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年锦州市初中学业水平考试2020英语试卷※考生注意请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效第I卷选择题I.单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置一
1.You havemade greatprogress onyour study.一Thank you.I believeyou work,the bettergrades you will get.A.the more careless B.the more careful C.the worseD.the harder【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意一一你在学习上取得了很大的进步一一谢谢我相信你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好考查副词比较级更不小心的；更加小心的；更糟糕；更努morecarelessmorecarefulworse harder力根据题干中结合选项可知I believeyou work,the bettergrades youwill get/,要用〃比较级，比较级〃表示〃越……就越……〃修饰要用副词的比较级，排除the+the+work；再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，用符合题意故选AB theharder D一
2.Bob,you haveto finishyour schoolproject today.A.put offB.take offC.give upD.set up—Dont worry,mum.I wont todays worktill tomorrow.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业一一别担心，妈妈我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天考查动词短语推迟;脱下；放弃;建立根据题干中put offtake offgive upset up“Bob,you haveto finish讲今天必须做完，可推出此处是说不会推到明天，用大火发生在your schoolproject today.“put off约年前，项正确；根据第段中350B4“Randy madea pathin theforest inorder that people couldsee the可知在森林中开辟了一条路,项正确；根据第段中tall tree.“Randy C4“Canadas tallest tree is still可知加拿大最高的树没有被砍倒，项错误故选there.”D D题详解】[25细节理解题根据第段中可知森林现在成为了一4“Thanks to these people,that forestis nowa park.”座公园故选BPassage C单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置What surprisesus mostIt isthat thereare stillcouples whokeep doingthings to show eachother love.AJapanese farmer is famous for his act of love.He hasspent nearlytwo years planting flowers for his blind wife.（旅游Mr.and Mrs.Kuroki livein alarge flowergarden.The gardenhas turnedinto atourist attraction月生地）（景色）,recently.Around7,000visitors comehere eachyear,not onlyfor thebeautiful scenerybutalso for the specialstory behindthe twoold farmers.In1956,the newlymarried couplefirst movedinto the house.The housewould betheir home for therestof theirlives.They hadtwo childrenand livedhappily foryears.However,as yearspassed,Mrs.Kurokis（视力）health began to decline.Her visionproblems wereso seriousthat she became blindin theend.She hidherself in her home for a long time,refusing toleave unlessit wasnecessary.Mr.Kuroki gotan idea.He wanted to giveher gifts—flowers.So hegot towork on his bigsurprise.Mr.Kuroki tookadvantage of the hillsaround theirhouse and he beganto planta kindof flowerwith strong（芳香）.fragrance He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside.When herealized thathisidea wasgoing towork,he workedfor nearlytwo years to completelycover hisgarden with the flowers.Now Mrs.Kuroki goesout everyday withher husbandto enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the freshairof a new day.
26.From Paragraph1,we canknow.A.the farmerloves hiswife very muchB.the famerhas plantedsome treesfor hiswifeC.there isnothing wrongwith thefarmers wifeseyesD.it hastaken thefarmer overthree years to plantflowers
27.Whats theChinese meaningof theunderlined word“decline“in thepassage
28.After Mrs.Kuroki became blind,sheA.managed togo outB.hid herselfin herhome fora whileC.planted the flowers withher husbandD.refused toleave unlessit wasnecessary
29.Mr.Kuroki plantedthe flowerstoA.get morevisitors attentionB.make hiswife loveflowersC.enjoy thefragranceof theflowersD.make hiswife comeout and enjoy thefragrance
30.Which isthe besttitle ofthis passageA.A FamousJapanese FarmerB.A Beautiful Act of LoveC.A LargeFlower GardenD.A Kindof Flowerwith StrongFragrance【答案】
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.D
