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广元市年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试2020英语说明:
1.全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟
2.本试卷分为第I卷（试择题）和第n卷（非选择题），共四部分
3.考生必须在答对卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题
4.考试结束将答题卡和试卷一并交回第I卷选择题第一部分基础知识运用第一节单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑ol.As we know,schools andfamilies playimportant rolein teachingstudents aboutthe valueofworking hard.A.the B.a C.an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意正如我们所知，学校和家庭在教育学生关于努力学习的价值方面起着重要的作用考查冠词定冠词，表示特指；一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；根据句意理解可知，空格修饰the a/an的是后面的名词是一个可数名词，且用的是单数形式，所以应该用不定冠词，而role,是元音音标开头的单词，所以这里应该用构成一个固定短语表important an,play animportant rolein...,达的是“在……中扮演着重要角色”，故选C生气的；开心的；兴奋的
2.Sandy reallylikes eatingmeat,but shedoesnt likeeating.angry happyexcited前文提到鹦鹉在魔术表演时会揭穿魔术师，因此魔术师很〃生气〃故选A【题详解】26毕竟这是船长的鹦鹉根本,简直；毕竟，终归；总共,合计此处表示〃别忘了……产毕竟〃,用来提醒at allafter allin all自己这个重要事实故选B【题详解】27句意魔术师在事故中幸存了下来，但最终却与鹦鹉一起被困在了大海中间的救生艇中一个；这个；一个根据前文可知此处是指前文出现的事物，用定冠词a thean inan accident故选theBo【题详解】28句意他们满怀仇恨地凝视着对方，但一言不发说；讲；谈论内容表示说了什么；语言；后一般跟介词say speaktalk say+speak+talk with/tOo notsay表示不发一言故选a wordA【题详解】29句意这持续了几天为了；跟点时间；跟段时间一段时间表示事情贯穿整个时间段；一段时for atin for+in+间表示一段时间以后意为〃继续；持续〃，可知这种状态持续了很久故选wenton A【题详解】30句意一周后，鹦鹉终于说〃好吧，我放弃船在哪儿？〃最终的；开心地;最终此处修饰动词副词修饰动词,故排除根据final happilyfinally said,A After a week可知事情持续了很久，现在结束了，所以应是“最终”故选C第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（A）（确认）According to the speed,Chinese trains are dividedinto different classes,identified withdifferentletters andnumbers.The lettersrefer todifferentclasses.（）G—High-Speed Electric Multiple Units EMU TrainThis is the fastest EMU train runningfor long distance in China,the top speed ofwhich couldreach350km/h.Currently,the G-train couldfinish the1068-kilometer Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railwayin3hours.C-Intercity EMUTrainThis is also the fastest EMU train in China,but runsfor short travel distancebetween twonearby cities,such asthe120-kiIometer Beijing-Tianjin IntercityRailway.（）D—ElectricMultipleUnitsEMUTrainThis trainsare alsocalled Hexiehaoor bullettrain inChina.The designedtop speed is250km/h.Thesetrains have been widely used for main city,such asBeijing-Shanghai,Shanghai-Suzhou andShenzhen-Guangzhou.E-Direct Express TrainThe type with the top speed of lOOkm/h isfor long-distance travel.Generally,they rundirectly to the（目的地）destination or with some stops on the way.And somehas onlysoft-sleeper andsoft-seat.T-Express TrainThis kind has fewer stops on the way,mainly inmajor cities.The highestspeed is140km/h.Almost every（装备）T-series oftrains isequipped withsoft-sleeper,soft-seat,hard-sleeper andhard-seat.K-Fast TrainIts speed is120km/h,having morestops than the T-trains.They have air conditioning.（座位；铺位）Accommodation Fast TrainIts highestspeedis120km/h but runs slowerthantheK-train because of morestops on the way.Currently,a fewof AccommodationFast Trains dont haveair conditioning.Accommodation TrainWith100km/hs highestspeed,this shouldbe theslowest train,having asmany stopsas possible,thetrains arealso numberedwith fourdigits.Most of the trainsdont haveair conditioningat all.
31.Which of the followingtrains is the fastestfor along distancein ChinaA.C.B.G.C.K.
