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娄底市年初中毕业学业考试试题卷2020英语第卷（选择题）I
一、听力理解第一节听下面段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画听每段对话前，5你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时55间
1.A.B.C.
2.A.B.C.
3.A.B.C.
4.A.B.C.
5.A.B.C.第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所各个小题，每小题秒钟听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读A BC听下面的对话，回答第小题
66.What clubwill JeffjoinA.The chessclub.B.The musicclub.C.The swimmingclub.听下面的对话，回答第小题
77.What isLi Ziqidoing in the videoA.Making paper.B.Watching avideo.C.Making delicious food.听下面的对话，答第小题HI
88.How oftendoes Alandrink milkA.Every day.B.Once aday.C.Twice aday.听下面的对话，回答第小题
99.Where are the twospeakersPhillip camefrom Sydney,Australia.When he was acollege student,he showedgreat interest in Chinaandstudied Chineseby himselfin hisfree time.In2012,the young man tookpart in the11th ChineseBridgeCompetition for foreign college students in China.This unforgettableexperience helpedPhilip makeup hismindto cometo China.After finishing college,he cameto Southwest University inChongqing to teachEnglish.During hisfive-year stayin China,Philip travelled around a lot.He lovedthe countrydeeply.（糖尿病）Unluckily,Phillip hada healthproblem.He foughthis diabetesfor manyyears.Though hisconditionused to be undercontrol,it becameworse in
2018.Phillip knewmost ofhis organswere stillworkingwell.He hopedto donatethem toChinese peoplein needafter hisdeath.Phillip diedon May9th,
2018.Many Chinese people seehim asa hero.Although hisphysical bodyis nolongerhere,he willalways bewith us.
21.What wasPhillips lastwishA.To meethis family.B.To goback toAustralia.C.To donatehis organsto save others.
22.How longdid Philliplive in ChinaA.Five years.B.Six years.C.Seven years.
23.We canlearn from the passagethat.A.Phillip studied Chinese fromhis teachersin college.B.Phillip seldomtravelledaroundwhen heworked in China.C.Most ofPhillips organswere stillin goodcondition whenhe wasclose todeath.（推断）
24.What canwe inferfromthe passageA.Phillip wasfrom Australia.B.Phillip canspeak Chinesewell.C.Phillip taughtEnglish inSouthwestUniversity.
25.What doyou think of PhillipA.Smart andhumorous.B.Kind andhelpful.C.Stupid andboring.【解析】本文主要讲了在西南大学教英语的外国老师菲利普身患重病，但他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人，他的善举改变了五个中国人的生活【题详解】22细节理解题根据上文His lastwish wasto donatehis organs§§/g,to saveothers.他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人，故选C【题详解】22细节理解题根据上文菲利普在中国待During hisfive-year stayin China,Philip travelledaround a lot,了五年，他到处旅行，故选A【题详解】23细节理解题菲利普大学时从他的老师那里学中文根据上文A.he...studied Chineseby himselfin his.他在空闲时间自学汉语可知本句说法错误；菲利普在中国工作时很少四处走动根free timeB.据上文菲利普在中国待了五年，他到处During hisfive-year stayin China,Philip travelledaround a lot.旅行，可知本句说法错误当菲利普接近死亡时，他的大部分器官仍然处于良好状态根据上C.文菲利普知道他的大部分器官仍然运转良好Phillip knewmost ofhis organswere stillworking well.可知本句说法正确，故选C【题详解】24推理判断题菲利普来自澳大利亚根据上文菲利普来自澳A.Phillip camefrom Sydney,Australia.大利亚悉尼，可知本句属于文章细节，是不需要推断出来的；菲利普中文说的好根据上文B.heshowed greatinterestin China andstudiedChineseby himselfin hisfree time.In2012,the youngman took他对中国表现出极大的part in the11th ChineseBridge Competitionforforeigncollegestudentsin China.