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第讲定语从句09(模拟精练+真题演练)■最新模拟精练
一、单项选择
1.(2023・浙江•模拟预测)This is the most beautiful pictureT have seen.A.that B.which C.whose D.what【答案】A【详解】句意这是我见过的最漂亮的照片考查定语从句先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that which whose作定语修饰名词;不可引导定语从句先行词由最高级修饰,关系词用故选what the mostbeautifulthat,Ao(•浙江•模拟预测)
2.2023is often the case,we haveworked outthe productionplan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As【答案】D【详解】句意和往常一样,我们制定了生产计划考查定语从句”和往常一样”,固定用法,引导非限制性定语从句故选as isoftenthecase asD(•吉林长春•校联考模拟预测)
3.2023A graduationceremony is a customusually takesplace inJune.A.what B.where C.who D.which【答案】D【详解】句意毕业典礼是一种习俗,通常在六月举行考查定语从句此处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,可用引导定语从句故选which D(•吉林长春•模拟预测)
4.2023I willalways remember the teachersteach mein myjunior high.A.who B.which C.what D.whose【答案】A【详解】句意我将永远记住在我的初中教我的老师考查定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;不who whichwhat能引导定语从句;后接名词先行词是指人,在从句作主语,故选whose teachersA(•吉林长春•模拟预测)
5.2023Mr.Lee is a manI candepend on.I trusthim.A.which B.when C.who D.what【答案】C【详解】句意李先生是我可以信赖的人,我信任他考查定语从句句子是定语从句,先行词是关系词在从句中作宾语,用引导定语从句故选man,who C句意在我小时候,她经常和我分享孔子的思想,所以我深受她的影响根据可知该
46.“deeply influencedby”句应用被动语态,其谓语结构为过去分词结合上一句谓语动词可知此处应用一般过去时,主语是be+shared动词应用故填L bewaso was
48.wonderful how构为(主语+谓语)!位于句首,首字母要大写故填How+adj./adv.+How句意当我第一次品尝火锅里的香菜时,我发现它太美味了,我现在把它加入了很多菜中分析句子结构
49.可知此处缺少连接词根据可知此处应用表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句故“so delicious”so…that填that句意中国的辽阔土地最让我惊讶,因为这里有很多城市分析句子结构可知此处考查句型根据
50.there be空后的可知此处应填故填are therethereo o
五、完成句子
51.(2023・贵州遵义・统考三模)我更喜欢能随之起舞的音乐,它能使我放松I musicI candance to,it canhelp merelax.【答案】prefer that/which【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“更喜欢”本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用其原形prefer分析句子可知,第二空缺少连接词引导定语从句,先行词指物,故用that或which引导故填prefer;that/which
52.(2023・贵州贵阳,统考三模)我们应该对那些帮助过和支持过我们的人心存感激We shouldbe thankfulfor thepeople andsupported us.【答案】who/that helped【详解】people后是定语从句,先行词是people,关系词作主语,应用who/that;help“帮助”,动词,结合“supported”可知应用一般过去时,动词用过去式故填who/that;helped□(•广东广州•广州市天河中学校考三模)广州是以美食闻名于全世界的城市之一
53.2023Guangzhou is one of the cities_______________________________delicious foodall over the world.【答案】which isfamous for【详解】分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,空处需要翻译的是“闻名于,表示“因……而闻名be famousfor固定词组,先行词是cities,指物,作主语,因此用which来引导定语从句,主语是“Guangzhou”,be动词用is故填which;is;famous;for
54.(2023・贵州铜仁・统考三模)犯过错误的人能够从中学到更多The personmistakes canlearn morefrom them.【答案】who/that made【详解】由可知,句子是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词The person...mistakes canlearn morefrom them.”是theperson,关系词在从句中作主语,关系词用who或that;犯错误makemistakes,固定搭配,应用其过去式made,表之前犯的错误故填who/that;made
55.(2023・广东广州•校考二模)对此活动感兴趣的师生都可以参加Teachers andstudents_______________________________the activitycan joinin.【答案】who/that areinterested in【详解】根据句意可知用一般现在时,此处要表示“对此活动感兴趣的师生”,主语后用定语从句,“对・・・・・・感兴趣先行词指人,在从句中作主语,用或引导定语从句,结合be interestedin,who that“Teachers andstudents”可知从句中be动词用are故填who/that;are;interested;ino
