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年台州市年初中学业水平考试20202020英语试题亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平答题时，请注意以下几点:
1.全卷共10页满分120分考试时间100分钟
2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效
3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题卷一说明:本卷共四大题,50小题，满分75分第一部分听力部分
一、听力第一节:听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题
1.Whose pencilis thisA.Jacks.B.Kates.C.Jims
2.How doesEmmas fathergo towork nowA.By car.B.By bike.C.On foot.
3.Whafs LindalikeA.Outgoing.B.Serious.C.Quiet.
4.What isMarys dreamjobA.A singer.B.A dancer.C.An actress.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A photo.B.A friend.C.A holiday.第二节:听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题听下面一段较长对话，回答第67两个小题〜
6.What waswrong withPeterA.A bushit him.B.He felloff hisbike.C.His legwas broken.We nowhave hundreds of peoplevisiting ourbox every day.It mightonly ahours for the boxto befulland nexthour itmight becomeempty again.We arenow helpingothers tocarry outsimilar projectsin theirowncommunities,too,Gomez said.Lee saidthings in the boxwere mostlyconvenience foods,as wellas somenecessary lifethings such asspaghetti andtoilet paper.Few peopletake everythingat once.They thinkthere areother people who needthemmore.^^Lee added.（消毒）There weremany peoplerushing therefor donations.The three girls neededto sanitizeall thedonations and make sure all food packages were not broken.Gomez saidthat theyhad notime forrest,butwhat theydid waswell worth.
19.Paragraph2mainly talks about.A.the way to buildthe Blessing BoxB.the helpfrom thelocal communityC.the purposeof buildinga street pantryD.the troublefrom theoutbreak ofCOVID-
1920.Put the following sentencesin theright orderaccording to the passage.a.The threegirls thoughtup agood idea.b.The threegirls receivedand sanitizedthe donations.c.The threegirls putinformation noticesinto theirneighbors9mailboxes.d.The threegirls builtthe BlessingBox withthe help of Gomezs father.A.c—a—b—d B.c—b—a—d.C.a—b—d—c D.a—d—c—b
21.Few peopletake everythingthey need at oncebecause.A.they wouldlike to use theirown thingsB.they thinkother peopleneed thesethings moreC.there arentenough donationsin the Blessing BoxD.its notsafe to use thethings from the BlessingBox
22.The besttitle for the passagecan probablybe.A.Challenges throughLife B.Happiness fromStrangersC.Friendship duringthe HardTimes D.Kindness behindthe BlessingBox【答案】
19.C
20.D
21.B
22.D【解析】在疫情期间，为了帮助当地社区，三个女孩建立了祈福箱，人们可以在箱子里拿走需要的东西，也可以在箱子里留下自己不需要的东西【题详解】19主旨大意题根据第二段中“Michele Gomezand MaureenLee,brainstormed ideasfor howto helptheir（储藏柜）可知，米歇尔•戈麦斯和莫林•李为如local community.They came up with a streetpantry何帮助当地社区集思广益，他们想到了一个街头储物柜的想法，所以本段主要讲建立街头储物柜的目的故选C【题详解】20篇章结构题根据第二段中可知，这三个女孩首先想到了这个“They cameup with a streetpantry.”主意，所以排第一；根据第三段中a“With thehelp ofGomezs father,they builtthe Blessing-Box-a street可知，三个女孩在戈麦斯父亲帮助下，建造了祈福箱，所以排第二；根据第四段中pantry d“Theyput some information noticesinto theirneighbors9mailboxes...可知，她们在邻居的信箱里贴了一些信息通知，所以排第三；根据最后一段中c“There weremany peoplerushing therefor donations.The three可知，这三个女girls neededto sanitizeall the donationsandmake sureallfoodpackageswerenotbroken/,孩收到了人们的捐赠物，并给这些捐赠物消了毒，所以排第四故选b D题详解】[21细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“Few peopletake everythingat once.They thinkthere areother peoplewhoneed themmore.n可知，很少有人一次性拿走所有东西，因为他们认为还有其他人更需要这些东西故选B【题详解】22选择最佳标题根据第三段中“With thehelp ofGomezs father,they builtthe BlessingBox-a streetpantry,with shelvesand hangingbaskets and two doors made from old furniture.v并结合全文可矢口，三个女孩为了帮助当地的社区，所以想出了建立祈福箱的想法，人们可以留下自己能留下的东西，拿走自己需耍的东西，所以最佳标题为故选Kindness behindthe BlessingBox DCImaginethis.Theres anapple anda pieceof cakeon a table.Which onewould youlike Thedeliciouscake orthe healthyapple Abestseller,Willpower,Rediscovering OurGreatest Strength,suggests that（意志力）willpower isthe abilityto makedecisions that are betterfor usin thelong term,rather thanin theshortterm.Here is a famousexperiment in the book:The Marshmallow Test.In1972,Professor WalterMischeltested the willpower of600four-year-olds tosix-year-olds.In theexperiment,each childwas leftalone in a什帛花软糖）room forfifteen minuteswith amarshmallow on atablein frontof them.They weregiven two（choices:they couldeither eatit or,if theywaited fifteenminutes,theyd begiven asecond oneand thenthey）could eatboth.So,what didthe kidsdo Well,as you can imagine,70%ate the first marshmallowwithin thefifteenminutes.But theother30%showed willpower-they controlledthemselves andwaited forthe secondmarshmallow.But thenMischel discoveredsomething reallyinteresting.Twenty yearslater,he gotin touchwiththe children,who,by then,were in their earlytwenties.And hefound thatthose whodshown strongwillpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.