office.HMama gaveSama hugand said,nI hopeyou congratulatedBob.nSam shookhis head,HBob wastoo busy getting his photo taken.1Then hewenttohis room.He sulked（生闷气）.He didntfeel likedoing anything.Some timelater,he gotvery14,Hewondered what Bob was doing.He rememberedthe funthey had,painting theirpictures together.He decidedto dosomething,15he tookout somepaper andhis paintingset.He paintedanother picture,one16a shipin it.He knewBob lovedships.Under theship,he printedin big red17:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!That wasthebiggest wordhe knew.That afternoon,Sam walkedto Bob*s houseand gaveBob the
18.Thanks,said Bob.HI loveships.Whats the19word*,Congratulations,said Sam.“Wow!Thanks again,nsaid Bob.This ismuch betterthan gettingmy phototaken.*And happilythey wentto ridebikes together.Friendship ismuch betterthan20,isnt it
11.A.late B.alone C.luckily D.loudly
12.A.stayed B.missed C.got D.left
13.A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers
14.A.hungry B.afraid C.happy D.bored
15.A.so B.or C.but D.although
16.A.under B.above C.without D.with
17.A.letters B.words C.sentences D.languages
18.A.pen B.picture C.map D.bike
19.A.black B.small C.big D.white
20.A.losing B.winning C.riding D.painting【答案】IL B
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.B【解析】Sam和Bob一同参加了一个画画比赛，Bob获胜了，而Sam没有，他很伤心，什么也不想做过了一会儿，他想起了和Bob一起画画时的趣事，于是他画了一幅画，并在上面写上了“祝贺你”，把它送给了Bob他们又一起开心地去骑车了友谊要比胜负更重要，难道不是吗？【11题详解】句意Sam感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了考查副词辨析及语境late迟到地，晚；alone独自一人；luckily幸运地是；loudly大声地根据语境uSamand hisfriendBob,both5,entered apainting competition.Bob won!v以及下文“Sam shookhis head,nBobwas toobusygettinghisphototaken.”可知，Bob赢了比赛，忙着拍照片，Sam很闷闷不乐，所以是“独自一人走了”B选项符合语境，故选B【12题详解】句意Sam一到家，就告诉爸爸“我画得很努力”考查动词辨析及语境stayed停留，待在；missed错过；想念；got得到；到达；left离开根据句中“he toldPapa”可知，Sam回到了家里，故选C【13题详解】句意你的画很好考查物主代词辨析及语境Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的根据语境You didwork hard”可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，在安慰儿子在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你的画”很好故选B【14题详解】句意过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊考查形容词辨析及语境hungry饿的;afraid害怕的;happy开心的，快乐的;bored无聊的根据语境“He wonderedwhatBobwasdoing.He rememberedthe funthey had”可知，Sam感到很无聊，想知道Bob在做什么，还想起了他们一起画画的趣事故选D【15题详解】句意他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的画具套装考查连词辨析及语境so因此；or或者；否则；but但是；although虽然，尽管根据句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用so连接故选A【16题详解】句意他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船考查介词辨析及语境under在下面；above在上面；without没有；with带有根据文意uUnder theship,he printedin bigred7”可知，Sam画的画上有一艘船，因此with表示伴随的意思符合语境，故选D【17题详解】句意他在船下用红色的大字印着C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!考查名词辨析及语境letters信;字母；words单词；sentences句子；languages语言根据空后C-0-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词，故选A【18题详解】句意那天下午，Sam走到Bob家，把画给了Bob考查名词辨析及语境pen钢笔；picture画；m叩地图；bike自行车根据上文He paintedanother picturev可知，Sam把自己画的画给了Bob故选B【19题详解】句意那个大大的词是什么？考查形容词辨析及语境black黑色的；small小的；big大的；white白色的根据上文“Underthe ship,he printedinbigred7—:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-LO-N-S!v可知，这个单词Sam写得很大故选C【20题详解】句意友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？考查动词辨析及语境losing失去；输掉；winning赢；riding骑车；painting画画根据文章开头u Samandhis friendBob,both5,entered apainting competition.Bob won!可知,Bob赢了比赛,Sam没有，但相对于两人之间的友谊来说，还是友谊比赢得比赛更重要B选项符合语境，故选BIV.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
21.Li Huaat7:30a.m.from February to April.A.got upB.had breakfastC.read aloudD.watchednews
22.Li Hualearned byhimself fromFebruary toApril.A.from8:30a.m.to11:30a.m.B.from11:50a.m.to1:00p.m.C.from2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.D.from7:00p.m.to9:30p.m.
23.The materialabove isabout LiHuas fromFebruarytoApril.A.housework B.homework C.school activitiesD.daily life【答案】2LB
22.C23,D【解析】本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。
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