56.(2023•贵州铜仁・统考模拟预测)众所周知I,词汇对学习英语来说很重要known toall,vocabulary isvery importantto learnEnglish.【答案】As is【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“总所周知”,英文表达为as isknown toall;as位于句首,首字母a大写故填As;is
57.(2023•贵州黔南・统考一模)毫无疑问,中国人最了解茶的本质The Chineseare withoutdoubt the ones understandthe natureof tea.【答案】who best【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查定语从句先行词指人,故用引导定语从句;“最工theoneswho best故填who;besto
58.(2023・贵州铜仁・统考模拟预测)他是一个获得了诺贝尔文学奖的优秀作家He is a greatwriter theNobel Prizein Literature.【答案】who/that won【详解】根据题干可知,应用定语从句,获得是动词,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用过去式;先行词win,a greatwriter是人,在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句故填who/that;wono
59.(2023・贵州遵义统考一模)昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人Yesterday Ihelped anold manhis way.【答案】who/that lost【详解】此处含定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用引导;“迷路”,时who/that loseones way态是一般过去时,动词用过去式故填who/that;losto
60.(2023・广东广州•广州市育才中学校考二模)上周,吴老师收到了初三学生Jane的求助信Last week,Miss WuJane,a Grade9student forhelp.【答案】heard fromwho asked【详解】表示“收到的来信“;表示“求助”后面是定语从句,先行词是hear fromask forhelp studentstudent人,用引导定语从句再结合时间状语可知,主句和从句都用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式who“Last week”故填heard;from;who;askedo■真题实战演练
一、单选选择
1.(2023・;胡丁匕十堰•统考中考真题)I willremember theimportant peoplemy life.helped andsupported meinA.which B.whose C.whom D.who【答案】D【详解】句意我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人考查定语从句哪一个;谁的;谁;谁分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词which whose whom who是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词引导定语从句,故选people who D(•四川遂宁•中考真题)
3.(2023•新疆・中考真题)Lots ofChinese youngpeople were born after1995use door-to-doorcooking tosave time.A.that B.those C.which D./【答案】A【详解】句意为了节省时间,很多后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式95考查定语从句引导词引导定语从句时,先行词是人/物,在句中作主语或宾语;那些,指示代词;that thosewhich引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在句中作主语或宾语;/不填空后在句中作定语修饰名“...werebornafter1995”词,先行词指人,且空处在句中作主语,所以用引导,故选Chinese youngpeople,who A(•吉林•统考中考真题)
4.2023The studentsare readingbooks arefull of the“red spirit”these days.A.who B.where C.which【答案】C【详解】句意这些天,学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书考查定语从句谁;哪儿;哪个本句含定语从句,先行词指物,引导词在从句中作主who wherewhich books语,故选C(•黑龙江•统考中考真题)一
3.2023What canwe dofor the left-home childrenneed help——We couldhelp themwith theirstudy onlineon weekends.A.which B.who C.whom【答案】B【详解】句意——我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习考查定语从句先行词指物;先行词指人,在从句中作主语;先行词指人,在从句中作宾语which who whom本句先行词是指人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故用引导定语从句故选theleft-home children,whoBo(•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题)
5.2023Mrs.Wang is an Englishteacher makesher classlively.A.which B.whose C.who【答案】C【详解】句意王老师是一位英语老师,她使她的课堂生动活泼考查定语从句句子含定语从句,先行词是指人,从句缺主语,用关系代词引导从句故选teacher,who Co(•四川乐山•统考中考真题)