（肌肉）,Willpower islike amuscle and the moreyou exerciseit,the strongerit gets.So,if youdo daily“self-control exercises1*,such asmaking yourbed orbrushing yourteeth,youllimprove your overall willpower.And dailywillpower exerciseswill helpyou withthose biggergoals,such asstudyingfor anexam ortraining fora marathon.Be carefulthough.Just likeany muscle,your willpowermuscle“can gettired.If youvehad to do lots ofthings thatrequire willpower,take abreak orgive yourselfa treat.That way,youll buildup yourwillpower again.And onelast thing,the writermentions peoplewho learnforeign languagesusually have a lot ofwillpower.So,congratulations!
23.How manychildren gottwo marshmallowsin theMarshmallowTestin1972A.
180.B.
240.C.
420.D.
600.
24.In Paragraphs23,the famousexperiment explains.A.more kidshave strongerwillpowerB.willpower influencespeoples livesgreatlyC.how peoplepractice childrenswillpowerD.marshmallows canhelp improvewillpower
25.The writerprobably agreesthat.A.all thelanguage learnershave strongerwillpowerB.will powercant beimproved bydoing somedaily thingsC.young kidsdont need to practicewillpower likegrown-upsD.people withstrong willpowercan achievetheir goalsmore easily
26.According to the passage,peoplewhomight havestrong willpower.A.do regularpiano practiceeverydayB.give upmorning runninghalfwayC.eat asmuch junkfood asthey likeD.usually getup lateon thecold morning【答案】
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.A【解析】文章大意畅销书《意志力:重新发现我们最大的力量》指出，意志力是一种能力，它能做出长期而非短期对我们更有利的决定文章通过一个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响并告诉我们如何来提高我们的整体意志力【题详解】23推理判断题根据In1972,Professor WalterMischel testedthewillpowerof600four-year-olds to以及six-year-olds.But theother30%showed willpower-they controlledthemselves andwaited forthe second可知，在的棉花糖测试中，共有个孩子参加，其中有的孩子得到了两marshmallow.197260030%个棉花糖，也就是个孩子，故答案选180A【题详解】24理解判断题根据But thenMischel discoveredsomething reallyinteresting.Twenty yearslater,he gotintouch withthe children,who,by then,were in their earlytwenties.And hefound thatthose whodshown strong但随后willpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.发现了一件非常有趣的事情二十年后，他与孩子们取得了联系，那时他们才二十出头Mischel他发现那些表现出强烈意志力的人在大学里成绩更好，也更受欢迎由此可知，这个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响很大故答案选B【题详解】25细节理解题根据每天的意志力训And dailywillpower exerciseswill helpyou withthose biggergoals,练会帮助你实现更大的目标可知作者应同意有坚强意志力的人更容易实现他们的目标，故答案选D【题详解】26推理判断题根据So,if youdo dailyself-control exercises,such asmaking yourbed orbrushing yourteeth,所以，如果你每天做“自我控制练习”，比如整理床铺或刷牙，youll improveyouroverallwillpower.你就会提高你的整体意志力也就是说你每天固定的去做一件事情，你就会有很强的意志力结合选项，可知选项“每天有规律地练习钢琴”符合题意，故答案选A ADLivingon anisland mightsound wonderful.But whatit youleft fora tripand foundyou couldneverreturn Whatif yourhome,and eventhe landit stoodon,was goneforever Forpeople livingin the PacificIslands,this isreally possible.（气彳院）Why Climate change.Climatechangeis causingthe seato rise.Thafs badnews fbrthe Pacific（一代人）？Islands.Young people on theislands areeven startingto wonder:Will theybe thelast generationNotif theislanders have anything to do aboutit.These peopleare deeply connected totheir homelands.The Pacific Islands aremade up of11different countries:the MarshallIslands,Fuji,Samoa,and others.Butnow,those countries are working together.They Yejoining forces to fight climate change.（海Why isclimate changesuchahuge threatto thispart of the worldIslands arelow elevations拔）.So theyare amongthe firstplaces influencedby risingsea levels.Thats whycountries of the PacificIslands are workingtogether to do their part.But thesearc smallcountries.When itcomes toclimate changecan theymake abig differenceTheycan,because most of thethings thatpeopleonislands buyare broughtby ships.This isvery（碳排harmful tothe environment.After all,ships put out almost3percent of the worlds carbon emissions放）,That makesclimate changeworse.Pacific Islandersrealize theproblem.So,in2019,six countriesgot together:Fuji,the Marshallislands,Samoa,Vanuatu,the SolomonIslands and Tuvalu,They cameup witha plan.They agreedto cutcarbonemissions fromshipping by40percent by
2030.And by2050,they expectzero-carbon shipping.How willthey pullthis offThey plantousesome reallytousesome reallycool carbon-free technologies.Theyll makeuse ofsolar andwind energy.Sea levelsare rising,but hopesaren*t sinkinginthe Pacific Islands.