30.B好转控制恶化拒绝A.B.C.D.【解析】文章大意本文主要讲述了一位日本农夫因为他的妻子失明而不肯走出家门，所以他花费了两年的时间为失明的妻子种花儿，妻子闻到花儿的香味便和丈夫一起出去享受花香和新鲜空气农夫以此来诠释了自己对妻子的爱【题详解】26细节理解题根据第一段中的信息A Japanesefarmerisfamousfor his actoflove.He hasspent nearlytwo一位日本农夫因其爱的行为而闻名，他花了近两年的时间为yearsplantingflowersforhisblindwife.失明的妻子种花由此可以推知这位日本的农夫非常爱自己的妻子，故答案选A【题详解】27词义猜测题根据下文她的视力Her visionproblems wereso seriousthat shebecame blindin theend.问题非常严重，最后她失明了结合However,as yearspassed,Mrs.Kurokis health begantodecline.然而，随着时间的流逝，黑木夫人的健康开始……可知是她的健康开始“恶化、衰退”,所以选项符合题意，故答案选C C【题详解】28细节理解题根据Her visionproblems wereso seriousthat shebecameblindin theend.She hidherselfin她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失herhomefora longtime,refusing toleave unlessit wasnecessary.明了她把自己藏在家里很长一段时间，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开可知，黑木夫人失明后，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开故答案选D【题详解】29细节理解题根据He wanted to seeifthefragrancewouldmakehercomeoutside.When herealized thathis他想idea wasgoing towork,he workedfor nearlytwo yearsto completelycover hisgarden withtheflowers.看看这香味是否能让她走到外面来当他意识到自己的想法会奏效时，他花了近两年的时间用鲜花把花园完全覆盖起来可知，黑木先生种花是为了让他的妻子走出来享受花香，故答案选D【题详解】30标题归纳题通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一位日本的农夫因为妻子种花而闻名的爱情故事结合选项，可知选项“一个美丽的爱的行为”符合题意，故答案选B A BeautifulActofLoveBPassage D还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置（直升飞机）Kobe Bryant,one of the greatestbasketball playersof alltime,died in a helicoptercrash（坠毁）with his daughter on Sunday.31Mr.Bryants deathhas causedgreat sadness.32Some NBAplayers heldonto theball for24seconds whengamesstarted onSunday.They weredoing itout ofrespect forMr.Bryant whohad worn the number
24.Mr.Bryant hadplayed for the LosAngeles Lakersfor20years.33During histime withthe（锦标赛）.Lakers,Mr.Bryant ledthe teamto fivenational championshipsMr.Bryant helpedlead the USOlympic teamto win the goldmedal in2008and
2012.Along theway,Mr.Bryant becameone of the mostfamousand popularbasketball playersof alltime.Mr.Bryant spenthis earlyschool years in Italy.His fatherwas aprofessional basketballplayer there.Hisfamily movedback to theUSwhen Mr.Bryant wasin highschool.He playedand practicedhard in the high（球场）school.34And hisperformance on the courtcaused excitementand gotmuch attention.（退役）.In2016,Mr.Bryant retiredDuring histime withthe Lakers,Mr.Bryant hadworn thenumbers（关注）8and
24.35After heretired,Mr.Bryant focusedonhisfamily.Mr.Bryant alsoset up basketballcamps andprograms forkids,to helpshare hislove of the game.He tookup newactivities,too.He starteda companythat producedbooks andmovies.A.He joinedthe teamat theage of
17.B.The crashkilled ninepeople in all.C.When heretired,the Lakerssaid thosenumbers wouldnt be usedagain.D.His goalwas becomingeven betterthan hisboyhood hero,Michael Jordan.E.Friends,fans,and well-known peoplefrom around the worldwere allvery sad.【答案】3LB
32.E
33.A
34.D
35.C【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了最伟大的球星之一——科比•布莱恩特，他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了NBA20年，带领球队取得过优异的成绩，科比于年退役不幸的是，年初，科比在一次直升20162020机事故中去世【题详解】33上句话（直升飞机）“Kobe Bryant,one of the greatestbasketball playersof alltime,died ina helicopter（坠毁）提到了科比在一次直升机事故中去世该空应承接上文，crash withhisdaughteronSunday.”继续介绍这次事故的后果，选项“事故中共有九人死亡”符合语境，故选B B【题详解】32根据上句话“Mr.Bryants deathhas causedgreatsadness.n可知，这一段主要介绍了人们知道了科比的死讯之后，都沉浸在悲伤中，选项“朋友、粉丝和世界各地的名人都非常难过”符合E语境，故选E题详解】[33根据上句话和下句话^Mr.Bryant hadplayed for the LosAngeles Lakersfor20years.“During thetime可知，这一段介绍的是科比为洛杉矶湖人队效力的情况，选项“他岁加入withtheLakers...A17了这支球队”符合这里的语境，故选A【题详解】34根据上句话可知，这一段主要介绍了科比中学时就“He playedand practicedhard in the highschool.”努力训练篮球，选项“他的目标是成为比他少年时代的英雄迈克尔•乔丹还要优秀的人”符合D语境，故选D【题详解】35根据语境可知，选项中与上句话提到C thosenumbers“Mr.Bryant hadwornthenumbers8and
24.”的两个号码对应，因此选项符合语境，意为“当他退役的时候，湖人队说这两个号码不会再C使用故选Cn第卷非选择题w.口语交际在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语成词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置A:Welcome toFriendship Store.36B:Td liketo buya smartTV.A:Well,we havemany differentkinds ofsmart TVshere.You canhave alook first.B:This onelooks verynice.37A:Its made in China.You knownowadays Chinais gettingbetter atmaking high-technology products.B:Ms wonderful.38A:5,600yuan,B:Wow,thafs tooexpensive!Im afraidI cantafford it.Do you have acheaper oneA:Of course.What aboutthis oneB:This onelooks verygood.And theprice isOK.
39.Please send it tomy home.A:OK,no problem.We willsenditas soonas possible.B:
40.A:You arewelcome.【答案
36.What canI do for you/Can Ihelp you/Is thereanything thatI cando for you
37.Where is it madeAVhichplace is it madein
38.How much isit/Whats theprice ofit/How muchdoes itcost
39.ril takeit./Til getit.