6.2023Guo Moruois afamous Chinesewriter ispopular aroundthe world.A.which B.whom C.who【答案】C【详解】句意郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家,在世界各地都很受欢迎考查定语从句指物,从句作主语,宾语;指人,从句作宾语;指人,从句中作主语,宾语which whomwho根据语义及句子结构可知,前后为两个句子,且空后句子为定语从句,修饰先行词“作家”,指人,且在writer定语从句中充当主语,用关系词故选who C(.湖南株)、卜|,统考中考真题)
7.2023Todays Chinaisa country keepsto thisnational character.A.what B.who C.that【答案】C【详解】句意今天的中国是一个保持这种民族性的国家考查定语从句此处是定语从句,先行词是“acountry”,指物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C(•湖南林州•统考中考真题)
8.2023K Teaistheleaf ofa plantgrows widelyin China,Japan andothercountries.A.what B.who C.that【答案】C【详解】句意茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子考查定语从句分析题干可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为物,空处在定语从句中作主语,应用aplant”that/which引导,故选Co
二、语法选择(2022・湖南张家界•统考中考真题)通读下面的短文,从题中所给的、、三个选项中,选出最佳选项填空,使短文意思通顺、结构完整A BCOnce upona time,there was]old mannamed Yu Gong.There weretwo2near hishouse.They wereso highand big3it took a long time to walk to the other side.Yu Gongtold his family that they shouldall helphim to4the mountains.They starteddigging thenext day.A mantold YuGong hecould neverdo it.5YuGongsaid thathis familycould6tomove the mountains7he died.So theykept ondigging dayafter dayand yearafter year.8,a godwas movedand hesentanother twogods totakethemountainsaway.
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.a mountainB.mountain C.mountains
3.A.that B・what C.which
4.A.moving B・move C.moves
5.A.And B.Or C.But
6.A.to continueB.continues C.continue
7.A.after B.before C.behind
8.A.First C.At lastD.Also【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.B【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事句意从前,有一位老人,名叫愚公
1.不定冠词表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;不定冠词表泛指,后接以元音音素开头的单词;定冠词a anthe表特指此处泛指一位老人,以元音音素开头,其前用故选old anB2・句意他家附近有两座山一座山;山,单数;山,复数根据可知此处用可数名词复数故选a mountainmountain mountains“two”C句意它们又高又大,要花很长时间才能走到另一边
3.用作关系代词,引导从句;什么;哪一个是山的高大that whatwhich it tooka longtimetowalktotheotherside”造成的结果,俨如此…以至于……”,引导结果状语从句故选so…tha A句意愚公告诉他的家人,他们应该帮助他移山
4.动名词或现在分词;动词原形;动词第三人称单数形式帮助某人做某事”moving movemoves helpsb.to do sth.“故选B句意但愚公说,他死后,他的家人可以继续移山
5.和;或者,否则;但是“一个人告诉愚公他永远做不至『与“愚公说他死后他的家人可以继续移山”And OrBut之间句意出现转折,用故选But C句意但愚公说,他死后,他的家人可以继续搬山
6.动词不定式;动词第三人称单数形式;动词原形情态动词后接动词原形to continuecontinues continuecould故选C句意但愚公说,他死后,他的家人可以继续移山
8.首先;最终;此外根据,”可知是最终First Atlast AlsoSo theykept ondigging dayafter dayand yearafter year感动了一个神故选B(.黑龙江绥化•校考二模)
6.2023The studentsdont workhard willnot passthe exam.A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【详解】句意不努力的学生将不会通过考试考查定语从句的关系代词关系代词,在从句中作宾语,指人;关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,whom which指物;关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,指人先行词为指人,关系词在从句作主语,因此用who students,故选who C(•黑龙江哈尔滨•哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测)一(儿歌),