27.What isthe badnews forthe PacificIslands according tothe passageA.Some PacificIsland countrieshave disappeared.B.The sealevel isgoing upbecause ofclimate change.C.All theshipping tothe PacificIslands hasbeen stopped.D.The Pacific Islanders havenothing todo aboutthe climate change.
28.The underlinedword threatin Paragraph4probably meansA.risk B.step C.project D.development
29.It can be inferredfrom thepassage that.A.there willnever bezero carbonemissions fromshippingB.solar andwind energywill makeclimatechangeworseC.all thePacific Islandersmay leavetheir homelandsby2050D.some PacificIsland countriesmay havehopes to make adifference
30.The passagemainly talks about.A.why othercountries arehelping thePacificIslandersfightclimatechangeB.how somecountriesare working hardto developcarbon-free technologiesC.how PacificIsland countriesare workingtogether tofight shippingpollutionD.why PacificIsland countriesputoutso muchof theworldscarbonemissions【答案】
27.B
28.A
29.D
30.C【解析】本文主要介绍了气候变化正在导致海洋上升，这对住在太平洋岛屿的人来说是个坏消息太平洋岛屿上的个国家正在联手来共同应对气候变化他们计划到年将航运碳排放量减少百分112030之到年，他们预计零碳排放量航运40,2050【题详解】27细节理解题根据文中第二段uClimate changeis causingthe seato rise.Thats badnews forthePacific可知，气候变化正在导致海洋上升，这对太平洋岛屿来说是个坏消息故选【题Islands.B28详解】词义猜测题危险，风险；步骤；计划，项目；发展根据上段risk stepproject development“Thesepeople aredeeplyconnectedto theirhomelands.v可知，气候变化导致海洋上升，对生活在太平洋岛屿上的人有极大的威胁；结合后面Thats whycountries of thePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodo可知，太平洋岛屿国家正在共同努力发挥自己的作用，来应对这种影响，所以可以猜theirpart.”测，划线部分单词意思应该是“危险，风险”故选A【题详解】29推理判断题根据第六段“And by2050,they expectzero-carbonshipping.,,可知,到2050年,预计会用零碳航运，故选项错误；根据第七段可知他们会用A“Theyll makeuse ofsolar andwind energy.太阳能和风能来减少污染，故选项B错误；根据第六段“And by2050,they expectzero-carbon shipping.v及最后一段可知，到年，预计“Sea levelsare rising,but hopesarent sinkinginthePacificIslands.2050会用零碳航运，太平洋岛屿的希望并没有破灭，故选项错误；根据第三段C“The PacificIslands aremadeupof11different countries:...those countriesareworkingtogether.Theyre joiningforcestofightclimate change.v结合全文可知，他们正在联手应对气候变化，并会气候产生积极影响，故选项D正确故选D【题详解】30主旨大意题根据本文大意，主要介绍了气候变化正在导致海洋上升，太平洋岛屿上的个国家11正在联手来共同应对气候变化他们计划到年将航运碳排放量减少百分之到203040,2050年，他们预计零碳排放量航运所以“太平洋岛屿国家如何共同努力消除航运污染”符合本主主旨故选C
四、任务型阅读请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书31Leo enjoystravelling andwants tolearn howto makedifferent typicaldishes.32Jeff lovesthe countrysideand enjoyswriting.He wants to develophis writingskills.33Chloe lovesdoing sportsand wouldlike tolearn howtop sportspeoplesucceed.34Mia likesbooks aboutexciting experienceshappening inthe past.35Dan wantsto readbooks aboutsomeone whosbrave enoughto facehis challenges.A.Night LightThe writer talksabout his hard life as a blind person,and describesthe challenges on his wayto success.B.Action PlanIts all about famous sportspeople and includes lotsofinterviews about what theyvedone tosucceed.C.Days inthe SunThe writer describes his happy early life onasmall farm,and howtravelling around the countrysidehelped him to become a writer.D.Endless DaysItsabout a true story ofthe first pilots.With plentyof photos,the bookbrings history to life for readers.E.Our Lives（菜谱）This isthe perfectbook ifyoure interestedin cultures.It introducesrecipes for traditional dishesfromdifferent places.【答案】
