2020英语英语外研版中考题：4 岳阳市（解析版）

湖南省岳阳市年中考2020英语试题温馨提示.本试卷共四大题，小题，考试时量分钟

17690.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必需填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域

2.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场3Good luckto allof you!听力技能（共三部分,每段材料读两遍）L）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图A画

1.A.B.C.

2.A.B.C.

3.A.B.C.

4.A.B.C.

5.A.B.C.）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题B听对话，回答下列各小题

6.What timeis itnowA.9:

00.B.9:

15.C.9:

30.

7.Whafs theweather likeA.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.

8.Where didMandy goon vacationA.Guizhou.B.Shanghai.C.Hangzhou.

9.How oftendoes thegirl go to theconcertA.Or aweek.B.Once amonth.C.Twice amonth.valuable comedies.We Threethat is about Yang Jiangs familystories hasbeen widelypraised by the readers.In1960,she（《堂吉词德》）started totranslate DonQuixote.The Chinesversion ofDonQuixote cameout in

1978.Yang Jianghad agreat influenceon Chineseculture.（网红）.In thepast fewyears,Li Ziqihas turnedfrom avillage girlin SichuanProvince into an Internetcelebrity The（后视频博主）post-90s vlogger90has21million fanson SinaWei boand7million followerson YouTube.Her videosshowthe slowcountryside lifeand thebeauty oftraditional art.On Dec14th.2019,she won the Personof theYear in the（年度文化传播人物）category ofcultural influence2019awarded byChina Newsweek.Her handmadelife isfantastic formanymodern people.判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容，符合的填不符合的填T,F

21.Zhang Wenhongworked in Shanghai tofight againstthe novel coronavirus in

2020.

22.Zhang Wenhongtold people to go to crowded places.

23.Yang Jiangwas marriedto QianZhongshu.

24.We Threeis knownbythe readers.

25.Li Ziqiis fromHunan Province.【答案】2LT

22.F

23.T

24.T

25.F【解析】文章通过三个举例来论证大多数成功人士都有一个共同点他们努力在自己领域的舞台上成为超级明星【题详解】21细节理解题根据文中In early2020,Zhang workedas amedical workerin Shanghaito savelives andmake wonderful年初，张在上海当医务工作者，救死扶伤，在一线取得了辉煌成就可知achievements on the front line.2020这里的描述是正确的，故填T题详解】[22细节理解题根据文中可知，他建议人们呆在He advisedpeople tostay at home andnot togo tocrowded places.家里，不要去拥挤的地方所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F【题详解】23细节理解题根据文中（留下印象）Yang Jiangand herhusband QianZhongshu haveimpressed Chinese readers deeply.可知，杨绛和丈夫钱钟书给中国读者留下了深刻的印象所以这里的描述是正确的，故填T【题详解】24细节理解题根据文中关于We Threethat is about Yang Jiangs familystories hasbeen widelypraised bythereaders.o杨绛的家庭故事《我们仁》受到了读者的广泛赞誉所以这里的描述是正确的，故填T题详解】[25细节理解题根据文中In thepast fewyears,Li Ziqihas turnedfrom avillage girlin SichuanProvince intoan Internet可知，李子柒是来自四川的，所以这里的描述是错误的，故填celebrity F）选择答案阅读下列材料，从、、三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或B AB C完成句子.Chinese ClimbersReached theTop ofQomolangma Again.The timeof settingout:May6th,2020The timeof reachingthe top:May27th,2020Members of the Chinesesurvey team:35members and8of themreached the topPurpose:（测量）To measurethe newheight ofQomolangma

26.Whats thepurpose ofclimbing QomolangmaagainA.Have fun.B.Take risk.C.Measure the newheight ofit.