40.Thank you./Thanks./Thank youvery much./Thanks alot./Thank youso much.【解析】对话大意对话是一位要购买智能电视的顾客和一名售货员的谈话，顾客询问了喜欢的电视的相关信息并订购了一台【题详解】36根据上一句〃对顾客表示欢迎，可推出接下来会问“有什么能帮您的Welcome toFriendship Store.吗？”故答案为题What canI dofor you/Can Ihelp you/Is thereanything thatI candoforyou37详解】根据答句.〃讲在中国制造，可推出要问〃它是哪里制造的？〃故答案为Its madein ChinaWhereis itmade/Which placeisitmadein【题详解】38根据答句.〃可知此处在询问电视价格故答案为“5,600yuan How muchisit/Whats theprice ofit/Howmuchdoes itcost【题详解】39根据下一句〃请对方安排送到自己家，可推出是决定买这台电视故答Please sendit tomyhome.案为Htakeit./nigetit.【题详解】40根据答句表示〃不客气〃，可知此处要表示感谢故答案为You arewelcome.”Thank you./Thanks./Thank youverymuch./Thanks alot./Thank youso much.V短文填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）from,music,hundred,alone,control,especially,close,other,and,out（新型冠状病毒）The novelcoronavirus beganto spreadin Wuhanin thelast monthof
2019.41it hascontinued tospread.（病毒）The Chinesegovernment42off fiftymillion people in Wuhanand citiesnear it.As thevirus（疾病）.spread toother areasof China,the governmenttook action43the spreadofthedisease Whenpeople（口罩）.go44,they wearmasks45of companieshave closedtheir factoriesuntil thedisease ismore undercontrol.Since Chinamakesso many parts for products used by companies aroundthe world,the influencesofthefactories shuttingdownare feltin46countries,too.However,many countriesworldwide offersupport toChinas fightagainst thedisease.4tDon,tbe afraid.The light47all over the worldis onyou.Dont beafraid.Youre never48in thenight.Dont cry.Ifs notjust me;everyone is together togive youpower.These arethe lyricsof a song created by a group of49in Malaysiato（战役）support Chinain itsbattle against the novelcoronavirus.“Weve gotto do something,50people outsideof China.We wantpeopleinChina to be freefrom fearorworry/9said the songs producer（制作人）.（表示）It isjust one of manygoodwill gesturesand offersof supportfrom countriesacross the world tohelpChina.【答案】
41.And
42.closed
43.to control
44.out
45.Hundreds
46.other
47.from
48.alone
49.musicians
50.especially【解析】文章大意本文主要讲了新型冠状病毒在武汉甚至全国传播开，中国政府采取措施与之抗战，世界上许多国家也在此时伸出援手支持中国抗击疫情【题详解】41句意且它还在继续蔓延根据空后可知此处是说事情进行一步发展，结合备选词可知要用表“it hascontinued tospread”and递进故答案为And【题详解】42句意中国政府封锁了武汉及其附近城市的万人5000分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，结合时政热点及备选词可知此处是说封锁武汉及附近城市里的人，用表示〃封锁〃，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时,的过去式是close offclose closed故答案为closed题详解】[43句意随着病毒蔓延到中国其他地区，政府采取行动控制疾病的蔓延根据句意〃政府采取行动—疾病的蔓延〃，结合常识可知耍控制，再由备选词可知要用表control示“控制〃，.采取行动做某事,是固定搭配故答案为take actionto do sth tocontrol【题详解】44句意当人们出去的时候，他们戴着口罩根据空后〃讲人们戴着口罩，结合常识可知外出要戴口罩，再由备选词可知要用”they wearmasks表示〃在室外〃，出去故答案为out gout out题详解】[45句意数百家公司关闭了工厂，直到疾病得到更大程度的控制题干中讲〃公司关闭工厂，直到疾病得到最大程度上的控制〃，此处应是表示公司的数量，结合备选词和空后可知此处用表示“数以百计的〃故答案为of”,hundreds ofHundreds【题详解】46句意由于中国为世界各地的公司生产大量的零部件，工厂关闭的影响也波及到了其他国家根据题干中讲到中国制作的零部“Since Chinamakes so manypartsforproductsusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld件被世界各地使用，可推出会波及其他国家，结合备选词可知要用表示〃其他的〃故答案为other ther题详解】[47句意来自世界各地的光就在你身上根据上文中讲到世界上许多国家“However,many countriesworldwide offersupport toChinas fightagainstthedisease/支持中国，可推出此处是说来自世界各地的光，用表示〃来自〃故答案为from fromo【题详解】48句意在夜晚你永远不会孤单根据下文中…,〃讲每个人都一起给你力量，可推出是说不是单独的，用everyone istogether togive youpower符合题意故答案为alone alone【题详解】49句意这是一群马来西亚音乐家为支持中国抗击新型冠状病毒而创作的歌曲的歌词根据题干中〃结合备选词可知此处是说一群音乐家创作的歌，用的变形asongcreatedbyagroupof”music musician表示〃音乐家”，其复数形式故答案为musicians”musicianso【题详解】50我们必须做点什么，尤其是在中国以外的人们分析句子结构可知句中却少副词，根据空后〃可知此处是对勺归〃的进一步补充说明，people outsideof China讲尤其是在中国以外的人们，结合备选词可知要用表示〃尤其〃故答案为especially especiallyoVI.任务型阅读Passage A根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Do youoften throwaway thingsyou dontneed anymoreHave youever thoughtabout howthesethings canactually beput togood useNothing isa wasteif youhave acreative mind.You haveprobably neverheard ofAmy Hayes,but sheisamost unusualwoman.She livesinahouse in the UKthat shebuiltherself outof rubbish.The windowsand doorscome fromold buildingsaround hertown thatwere pulleddown.The topofthehouseis anold boatturned upsidedown.And thegate infront ofher houseis madeof rocksand oldglass bottles.Amyrecently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.The presidentsaid,“Amy isan inspirationto usAmyisnt theonly onewho isgood alrecycling.Jessica Wongfrom HongKong usesold clothesthat peopledont wearanymore to make bags.She hasbeen doingthis fora fewyears now.She openeda smallshop whereshe sellsher bags,and shehas also set up a website to sell