31.E
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A【解析】本文介绍了五个人分别想看的书籍，同时介绍了五种不同类型的书籍【题详解】31根据可知，里奥喜欢旅Leo enjoystravelling andwantstolearn howtomakedifferent typicaldishes.”行，想学习如何做不同的菜肴根据“This isthe perfectbook ifyoure interestedin cultures.It introducesrecipes（菜谱）fortraditionaldishes fromdifferent places.v可知，《我们的生活》这本书介绍了不同地方传统菜肴的食谱，里奥可以选择这本书故选E【题详解】32根据可知，杰夫Jeff lovesthe countrysideand enjoyswriting.He wantsto develophis writingskills.“喜欢乡村，喜欢写作，他想提高自己的写作技巧根据“Thewriterdescribeshishappyearlylifeona可知,small farm,and howtravelling aroundthe countrysidehelpedhimto becomeawriter.”《阳光下的日子》这本书描述了作者早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及在乡间旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的，所以杰夫可以选择这本书故选C【题详解】33根据Chloe lovesdoing sportsand wouldlike tolearn howtop sportspeoplesucceed.,,可知，克洛伊喜欢运动，想知道顶级运动员是怎么成功的根据Itsallaboutfamoussportspeopleandincludeslotsof可知，《行动计划》这本书是关于著名运动员的，还interviews aboutwhat theyvedone tosucceed.”有很多关于他们成功所做的采访，所以克洛伊可以选择这本书故选B【题详解】34根据可知，米娅喜欢关于过去激Mia likesbooks aboutexciting experienceshappening inthe past.”动人心的经历的书根据“It，sabout atruestory ofthefirstpilots.With plentyof photos,the bookbrings可知，《无尽的岁月》这本书是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事，通过大historytolifeforreaders.^量的照片，为读者重现历史，米娅可以选择这本书故选D【题详解】35根据Dan wantsto readbooks aboutsomeone whosbrave enoughto facehis challenges.v可知,丹想读一些关于勇敢面对挑战的书根据Thewritertalksabouthishardlifeasablindperson,and describesthe可知，《夜晚的灯光》这本书讲述了作者作为盲人的艰难生活，并challengeson hiswaytosuccess.描述了他通往成功的道路上的挑战，所以丹可以选择这本书故选A卷二说明;本卷共三大题,26小题;满分45分
五、词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次except customerexactly ourpraise
36.Your photosare lovely.Do youwant to see someof
37.The museumis opendaily Mondays.
38.My parentsme when I did well at school.
39.I cantremember whatshe said.
40.The hoteloffers goodservice toall.【答案】
36.ours
37.except
38.praised
39.exactly
40.customers【解析】【题详解】36句意你的照片很漂亮你想看看我们的吗？根据上文可知，此处指的是“你想看看我们的（照片）吗”，空格处应填入Your photosare lovely意为“我们的（照片）”的名词性物主代词备选单词中可转换为名词性物主代词意ur ours,为“我们的（照片）”，符合句意，故答案为urs【题详解】37句意博物馆除星期一外每天开放根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“除了……”的介词备选单词中意为“除except了.......”，符合句意，故答案为except【题详解】
387.How longdoes Peterhave tostay inhospitalA.For afew days.B.For afew weeks.C.For afew months.听下面一段较长对话，回答第810三个小题〜
8.Where doesthis conversationtake placeA.In afast foodrestaurant.B.In aschool dininghall.C.In afood store.
9.What does the manorderA.A cake;French friesand coffeeB.A hamburger,a pizzaand juiceC.A hamburger,French friesand coffee
10.How muchdoesthemeal costthe manA.Only90cents.B.Two dollars.C.Nearly threedollars.第三节听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题
11.What doesthe speakerintroduceA.The preparationsfor eachlistener.B.The planfortheceremony.C.The menuforthemeals.
12.What willthe listenersdo assoon as possibleA.Finish thepreparations.B.Share theirexperiences.C.Singsong
13.Who willgive aspeech inthe beginningnext SundayafternoonA.The headteacher.B.The speaker.C.The listeners.
14.When willmeals beserved accordingtothespeakerA.At4:30p.m.B.At4:45p.m.C.At5:30p.m.