兴趣，在空闲时间独自学习汉语在年，这位年轻人参加了第十一届中国“汉语桥”世界2012大学生中文比赛由此可推断菲利普的中文应该说得好菲利普在西南大学教英语C.After大学毕业后，他来到重finishingcollege,he cameto SouthwestUniversity inChongqing to teach English.庆西南大学教英语可知本句属于文章细节，是不需要推断出来的，故选B【题详解】25推理判断题聪明又幽默；善良又乐于助人；又蠢又无聊根据上文A.B.C.The youngman always（器官）wanted to give back,even whenhe wasclose todeath.His lastwish wasto donatehis organsto save这个年轻人总是想要回报，即使他快要死了others.His actchanged fiveChinese livesfor thebetter.他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人他的行为改变了五个中国人的生活通读全文，可知菲利普善良又乐于助人，故选BTeens willfinally growup someday leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone,so theyshould learn basic life skills and form good working habits.（劳The governmenthas beentrying topay attention to the importance ofhardworking spiriteducation动教育）.But thishas beenoverlooked inrecent years.Many teensdo notvalue theimportance of workinghard.There is a teenager girl named Nancy,she neverhelps out around the house.Once hermother wasonvacation for a week,leaving heralone at home.When hermother camehome fromvacation,she couldnot finda clean dish ora clean shirt.Schools playan importantrole inteaching studentsabout the value ofworking hard.Primary andmiddleschools shouldprovide studentswith hardworking spirit coursesevery week.To ourjoy,some schoolshaveprovided eachclass witha pieceof fieldto planttheir favoritevegetables.For example,No.38Middle School（露天平台）in Hefei,set upa500-square-meter farmon anopen platformof theirteaching building.Eachclass areasked togrow andpick vegetablesthere.Parents shouldalso encouragechildren to learn howto do chores athome.Teens shouldmaster oneor twolife skills every year.These skillscan includecooking,washing theirown clothesand tidingtheir rooms.Thebasic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
26.What doesthe underlinedword overlooked*mean inChinese强调.忽视.珍惜.A.B.C.
27.The writergives theexample ofNancy in the secondparagraph toshowA.Nancy is too busyto helpoutaroundthehouse.B.Many teensdo notvalue theimportance ofworking hard.C.Nancys parentsdont wanther to help withchores athome.
28.Which isnot thelifeskillfor studentsaccording to thepassageA.Playing computergames.B.Washing clothes.C.Cooking.
29.Which of the followingis NOTtrueA.Schools shouldteach studentsthevalueofworking hard.B.Parents shouldencourage theirchildren to dochoresathome.C.The governmentnever paysattention tohardworking spiriteducation.
30.What is the titleof thepassageA.Family education.B.School education.C.Hardworking spiriteducation.［答案】
26.B
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.C【解析】文章介绍的是学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题【题详解】词义猜测题根据文中26But thishas beenoverlooked inrecent years.Many teensdo not可知，近年来这一点一直被许多青少年不重视努力工作的重value theimportance ofworking hard.要性由此可以推断出这里指的是不好的意思，没有让青少年重视的意思，所以应该overlooked是“忽视”，故选B【题详解】推理判断题根据文中27Many teensdo notvalue theimportance ofworkinghard.There可知，通过举例的例isateenagergirlnamedNancy...she couldnot findacleandishoracleanshirt.Nancy子主要是说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性的结果，故选B【题详解】细节理解题根据文中28Teens shouldmaster oneor twolife skillseveryyear.These skills可知，选项不属于青少年要掌握can includecooking,washing theirown clothesand tidingtheir rooms.A的生活技能，故选A【题详解】细节理解题根据文中29The governmenthas beentrying topay attentionto theimportanceof（劳动教育）.