themonline.She especiallylikes to use oldjeans to make handbags.Her bagsare cuteanduseful.I planto writea bookabout newways touse old clothes Jshe said.I hopepeople canread mybook andenjoy it!”Wang Taoset upa smallbusiness inShanghai fouryears ago.He isknown forusing ironand othermaterials fromoldcars tomake beautifulart pieces.Some arelarge piecesthat looklike animalsor humans,and someare smallerpieces you canput athome.The morepopular workscan evenbe seenin artshops aroundthe city.Wang Taohopes toset upa metalart“theme parkto showpeople theimportance ofenvironmental protection.Not onlycan theart bringhappiness toothers,butit alsoshows that even cold,hard ironcan beback tolife witha littlecreativity.Amy HayesHBuild ahouse by using rubbish★from theUK Win51from theHelp SaveOur PlanetSociety0Make bags52Jessica Wong0Set upawebsitetosellthemRethink,Reuse,from HK★Plan53about howtouse old clothesRecycle!0Use ironand othermaterials fromold carstomakeart piecesWang Taoin54★Hope toset up55to showpeople theimportance ofenvironmental protection符合题意故选A一
3.Im goingto visitChengdu thissummer holiday.一Great!!A.Have a good tripB.Good luckC.With pleasureD.Well done【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一这个暑假我要去成都一一好极了！旅途愉快！考查情景交际旅途愉快；祝你好运；我很愿意；干得好根Have a good tripGood luckWith pleasureWell done据题干中可知对方要去旅行，由此可知要祝对方旅途愉快，用m goingto visitChengdu thissummer holiday.”Have符合题意故选agoodday A一
4.Wow,your dressis sobeautiful.Could youtell me—Oh,I bought it inan onlinestore.A.when youbought itB.where youbought itC.how muchyou spenton itD.how long youhave had it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意一一哇，你的裙子真漂亮你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？一一哦，我在一家网上商店买的考查宾语从句你什么时候买的它；你在哪里买的它；when youbought itwhere youbought it how muchyou spenton你花费多少钱买的它；你拥有它多久了根据答句,”ithowlongyouhavehadit“Oh,I boughtit inan onlinestore讲到在网上商店买的,可推出是问在哪里买的,用符合题意故选where youboughtitB
5.You canNOT seeinahistory museum.A.B.C.D.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意你不能在历史博物馆里看到禁止停车的标志【答案】
51.a prize
52.with oldclothes jeansthat peopledont wearanymore/by usingold clothesjeansthat peopledont wearanymore
53.to writea book
54.Shanghai
55.a metal art“theme park【解析】【分析】关于如何对不需要的东西再次有效利用，文章列出了个例子3【题详解】55根据倒数第三段可知艾米最近获得了〃帮助拯救Amy recentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.我们的地球协会〃的奖项故答案为a prizeo【题详解】52根据倒数第二段.可知来自Jessica Wongfrom HongKong usesoldclothesthat peopledon/t wearanymoretomakebags香港的使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作手袋故答案为Jessica Wongwith oldclothes jeansthat peopledon/t wearanymore/byusingold clothesjeansthatpeopledont wearanymoreo【题详解】53根据倒数第二段可知打算写一本关于旧衣服I planto writea bookabout newways touseoldclothes JessicaWong使用新方法的书故答案为to writea book【题详解】54根据最后一段可知王涛是上海人故答案为Wang Taosetupa smallbusiness inShanghai fouryears ago.Shanghaio题详解】[55根据最后——段WangTaohopes tosetupa“metalarttheme parkto showpeople theimportance ofenvironmental可知王涛希望建立一个金属艺术主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性故答案为protection.a metalarttheme parkoPassageB根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（器官）（腮）Fish livein water.They usetheir specialorgan calledgills forbreathing.Some fish are dangeroustohumans.Here arethe worldsmost dangerousfishes.（电鳗）一Electric EelIt isa South American fish.Electric eelsare longand usuallygray-brown incolor.The electric（血管）.eel canreach upto9feet longand canweigh upto22kg.The fish hasamouth.It isrich inblood vesselsThe fish（肺）一can usethem as lungs.Its tailhas theelectric organthat givesoff300650volts ofelectricity.（有毒的）Stonefish-These venomousfisharegenerally foundin thewaters ofthe tropicalIndo-Pacific.These fishhavesmall eyes,large headsand mouths.If youever seeone,stay awayfrom it.（水虎鱼）一（尖利的）Piranha There are morethan60kinds ofPiranha fish.These meat-eating fishhave sharpteeth.Most ofthe Piranhafish eatplants oranything that they canfind.（河豚）一（使膨胀）Puffer FishIt caninflate itselfwith waterand airto turninto aball several（毒素）times itsreal size.One pufferfishhasenough toxinsto killabout30humans.There aretotal120kinds ofpufferfish allovertheworld.Four WorldsMost DangerousFishes♦It comesfrom56and itis longand gray-brown.♦The blood vessels inits mouthcan57aslungs.Electric Eel一♦The electricorgan inits tailcan giveoff electricityof300650volts ofelectricity.♦They livein thewaters ofthe tropicalIndo-Pacific.58♦They arevenomous andthey havesmall eyes,large headsand mouths.♦They have