7.2023Have youever heardthe popularchant修(挖呀挖).Dig Diga Hole——Yes,it hasthe funniestlyrics Ican singalong with.A.that B.which C.who【答案】A【详解】句意——你听过流行的儿歌《挖呀挖呀挖》吗?——是的,它有着最有趣的歌词,我能跟着这首歌一起唱考查定语从句的连接词和都可以连接先行词是物的定语从句,但是先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,that which连接词只能用而不能用故选that,which A(•黑龙江哈尔*宾•校考二模)—
8.2023Of allthe goodstudy habitsyou candevelop,asking questionsisthe keybecause youcan alwayslearn fromeach otherin thisway.—Youre right.A.that B.what C.who【答案】A【详解】句意——在你可以养成的所有好的学习习惯中,提问是关键,因为这样你们就可以互相学习——你是对的考查定语从句那个,修饰人或物,引导定语从句;什么,引导名词性从句;谁,引导定语从句,that whatwho修饰人此处是定语从句,先行词表示事物,因此用引导定语从句,故选habits that A(•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考模拟预测)一
9.2023Chris,the WestLake isso attractive!—Yeah,the WestLake isthe mostbeautiful placeI haveever visited.A.who B.which C.that【答案】C【详解】句意——克里斯,西湖太迷人了!——是的,西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方考查定语从句关系词根据可知先行词指物,且在从句中作the mostbeautiful place...I haveever visited”place宾语,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,用引导定语从句故选that C
10.(2023,黑龙江哈尔滨・一模)一What arethey doing-They aretalking aboutthe teachersand schoolsthey visitedyesterday.A.which B.who C.that【答案】c【详解】句意:——他们正在做什么?——他们正在谈论昨天去拜访的老师和学校考查定语从句的关系词关系代词,指物;关系代词,指人;关系代词,在定语从句中作主语Which who,that或宾语,指物或指人由题可知,空格处为定语从句引导词,从句先行词是既有人又有the teachersand schools,物,从句缺宾语,故符合题意故选that C(•福建漳州•校联考模拟预测)
11.2023China hasrealized herpromise togive theworld aWinter Olympicsis greenandclean.A.whom B.which C.who【答案】B【详解】句意中国实现了她给世界带来一届绿色、清洁的冬奥会的承诺考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,空处所在的是一个定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主Winter Olympics语,用引导定语从句,故选which B
12.(2023•四川成都・校联考模拟预测)Lei Fengisakind andhelpful manwe shouldlearn from.A.who B.whose C.which【答案】A【详解】句意雷锋是一个善良、乐于助人的人,我们应该向他学习考查定语从句的用法先行词是人;作定语;先行词是物根据who,whose which“Lei Fengisakind andhelpfulman...we shouldlearnfrom.”可知是一个定语从句,先行词是“man”,指人,且从句“learnfrom”后缺少宾语,因此应用作引导词故选who A
13.(2023・四川成都,四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测)Lionel Messiisagreat footballstar talentin sportssurprises me alot.A.who B.that C.whose【答案】C【详解】句意莱昂内尔・梅西是一位伟大的足球明星,他的体育天赋让我大吃一惊考查定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语、表Who that语;先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语本句先行词指人,且连接词在从句中作定语修饰故用whose talent,whose故选C(•甘肃天水•模拟预测)
14.2023I stillrememberthetime we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.when B.what C.whoD.which【答案】D【详解】句意我仍然记得去年我们在西塞山一起度过的时光考查关系代词指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;不能引导定语从句;指人;指物从when whatwho which句缺少宾语,且先行词是物,引导定语从句,指物,且可wespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear”time which以在从句中作宾语故选D(•甘肃武威•统考模拟预测)
15.2023I reallylike thegirl hair is blond.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that【答案】C【详解】句意我真的很喜欢那个金发女孩考查定语从句引导词谁;谁,宾格;谁的;那根据可whowhom whose that“I reallylike thegirl...hairisblond.知此处是定语从句,空处指的是女孩的头发,应填作定语故选whose C(•辽宁朝阳校联考二模)
