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年抚顺本溪辽阳初中毕业生学业考试2020英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
1.Chinese scientistshave madegreat inmedical research.A.attention B.progress C.information D.pride
2.Developing goodreading ourreading speed.habits canA.review B.receive C.spread D.increase
3.She walkedinto theroom inorder notto wakeup herbaby.A.clearly B.loudly C.easily D.quickly
4.1knocked at the doorbut answered.Maybe theywent totheconcert.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody
5.1walked heretoday,so thisbike bemine.A.can B.mustnt C.cant D.must
7.—Lucy,wheres yoursister
6.—Dad,will mymom comeback Imiss hervery much.—In amonth.一Look!Shein theyard withour dog.A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how farA.played B.has playedC.plays D.is playing
8.Were practicingspoken English.A.me B.us C.you D.themWould youlike tojoin
9.——Why didntAlice cometo theparty lastnight—Because sheonline classesat thattime..我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家
61.你曾经去过长城吗？
629.这些新书明天分发■63（）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文（共分，每小题分）B42My grandmais anoutgoing person.Unluckily,she becameill years ago.She hasgreatly changedsincethen.To helpmy grandmaovercome thisdifficult time,I decidedto teachher to play theguitar andsing in thegarden.The smallgarden wasour classroom.
64.We bothenjoyed thespecial timethat wespent together.We（阳光）sat intwo oldbamboo chairs.The sunlightspread everywhere,shining bright.Grandma listenedto my（旋律）（拍打）melody carefullyand clappedher handsto thebeat.She started to gentlysing anold song.
65.It wasthe mostbeautiful mnlodyin theworld.It seemedthat grandmawas gettingbetter atthat moment.W.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）other wecold worthlow seldomchange howeveron warmhigh theyDuringMay,most placesin Chinaare warm.But MountQomolangma isstill66and coveredwith snow.At thistime,a groupof Chineseclimbers areclimbing thehighest mountain in theworld.They are going to（；则量）measure the67of the mountain.（）（In fact,China alreadymeasured the height of the mountainin19758,
848.13meters and20058,）（板块）
844.43meters.But theheight can68as Earthsplats move.As technologyimproves,people want to getmore exactnumbers.69,measuring itsheight isnot easy.The temperaturethere is-29℃,four degreeslower（南极）.than thatin Antarctica The snowthere is4-5meters thickand strongwinds blowall thetime.（屋脊）（数据）Climbers haveto carryscientific instrumentsto theworlds rooftop.They collectdata70（计算）the topof themountain.After that scientists studythe dataand calculatetheheightof themountain.To deal with thedifficult conditions,team membersstarted trainingin January.They haveto sleepin71tents to keep warm.To savefresh water,climbers72take a shower orwash faces.As forfood,they havethreedishes andsoup foreach meal.It iseasy tokeep meatfresh insuch a73temperature.Though there are alsosome74difficulties thatwe cannot thinkof,themountainis75measuring.Anexact measurementcan helpto studythe platemovement sothatscientistscan warnpeople thecoming of theearthquakes.VHL任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题Peking Operahas ahistory ofmore than200years.It waslisted asa formof intangiblecultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in
2010.（杂技）Peking Operamixes differentart forms,Including singing,dancing,acrobatics andmartial arts（武术）（月佥谱）,All theseart formsare put into oneperformance.Facial paintingis oneof themostimportant signsPeking Opera.Peking Operais a kind ofancient Chineseart.But fewof todaysyoung peoplemuch aboutit.FamousPeking Operaartist Wang Peiyu,40years old,wants moreyoung peopleto fallin lovewith the art.Wanghosts（主持）a weeklytalk showcalled TheWang PeiyuPeking OperaShow.It startedto showoniQiyi onMarch
27.On theshow,Wang explainsPeking Operathrough differentsubjects,such ashow toprepare for ashow,or somethinginteresting abouttheart.She explainshow toput onclothing andmake up.Artists oftenspendmuch moneyon theirclothing.Ifs saidthat aset ofclothing wornby Peking Opera masterMei Lanfangoncecost about70,000silver dollars.This wouldbe
3.5million yuanin todaysmoney.（现代To make everything easy to understand,she usessimple language.She triesto usemodern slang俚语）,such asfreestyle andzihei,or zichao.Wangs showhas becomepopular.It givesa simplestarting pointfbr allof us,whether youknow PekingOperaor not.a fanwrote afterwatching theshow.