27.When didthe climbersreach thetop ofQomolangmaA.On May6th,2020B.On May27th,2020C.On May8th,2020【答案】

26.C

27.B【解析】文章主要介绍了中国登山者再次登上珠穆朗玛峰的情况，包括登峰目的，日期，花费时间，成员等【题详解】26细节理解题根据文中（测量）可知，登顶的目的是测量珠Purpose:To measurethe newheight ofQomolangma穆朗玛峰的新高度，故选C【题详解】27细节理解题根据文中可知，他们到达顶部的时间是年月The timeof reachingthetop:May27th,202020205口，故选27B（装饰）As weall know,the SpringFestival is a timeto getnew.We usuallyclean anddecorate ourhousecarefully beforeit comes.Before thenew year,I helpedmy motherclean therooms andwash ourquilts.My（春联）father put up red couplets on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows.Ifs saidthat redis aluckycolor inChina.In thenew year,no matterhow farit is,we comeback to have abig dinnertogether withall thefamilymembers.However,we didntvisit anyrelatives andfriends because of thesudden illness.I justsaid（微信）“Happy new year,“to myparents.At night,I wasglad totalk withmy friendson Wechat.Ifs exciting（微信红包）for meto getWechat red packet frommy grandparents.My motherlikes buyingall theproductsfrom thesupermarket.During thisnew year,she hadto orderthings onthe Internet,so shereceived many（包裹）.packagesAfter theLantern Festival,we couldntgo to school.Instead westudied oncomputers orpads athome.Our teachers organized onlineteaching forus,and wewere abletohaveclasses throughthenewway ofteaching.During theholiday,how Ihoped thatI couldgo toschool earlier.On April7lh,

2020.1went backtoschool.As Istarted mynew journey,I couldntforget thisspecial springfestival.

31.Why didwe have a longerholiday thisyear

32.Did the writers fatherput redpaper cuttingonthewindows

33.Who gavethewriterthe Wechat red packet

34.How didthe writersmother buyproducts duringthis springfestival

35.What didour teacherorganize forus thisholiday【答案】

31.Because a disease called COVID-19hit China.

36.Yes,he did.

37.His grandparentsgave himthe Wechat red packet.

38.During thisnew year,she orderedthings onthe Internet.

39.Our teachersorganized onlineteaching forus thisholiday.【解析】本文讲述了今年因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，作者度过了一个特别的春节，元宵节过后，学校组织学生们在网上学习，月日作者返校，并开始了新的旅程47【题详解】33根据（新型冠状病毒）We usuallyhave a15-day holiday,but in2020,adisease calledCOVID-19hit China.可知，因为今年新型冠状病毒在中国爆发，所以我们有了更长We hada longerholiday thanbefore,的假期故答案为Because adiseasecalledCOVID-19hit China【题详解】32根据（春联）可知，作My fatherput upredcoupletsonthedoorsandredpapercuttingonthewindows,者的父亲把红色的春联贴在门上，并把红色的剪纸贴在窗上，所以答案是肯定的，故空格处填Yes,故答案为he didYes,he did题详解】[33根据可知,作者在微信上得到了祖父Its excitingfor meto getWechatredpacket frommy grandparents,母的红包，所以空格处故答案为His grandparentsgave himthe WechatredpacketHis grandparentsgaveohim theWechatredpacketo【题详解】34根据可知，During thisnew year,she hadto orderthings onthe Internet,so shereceived manypackages.,今年春节，作者的妈妈在网上订购物品故答案为During thisnewyear,she orderedthings ontheInternet.题详解】[35根据可知，这个假期我们老师组织网上教学，所以空Our teachersorganized onlineteaching forus,格处填故答案为Our teachersorganized onlineteaching forus thisholiday Ourteachersorganizedonlineoteaching forus thisholidayo）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中D有两项为多余选项When you are ateenager itseems thatevery timeyou say.I want to..your parentsanswer,No,you can,t.^^Teenagers oftenthink theyshould beallowed tomake their own decisions,