15.Where canthe listenersfind thespeaker ifthey havequestionsA.In theclassroom.B.In theofficeC.In theceremony hall.第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选句意当我在学校表现好时，父母会表扬我根据下文可知，当“我”在学校表现好时，父母会表扬“我”，空格处应whenIdidwellat school填入意为“表扬”的动词备选单词中意为“表扬”，且从句为一般过去时，故主句也应praise用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式，故答案为praise praised【题详解】39句意我记不清她说了什么根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“准确地”副词，修饰动词备选单词中remember exactly意为“准确地”，符合句意,故答案为exactly【题详解】40句意这家旅馆为所有顾客提供良好的服务根据句中可知，旅馆是为顾客提供服务的，空格处应填入意为“顾客”The hoteloffers goodservice的名词备选单词中意为“顾客”，空格前提示，应用复数形式，故答案为customer allcustomercustomerso相据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词正确形式每空限填二词Last yearI wenton anamazing tripby boatalong thewest coastof Canada.It wasmy brotherHarrys idea.（记者）Hes a41whos alsoa greatfan ofboats.But Iddreamed ofvisiting thearea.So Ikept askingHarry if（直到）I couldgo,too,42he agreedat last!（雨）A fewweeks beforewe lefthome,there wasmuch43inthearea wewere goingto.But luckilythe（忙碌的）weather wasOK atlast.However,I was44at workso Ididnt thinkaboutwhatneeded doing.ButHarry promisedhed takecare ofeverything,so I knew everythingwould beall right.（工具）After arrivingin Canada,we packedour45into smallboats andset off.Since veryfew peoplenow livedalong thatcoast,the onlyother living animals wesaw forthefirstfewdays weredolphins andbirds.（岩石）We oftenstopped forhours toexplore the46pools on the beaches.And wenever（忘己）47i lunchor dinner,though,which weall madetogether overcamp fires.（最后）When we48fell sleepon theboats eachevening,even thoughthe bedswere hard,itreally feltlike stress-free living!（正常的）When thetime came to leave,I wassad.How couldI returnto49life againBut（想念）Iknewif Istayed,I would50my familyand friends.I wasalso lookingforward totellingeveryone athome aboutour experiences.【答案】
41.reporter
42.until/till
43.rain
44.busy
45.tools
46.rock
47.forgot
48.finally
49.normal
50.miss【解析】本文讲述了作者和自己兄弟在加拿大西海岸旅游的经历和自己的感受题详解】[41句意他是个记者，也是个船迷根据汉语提示可知，此处使用是可数名词，句中有所以此处使用单数形式故reporter；reporter a,填reportero【题详解】42句意所以我一直问哈利我能不能也去，直到他最后同意了！根据汉语提示可知，此处使用或和都是连词，意为“直到……”故填till until；until tilluntil/till【题详解】43句意我们离家前几周，我们要去的地方下了很多雨根据汉语提示可知，此处使用在此处是不可数名词，许多雨故填rain；rain muchrain rain【题详解】44句意但是，我工作很忙，所以我没有考虑需要做什么根据汉语提示可知，此处使用是形容词，忙碌的故填busy；busy bebusy busy【题详解】45句意到达加拿大后，我们把我们的工具装上小船出发了根据汉语提示可知，此处使用是可数名词，句中是复数形式，所以此处“工具”tool；tool boats也不止一件，所以使用复数形式故填tools【题详解】46句意我们经常停下来几个小时，去探索沙滩上的岩石水池根据汉语提示可知，此处使用是名词，岩石水池故填【题详解】rock；rock rockpools rock47句意不过我们从没忘记过午餐或晚餐，我们一起用篝火做的根据汉语提示可知，此处使用是动词，根据句中可知，句中时态为一般过去forget；forget made时，所以动词使用过去式故填forget forgot【题详解】48句意当我们最后每天晚上在船上睡着的时候，尽管床很硬，但是这感觉真的像是没有压力的生活！根据汉语提示可知，此处使用是副词，此处修饰整个句子故填行【finally；finally nally49题详解】句意我怎么才能回到正常的生活？根据汉语提示可知，此处使用是形容词，此处修饰名词故填【normal；normal lifenormal50题详解】句意但我知道如果我留下，我会想念我的家人和朋友根据汉语提示可知，此处使用是动词，句中有情态动词所以此处使用动词原miss；miss would,形故填miss
六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Beth Joneswas onlyeight yearsold when she firsttried playingthe drums.This wasduring alunchtimemusic clubatschool,which sheonly wentto becauseit wassnowing51heavy.Of allthe musicalinstruments,the drumswere52interesting toBeth.She thoughtit wascool thatthere weremany differentshapes andsizesof drums,and shewanted tohit53they,toseewhat theysounded like.Now,Beth isthirteen andgives concertsaroundthecountry.She also has her own YouTube channel and54getover amillion hita year.Whats amazingis thatBeth hasntever beento55drum lesson.You canlearn anythingon theInternet,so Pvenever feltit wasimportant formetotakeclasses,nexplains Beth.Giving concertswasnt easyfor Bethinthebeginning becauseusually sheonly playeddrums alonein herbedroomwhenshecame home56school.At herfirst concert,she playedinaband withmany57adult.Shecould feelhundredsofpairs ofeyes lookingat her,58that madeher feelafraid.50,does Bethenjoy59be famousnow1didnt plantobefamous,°she says.nAll Iwant isto showotherswhat Ilove.I dontthink Imsomeone special.I justwant everyone60have agreat timeat myconcerts.【答案】
