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年常德市初中学业水平考试2020英语试题卷考生注意.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名
1.请将答案填写在答题卡上,填写在试题卷上的无效
2.本学科试题卷共8页,3部分,满分100分,考试时量90分钟3第I卷第一部分阅读技能阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题AWhat arecoronaviruses Coronaviruseswere discoveredin the1960s.They area groupof virusesthatcause diseasesin mammalsand birds.In humans,coronaviruses causerespiratory tractinfections.The newcoronavirus.At the end of2019,a newtype ofcoronavirus startedspreading inChina.This typeofcoronavirus isoften called2019-nCoV,novel coronavirus,or COVID-
19.It isbelieved thatthe viruswastransmitted from animals tohumans.Some of the firstcases werediagnosed inpeople whohad visiteda marketsellinglive seafoodand animals.Unfortunately,when virusesare transmittedfrom animalsto peopleit cantakescientists alot oftime beforethey candevelop avaccine ormedicines to cure it.How doesthe virusspread Thevirus appearsto spreadmainly fromperson toperson.The transmissionoccurswhen someonecomes into contact with an infected person.For example,a cough,a sneezeor ahandshakecould causetransmission.The spreadmay alsobe causedby comingintocontactwith somethingan病毒哺乳动物infectedpersonhas touchedand thentouching yourmouth,nose oreyes,virus mammal呼吸的感染传染病例诊断治愈发生respiratory infectiontransmit casediagnose cureoccurUnderwater citieswill providemore space.The earthis becomingmore andmore crowded.We mayturnto underwaterhomes,which will be builtas lowas15kilometers belowthe sea.4Space tourswill bea pieceof cake.For uscommon peopleon theearth,the dreamof travellingaroundspace willcome true.In the coming years,spacecrafts will be aspopular asbuses,trains andplanes.We canleaveour homeand enterspace to take atrip.And wewill evenget usedto livingthere.A robotwill bea part of life.Robots can do manyof the same thingsas wehumans do,like drivingcars.5But theywill beused inother areasas wall.They will be ableto thinkand eventell thedifference betweenrightand wrong.In aword justas JulesVemne said,Anything oneman canimagine,other mencan makereal.^^第二节回答问题阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题My dearfriends,Im writingto inviteyou tomy new house in the country.You know,my familyand Imoved intoourcountry houseone monthago.The kidsare planningto givea partyat ournewhouse.I hopeall ofyou cancome.The partywill begin at11:00a.m.on Saturday.There willbe lots of foodand drinks.Together withthis letteris amap toour house.After youget offtrain,take theroad infront of the station.Follow itand youllsee a chicken farm.Dont makeany turns.Keep goingand youllsee abridge.Cross thebridgeand therewillbea bigtree onyour left.Walk pastthe tree,take thefirst rightturn,and thenwalk forfivemore minutes.Youll seeseveral houses.My houseis atthe endof theroad,next to the river.Angelica
51.Why didAngelica inviteher friends
52.When willthe partybegin
53.Is thereachickenfarm nearthe trainstation
54.Where doesAngelica live,at Pl,P2or P
355.How willthe kidsfeel atthe partyon Saturday第三节基础写作.假设你是的朋友请根据第二节(回答问题)材料并按照提示给回信恭喜乔61Angelica Alan,Angelica L迁并简单评述其新居回复能否参加聚会若能参加聚会,你会准备什么节目,对整个活动有什么建议等;
2.
3.若不能参会,说明原因,表达自己的心情等注意词以上,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
1.
802.不得出现人名和校名等真实信息Dear Angelica,Alan接触contact
1.When werecoronaviruses discoveredA.In the1960s.B.In the1970s.C.In the1980s.
2.Where did the newcoronaviruses startspreading attheendof2019A.In China B.In America.C.All overthe world.
3.Is iteasy forthe doctorstocureCOVID-19A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isnt.C.Not mentioned.
4.How manyways arementioned forthe spreadofthe new coronavirusesA.
1.B.
2.C.
3.Below ishow fourstudents answeredtheir teachersquestion in class.I likeshopping andtalking topeople.I thinkI canlearn howto dobusiness.Maybe sellingclothes is a goodLilybusinessfor me.My hobbiesare playingcomputer gamesand makingfriends online.We oftenshare ourfunny storiesbyRyane-mail.I guessI willlearn moreabout computersand makesuper-smart computerprograms.My parentshave keptlotsofpets sinceI waslittle.Weve experiencedmany thingstogether,good andbad,happy andsad.Those storieshave alwaysstayed inmy mind.One day,I willshare themwith peoplebyBilldrawing andwriting books.Though mymom andtwo sistersare alldoctors,Tm sureI willstay asfar away from ahospital asI can.Ihate beingsick,and Imafraid ofseeing sickpeople lookingweak andsad.Til keepstrong byplaying myAnnafavoritesport,tennis,every day.One dayril join the national team andbe another Lina.