36.Li Hai,a15-year-old boyfrom Huarong,isamiddle schoolstudent.He isoften latefor schoolbecause hestaysup toolate.37Unless hearrives atschool ontime,he willbe punishedby histeacher.Also,Li Haithinksthat heshould beallowed towatch TVand playcomputer gamesas muchas hewants.If hisparents refusehis（要求）,requirements38Maybe myson thinksthe familyrulesare toostrict orunfair.^^says MrsLi,“But wethink weredoing theright thing.39We expecthim togetinto agood university.^^Li Haiis always asking,“Could youmake thebed forme^^or“Could youhelp metosweep thefloor40His parentsinsist doingchores withhim everyweekend.Gradually herealizes theimportanceof doing housework.Sometimes hehelps hismother withhousework.These days,Li Haiknows hisparentscare abouthim andhe mustfollow thesestrict familyrules.Only thenwill hehaveachance to becomea betterteenager.A Li Hai needsto spendmore timeon hisstudy.B.He likesdoing housework.C.His parentsalwaysaskhim togotobed earlyand have enough sleep.D.He thinksdoinghouseworkisawaste oftime.E.LiHaifeels lonelyand nervousathome.F.he willargue withhis fatheror mother.G.but theirparents mayworry aboutchildrens development.［答案】

36.G

37.C

38.F

39.A

40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展李海喜欢熬夜、上学迟到，认为他应该被允许看电视和玩电脑游戏，要求被拒绝就和父母争论而他的父母认为李海要早点睡觉、要按时去上学，要花更多的时间在他的学习上，让他做家务活，想让他进好的大学，变成更好的青少年【题详解】

3610.Whats Lisasfavorite subjectA.Chemistry.B.Physics.C Math.第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题听对话，答下列各小题Hl

11.Whafs wrongwith TomA.He has a toothache.B.He hasa headache.C.He hasa stomachache.

12.How manyhours didTom sleeplast nightA.5hours.B.2hours.C.7hours.听对话，回答下列各小题

13.What kindof bookswill HelenbuyA.Storybooks.B.Novels andmagazines.C.Cartoon books.A.Its nextto JinE Park.B.Ifs behindJinE Park.C.Its infront ofJinEPark.

14.Where isDelan Bookstore

15.Which bookstore isthe closestto PaulshomeA.Delan Bookstore.B.Dream Bookstore.C.Blue MoonBookstore.）笔录要点C根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词Three UsefulInventions（用途）Inventions InventorsYears UsesTokeep food_________for along timeAn_______inventorFridge In1805Oliver EvansTo preventfood fromgoingbadAn English________To communicatewithIn1876Alexander BellothersTo knowwhats goingonAn Englishengineer Johnaroundthe worldTelevisionAround1927AiredTo____________.知识运用n）单项填空从、、三个选项中选择一个最佳答案A AB CA.a B.an C.thel.It tookus halfhour toread LittleWomen.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:花费了我们半个小时的时间读《小妇人》考查冠词辨析和是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；用于元音音素前；是定a anan the冠词，修饰名词表示特指根据句意可知，这里表示“半个小时”，应该是是元音开头，halfan hour,hour/au/故用修饰故选an B

2.The familyphotos arentin room,it mustbe in.A.my;his B.his;my C.me;his【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意这些全家福照片不在我的房间，一定在他的房间里考查物主代词辨析我的，形容词性物主代词；他的，可以作名词性物主代词，也可以作形容词性物my his主代词；我，是人称代词宾格的形式第一个空后有名词因此这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词；me room,第二个空后没有名词，因此应该用名词性物主代词故选AA.a breadB.too muchbread C.a piece of bread

3.Mike doesnt haveenough money,so hecan onlyafford【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意迈克没有足够的钱，所以他只能买得起一块面包考查名词的数错误结构；太多的面包；一块面包；根据句意理解及前a breadtoo muchbread apieceofbread句汰可知，这里应该是说“只能买很少的面包”，所以选项排除，而英语中M edoesnthaveenoughmoneyB是一个不可数名词，不能直接与冠词连用，表达复数只能用量词表达，故选bread C

4.The movieNezha iseducational Iwanttosee itagain.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意《哪吒》这部电影是如此的有教育意义以至于我想再看一遍考查连词辨析