51.heavily
52.the most interesting
53.them
54.gets
55.a
56.from/after
57.adults
58.and
59.being
60.to have【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述贝丝在岁时因一次偶然机会发现打鼓很有趣，她没有参加过任何培8训课程，但她通过自己努力自学并成功举办了音乐会，并且她自己的频道点击量已超YouTube百万她希望每个人都能在她的音乐会上玩得开心题详解】[51句意那是在学校一个音乐俱乐部的午餐时间，她只是因为下大雪才去的分析句子成分，下雪，是动词，需要副词来修饰，的副词是故答案是“snow”heavy heavily,heavilyo【题详解】52句意在所有的乐器中，鼓对贝丝来说是最有趣的根据uOf allthe musicalinstruments,,可知，三者或三者以上作比较，本句要采用最高级，的最高级是故答案是interesting the mostinteresting,themostinterestingo【题详解】53句意她觉得有很多不同形状和大小的鼓很酷，她想敲它们，看看它们听起来怎么样因是动词，其后需要跟一个宾语，是人称代词主格，其宾格是故答案是hit theythem,them【题详解】54句意她也有自己的频道，每年的点击量超过万次YouTube100根据u ShealsohasherownYouTubechannelv可知是一般现在时，and后面的动词也要是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案是gets【题详解】55句意令人惊奇的是贝丝从来没有上过一节打鼓课根据后面的名词单数可知，这里需要一个修饰单数的冠词，表泛指，因是辅音“drumlesson”drum音素开头的单词，故答案是a【题详解】56句意一开始，贝丝举办音乐会并不容易，因为她通常只在放学回家后一个人在卧室里打鼓根据ushe camehome”提示可推断，这里指的是放学回家，即from/after school,故答案是from/aftero【题详解】57句意在她的第一场音乐会，她和许多成人在一个乐队演奏根据许多，可知，后面的名词要用复数形式，的复数是故答案是【“many”adult adults,adults58题详解】句意她能感觉到成百上千双眼睛在看着她，这让她感到害怕根据空前和空后的句意可知，这两句之间是顺承关系，故需要并列连词来连接，表承接，and故答案是ando题详解】59句意所以，贝丝现在享受成名吗？根据喜欢做某事，可知此处要填的动名词故答案是enjoy doingsth.be being,being【题详解】60句意我只是希望大家在我的音乐会上玩得开心根据.想要某人做某事，可知，此处要填动词不定式，故答案是want sb.todo sth tohave
七、书面表达.假如你是李华，最近收到外国好友的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内符给回61Andrew Andrew复Hi,Li Hua,Im goingon holidayto yourcountry nextmonth withmy family.Whats theweather likeat thattime Pmjust planningwhat1needtotake.What clothesdo youthink Ineedto packCould youtell mesomething aboutone kindof traditional Chinese art,such aspaper cutting,Chinese clayart...Thanks foryour help.Andrew注意
（1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥;
（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数:80〜
100.To:AndrewFrom:Li HuaHi,Andrew,Li Hua【答案】例文Hi,Andrew,Welcome toChina.So gladyou,ll comeand seeme.In July,its quitehot fbrmost ofthe day,but there is somerain,too.Youd betterbring shorts andT-shirts.A lightraincoat wouldbe good.Paper cuttingis oneofthetraditionalChinesearts witha history of around1,500years.The artof papercuttingturns asimple thinginto abeautiful pieceof art.It soundsvery easybut canbe difficulttodo.Papercuttings areusually put on windowsand wallsas symbolsof good luck.See yousoon.Li Hua【解析】【详解】.题干解读该题目是书信类书面表达，根据安德鲁的邮件内容进行回复，格式按照邮1件格式.例文点评例文采用四段式结构，第一段表示问候，第二段介绍天气情况，第三段介绍中国传2统剪纸艺术，第四段表示期待与对方见面；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；时态主要是一般现在时.高分亮点3短语turn into；puton；goodluck；welcome to...；most ofthe day；withahistory of...o句型句型；In July,ifs quitehot formostofthe day,but there is somerain,too.there beYoud betterbring表示提建议shortsandT-shirts,had betterdosth.项Lukes fatheris afarmer.Instead ofcows,pigs,and horses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberries andtomatoesaround his house.Luke doesntmind thatthere areno1,In fact,he likeslivingafruit-and-vegetable farmmuchbetter.He feelsits magicalthat hisvegetable to2something inthe placewhere thereused tobe nothing.Im planting3today,son.n Lukesfather said.nThey growbest inhot summerheat,（藤）4I needto plantthem earlyin spring.That waythere willbe tall,healthy tomato vines once Augustarrives.“How doyou5they growtall andhealthy1Luke asked.“The vinesgrow strongwhen you give them care and attention and havea little bit of hope,nhis fatherlaughed.Can Ihelp*Luke begged.“Of course!said his fatherSo whenLuke was6,he helpedhisfatherand Lukelearned thata tomato plant doesneedmuch