5.What questiondidtheteacher most likely askin classA.What doyou liketo talkabout withyour friendsB.Whafs yourplan forthecomingvacationC.What doyou wantto doin thefuture
6.What doesthe underlinedword themmeanA.Pets.B.Stories.C.Books.
7.How willAnna keepstrongA.She willplay tennisevery day.B.She willstay asfar awayfromahospital aspossibleC.She willjoin thenationalteamand becomeanotherLina.
8.What dowe knowfrom thereadingA.Lily is good atmaking clothes.B.One ofBilfs parentsis ananimal doctor.C.Ryan enjoysmeeting peopleon theInternet.CThings YouCan DoIn OneSecond ToMake YourLife Happier△One second.Thafs allit takesto make your life happier.Then checkout thislist ofthings youcandoinasinglesecond.That willbring morehappiness into your lifeevery day.Give agreat bigsmile.Look for an easyway tomakeyour lifehappier.Smile more.Smiling can help youfeel betterinstantly.And itcan becontagious.So givea smileto atotal strangeron thestreet.Or ifyoure sad,angry,or annoyedabout something,choose tosmileand laughit offinstead.Take adeep breath.Deep breathingis oneofthe best waysto reducestress andbring balanceback intoyour life.And itonly takesa second.Take sometime outeach dayto focuson nothingexcept yourbreath.Youll findyour lifebecomes happier,healthier,and lessstressful.Take asip ofwater.Its nosurprise thatdrinking waterisgoodfor yourhealth.Try keepinga waterbottle withyou whereveryou go,and takea second todrink watera coupletimes everyhour.Drinking watercanhelpkeep youhydrated,control calories,filter yourkidneys,and keephealthy skin.Give thanks.Happy peoplehave thisin common:They aregrateful forall thegood thingsin theirlives.This meansthat tomake yourlifehappier,take a few minuteseach dayand countyour blessings.Say“Thank youmore often.Show yourappreciation立亥平衡集中含水的when goodthings comeyour way.instantly ijbalance focushydrated热量过滤肾脏皮肤感激福分感激calorie filterkidney skingrateful blessingappreciate△
9.Which canbest replace”in thepassageA.Do youthink soB.Dont believeit C.Am Iright
10.What doesthe word“contagious meanin Chinese充满希望的滑稽的有感染力的A.B.C.
11.What canyou doto keephealthy skinA.Take deepbreath.B.Drink somewater.C.Give thanks.
12.Which“second“in thefollowing hasthesamemeaning asin thepassageA.Downstairs,on thesecond floor,Michael servedMona breakfast.B.The gunwas firedand Beatonwas woundedasecondtime.C.Can youjust liftthe tableforasecondDRobert likestotakea walkin the park afterwork.One daywhen he was walkingin thepark,he hearda womancallinghis name.He stoppedto lookaround,but didntsee anythingexcept alittle snake.Shortly afterRobert sawit,it wasgone.Though Robertfelt alittle strange,he didnot thinkabout ittoo muchand satdown fora reston abench inthepark.Thenhe noticedthe snakehe hadjust seenclimbing up the bench.Robert wastoo afraidto moveawayfromthe bench.Right atthismoment,a womanbehind himshouted,Come here,Robert.You cantstay onthe benchlike that.People willbe worriedbyyou.”In surprise,Robert turnedaround andsaid to the woman,“Excuse me,but thatsnot avery nicething tosay,and infactsome peoplesay Imhandsome.Im nottalking toyou,“said the woman,Tm tellingRobert,my petsnake,to getdown fromthe bench,not you.^^长凳bench
13.What didRobert seewhen heheard someonecalling hisname inthe parkANothing.B.A snake.C.A woman.
14.How didRobert feelwhen hesaw thesnake climbingupthebench叩A.H py.B.Excited.C.Scared.
15.Why didRobert turnaround andsay somethingto thewomanA.He thoughtthewomanwas talkingto him.B.He feltashamed forhis hadlooking.C.He thoughthewasnot polite.