32.How manykinds oftrainsarethere whosespeed reaches250km/h andaboveA.Three.B.Four.C.five.
33.How longwill ittake to travel fromGuangyuan toChengduabout290km byDirect ExpressTrainA.Less thantwo hours.B.Over threehours C.Only onehour
34.Why doesK-Fast Trainrun fasterthan AccommodationFast TrainA.It hasno air conditioning onit.B.It runsfor ashorttravel distance.C.It hasfewer stopsontheway.
35.Which statementis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.You cantake C-Intercity EMUor D-EMU totravel fromShenzhen toGuangzhou withless time.B.All of the AccommodationFast Trainsdont haveairconditioning.C.Almost everyZ-series oftrains isequipped withsoft-sleeper,soft-seat,hard-sleeper andhard-seat.【答案】3LB
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文，在中国，火车因为速度不同而被分为不同的种类，文章介绍了中国的各种火车【题详解】33细节理解题根据第二段“G—High-Speed ElectricMultiple UnitsEMUTrain This is thefastest EMUtrainrunning for longdistancein Chinav可知在中国远程的话,高铁G是最快的，故选B【题详解】32推理判断题根据第二段，第三段一“the top speed ofwhich couldreach350km/h“C Intercity EMU以及第四段可知时速Train Thisis also thefastestEMUtraininChina”“The designedtopspeedis250km/h”超过或达到的有三种列车，是高铁城际列车和动车故选250km/h A题详解】[33推理判断题根据E—Direct ExpressTrain Thetypewiththetopspeedof1OOkm/h isforlong-distance（目的地）可知直达火车的时速travel.They rundirectly tothe destinationorwithsomestopsontheway”是直达目的地或中途有一些停顿由此推断从广元到成都，大约公里的路程，要超过三100km/h,290个小时才能到达故选B【题详解】34细节理解题根据叮一以及ExpressTrain Thiskindhasfewerstopsontheway,mainly inmajor cities”“K一快车比普快跑得快一些是因为快FastTrainItsspeedis120km/h,having morestops thanthe T-trains”车的中途停车比普快要少故选C【题详解】35推理判断题根据C—IntercityEMUTrainThisisalso thefastestEMUtraininChina,butrunsfor short以及traveldistancebetween twonearby cities”The designedtopspeedis250km/h.These trainshavebeen可知从深widely usedformaincity,such asBeijing-Shanghai,Shanghai-Suzhou andShenzhen-Guangzhou”圳到广州坐城际列车或动车花的时间更少，A选项表述正确根据u Currently,a fewof AccommodationFastTrainsdonthaveairconditioning n可知B选项表述错误根据Almost everyT-series oftrains iso（装备）可知选项表述错误故选equipped withsoft-sleeper,soft-seat,hard-sleeper andhard-seat”C A（B）New Wayto Recycle（居民）When Shanghaiintroduced a new garbage-sorting policyin Julylast year,the citysresidents（工作人员）took sometime toget used to it.They jokedthat everytime theytook outtheir garbage,the staffstandingby thebins wouldask Whatkind ofgarbage areyouStarting on May1,Beijing joinedmany Chinesecities byintroducing anew garbage-sortingpolicy,Peoples Dailyreported.Residents shouldsort theirgarbage intofour groupskitchen,recyclable,（有害的）hazardous andother waste.（代表）一These groupsare representedby fourdifferent colorsof trashbins green,blue,red andgrey.Those whofail tosort their trash correctlymay face fines ofup to200yuan,Xinhua reported.The wayBeijing sortsits trashsounds differentfrom otherslike Shanghaiand Qingdao.These citiesusefor differentgroups:wet,recyclable,harmful anddry.Although theirnames aredifferent,the groupsareactually the same.Wet garbagein Shanghaiis,in fact,kitchen garbage.And dry garbage is the same as otherwaste.China Dailyreported.To help residents sort their trash correctly,the Beijinggovernment isoffering onlineguidelines.If people（管城don*t knowhow to throw awaygarbage,they cansearch forit onthe WeChataccount Guanchenglish理事）to findout.By searchinga keyword ortaking aphoto,people canimmediately findout whichgroup theirwastebelongs to.