7.He spentone wholeday inthe earlyJune sun,hitting woodensticks intothe groundbyyoung tomatoplant.After the tomato vineshad growna littletaller,Luke8thetomatovines tothe sticksso thattheywould notfall over.The tomatoes9needa lot of attention!1,Luke saidone lateafternoon.“Most10things dorequire a lotofattention Luke,replied hisfather witha smile.What doyou mean1asked Luke.“Well,“hisfathersaid.We should pay close attention tothings thatmake ourlives better.HThat is11you payattention toMomn askedLuke.Yes,replied hisfather,HI pay close attention to you and Mombecause youboth makemy12better/1The restof Lukeswork thatday went13alotquicker.Taking care ofthetomato plants,Luke14he wastaking careof his momand dad.With a little bitof15magic andalotofattention,Luke wascertain thesewouldbe themost beautifultomatoes hehad everseen onceAugust arrived.
1.A.gardens B.pools C.animals D.hills
2.A.dig B.build C.create D.throw
3.A.beans B.carrots C.potatoes D.tomatoes
4.A.so B.but C.as D.or
5.A.make sureB.worry aboutC.turn downD.talk about
6.A.strong B.proud C.free D.lucky
7.A.sunshine B.care C.water D.warmth
8.A.tied B.pushed C.lifted D.added
9.A.hardly B.lately C.lastly D.certainly
10.A.strange B.delicious C.valuable D.popular
11.A.when B.how C.where D.why
12.A.work B.life C.decision D.feeling
13.A.by B.off C.over D.around
14.A.minded B.imagined C.regretted D.questioned
15.A.farm B.family C.vegetable D.nature【答案】
1.C
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.B【解析】本文主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的题详解】1句意卢克并不介意没有动物花园；池塘；动物；小山根据前文gardens poolsanimals hills“Instead ofcows,pigs,and horses,可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是thereiscorn,beans,strawberries andtomatoes aroundhishouse.“卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果故选C【题详解】2句意他觉得他的蔬菜能在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇挖；建立；创造；扔分析句子可知，此处表示“在这个曾经一无所有的地dig buildcreate throw方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇”，蔬果的成长在此处意译为“创造”故选C【题详解】3句意“儿子，我今天在种西红柿”卢克的父亲说豆子；胡萝卜；土豆；西红柿根据后文beans carrotspotatoes tomatoes“That waythere willbe tall,healthy（藤）可知，种的是西红柿故选tomatovinesonceAugustarrives.”D【题详解】4句意它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们所以；但是；因为；或者分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”so butas or故选Ao【题详解】5句意你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？确保；担心；拒绝；谈论根据后文回答makesureworry aboutturn downtalk about“The vinesgrowstrong whenyougivethem careand attentionand havealittlebitofhope n可知，父亲说如果你给予它们照料和关注，再给它们一点希望，它们就会茁壮成长，所以此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康故选A【题详解】6句意所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾强壮的；骄傲的；空闲的；幸运的分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的strong proudfree lucky时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿，其他三项不符合语境故选C【题详解】7句意所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾阳光；关心，照顾；温暖根据前文sunshine carewater zK;warmth“The vinesgrow strongwhenyou givethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebit ofhope,,可知，西红柿需要很多照顾故选B【8题详解】句意当番茄藤长得更高一点时，卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了绑，系；推；举起；添加分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克把番茄藤绑在树tied pushedlifted added枝上，这样它们就不会倒了”，构成短语故选“tie sthto sth”A【题详解】9句意这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！hardly几乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly当然根据前文uLuke learnedthatatomatoplantdoes”可知，卢克学习到西红柿确实需要很多照顾，所以此处“当然，确定”need much7符合语意故选D【题详解】10句意最珍贵的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable珍贵的；popular受欢迎的根据后文u We shouldpaycloseattention tothings thatmake ourlives better.v和“That is11you payattention toMom”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟母亲联系到一起，母亲应是“珍贵的”，其他三项不符合语意故选C【题详解】11句意这就是你关注妈妈的原因吗？何时；如何，怎样；哪里；为什么根据后文when howwhere whyI paycloseattentionto youand Mom”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因because youboth makemy12better.