可知，政府一直在努力重视劳动教育的重要性，而不是不hardworkingspiriteducation重视，所以选项描述不正确，故选C C【题详解】最佳标题题根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头30Teens willfinally growup someday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,so theyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgood.以及结尾workinghabitsThe basicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.可知，文章主要说的是劳动教育，故选C第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项Some peoplesay lifeis likecrossing ariver;31I thinkour lifeis muchlike climbinga mountain.Each yearwe have a new mountain to climb.To reach（抱our goals,we workhard to make progressday afterday.32We cancomplain怨）about how unfair it istoclimb a newmountain every day.Or,we canjust makeourselves busy.Sometimes,we fallover.Here wealso have another choice.33Or,we canstand onour feet and begin climbing that mountain again.If wereach the goal forthis year,we startfrom zeroto reachthegoalfor nextyear.We shouldn*t spendtherest ofour liveslooking atwhere weused to be.34Many peoplewill wastetime worrying,nCan Ireach myfinal goalnor nIsit worthdoing”？35The questionis,Can Itake thenext stepintheright direction*Take onestep ata time,and payattentiontotomorrows steptoday.A.Here we haveachoice.B.That isnot thequestion.C.Instead,we shouldlook ahead.D.These questionsare reallyimportant.E.Some sayit islike climbinga mountain.【答案】
31.E
32.A
33.F
34.C
35.BF.We canstop andcomplain aboutwhat progresswehavelost.【解析】这篇短文主要是作者对生命的诠释文章讲述生命就像爬山，为了达到目的，我们每天努力进步跌倒了站起来，继续前行；今年达到目的，明年从零开始，一步一个脚印，朝着正确的方向努力【题详解】33句意有人说人生就像爬山根据前面的句子结构以及后句可知，这里应该是说I thinkour lifeis muchlike climbinga mountain.“有人认为人生就像爬山”，与前一句形成对比，综合所给的选项可知，选项符合，故选E E【题详解】32句意我们有一个选择根据句意理解及后句（抱怨）We cancomplain abouthowunfairitistoclimbanewmountaineveryday.可知，这里是两种不同的态度，所以这里应该是说“有一个选Or,we canjust makeourselves busy.择”，综合所给的选项可知，选项比较符合，故选A A【题详解】33句意我们可以停下来抱怨我们失去的进步根据句意理解及前句以及后句Here wealso haveanother choice.we canstand onourfeetandbegin可知，这里说的是不好的方面，与空格后面的内容形成鲜明的对比,后climbingthatmountainagain.面说的是“站起来继续”，所以前面应该是说“停止不前”，综合所给的选项可知，选项比较F合适，故选F【题详解】34句意相反，我们应该向前看根据前句可知,后面应该是表达We shouldntspend therest ofour liveslooking atwhere weused to be.“我们要……”，与前面的内容相反，综合所给的选项，选项符合，故选C C题详解】[35句意这不是问题所在根据后句可知,这里应该是一个过渡句，The questionis,“Can Itake thenext stepintheright direction”说的是上面说的都不是问题，综合所给的选项，选项符合，故选B B第卷（非选择题）n
四、语法填空Dear Momand DadIhavent seenyou fora longtime sinceI cameto Chinaas anexchange student.I36real missyou now.This isthe37one timeyou haventbeen withme onmy birthday.Thanks foryour birthdaygift38England.Ilike itvery much.新冠肺炎，Because ofCO VID-19I cantgo home,but youdont needto worryabout me.I amsafe here.Yesterday I39haveabirthday partywith Li Hua*s family.Li Hua*s mommade abig chocolatebirthday cakeforme,and shemade muchChinese food that I loved best.We couldntgo out,40we enjoyedourselves athome.Li Huaand Ihave beenbusy withour studiessince thisMonday.We havebeen havingonline41class forseveral days.Sometimes,when Ifelt a little upset,LiHuaalways toldsome jokes42makeme happyor taughtme howto makeChinese dishes.Now peoplehere areliving a43peace life.On onehand,they stayaway from others,and on the otherhand,they trytohelpthose introuble,including usforeigners.44kind Chinesepeople are!This isa countryfullof love.Dear Momand Dad,please takegood careof