76.When wasPeking Operalisted asa formof intangiblecultural heritage
77.Whats oneof themost importantsigns ofPeking Opera
78.Do theyoung peopletoday knowPekingOperavery well
79.How oftendoes WangPeiyu hosther talkshowPassage
680.Why doesWangPeiyuuse simplelanguage inher talkshow阅读下面短文，完成表格No matterwhere yougo,no matterwhat you do,when you are in public places,you haveto bein goodmanners.How shouldwe behavein public placesKeep yourvoice downDontspeak orlaugh loudly.Remember that although youmay beexcited andwant tovoice your（音excitement,the peoplearound youmay notbe interestedin itat all.Ifs politeto speakat alow volume量）.This includeslaughing aswell.Dress properly（适合的）Dress in a waythat is appropriate for the placethat you are going to.It youaregoingto anevent（正式的）where peopledress ina formal way,do thesame.For example,do notwear blue-jeans or aT-shirt（穿着随意）to a dinner party.But itis acceptableto dress casually ifyouaregoingto a museum ora movietheater.Use table mannersWhen youeat in publicplaces,use yourtable manners.（象）.They mayhelp youleave goodimpression In western countries,do notpick up food withyourhands.You shouldpick upwith afork ora spoon.When youare inChina,you shouldntstart eatingfirst ifthereare olderpeople at the table.Using yourphone while having ameal is also badbehavior.Title:81inpublicplacesKeep voicedown★Its politeto82atalow volume.Dress properly★If yougo toadinnerparty,you shoulddress
83.★You shoulddresscasuallytoamuseumoramovietheater.★Youre supposedto pickupfoodwith afork orUsetablemanners84a spoon.In China★You shouldstart eatingafter olderpeople atthetable.★You shouldnt85whilehavingmeals.IX.书面表达（共20分）.根据要求完成小作文，词数词左右（共分）86305初中生活即将结束为了回忆、记录这段难忘的日子，刘明的班级将于明天上午点在教室举办10一场英语派对同学们将在派对上做游戏、互赠礼物并拍照请你代替他用英文写一份通知,请大家准时参加（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）NoticeDear students,Our colorfulschool lifeis comingto anend.In orderto memorizethe unforgettabledays,Liu Ming.根据要求完成大作文，词数词（共分）8780〜10015成长是生命的主旋律在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友……请用英语写出你和他（她）的故事以及你的感悟（题目自拟）内容包括
1.Who helped/influenced youa lot
2.What didhe/she do
3.How haveyou changed要求.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名
1.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范22020年抚顺本溪辽阳初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1-5BDDAC6-10ADBCA11-15DCADCII.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话16-20BFCAGDL完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从、、、四个选项中选择一个最佳答案A B C D21-25BDCDA26-30CABDCIV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案31-35CABDA36-40BCBAC41-45BDCAC46-50ADBCD第二部分非选择题（共70分）V补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整
51.Where areyou going
52.Sure,/Yes,Id love/like to./Sure./Of course./Certainly.
53.Is therea CDshop nearhere/around here/in theneighborhood（）
54.How far/How faris itfrom here（）（）（）
55.Ifs notvery farfrom here./Ifs nearhere.注此补全对话为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分评卷教师可酌情处理VI.句子翻译（共15分）（）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共分局部翻译，每小题分；整句翻译，每小题分）A
111256.run after
57.stick to/hold onto
58.in total
59.are fullof/are filledwith
60.went out of herway（）
61.My teachersdidn tgo backhome untilthey finishedthe/this work/job.（）
62.Have youever beento theGreat Wall
63.The/These newbooks will be handedout/given outtomorrow.（）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文（共分，每小题分）B42我们（俩个人）都（很）享受/喜欢我们在一起度过的（那段）特殊的/特别的/别样的时光/时
64.间（奶奶唱的）那/这首老歌是世界上最动听的/最美丽的/最优美的旋律
65.注此翻译题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分评卷教师可酌情处理皿.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
66.cold
67.height
68.change
69.However
70.on
71.their
72.seldom
73.low
74.other
75.worthvm.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务（共20分，每小题2分）Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题
76.In
2010.
77.Facial painting.
78.No./No,they dont.
79.Once aweek./Every week.