59.Piranha♦They feedon meat,plants andso on.Puffer Fish♦It caninflate itselfto turninto amuch bigger
60.♦It cankill humanswith itstoxins.【答案］
56.SouthAmerica
57.be used
58.Stonefish
59.sharp teeth
1518.Both ofLi Shizhensfather andgrandfather weredoctors.Li Shizhensgrandfather was a countrydoctor whotraveled药草治愈in the countryside witha bagof herbsand medicineand curedpeople.His fatherwas adoctor whowroteseveral books.Li Shizhenused to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.Li Shizhensfather wantedhim toenter从政.politics Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed thecountry-level examination,but he was neverable topass帝国的the imperial examination.宫廷.When he was38,he curedthesonofthePrince andwas invitedto bean officialin thatcourt Afew yearslater,hebecamean officialat theImperial MedicalInstitute.Even thoughhe achievedhis father^dream,he didntwant tocontinue workingforthecourt.One yearlater,he leftthecourt andreturned tobeadoctor again.《本草纲目》Li Shizhenwas famousforhisbook,Compendium of Materia Medica.It tookhim twenty-seven years出版.to writethe book.Unluckily,Li Shizhendied beforethe bookwas officiallypublished Itis such a successfulbook.Now itisstilloneofthemostimportant medicalbooks inChina.
61.Where wasLi Shizhenborn
62.What wasLi Shizhensfather6s job
63.What did Li Shizhenuse to do when hewas young
64.Did Li Shizhen pass the imperialexamination
65.How longdidLi Shizhen spendin writingCompendium of Materia Medical【答案］
61.Li ShizhenHe was born inHubei/In Hubei.
62.Li Shizhensfather He was adoctor./A doctor.
63.Li ShizhenHe used to help his father in his medical practicewhen hewas young.
64.No,he didnt./No.
65.For twenty-seven27years./He spenttwenty-seven27years inwriting/on Compendium ofMateria Mcdica./Ittook him twenty-seven27yearstofinish writingCompendium ofMateriaMcdica.【解析】文章大意文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历【题详解】61细节理解题题意李时珍出生在哪里根据Li Shizhenwas oneofthemost famousdoctors inChinese history.He李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一年生于湖北可知李时珍出生在湖北，wasborn inHubeiin
1518.1518故答案为Li ShizhenHe wasborninHubei./In Hubei.【题详解】62细节理解题题意李时珍的父亲是做什么工作的根据.Both ofLi Shizhen^father andgrandfather weredoctors李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生可知，李时珍的父亲是一名医生，故答案为Li Shizhensfather Hewasadoctor./A doctor.【题详解】63细节理解题题意李时珍年轻的时候经常做什么？根据LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpractice李时珍在年轻的时候经常帮助他父亲行医可知，李时珍在年轻的时候经常帮助他父亲whenhewasyoung.行医，故答案为LiShizhenHe usedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.【题详解】64细节理解题题意李时珍通过科举考试了吗LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-level.李时珍为了考试而学习，通过了国家一级的examination,but hewas neverable topasstheimperialexamination考试，但他始终未能通过科举考试可知，这里应作否定回答，故答案为No,he didnt./No.题详解】[65细节理解题题意李时珍花了多长时间写《本草纲目》根据It tookhim twenty-seven yearsto writethebook.他花了二十七年写这本书可知，李时珍花了二十七年的时间写《本草纲目》，故答案为For twenty-seven27years./He spenttwenty-seven27yearsinwriting/on CompendiumofMateria Medica./It tookhimtwenty-seven27yearstofinish writingCompendiumofMateriaMedica.Passage D根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置种子.Space vegetables are grownfrom seedsThey havebeen takento andbrought back from outer space.The辐射重力seeds areinfluenced bythe radiationand lowgravity inouterspace.When theyare broughtback to the有营养的earth,these seedsproduce vegetablesthat arebigger,healthier andmore nutritious than normal vegetables.People needntworry,because space vegetablesareactually veryhealthy.Here aresome factsthat youshould knowabout spacevegetables:Space vegetablesare grownfrom seedsAare carefullychosen.After seedsare broughtback fromspace,C theyare痕迹tested tomake sure that thevegetables theygrow willbe safeto eat.Thereareno tracesof radiationafter testing.Space vegetablesare betterforyouthan normalvegetables.Bexample,space tomatoesstay freshfor twentydays,which isone weeklonger thannormal tomatoes.转基因After geneticallymodified foodcame into the market,people worriedthat theywere eatingunknown things.基Unlike geneticallymodified food,spacevegetableshave notbeen geneticallychanged.This meansthat nonew genes因are putinto thevegetables.D So they wontbe bad for your health.66在文中和的空白处分别填入适当的词.AB
67.文中划线部分指代的是C
68.将文中划线部分D改写为Sotheywon9tto yourhealth.69从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词.70从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语.71案】⑵
66.