45.Iloveyou.Yours,Peter【答案】
36.really
37.first
38.from
39.had
40.but
41.classes
42.to make
43.peaceful
44.How
45.yourselves【解析】文章讲述的是作者作为一名交换生在疫情期间不能回国，只能待在中国，但是他过的很快乐，并向父母描述他的生日是怎么过的以及介绍在中国的生活，并感慨中国是一个充满爱的国家题详解】36句意我现在真的很想你们根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中修饰的是动词修饰动词要用副词，所给词miss,是形容词，所以变成副词要加故答案为ly,really【题详解】37句意这是第一次在我生日那天没有和你们在一起根据句意理解及空格前的可知，这里表达的是“第一次”，英语中表达顺序要用序数词，the的序数词是故答案为one first,first【题详解】38句意谢谢你们从英国寄来的生日礼物根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从英国寄来的礼物”，英语中表达“从……”是介词故from,答案为from题详解】[39句意昨天我和李华的家人开了一个生日聚会根据句意理解可知，空格在句中作谓语，而句中的时间标志词是所以应该用过去时,所yesterday,以动词要用过去式，故答案为had【题详解】40句意我们不能出去，但我们在家玩得很开心根据句意理解可知，与.前后两句是转折关系，用We couldntgo outwe enjoyedourselves athome表示转折关系的连词是故答案为but,but题详解】[41句意我们已经上了好几天网课了根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“上网课”，此处指的应该是很多课程，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为classes题详解】[42句意当我有点不开心的时候，李华总是给我讲笑话让我开心根据句意理解可知，空格表达的是“为了让我开心”，在句中做的是目的状语，英语应该用不定式表示，故答案为to make题详解】[43句意现在这里的人们过着平静的生活根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中修饰的是后面的名词英语中修饰名词要用life,形容词，是一个名词，变成形容词是故答案为peace peacefulpeaceful【题详解】44句意中国人多善良啊！根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个感叹句，句子主语是谓语是主Chinesepeople,are,语前面是形容词所以这里应该用引导，位于句首首字母要大写，故答案为kind,how How【题详解】45句意亲爱的爸爸妈妈，请多多保重根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“照顾自己”，所以应该用反身代词，而这里是对和Mom Dad说，所以这里应该表示“你们自己”，故答案为yourselves
五、补全对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容A:Jack B:Xiaofen Place:In thelibraryA:Hi,Xiaofen.46B:Hi,Jack.Fm readinga passagein ChinaDaily.A:What doesit talkabout孑子的B:47•Confucian Lideas arestill usefuland popularin China.A:It issaid thathe hasmany famousideas.48知之为知之,不知为不知”B:Yes,I can.For example,one ofhis famousideas inChinese isA:Sounds a little difficult.49B:It meansto behonest aboutwhat weknow.A:Oh Isee.Thank you.B:
50.【答案】
46.What areyou doing.
47.It talksabout Confucianideas.
48.Can youtell mesomething abouthis famousideas
49.What doesit mean
50.Youre welcome.【解析】本文是小芬和杰克讨论儒家思想的对话【题详解】46根据我正在读《中国日报》上的一篇文章”，可知,此空询问Fm readinga passagein ChinaDaily对方正在做什么，句子用现在进行时的结构，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格be doing处填故答案为What areyou doingWhat areyou doingo【题详解】47根据它讲了什么内容”及（孔子的）What doesit talkabout Confucianideas arestill usefuland popular“儒家思想在中国很有用也很受欢迎”，可知，此空回答这本书讲述跟儒家思想有关的in China内容，故答案为It talksabout Confucianideas.【题详解】48根据知之为知之,不知为不知”可知，Yes,I can.For example,one ofhis famousideas inChinese is此空是由引导的一般疑问句，且是让对方介绍儒家最著名的思想，位于句首的单词首字母要can大写故答案为Can youtell mesomething abouthis famousideas题详解】[49根据“它意味着要诚实对待我们所知道的事情”，可知,此It meansto behonest aboutwhat weknow空是询问“它意味着什么”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填故Whatdoesitmean答案为What doesit mean【题详解】50根据可知，别人表达感谢，我们要说“不客气”，所以空格处填故Thank you,Youre welcome答案为Youre welcome.A.In abank.B.In arestaurant.C.In aclassroom.听下面的对话，回答第小题
1010.How doesTim learnEnglish wellA.By makingword cards.B.By watchingEnglish movies.C.By practicingEnglish moreoften.听下面的对话，回答第至小题
111211.Why wasRick latefor schoolthis morningA.His bikewas sold.B.His bikewas stolen.C.His bikewas broken.