16.What isthebesttitle forthe storyA.Two RobertsB.Be Politeto MeC.Sorry,I MadeaMistakeHappy,Happy Chinese New Yearby DemiHitzIn abook thatis itselfa celebration,Demi explainsthe ideasbehind theChinese New Year festival.The last15days oftheold yearare spentcleaning and preparing Washyour hairand geta newhaircut.Pay thedebts thatyou oweand collectwhatis owedtoyou!.On theeve ofthenewmoon,a specialfeast isprepared...The first15days ofthe New Year arespentcelebrating withlion dances,firecrackers,and otheractivities.Demi haslong beeninterested inEastern artand philosophy,which inspiredher tocreate thisbook aboutthe ChineseNew Year celebration.She haswritten andillustrated morethan20books forchildren,including TheEmpty Pot,Gandhi,andKites:Magic Wishesthat FlyUp tothe Sky.Chinese NewYear for Kids byCindy RobertsChinese NewYearforKidsisafull colorbook withbeautiful,Chinese illustrations.This isa hands-on workbookforparents andteachers,written forchildren fromages3to12years old,for useintheclassroom orat home.Children willenjoythe Chinese NewYear party ideas,dragon dances,lion dances,art projects,and Chinesegames.The artprojects for Chinese NewYear aredesigned tobe easy,as wellas inexpensiveto reproducefor largegroups.Allthe activitiesin thisbook havebeen testedintheclassroom,with verysuccessful results,and havecaused lotsof enthusiasmfromchildren andteachers alike.Music,physical movement,art,and foodall addtotheambiance oftaking animaginary trip债欠宴会哲学插图设计to China during theChineseNewYear,debt owefeast philosophyillustrate designenthusiasm热情气氛ambiance
17.What isHappy,Happy ChineseNew YearA.A book.B.A celebration.C.A festival.
18.What doChinese usuallydo beforethe NewYearA.They usuallyhave abig mealevery day.B.They arebusy cleaningandpreparing.C.They arecelebrating withactivities.
19.Who willmostlikelyread thebooks byDemiA.Children fromwestern countries.B.Students fromChina.C.Indian Children.
20.What willthe readersmost probablydo afterreading ChineseNewYearfor KidsA.They willjoin towrite morebooks aboutChina.B.They willhave astrong wishto visitChinaduringChineseNewYear.C.They willenjoy theChineseNewYearpartyideas,dragon andlion dances.第二部分知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Kevin Whiteis an8-year-old boyfrom SaltLake City.He startedschool twoyears agobut hehas21beenable to ride theschool buswith theother kids.Because ofa seriousillness,he needs22care evenon thewayto school.His parentsdrive himto23each day.When heheard thata service dog couldallow himtoridethe bus,he24to getone atonce.However,hisfamily didnthave thatmuch
25.So Kevincame upwithanidea toraise moneybyselling
26.After Kevintold his father whathe
27.hisfatherhelped himgrow vegetablesin theiryard.To letpeople knowabout Kevin9s28on September26,Kevins dadwrote29article online,telling peoplewhat happenedto Kevin and30he wantedto do.The storytouchedmany peopleshearts3]they wantedto lendKevinahand.In justafewweeks,Kevins vegetableswere
32.People evenbegan giving33own vegetablestoKevin tosell.With thehelp ofothers,Kevin has34over21,000dollars inall.Kevin saidhe wouldusethe moneyto buyservicedogand givethe moneyleft35other childrenin need.
21.A.always B.often C.never
22.A.special B.strange C.usual
23.A.work B.school C.home
24.A.wanted B.went C.refused
25.A.food B.time C.money
26.A.fruit B.vegetables C.flowers
27.A.heard B.said C.thought
28.A.life B.story C.problem
29.A.aB.an C.the
30.A.what B.which C.that
31.A.and B.but C.or
32.A.put outB.given outC.sold out
33.A.our B.your C.their
34.A.sent B.raised C.donated
35.A.to B.forC.from第n卷注意事项用
0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效第二部分知识运用第二节语法填空阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词),使句子通顺正确
36.—Is thatyouschoolbag-No,it isnt.
37.They likepears,but theydont likestrawberry.
1.11am verybusy Friday.
39.—What ishe doing一Heuse thecomputer.
40.The teacherasked Benanswera questioninclass.
41.The moreyou read,thefast youwillbe.
42.Hesit downand beganto reada newspaper.
43.1like dogsthey9re friendlyand smart.
44.a cleverboy heis!
45.The word“ginseng“comes fromtheChina wordren-shen”.
46.—yogurt doyou need一I needone cupof yogurt.
47.you gototheparty,youll havea goodtime.
48.The telephoneinventby AlexanderGraham Bellin
1876.
49.Lets visitthe kidsin hospitaland cheerthem.
50.That sweaterbe CarlasOnly shewears suchcolorful clothes.第三部分写作技能第一节英汉互译阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语那么未来的世界会是Technology isdeveloping fastand ithas becomean importantpartofourlife.1什么样子3-D foodwillbeboth deliciousand nutritious.We cansimply use3-D printersto printsome basic】materials.2Scientists believethat wejust needto turnon aprinter inthe kitchenand thenwe canenjoy oufavouritefood.网络将允许更多的人获得信息35G Bigcompanies likeChina Mobileand ChinaUnicom willstartto offer5G network.It issaid thatpromises downloadspeeds10to20times fasterthan4G.。
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