1.which/that.For
67.seeds fromspace
68.
1.be
2.harmful
69.
1.bigger
2.healthier
50.必须至少使用个短文中划线的关键词语；
22.续写至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；
3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语4（新冠病毒），Because ofCOVID-19students hadto study online athomeforalongtime.Compared withstudying at school,its verydifferent.Some studentslike onlineclasses,because theyhave morefreedom.They canget informationabout theirstudyon theInternet.And they can alsoask their teachers questionsby Internet,telephone oremail.During everybreak,they canwatchTV orlisten tomusic torelax.Paragraph1:However,some studentsprefer studyingat school.【答案】例文However,some studentsprefer studyingatschool.In class,theycanlisten toteachers morecarefully.Teachers cancheck their homework and help them in time.They cancommunicate withtheirteachersand classmatesface to face.Schoolis also good fun.After class,students canplay togetherandenjoy themselves in different sportsteams aswell.【解析】【详解】题干解读本题属于材料作文，题目的开头已给出要求根据短文中所给情节续写短文，要求
1.至少使用个短文中划线的关键词语，且将所选词语加下划线写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥2适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误例文点评这是一篇比较优秀的例文例文紧扣题目要求，与所给短文内容衔接自然，并用了原文中划
2.线的多个关键词例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位高分亮点
3.单词和短语:；；；；；；prefer doing sth.carefully intime communicatewith facetofaceenjoy oneselfas wello句型（连接并歹谓语结构）Teachers canchecktheirhomeworkandhelpthemintime.and USchool isalsogoodfun.（不可数名词作表语）fun（B）根据要求完成提示性作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置.高尔基说“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣，请你以“我读书，我受益”72为主题，根据下列要点提示，代表向全校学生发出一封倡议书Reading Chib内容提示
1.feel thebeauty ofthe words
2.open youreyes
3.increase your knowledge
4.develop agood readinghabit要求
5.enjoythehappiness.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
1.请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；2,内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
3.词数:词开头已给出，不计入总词数480-100Dear students,Reading cannot onlyhelp youmake progressbut alsomake yougrow well.Here aresomeadvantages of reading.Hope allof you can enjoyreading.Lefs takeaction togethernow!Reading ClubJuly
15.2020【答案】Dear students,Reading cannot onlyhelp youmake progressbut alsomake yougrow well.Here aresome advantagesofreading.First,when youare reading,youcanfeel thebeauty ofthe words.Second,reading canopen youreyes andhelp youtoknow abouttheworld.Third,reading isalso the best way to increaseyourknowledge.Fourth,youcanimprove yourwritingskills byreading.Whafs more,when youspend mostof yourspare timereading,youwillbe ableto develop agood readinghabit.There isso muchknowledge andsomanyinteresting thingsindifferentkinds ofbooks.You can enjoythehappinessthat thebooks bringtoyouatthesame time.Hope allof youcanenjoyreading.Lets takeaction togethernow!Reading Club【解析】July
15.2020【详解】.题干解读本次书面表达是一篇书信作文写作时，围绕“我读书，我受益”的主题展开，1为全校学生发出一封倡议书本文已经给出了写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥作文的开头、结尾已给出，写作中，应承接短文的开头，注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容全部利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯.例文点评这是一篇优秀的例文本文采用三段式，第一段开篇点题读书使人进步；第二段详细阐述了2读书的益处；第三段呼吁大家一起读书整篇例文要点齐全，内容完整，文中、、、“First“Second“Third、等词的使用让本文看起来更“Fourth Whatsmore”加条理清楚，词组，短语等运用灵活，多种句式交替运用，给文章增色不少考查公共标志禁止吸烟；禁止触摸；禁止停车；禁止乱丢垃圾结合常识可知在历史A.B.C.D.博物馆中三项中的标志都能看到，而不能看到〃禁止停车〃的标志故选ABD Cn.完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置（）There wasonce afarmer.He hada verybig rabbitand asmart dog.One day,he organizedan（骨头）6between hisdog and his rabbit.He madea holein oneof hisbiggest fields,and7a carrot and abone init.He wanted to see which animal would find them first.The rabbitwas very8,andhewas busy looking forthe carrot,digging hereand there.He（乐观的）was completely surethat he would find the carrot andthe bone.But the dog wasntoptimistic at all.After helookedforthe bone fora shorttime,he9ontheground sadly.And thenhe beganto complain.He thought10was difficultfor him to find one bone in sucha big field.The rabbit dug forhours.With everynew hole,the dogcomplained about11this was,even forthe rabbit.The rabbit,（隧12the other hand,kept onworking hard.13there wasno placeinthewhole fieldleft todig,the rabbitdug a tunnel道）to rightunder where the dog was lying all that time.There he found thecarrot andthe bone.And hisis howthe doglost thecompetition.14,hefound the rightplace atthe verybeginning.But hefailed to find thebone becausehe15complained anddidnt tryatall.When wedosomethingdifficult inourlife,we shouldlearn fromthe rabbit.