16.2023♦Rome isan ancientcity full of placesof interest.A.where isB.which isC.which areD.that are【答案】B【详解】句意罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城考查定语从句和主谓一致句子是定语从句,先行词是可数名词单数关系词在从句中作主语,用city,that/which引导定语从句,句子用一般现在时,从句谓语动词用单三故选B(•吉林•统考一模)
17.2023Jack Brownstill livesin the old househis fathergave him.A.who B.when C.which【答案】C【详解】句意杰克・布朗仍然住在他父亲送给他的那所老房子里考查定语从句引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;引导定语从句,先行词为时间,在从who when句中作时间状语;引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语分析句子结构,这是一个包含which定语从句的复合句,先行词为指物,在从句中作宾语,因此应用引导定语从句故选theoldhouse,which C(•福建厦门•统考二模)一
18.2023Do youknow QuanHongchan一Sure.She isan excellentplayer isalways holdingon toher dream.A.who B.what C.which【答案】A【详解】句意——你知道全红婵吗?——当然她是一位总是坚持自己梦想的优秀的运动员考查关系代词谁,指人;什么,不能引导定语从句;哪个,指物根据who whatwhich“She isan excellentplayer…is可知是定语从句,先行词是指人,应用来引导故选always holdingon toher dream.“player”,who Ao(•吉林长春•统考一模)
19.2023The childrenwill neverforget thepeople helpedthem.A.who B.which C.whose D.whom【答案】A【详解】句意孩子们永远不会忘记帮助过他们的人考查定语从句关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作who which主语或宾语;关系代词,指人或物的,在定语从句中作定语;关系代词,指人,在定语从句whosewhom中作宾语本句先行词是在定语从句中作主语,指人,所以填故选“people”,who A(•湖南永州•统考二模)一
20.2023Lucy,what doyou thinkof theTV showHappy Camp—Wonderful.Its oneof themost interestingprograms Ihave seen.A.that B.which C.who【答案】A【详解】句意——露西,你觉得电视节目《快乐大本营》怎么样?——太棒了这是我看过的最有趣的节目之一考查定语从句根据可知此处为定语从句,先行词Its oneof themost interestingprograms...!haveseen.”“programs”是物,且有最高级修饰,应用引导定语从句故选“themostinteresting”thatA
二、语法选择(2023•广东广州・统考二模)Yuan Longping,known asthe fatherof hybridrice”,died atthe age of91in Changshain May2021,21his legacylives on,most recentlywith the successful developmentofthe“huge rice”.It istwice astall ascommon rice22is usuallyabout onemeter tall.In2018,his specialtype of rice23in Chongqingfor15mu.It wasgrown24May andharvested fourmonths later.Each mu ofthefields25about750—900kilograms.This type ofriceis notonly strongand tall,but alsoresistant toflood.It can26bring manynutrients toplants nearbyandprovide27good living environment foranimals inwater.28the waterin therice fieldsis60-80centimeters deep,it29even beused toraise fishes.From nextyear,“the giant rice^^will beplanted in30muoffields in Chongqing.Yuan oncetold thereporter31he dreamed:to enjoythe coolshade beneathrice plants32than men^^and toseehybrid ricegrown allovertheworld tohelp solvethe globalfood shortage.But33,(致敬)he cant see this achievement.Many peopleposted onlineto paytribute toYuan after34thesuccessof developingthe“giantrice”,saying“35dream isgradually comingtrue.Can yousee it”
21.A.and B.but C.so D.or
22.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
23.A.planted B.plants C.was plantedD.was planting
24.A.on B.inC.for D.with
25.A.produce B.produces C.produced D.was producing
26.A.also B.too C.either D.as well
27.A.a B.an C.the D./
28.A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.When