故选D【题详解】12句意我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好工作；生活；决定；感觉根据前文work lifedecision feeling“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthat makeour livesbetter.v可知，此处应表示“让生活更美好”故选B【题详解】13句意卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快在旁边；离开；结束；在四周分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克那天剩下的工作by offover around完成得很快”的含义，此处构成短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”故选“goby”A【题详解】14句意照顾西红柿的时候，卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈介意；想象；后悔；质疑分析句子可知，卢克照顾西红柿像minded imaginedregretted questioned照顾父母一样用心，所以此处表示“卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈”，其他三项语意不通故选B【题详解】15句意带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂8亮的farm农场；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然根据前句uLuke14he wastakingcareofhismom可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”and dad.故选B
三、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe story of...StorytellingStorytelling isthe activityof tellingor writingstories.Stories canbe realor madeup,canbelong orshort,and canbe aboutany subject.People havealways toldstories toplease each other orto tellpeople abouttheirworld.Oral historyBecause early people couldnt read or write,they passed on storiesby tellingthem toeachother.Thestoryteller oftenacted outbits ofthe history.People stilltell storiesin thisway today.Fairy talesA fairy taleisastory thatincludes magicand characterssuch asfairies,witches,goblins orgiants.Fairytales tell the story of good versus evil,and usually havea happy ending.Sleeping Beauty,Aladdin,and TheBoyWho CriedWolf areall examples of fairy tales.What isa storyAstory isa made-up descriptionof imaginaryor real events andpeople.The ChinesestoryofPangu isan imaginary one.Animal storiesManystories featureanimals astheir maincharacters.These animalsspeak anddress likereal people,although theyoften livein animalhomes.
16.According tothepassage,early peoplepassedon stories mainlyby.A.writing eventson thestone B.drawing pictureson thewallC.telling storiesto oneanother D.making marksonthewood
17.Which ofthefollowingis TRUEaccordingtothe passageA.Afairytale usuallyhas apleasant ending.B.The BoyWho CriedWolfxs ananimal story.C.A made-up storyshould beas longaspossible.D.The ChinesestoryofPangu isaboutarealevent.
18.The passageprobably comesfrom the.A.Health B.Animal C.Science D.Education【答案】
16.C
17.A
18.D【解析】本文向我们介绍了几种不同的故事类型及其特点【题详解】16细节理解题根据Becauseearlypeoplecouldntreadorwrite,they passedonstoriesby tellingthem toeach可知，因为早期的人们不会读或写，所以他们通过互相讲故事来传递故事故选other.Co【题详解】17推理判断题童话故事通常有一个愉快的结局根据A“Fairy talestellthestoryofgoodversusevil,and可知，童话故事通常有一个圆满的结局，该项表述正确；《狼来usuallyhaveahappyending.”B了》是一个动物故事根据uandThe BoyWho CriedWelfare allexamplesoffairytales.可知，《狼来了》是一个童话故事，该项表述错误；一个虚构的故事应该尽可能长文中未提C及虚拟故事的篇幅应该尽可能长，该项表述错误；盘古的中国故事是关于一个真实的事件D根据uThe ChinesestoryofPangu isanimaginaryone.n可知，盘古的故事是虚构的，该项表述错误故选A【题详解】18推理判断题健康；动物；科学；教育根据文章内容可知，本文向我们介绍了ABCD儿种不同的故事类型及其特点所以推测这篇文章可能来自教育方面故选DBSeven yearsago,Joyce Akinpemoved toAustralia tostart anew life,finding anexciting jobin Sydney.（爆发）After theoutbreak ofCOVID-19,she suddenlylost herjob.Seeing thatthere weremany otherslike herselfin troublefromtheoutbreak,Akinpe andher tworoommates,Michele Gomezand MaureenLee,brainstormed ideasfor howto helptheir localcommunity.They（储藏柜）cameupwitha streetpantry.Gomez saidthe ideawas verysimple,Take whatyou needand leavewhatyoucan.,,With thehelpofGomezsfather,they builttheBlessingBox-astreetpantry,with shelvesand hangingbasketsandtwodoorsmadefromoldfurniture.It sitsjust atthe backofthethreegirls,home,so theycan lookafter it.They putsomeinformationnoticesinto theirneighbors5mailboxes,andtheBlessingBoxwas quicklyfilled withthedonations（捐赠）from thecommunity,It isthe communitysstrong supportthat keepsthe projectalive JAkinpe said.。
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