6.A.event B.party C.activity D.competition
7.A.found B.hid C.discovered D.saw
8.A.excited B.angry C.relaxed D.shy
9.A.sat downB.fell asleepC.lay downD.ran around
10.A.this B.that C.one D.it
11.A.how difficultB.what difficultC.how easyD.what easy
12.A.in B.on C.at D.for
13.A.If B.Before C.When D.Unless.高分亮点3短语；；；；；not only...but also...help sb.to dosth.make progressthebestwaytodosth.writing skillsspend time；；；；；doingsth.spare timedevelopagoodreadinghabit differentkinds of atthesame timetake actiono句型倒装句;；引导的时间状语从句;Here First...Second...Third...Fourth...Whafs more...when句型；并列句；引导的定语从句；祈使句There beand that
14.A.In totalB.At lastC.In factD.At first
15.A.only B.never C.seldom D.sometimes【答案】
6.D
16.B8,A
9.C
10.D
11.A
12.B
17.C
14.C
15.A【解析】本文主要讲有个人组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛他在地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，想看看哪个动物会先找到它们兔子四处挖洞寻找，而狗总是躺着抱怨这太难了，结果兔子在狗躺着的地方的下面找到了胡萝卜和骨头，赢得了比赛这个故事告诉我们，凡事要努力去做，而不能一味地抱怨和放弃，否则终将一事无成【题详解】6句意一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛事件；聚会；活动；比赛，根据下文event partyactivity competitionHewantedtoseewhich animalwould他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们可知他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛故选find themfirst.D【题详解】7句意他在他最大的一块地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头找至；藏；发现；看见，根据下文found Uhid discoveredsaw Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfind.他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们可知他在地里面臧了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，故选them firstBo【题详解】8句意兔子很兴奋，他正忙着寻找胡萝卜，到处挖兴奋的;生气的；放松的；害羞的，根据下文excited angryrelaxed shyhewasbusylookingforthecarrot,他‘忙着找胡萝digging hereand there.Hewascompletelysurethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.卜，到处挖他完全确定他会找到胡萝卜和骨头可知兔子表现的很兴奋，故选A【题详解】9句意他找了一会儿骨头后，悲伤地躺在地上坐下；；躺下；四处跑，根据下文sat downfell asleepA®lay downran aroundthe rabbitdug atunnel（隧道）兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺to rightunder wherethedogwas lyingall thattime.的下面可知狗一直躺在地上，故选C【题详解】10句意他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头这个；那个;一个；它,根据句意，可知此处为固定句型其中为形式this thatone itit bedifficult forsb.todosth.,it主语,真主语为.故选tofindone bonein sucha bigfieldDo【题详解】11句意每挖一个新的洞，狗都抱怨这是多么困难……多么困难；形式错误；多么容易；形式错误，根据上文how difficultwhat difficulthow easywhat easyHe thought_
5.他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头可知狗抱was difficultforhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield怨挖洞是多么困难，故选A题详解】[12句意另一方面，兔子继续努力工作在里面；在上面；在某处；为了，固定介词短语另一方面”，故选题详解】in onat forontheotherhand“B[13句意当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面如果；If Before在……之前;当……时候;除非,根据句意，可知是“当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖When Unless了一条隧道，、所以用故选when,C【题详解】14句意事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方总计，总共；最后；事实上；起初，根据上文（隧道）In totalAtlast InfactAtfirst therabbitdugatunnelto rightunder兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺wherethedogwaslyingallthattime.There hefoundthecarrotandthebone.的地面下面在那里他找到了胡萝卜和骨头可知事实上狗一开始就找到了正确的地方，故选C【题详解】15句意但他没有找到骨头，因为他有时抱怨，根本没有尝试仅仅，只有；从不；彳艮少；有时.，根据上文然后他only neverseldom sometimesAnd thenhe beganto complain.开始抱怨从比赛开始一直到最后兔子找到骨头和胡萝卜，狗一直在抱怨，不是从不，很少，也不是有时可知他只有抱怨，故选Ant阅读理解Passage A单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置Golden China15-Day Tourof Beijing—Xian—Baoji—Cheng du—Kunming¥3,399each personGolden017-Day Tourof Beijing-Jinan-Nanjing-Shanghai¥1,699each personGolden029-Day Tourof Beijing-Xian-Lanzhou-Xining-Lhasa¥1,899each personGolden0312-Day Tourof Beijing-Zhengzhou-Wuhan-Changsha-Guangzhou¥3,199each personGolden04★TEL:★Address:★Email:863-6677Sunshine Travel Agency onCentre（路线）
16.The fourroutes allstart from.A.Xian B.Jinan C.Beijing D.Zhengzhou
17.If Jackhas an8-day holiday,he canchoose.A.Golden01B.Golden02C.Golden03D.Golden