29.A.can B.may C.must D.should
30.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand ofD.thousands of
31.A.why B.that C.what D.how
32.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
33.A.sad B.sadly C.more sadlyD.most sadly
34.A.to knowB.knew C.knows D.knowing
35.A.You B.Your C.Yours D.Yourself【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.A
28.D
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.B
33.B
34.D
35.B【导语】本文介绍的“杂交水稻”之父袁隆平的故事句意被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平于年月在长沙去世,享年岁,但是他留下的遗产,最近
21.2021591开发出的“巨型水稻继续存在and和;but但是;so所以;or或者Mi^^died atthe ageof91in Changshain May2021,...his legacylives on95可知人去世了,但是遗产还在,两句之间表示转折,应用连接故选but B句意它的高度是通常一米左右高的普通水稻的两倍
22.先行词是物;先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语;先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;谁whichwhowhomwhose的,在从句中作定语根据可知定语从句的先行词是在从句中common rice...is usuallyabout onemeter tall.”rice,作主语,关系代词应是故选which A句意年,他的特种水稻在重庆种植了亩
23.201815种植,过去式;种植,动词第三人称单数形式;被种植,一般过去时的被动语态;planted plantswas plantedwas正在种植,过去进行时和俨之间是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为过去planting“his specialtypeofrice”“plan be+分词;时间状语是“In2018,所以用一般过去时的被动语态故选C句意:它在月种植,个月后收割
24.54在具体的某一天;在某年或某月;时间延续了多久;和…一起是月份,“在五月”用介词on infor withMay故选in Bo句意每亩田地产量约到公斤
25.750900生产,动词原形;生产,动词第三人称单数形式;生产,过去式;生产,produce producesproduced wasproducing过去进行时本段主体时态为一般过去时,陈述年特种水稻的种植情况,空格处应用动词过去式故选2018C句意它也能为附近的植物带来许多营养,并为水中的动物提供良好的生活环境
26.也,放于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前;也,放于肯定句句末;也,放于否定also tooeither句句末;也,放于句末根据可知原句是肯定句,空格在句中,结合备选词汇as wellIt can...bring manynutrients”可知应用故选also A句意它也能为附近的植物带来许多营养,并为水中的动物提供良好的生活环境
27.一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;这个,定冠词;/不填根据a anthe“good可知此处是泛指一个良好的环境,应填不定冠词,是辅音音素开头,不定livingenvironment”good冠词用故选a Ao句意当稻田里的水有厘米深时,它甚至可以用来养鱼
29.60—80能够;可能;必须;应该根据可知在这can maymust shouldthe waterin therice fieldsis60-80centimeters deep”种条件下能够养鱼故选A句意从明年起,重庆将在成千上万亩的田地里种植“巨型水稻工千,单数形式;千,
30.thousand thousands复数形式;错误的表达形式;成千上万成千上万,固定短语;只thousand ofthousands ofthousands ofthousand有在后面加的时候用复数形式,应首先排除和而选项需与具体的数词连用故选of BC,A D句意袁曾经告诉记者他的梦想在比人更高的水稻下乘凉,看到杂交水稻在世界各地种植,以帮助解决
31.全球粮食短缺问题为什么;引导从句,没有具体含义;什么;怎样根据题干,后接宾语从句,从句中谓语why thatwhat howtold动词是缺少宾语,应用代词引导从句,在从句中作宾语故选dreamed,what C句意袁曾经告诉记者他的梦想在比人更高的水稻下乘凉,看到杂交水稻在世界各地种植,以帮助解决
32.全球粮食短缺问题高的;更高的;最高的;最高的根据可知应填比较级故选tall tallertallest thetallest thanB句意但难过的是,他看不到这些成就
33.sad难过的;sadly难过地;more sadly更难过地;most sadly最难过地修饰整个句子用副词,排除A;根据“he可知,此处没有比较对象,应用副词原级故选cantseethisachievement.”B句意许多人在知道袁成功开发出“巨型水稻”后在网上发帖致敬,说“你的梦想正在逐渐实现你能看
34.到吗?”知道,不定式;知道,过去式;知道,动词第三人称单数形式;知道,动名词to knowknew knowsknowing after是介词,后接动名词故选D句意你的梦想正在逐渐实现
35.你;你的,形容词性物主代词;你的,名词性物主代词;你自己修饰名词用形You YourYours Yourselfdream容词性物主代词故选B