12.How didRick goto schoollaterA.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.听下面的对话，回答第至小题
131413.What doesthe madamthinkof the blueT-shirtA.Cheap.B.Expensive.C.Beautiful.
14.How muchisthewhite T-shirtA.Twenty dollars.B.Thirty dollars.C.Fifty dollars.听下面的对话，回答第至小题
151715.What arethey goingto dotomorrowA.Go shopping.B.Play soccer.C.Go fora picnic.
16.What willthe weatherbe liketomoirowA.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
17.When willthey goto thebeachA.At8:
30.B.At9:
00.C.At9:
30.听下面一段独白，回答第至小题
182018.How oldis MaryA.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.
19.Who likesreading
六、阅读表达There isan oldChinese saying,
4.If someonegives youalittle drop of water,you shouldreturn a springof water.That meansif someonehelps youa bit,you should thank himalot.We thankour parents.They workhard allthe timein ordertogive us abetter life.They give usfoodandclothes,and theyteach uswhat isright andwhat iswrong.We aretaken afterwell by them.对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的We thankour teacherswho give us dreams.
5.They teach us alotof things,but theyask fornothing fromus.We arewell-educated by them.（同时），Meanwhile Weeven thankpeople whohurt us,because theyteachusimportant things.We thank（自私的），people whogiveusup,because we learn howto beindependent.We thankpeople whoare selfishbecause welearntheimportanceof beingkind.There arealot of peoplethat weshouldthankin ourlife.We shouldexpress ourthanks withactions,notjust words.Then whataction will you take to thankthem根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题
51.Why shouldwe thankpeople whogiveusup
52.Can weexpress ourthanks onlywith wordsinthewriters opinion（）
53.What actionwillyoutaketo thank yourparents Givean example.将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文【答案］
51.Because welearn howtobeindependent.
52.No,we cant
53.In orderto thankmy parents,I willhelp themcook breakfastand dohousework.滴水之恩，当涌泉相报
54.
七、书面表达.“生命在于运动”“运动兴，民族兴”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起假如你是一名初56三学生，你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为的征文比赛请根据以下要点，写一篇英语“Sports”短文参赛.要点
1.要求2（）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；1（）语言要通顺，表达要正确；2（）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；3（）词数不少于个英语单词，开头己给出，不计入总词数
460.正文3Life liesin movement.Nowadays,doing sportsis becomingmore andmore popularinChina.__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Life liesin movement.Nowadays,doing sportsis becomingmore andmore popularinChina.As forme,I liketaking partin different kinds ofsports,like football,basketball,walking,swimming andso on.And Ialso liketo watchsports matches.My favoritesport isswimming.I look like alovely fishin theswimmingpool.I enjoy swimming because it can make me strong and healthy.It can also bringme alot ofhappiness.As weall knowsports cankeep ushealthy,so nowwe studentsare encouragedtodosports.Doing sportscan make us look good and feel good.And doingsports regularlycan evenhelp ussleep betterat night.【解析】【详解】.题干解读本题为话题作文，要求以为题写一篇文章文章用现在时，人称1“Sports”用第一人称.例文点评例文分三段，首段用于引出话题，点出国内运动变得越来越受欢迎的事实第二段2作者提到了自己参加过的运动以及最喜欢的运动第三段则提到了做运动对学生的好处，建议学生多做运动例文思路清晰，叙述流畅，包含题目所给要点，并进行了适当拓展，符合题目要求，是一篇合格的例文.高分亮点3短语as for,take partin,differentkindsof,and so on,looklike,alot of,as weall knowo句型弓|导原因状语从句、11enjoyswimmingbecauseitcanmakemestrongandhealthy.because作使役动词make动名词短语作主语2Doing sportscanmakeuslookgoodandfeelgood.A.Linda.B.Lucy.C.Sam.