50.・.由日和$11±...出放者|5是“如此……以至于……”的意思，SO后修饰形容词或副词，句型是形容词或副词从句；后修饰名词，句型是形容词+可数名词单数从句或so++that suchsuch a/an++that形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词从句；这一结构意为“太……以至于不能……”，后面跟动词such++that原形，题目中第二个空后是句子，因此不对；第一个空后是形容词，应用结构,故选C educationalso…that A

5.China isover5,000years old.It hasa muchhistory than the USA.A.long B.longer C.longest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意中国有多年的历史它比美国的历史更长5000考查形容词的比较级长的；更长的;最长的根据可知此处是中国历史和美long longerlongest“thantheUSA”国的历史二者的比较，用比较级故选longer B

6.The schoolthe sportsmeeting becauseof the bad weather.A.put offB.put upC.put on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意由于天气不好，学校推迟了运动会考查动词短语推迟；张贴；穿上；根据句意理解及后句可知，put offputupput onbecauseofthebadweather.这里说的是“推迟”，故选A

7.1havent seenmy bestfriend Lucyfor2months.Tm lookingforward toa videocallwith her.A.have B.having C.has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意我有两个月没有看到我最好的朋友露西了我盼望着和她视频聊天考查动名词动词的一般现在时的原形；动名词；动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数表示have havinghas“期盼着做某事用动词短语此处用做宾语故选look forwardto doinghavingBo

8.Silver Tealeaves byhand inJunshan Island.A.is pickedB.are pickedC.picks【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致动词的一般现在时的被动，主语是单数；动词的一is pickedare picked般现在时的被动；动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数主语叶子是复数名词；主语和动词picks leavespick之间是被动，用表示“被采摘”故选are pickedB

9.1wonder____________________（北斗卫星）.A.when Chinasent the last Beidou SatelliteB.when didChina send thelast BeidouSatellite.C whendoes ChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意我想知道中国什么时候发射了最后一颗北斗卫星考查宾语从句根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，作动词的宾语，引导词都wonder是宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,和两个选项都是疑问语序，故排除故选when BC A

10.—What doyou think of TeenagerSaid（少年说）？A.You arewelcome.B.Good luck.C.I love it.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——你觉得《少年说》怎么样？——我喜欢它考查情景交际不客气；祝好运；我爱它根据youarewelcome goodluck I loveitWhat doyou可知是在询问评价如何，回答应对它进行评价，选项符合故选thinkof”C“Iloveit”CI=J佳答案）完型填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、三个选项中选B AB CMany people areplaying arole insaving theearth onEarth Day.Earth Dayis onApril22nd.Lots ofpeopleall overthe worldtry todo somethingH onthis day.In China,people expectedto keeplights offfor onehour atnight.People dontuse12in Italy.People dressup like13and animalsto dancein TimesSquare,New York（纽约时代广场）.On thatday,people cansee manyposters aboutprotecting14animals inCanada and（挪威）.Norway After reading them,people are supposed to avoid15things madeof animals,such asivoryand shark fin.（）The WorldWide Fundfor NatureWWF hasmade alist of16things thateach personcan doto savetheenvironment.☆17the lightswhen youleave aroom.☆（水笼头）Dont leavethe taprunning.☆No turningon yourcomputer everynight.☆Wash yourclothes inwarm or18water,not hotwater.☆Use aslittle wateras youcan whenyou dothe dishes.Some environmentalprotection groupsbelieve thathumans will19the truespirit ofEarthDay andtry20best toprotect theearth.Small actionscan makea differenceand leadtoabetter future.