80.To makeeverything easyto understand./Because shewants tomakeeverythingeasytounderstand.Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格
81.How to behave/How weshould behave/Some waysto behave
82.speak andlaugh/laugh andspeak
83.inaformalway/formally
84.Inwesterncountries
85.use yourphone/phones注任务型阅读为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分评卷教师可酌情处理IX.书面表达（共20分）.根据要求完成小作文，词数约词分）8630（5One possiblesample:NoticeDear students,Our colorfulschool lifeis comingto anend.In orderto memorizethe unforgettableday,we11have anEnglishparty in our classroomat10oclock tomorrowmorning.We11play gamesattheparty.Well alsogiveeach otherpiesents andtake photos.Please comeon time and havefirn.Liu Ming.根据要求完成大作文，词数词分）8780/00（15One possiblesample:My EnglishteacherThe personwho helpedmea lot ismy Englishteacher.Shes verykind andhard-working.She sso helpfulthatshes readyto helpalmost everystudent in my class.Two yearsago,I usedto be afraid tospeak English.But shetried herbest to help meto solvemy problem.Thanks toher help,I madegreat progressinmyEnglishstudy.Now Ican speakinpublicand dontfeel nervous.She teachesme notonly tolearn butalso tobe agoodperson.ril rememberher forever.书面表达评分标准X第一档分）符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误，书写工整（13・15第二档分）符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理清楚，语言较为通顺，语言基本无误，（10-12书写比较工整第三档分）基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错（7-9误，书写欠工整第四档分）不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，语言错误过多，字数不够，书写不工整第（4-6五档分）所写内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写的内容无法看清（0-3A.takes B.took C.was takingD.has taken
10.—Look!The childrenare playingin theswimming pool.A.What B.How C.What aD.How agreatfun theyare having!
11.The restaurantis verypopular becausethe waitersthere areCustomers.A.thirsty forB.strict withC.hard onD.friendly to
12.——Can Ikeep thebook alittleI haventfinished readingit yet.A.shorter B.bigger C.longer D.smaller一Sorry.You haveto returnit ontime.
13.Dont whatshould bedone todaytill tomorrow.A.put offB.cut offC.take ofD.turn off
14.—Could youtell meto theart museum—Sure.Bus No.
26.A.why youwill goB.how Ican getC.which isthe wayD.which busIcan take
15.——Im alittle nervousbefore thecoming exam.A.Sounds greatB.Have funC.Dont worryD.Youre.Im sureyou canmake it.welcomeIL补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）A:Hi,Tom.Good newsfor you!B:16A:Its abouta club.Our schoolset upa newbasketball clubto trainstudents.B:Great!I lovebasketball andwanttobe abasketball player.17A:Next Monday.You can get lots of trainingthere.B:That*s wonderful!I reallyneed it.18Can youtell meA:Well,my dreamis tobea doctor.B:19A:Because manystories aboutdoctors havemoved mealotrecently.B:How areyou goingtobea doctorA:20B:I hopeboth ofus canachieve our dreams.A.WhyB.What isit aboutC.Whats your dreamD.I wantto seeadoctor.E.How longdo youplay basketballF.When willhe trainingclass startG.Ill readmore bookson medicineand studyhard.III.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择个最佳答案When Iwas alittle child,I learnedmany kindsof
21.I learnedhow todo choresaround（急救）（生存）the house,some firstaids andoutdoor survivalskills.Theres oneskill thatsreally22in（家庭基础维修）.everyday lifebasic homerepairBeing ableto takecare ofrepairs aroundthe house is verysatisfying.It mightbe difficult23,but whenyouknow moreabout youtools,it becomeseasier.（淋浴喷头）For example,I hadsome problemswith theshowerhead inmy24a fewdays ago.I didn*t（替换）call arepairman toreplace it-who knowshow muchmoney therepairman wouldwant meto25So Ibought anew showerheadand replacedit
26.The taskwas sosimple thatit onlytook meseveral
27.As Ifixed thenew showerheadon,I28a senseof achievement.Of course,there arelotsofrepairs thatare moredifficult.My brother,forexample,has repairedthe TVset inhis housemany times.With the help ofonline instructionalvideos,he has（费用）29thousands ofdollars inrepairman feeover theyears.Skills likethese notonly saveus inoney,but moreimportantly,make usmore independentandconfident.Doing choresaround yourhouseiseasier thanyou