20.What isSam goodatA.Singing.B.Drawing.C.Writing.
二、完形填空I still remember the day when I reached my college.I meta special1,alittle old lady witha warmsmile.She said,“Hi,youngman!Im Rose.Tm87years old.Can Igive youa hug”I said
2.Of course!”“Why areyou incollege atsuch anage”I asked.She3Im hereto meeta richhusband,get married,have children,and thentravel aroundthe world.“No,take itseriously.1said.“I alwaysdreamed ofhaving a4education.Now Imgetting one!”she toldme proudly.After ayear,Rose became5,She could easily get on well with others wherever she went.She6to dressup andshe enjoyed the attention fromothers.At the end ofthe term we invitedRose to7at our party.I canstill rememberwhat shesaid.“We donot stop8becauseweare old;we growold becausewe stopplaying.Here arethe secretsofstaying young.You haveto laughand findhumor everyday.”“Whats more,its never too late tolearn.9you havea dream,its nevertoo latetomake it come true.^^Finally wegraduated fromthe collegewith Rose.Til neverF0what shetaught us.
1.A.friend B.neighbor C.classmate
2.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly
3.A.joked B.cried C.shouted
4.A.college B.primary schoolC.middle school
5.A.tired B.unhappy C.popular
6.A.feared B.hated C.loved
7.A.dance B.speak C.sing
8.A.thinking B.learning C.playing
9.A.If B.Unless C.Though
10.A.believe B.forget C.remember【答案】l.C
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学时一位特殊的同学一一岁的罗丝87【题详解】1句意我遇到了一位特别的同学，一位面带微笑的小老太太考查名词朋友；邻居;同学根据上文A.friend B.neighbor C.classmate I still rememberthe daywhen可知，那天是作者到大学的第一天，所以碰见的应该是同学选项符合句I reachedmy collegeC意，故选C【题详解】2句意我高兴地说“当然！”考查副词愤怒地;高兴地;悲伤地根据上文A.angrily B.happily C.sadly alittleoldladywitha warm可知，罗丝在两人初见面时就表现得十分友善，故此处说的是作者很smile...Can Igive youa hug高兴地回应了她的请求选项符合句意，故选B B【题详解】3句意她开玩地笑说“我来这里是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，与他结婚生子，然后环游世界”考查动词开玩笑；哭；大叫根据下文可知，作者A.joked B.cried C.shouted No,take itseriously让她严肃点，故此处说的是她在开玩笑选项符合句意，故选A A【题详解】4句意我一直梦想着能上大学考查名词大学；小学；中学根据上文A.college B.primary schoolC.middle schoolIstill remember可知，此处说的是罗丝一直梦想着能上大学选项符合句意，故thedaywhenIreachedmycollege A选Ao【题详解】5句意一年后，罗丝变得很受欢迎考查形容词疲惫的；不开心的；受欢迎的根据下文A.tired B.unhappy C.popular Shecouldeasily可知，她走到哪都能与人友好相处，故此处说的是罗丝变getonwellwithotherswherevershewent得很受欢迎选项符合句意，故选C C【题详解】6句意她喜欢穿衣打扮，喜欢引起别人的注意考查动词害怕；讨厌；喜爱根据下文A.feared B.hated C.loved sheenjoyedtheattentionfromothers可知，她喜欢引起别人的注意，故此处说的是她喜欢穿衣打扮选项符合句意，故选C C【题详解】7句意到了学期末，我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话考查动词跳舞；说话；唱歌根据下文可A.dance B.speak C.sing leanstillrememberwhat shesaid知，我依然记得她在聚会上所说过的话，故此处是说我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话选项符合B句意，故选B【题详解】8句意我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老考查非谓语动词思考；学习；玩乐根据下文A.thinking B.learning C.playing Herearethesecrets可知，笑和发现生活中的幽默要通过玩of stayingyoung.You haveto laughand findhumor everyday乐才能实现，故此处说的是我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老选项C符合句意，故选C【题详解】9句意如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚考查连词如果；除非；尽管根据下文A.If B.Unless C.Though itsnevertoolatetomakeitcometrue可知，此处应填入连词来引导条件状语从句，即“如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌if晚”选项符合句意，故选A A【题详解】10句意我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）考查动词相信；忘记；记住根据上文A.believe B.forget C.remember Attheendofthetermweinvited可知，作者一直没忘记罗丝在Rose tospeak atourparty.I canstillrememberwhat shesaid聚会上说过的话，故此处说的是我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）选项符合句意，故选BBo