11.A.harmful B.green C.bad

12.A.B.C.recycling booksreusable bagsplastic bags

13.A.B.C.plants emperorstrucks

14.A.B.C.delicious wildmagic

15.A.B.C.building buyingimproving

16.A.B.C.three fourfive

17.A.B.C.Turn onTurn offTurn up

18.A.B.C.cold dirtydangerous

19.A.B.C.change finishunderstand

20.A.B.C.its theirhis【答案】1LB

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.B【解析】每年的月是世界地球日，在这一天，世界各地的人们都会做一些对我们的地球有益的事情，422Fl世界自然基金会列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事一些小的行动就能带来改变，WWF所以让我们从自己做起，从小事做起，保护环境，保护我们的地球【题详解】11句意在这一天，世界各地的许多人试图做一些绿色的事情考查形容词辨析及语境有害的;绿色的;糟糕的，差的根据上文harmful greenbad“Manypeopleare可知，世界地球日是为保护playing arole insaving theearth onEarth Day.Earth Dayis onApril22nd.”地球而设立的节日，所以这一天人们做的都是环保、绿色的事情故选B【题详解】12句意在意大利，人们不使用塑料袋考查名词辨析及语境回收书；环保购物袋；塑料袋recycling booksreusable bagsplastic bags根据文意可知，这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情，空前有不使dontuse用……”，塑料袋对环境会造成污染，因此不能使用朔料袋故选C题详解】[13句意人们打扮成植物和动物的样子在纽约时代广场跳舞考查名词辨析及语境植物；皇帝；卡车根据文意可知，这里列举的都是各个国家的plants emperorstrucks人们为保护环境而做的事情，空后是“动物”，选项中“植物”，他们都是自然环境中的东animals plants西，与文章的主题相关，故选A【题详解】14句意在那一天，在加拿大和挪威人们可以看到很多关于保护野生动物的海报考查形容词辨析及语境美味的；野生的；有魔力的根据下句话delicious wildmagic“Afterreadingthem,people可知，大象、鲨鱼都是野生动物故选aresupposedtoavoid5things madeof animals,such asivory andsharkfin.”B【题详解】15句意读完之后，人们应该避免购买动物制品，比如象牙和鱼翅考查动词辨析及语境建造；买；提高，改善根据句意和常识可知，我们要保护野building buyingimproving生动物，不购买动物制品故选B【题详解】16句意世界自然基金会列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事WWF考查数词辨析及语境三；四；五根据下文可知，这里列举了我们每个人都可以做的五件事three fourfive情故选C【题详解】17句意离开房间时把灯关掉考查动词短语辨析及语境打开；关闭；把声音开大；出现根据文意和常识可知，Turn onTurn offTurn up为了保护环境，我们应节约用电，所以离开房间的时候，应该把灯关掉故选B【题详解】18句意用温水或冷水洗衣服，不要用热水考查形容词辨析及语境冷的；脏的；危险的根据空后可知，不要用热cold dirtydangerous“...not hotwater”水洗衣服，也就是用温水或冷水洗故选A【题详解】19句意一些环保组织认为，人类将理解地球日的真正精神，并尽最大努力保护地球考查动词辨析及语境change改变；finish完成；understand理解根据空后u...the truespirit of可知，这里应表示“理解地球日的真正精神”，选项符合语境，故选Earth DayC C【题详解】20句意一些环保组织认为，人类将理解地球日的真正精神，并尽最大努力保护地球考查形容词性物主代词辨析及语境它的；他们的；他的这句话的主语是人its theirhis humans类”，是第三人称，因此这里应表示“尽他们的最大努力”，故选B皿.阅读技能）判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂，A“T”不符合的填涂（）“F”T=True,F=False（舞台）.Most successfulpersons haveone thingin common:They trytobea superstar in theirownsagesDr.Zhang Wenhong is oneofthemost famousmedical expertsinthe21stcentury.He hasworked inthe medicalfieldfor almost27years.In early2020,Zhang workedasamedical workerinShanghaito savelives andmake wonderfulachievementsonthefrontline.He advisedpeopletostay athome andnot togotocrowdedplaces.He wascalled“Dad ZhangfbrShanghai fbrhis directand humorouswords,which explainto thepublic onhow tokeep themselvesaway fromthe（新型冠》犬）内毒）novelcoronavirus.As ZhangWenhongisa herointhefight againstthe disease,every Chineseis proudofhim.（翻译家）YangJiangisaChinese writerand translator.YangJiangand herhusband QianZhongshu haveimpressed（留卜象）Chinesereadersdeeply.Many readersadmire YangJiang becauseshe haswritten several。