3021.A.sports B.skills C.laws D.rules
22.A.awful B.careful C.harmful D.useful
23.A.at lastB.at leastC.at firstD.at all
24.A.library B.office C.bedroom D.bathroom
25.A.pay forB.look forC.wait forD.care for
26.A.ourselves B.himself C.myself D.themselves
27.A.minutes B.months C.weeks D.years
28.A.smelt B.felt C.became D.tasted
29.A.wasted B.spent C.made D.saved
30.A.collect B.decide C.think D.chooseIV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案Passage1Theres alot ofgood newsabout Chinesevolleyball playerZhu Ting.She wasnamed asthe MostValuable VolleyballPlayer ofthe ChinaVolleyball Associationfor the2019-2020season.At thesame time,readers canfind herstory ina childrensbook When I Grow Up-Sports出版社Heroes.A Britishpublishing housepublished thebook.Its abouthow childrenbecome sportssuperstars.Those superstarsinclude LeBronJames andLionel Messi.Zhu Tingnow playsfortheTianjin BohaiBank WomensVolleyball Club.Last season,she helped联赛冠军.队长Tianjin winis12th topleague titleShe is also thecaptain of Chinas womensnationalvolleyball team.When shefirst joinedthe nationalteam,the
1.98-meter-tall girlfound itdifficult tomove扣quickly because she was so tall.But headcoach Lang Ping trainedher tojump highand spikethe ball球.激励Since then,the fightingspirit ofthe nationalteam hasinspired her.After hard practice,shebecame agreat spiker.She usedtoplayvolleyball inTurkey andshe improvedher Englishthere.When shearrived there,she couldntspeak Englishwell andneeded help.But shekept practicingEnglish afterhertraining.After threemonths,she couldeasily talkwith herteammates inEnglish.What makesZhu Tingsuccessful Workinghard andnever givingup arethe keyto success.
31.Zhu Tingisa.A.movie starB.book sellerC.volleyball playerD.news reporter
32.WhenIGrowUp—Sports Heroesisabook for.A.children B.players C.superstars D.heroes
33.is headcoach ofChina*s womensnational volleyballteam.D.LionelA.Zhu TingB.LangPingC.LeBron JamesMessi
34.Zhu couldntmove quicklybecauseshewasso.D.tallA.brave B.strong C.valuable
35.These arereasons forZhus successExcept.D.fightingA.good newsB.her abilityC.hardpracticespiritPassage2Studying isusually nota happytask,especially whenthereareso manythings youcan dofor平衡fun.The balancebetween workand playisa lifelong matter.Are youfeeling tiredandbored whenyou studyWhat shouldyoudoif yourenot interestedin studyHere areways youcoulddo todealwiththe problem.缺乏热情Change yourthoughts.If you*re lackof passionfor study,just thinkabout yourfuture.Only good grades cangive youa chanceto achieve your dreams.Good gradeswill helpyouget intoyourdreamhigh schooland college.No matterhow oldyouare,youre alwaysgrowingand learning.Work hardto achieveyour dreams.Study isteaching youan importantlesson-You mustworkfor whatyou wantto achieve.Winning agame,passing atest,doing somethingdifficult...These are值得的all rewardingexperiences because ofthetime youspent and the effortyou made.Theharderyou work,the happieryou*llbe.Relax yourselfat times.You dontneed tostudy asoften asyou thinkyou shoulddo.I amnot tellingyounot tostudy-You stillshould,but youcan trystudying lessif itdoesnt influenceyour grades.Find yourfavorite subjects.Discover yourinterests anddevelop themcarefully.Keep studyingand stayhealthy.A.hard B.happy C.boring D.tiring
36.Studying isusually nota taskaccording tothe passage.A.doing thingsfor funB.growing andleaning
37.We canknow isalifelongmatter from the passage.C.balancing workand playD.feeling tiredand boredA.similar thoughtsB.goodgradesC.serious problemsD.different feelings
38.You canget intoa dreamschool withthehelpof.A.working hardB.passing testsC.winning gamesD.giving lessons
39.You canachieveyourdream by.