0418.If youchoose Golden03,you cantvisit.A.Wuhan B.Lanzhou C.Xining D.Lhasa
19.If Tonyandhisparents want to chooseGolden04,they shouldpay.A.¥3,199B.¥5,097C.¥9,597D.¥5,
69720.You cantget moreinformation by.A.telephone B.emailC.visiting SunshineTravelAgencyD.visiting the agencys website【答案】
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，列举了条金色中国旅行社的旅游线路4【题详解】16题意这4条旅游线路的起点都是_______o细节理解题通读全文可知，这条线路的起点都是北京选项“北京”符合题意，故4C Beijing选C【题详解】17题意假如杰克有8天假期，他可以选________o细节理解题根据原文一一一可知，Golden02|7-Day Tourof BeijingJinan NanjingShanghai Golden线路的行程是天，杰克可以选择这条线路选项线路”符合题意，027B Golden02Golden02故选B【题详解】18题意如果你选择了线路，你就不能去旅行了Golden03细节理解题根据原文Golden03|9-Day Tourof Beijing—Xi9an—Lanzhou—Xining—Lhasa可知，该线路旅行的目的地不包括武汉选项“武汉”符合题意，故选A WuhanA【题详解】19题意假如托尼和他的父母选择了线路，他们要支付Golden04推理判断题根据原文一Golden04|12-Day Tourof Beijing-Zhengzhou-Wuhan-Changsha Guangzhou可知，该线路每位旅客收费元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是|¥3/99each person3,199（元），故选3,199x3=9,597C【题详解】20题意你不能通过_______的方式获取更多信息细节理解题通读全文可知，文中留下了电话、邮箱地址、旅行社地址，没有留下旅行社网站网址选项”访问旅行社网站”符合题意，故选D visitingtheagencyswebsite DPassageB单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置A mannamed Randyin Canadaliked tohunt fortrees.He lookedfor big trees andold treesin Canada.Hemade maps toshow where these trees were.He didnot wantto cutthem down.Actually hewanted peopletotake care of them.（稀少的）Ancient trees are todayrare everywhereintheworld.On VancouverIsland in Canada,thereare somany bigtrees.The biggesttrees areabout800years old.They arethe survivorsof aforest fire.The fire（损害）brought damagetothearea about350years ago.Randy wastold ofa verytall treeon VancouverIsland.The treewas saidtobe314feet tall.That wouldmake itthe tallesttree inCanada.Randy setout tofindthetree.But someoneelse foundit first.It wasfound bya logger-a personwhose jobisto cut downtrees.Theloggers wantedto cut down Canadas tallesttree and all the trees around it.（、路）Randy madea path4intheforest inorder thatpeople couldsee thetall tree.The treewas sobigand beautifulthatevenmore andmore peoplewantedto save that forest.Thanks tothese people,thatforestisnow a park.Canadas tallesttree isstill there.There maystill bea biggertree outthere.Maybe youwill findit.But thereare onlya fewold forestsleftin Canada.Many arestill atrisk ofbeing cut down.
21.Why didRandy makemapsA.To lookfor morebigtrees.B.To showthe positionsofthebig andoldtrees.C.To cuttrees downlater.D.To helploggers.
22.The underlinedword“survivor“means inChinese.受益者制造者控制者幸存者A.B.C.D.A.They wantedto takecareofit.B.They wantedtosaveit.C.They wantedtocutit down.D.They wantedto knowits height.
24.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.Randy isfrom Canada.B.The firehappened about350years ago.C.Randy madea pathintheforest D.Canadas tallesttree iscutdownnow.
23.What didthe loggerswanttodo withCanadas tallesttreeA.It hasdisappeared.B.It becameapark.
25.What happenedtotheforest accordingtothepassageC.It wasnot famousanymore.D.The passagedoesnt mentionit.【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.D
25.B【解析】文章大意本文主要讲喜欢搜寻树木，他在加拿大搜寻大而古老的树木并制作地图标注这Randy些树木的位置，详细介绍了加拿大最高的树木遭遇险境又被保护下来的过程【题详解】22细节理解题根据第段中可知他制作地图是为了指1“He mademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.”出这些大而古老树的位置故选B【题详解】22词义猜测题根据画线词所在语境“The biggesttreesareabout800years old.They arethe survivorsofa可知现存最大的树在年前的大forest fire.The firebrought damagetothearea about350years ago.”350火中没有受到损伤，应该是幸存者故选D题详解】[23细节理解题根据第3段中“The loggerswantedtocutdownCanada9stallesttreeandallthetreesaround可知樵夫想要砍倒加拿大最高的树故选it.”C【题详解】细节理解题根据第段中可241“A mannamed RandyinCanadaliked tohunt fortrees.知是加拿大人，项正确；根据第段中Randy A2“The firebrought damagetothearea about350years可知ago.”。
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