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（）不符合的写A,（B）oAll living things onthe earthneed other living thingsto livewith.Nothing livesalone.Sometimes oneliving thingkillsanother to live,so theyform afood chain.（以为食）Plants makefood fromsunlight,water,air andsoonwhile someanimals onplants directly.For example,（蝗虫）locusts aresmall insects.Millions andmillions oflocusts ina groupcan eatanything thatis green,including a（破坏）lotoffood that people need.In India,locusts haveever destroyedmany fieldsof crops.However,locusts canbefood forbirds,chickens,ducks orother livingthings,even humans.Humans areat thetop ofthe foodchain,they eatnot onlylocusts,but alsobirds,chickens,ducks ormany otherplantsand animals.They aremembers ofmany food chains,but theyoften breakup the food chains.Each formof lifeislinked（和.......有联系）to allthe others.Breaking thelinks putsall livesindanger.Humans shouldshare theworld withotherlivingthings inpeace.
11.No livingthings canlive alone.
12.Some animalseat plants directly to live.
13.Locusts donteat foodthatpeople need.
14.Humans hardlyever breakup thefood chains.
15.Its dangerousfbr humansto breakup thefood chains.【答案】
11.A
12.A
13.B
14.B
16.What willthe policedo whena dronefind peoplein groupscrowd.
17.What canthe smart robots dointhehospital accordingtothepassage
①②B.
①③C.
②③A.
①②③Play withthe patients.Hand outmedicine.Give directions.A.Within aday.B.More than24hours C.Within24days.（系统）AI System
18.How longdid ittake thecompany toproduce15mobile roomsA.3B.300C.
300019.The AIsystem cancheck aboutpeople everyminute.
20.Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.Smart robotshelp tosend foodto patients.B.Technologies help tofight thenovel coronavirus.C.The AIsystem cantell peopleif theyhavefevers.【答案】
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.B【解析】文章介绍的是在新冠病毒期间，中国涌现出的一些利用新的高科技来帮助抗击疫情的情况题详解】[16细节理解题根据文中When theyare foundbythedrones,the policewillwarnthemthroughthe（扬声器）可知，当无人机发现他们的时候，警察会警告他们，故选loudspeaker onthedrone.A【题详解】17细节理解题根据文中smartrobotshelp tosend foodto patients.The robotscanalsohelptohand outo可知，智能机器人帮助病人送食物这些机器人还可以帮助分medicine andshow theway topeople.发药品，为人们指路，故选C【题详解】18细节理解题根据文中A companyin Shanghaihas produced15mobile roomswithin24hours by3D可知，上海一家公司利用打印技术在小时内生产了个移动房间，故选printingtechnology3D2415Ao【题详解】19细节理解题根据文中.可矢口，——分About threehundred peoplecan bechecked byit inone minute钟可以检查人，故选300B【题详解】20主旨大意题根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头（新We canuse newways tofightthenovelcoronavirus冠病毒）可知，文章主要是介绍在疫情期间利用一些高.Lets meetthese high-tech helpersinChina!科技帮助抗击疫情的情况，所以选项符合，故选B BThereare manyforeign teachersinChinatoday.Among them,Phillip Hancockis certainlyan unusualone.The youngman alwayswanted togive back,even whenhewasclose todeath.His lastwish wasto donate（器官）his organstosaveothers.His actchanged fiveChinese livesfor thebetter.。
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