40.What doesthe underlinedsentence meanin thefourth paragraph A.You shouldnever study.B.You shouldalways think.C.You couldsometimes studyless.D.You mayusually feeltired.Passage3Plants andanimals arelargely made of water.So arehumans.They need tokeepenough water inside them,or theycould die.We getsome ofthe waterwe needby eatingfood thathas waterin it.Drinks,such asmilk andtea,aremostly water,too.A personneeds waterevery day.If wego withoutwater forthree orfour days,we willlosetoo muchwater from our bodies.In veryhot weather,we couldlose thiswaterinjust oneday.营养What doeswater dotohelpour bodiesWater helps to take the nutritionfrom foodto our bodies.It alsohelpstotakethewastes awayfrom differentparts ofourbodies.冲In ourhomes,we alsoneed water for manythings.We needwaterforcooking,washing andflushing水the toilet.About threequarters ofthe water is used in thebathroom andtoilet.The restis mainlyusedin the洗衣房laundry andkitchen.It maycome froma lakeorariver.It maycome fromthe sea,fromtherain and snow orfrom theunderground.Water risesfrom riversand seastoO makeclouds,and thenfalls againas rain andsnow.Thewater youdink hasbeen aroundfor millionsof years.It justkeeps beingrecycled.Many peoplework hardlo makesure wealways haveclean waterinourhomes.Water isvery importantforall livingthings,so weshould useit carefully.
41.Living thingscould withoutenough waterinside them.A.grow B.die C.live D.develop
42.A personcangetwater thathe needsby.A.taking wastesaway B.losing waterquicklyC.changing waterslowly D.eating anddrinking
43.Water cantake awayfromourbodies.A.nutrition B.food C.wastes D.drinks
44.A quarterofthewaterismostly usedin theandthelaundry.A.kitchen B.living roomC.toilet D.bedroom
45.Which ofthe followingcan beputin1ninthe fifthparagraphA.How dowe savewater B.What dowe usewater forC.Where doeswater comefrom D.Where dowe washour clothesWeeksbefore Tomb-Sweeping Dayon April4this year,hundreds ofqingtuan weresold eachday.The snackwas stilla must-have formany people.In thesouthern part ofChina,eating qingtuanatthebeginning ofspring isakindof tradition糯米Chinese peoplestartedtoeat itmore than2,000yearsago.It ismadeofsticky riceand red bean paste红豆沙,and isfamous forits softness,freshness andsweetness.The secretbehind itsmouth-watering taste艾蒿叶长江is oneof itsmaterials-mugwort leaves.The plantis mainlyfound inthe YangtzeRiver Delta三角洲where ithas perfectconditions togrow.墓People inthis areausually putqingtuan onthe tombsof theirdead familymembers tocheiish thepastmemory.Making qingtuanis alsoa chancefor familymembers toget togetherat home.It reallytakestime andeffort tomake thesnack.Now,qingtuan hasalready spreadits specialtaste tothe northernpartofChina.Li Yuan,a30-year-oldengineer whogrew upin ZhejiangProvince,brought qingtuanback toBeijing wherehe works.It tastesdifferentinandoutofmy hometown,he said.Theres noplace likehome.Qingtuan hasmany differenttastes insideit,such asapples andbean milk,to meetcustomers9tastes.Thedifference ofthe tasteshows thatits gettingmore andmore popularacross thewhole country.Even thoughthere iswarm weatherand greenleaves inspring,the seasonwouldnt becomplete withoutataste ofqingtuan.
46.Tomb-Sweeping Dayis in.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
47.Your mouthwaters whenseeing qingtuanbecauseofthe.A.sticky riceB.green colorC.redbeanpaste D.mugwort leaves
48.The underlinedword“cherish“inthethird paragraphprobably means.遗忘二怀念祈求清除A.BC.D.
49.We canknow fromthe passagethat LiYuan.A.loves noplace B.sells qingtuanC.works inBelying D.works asa cook
50.Which isthe besttitle forthis passageA.Growing upin BeijingB.Planting Ricein ZhejiangC.Meeting Customers9Tastes D.Marking theStart ofSpring第二部分非选择题（共70分）V补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整A:Hi,Maria.51B:To theold peopleshome.Would youlike togo withmeA:
52.What canwe dothereB:We cantell theold peoplestories andhelp cleantheir rooms.A:Why notbring themsome musicCDs aswell Thenthey candance forexercise.B:Good idea!But weneedtobuy someCDs first.53A:Yes.There isa CDshop onCenter Street.B:54A:About5minutes5walk.B:
55.Shall wego thereon footA:OK.Lefs gonow!VI.句子翻译（共15分）（）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共分局部翻译，每小题分；整句翻译，每小题A1112分）.不要在走廊里互相追逐56Dont eachother inthe hallways..我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想57Our parentsalways encourageus toourdreams..共有名同学在图书馆里看书585059students rereading booksinthelibrary..她的眼中充满希望59Her eyeshope.我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员
60.My auntto writea poemto praisethose bravemedical workers.。
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