三、语法填空,吉林长春.统考模拟预测阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单2023词或括号内单词的正确形式For thepast20years,the Touching China AnnualPeople Awardhas honoredpeople fromall walksof lifeacross thecountry.They arepeople36make usfeel warmwith theiractions.On March4,2023,the2022TouchingChinaAwardceremony airedon CCTV.Ten inspirationalrole37model wereon thelist,Xu Mengtaoisoneof38they.After afinal jumpwith thehighest degreeof difficultyfor femaleathletes atthe Beijing2022Winter Olympics,Xu空中技巧.Mengtao39win thegold medalin freestyleskiing womensaerials The32-year-old waitedalongtime forthismoment andfinally madeit.Xu wasborn40Liaoning.At theageof12,she began41practice thesport.Xu fell in42动力.with thefeeling ofskiing onsnow.She saidthat herdeep lovefor thiskind ofsport isher43one motivationWithhard work,Xu achievedher dreamin
2022.The goldmedal is44of herdreams,sweat,tears andglory.After追求years ofpursuing herdream,Xu Mengtaomade herwish come true45successful.Winning anOlympic goldmedalwas herdream.But it wasnt easyto makeit.【答案】
36.who/that
37.models
38.them
39.won
40.in
41.practicing/to practice
42.love
43.first
44.full
45.successfully【导语】本文介绍了奥运冠军徐梦桃取得的成就句意他们是用他们的行动使我们感到温暖的人根据和
37.“They arepeople”“make usfeel warmwith theiractions”,可知此句是定语从句修饰people先行词是people,指人,作主语,关系代词用who/that故填who/that o句意十大励志榜样上榜,徐梦涛是其中之一根据可知,基数词,后接名词复
38.“Ten inspirationalrole”ten数复数形式故填model modelsmodels句意:十大励志榜样上榜,徐梦涛是其中之一根据“仔可知,介词后接人称代词宾格形式,的宾
39.f they格为故填them them句意徐梦桃在完成了年北京冬奥会女运动员最难的最后一跳后,获得了自由式滑雪女子空中技巧项
40.2022目的金牌根据可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式形式,的动词attheBeijing2022Winter Olympics”win过去式为故填won won句意:徐出生在辽宁根据可知,在某个省用介词山故填句
41.Liaoning”.句意岁时,她开始练习这项运动,她爱上了在雪地上滑雪的感觉根据可知,考查4212“began”begin doingsth开始做某事故填/begin todosth.”practicing/to practiceo句意岁时,她开始练习这项运动,她爱上了在雪地上滑雪的感觉根据可知,考查短语
44.句意她说她对这项运动的热爱是她的第一个动力根据“her”和“motivation”,可知此处填序数词first,表示“她的第一动力故填firsto
45.句意这枚金牌充满了她的梦想、汗水、眼泪和荣耀根据“is”和可知考查短语be full泊充满.・・・・.二故填fulL句意经过多年的梦想追求,徐梦桃成功地实现了她的愿望根据可知,此处是副词修饰
46.come true”cometrue,的副词形式为故填successful successfullysuccessfullyo o
四、短文语境提示填空(2023•河南・九年级专题练习)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词May17th10:06from iPhoneChinais developingso fast.Could youtell meyour connectionswith ChinaAmy☆Favorite Qj30032止)50Eric:I amKorean andmy motherloves Chinese culture verymuch.She oftenshared ideasof ConfuciusJane:I cameto Chinajust fora trip.It isacountryfullofdelicious food.48wonderful thehotpotwhen Iwas akid,so I46deeply influencedby her.Now Ifall inlove47Chinesecultureas well.May17th,202314:36(香菜)is!When Itasted thecoriander inhotpot forthe firsttime,I founditwasso delicious49I addittomany dishesnow.May17th,202312:40(交换生).Henry:I cameto Chinathree monthsago asan exchangestudent Chinaslarge landsurprisesme预报)most because50are somany cities.The hostin theweather forecastCof mycountry willsay,It willrain alloverthe country.But inChina,you cannoteven imaginea weatherforecast likethat.May17th,202312:02View more【答案】
46.was
47.with
48.How
49.that
50.there【导语】本文是一篇应用文发布了一则想要了解中国发展的微博,几个外国朋友在评论区分享了自己Amy在中国的经历和发现以及对中国的看法。
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