36.What doweknowfrom thisstoryA.Garbage-sorting startedin BeijingonMay
1.B.Garbage-sorting isbeing carriedout nationwide.C.Beijings garbage-sorting policyis the same asShanghais.
37.Other wasteisthesame asin Shanghai.A.dry garbageB.recyclable garbageC.harmful garbage
38.If peopledont followthe garbage-sorting policy,.A.they willbe forcedto learnthe policyB.they wont be allowedtothrowtrash awayC.they may facefines
39.The lastparagraph mainlyexplains.A.the governmentssuggestions aboutgarbage-sortingB.how to help residents sort theirgarbageC.problems withBeijings garbage-sorting policy
40.We canread thisarticle in.A.a storybook B.a guide book C.a newspaper【答案】
36.A
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述上海以及北京的垃圾分类政策；垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实行将受到的惩罚；政府为了帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而采取的网上指导措施【题详解】36推理判断题根据第二段“Starting onMay1,Beijing joinedmany Chinesecities byintroducing anew可知选项表述正确选项垃garbage-sorting policy”A BGarbage-sorting isbeing carriedout nationwide”圾分类在全国范围实施文中没有提到，选项表述错误根据第四段B“The wayBeijing sortsits trash可知表述错误故选sounds differentfrom otherslike Shanghaiand Qingdao”CAo【题详解】37细节理解题根据第四段可知其他垃圾就是干垃圾故选“drygarbageisthesame asother waste”Ao【题详解】38细节理解题根据第三段可“Those whofail tosort theirtrashcorrectlymayfacefines ofup to200yuan^^知没有按照垃圾分类的政策扔垃圾可能被罚款故选C【题详解】39段落大意题根据“To helpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,the Beijinggovernment isoffering online可知最后一段讲述帮助居民正确垃圾分类的举措，可概括为guidelines”how tohelpresidentssorttheir故选garbage Bo【题详解】40推理判断题故事书；指导手册；叩一份报纸根据a storybook aguidebooka newsper PeoplesDaily以及“可推断文章来自于新闻报道评述，可以在报纸reported,Xinhua reported”China Dailyreported”上看到这篇文章故选C第三部分口语运用从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑AA:Hi,Gian41B.Yes.I have,but along time ago.I rememberit wasreally interesting.There wereso manyexciting thingstodo there.A:Do youwant togo againnext weekB:42A:Do youthink wecan rideour bikesthereB:Of course!43Ifs juston CenterStreet,behind thepost office.A.Sure.I thinkthat wouldbe agreat idea.B.Have youever beentothewater parkC.Its notvery faraway.【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.C【解析】【分析】对话是关于去水上乐园游玩的事【题详解】41根据答语可知上一句是一般疑问句且是现在完成时态，故应是“您去过水上乐园吗？Yes.I have故选B【题详解】42根据上一句意为“你想下周再去吗？”可知答语应是同意或不同Do youwant togo againnext week意，即“当然想去，好主意”故选A【题详解】43根据上一句Do youthink wecan rideour bikesthere...Ofcourse!意为------------您认为我们可以在那里骑自行车吗？——当然！”由此推测离得不远故选CBA:Fm hungry,Linda.B:So amI,Why dontwe getsomething toeatA:Yeah.44I lovetheir hamburgers.B:Oh.Lily...I hateTom*s Restaurant.A:Why Thefood isgreat,isn*t itB:The foodsline45Those awfulpictures onthe wallsmake meuncomfortable,and theloud music makes menervous.A:OK.46B:Let*s goto Blue sky.The softmusicmakes me relax.A:Not me.It makesme sleepy.A.I justdont likethe environment.B.So wheredo youwant togo.LindaC.Lets goto TemsRestaurant.【答案】
44.C
45.A
46.B【解析】两人关于去哪里就餐展开了对话【题详解】44根据下一句.意为“我喜欢他们的汉堡”可知前一句提到了一个餐厅故选I lovetheir hamburgersC【题详解】45根据后面句子Those awfulpictures onthe wallsmake meuncomfortable,and theloud musicmakesme.意为“墙上那些可怕的照片使我不舒服，大声的音乐使我紧张”可知这里环境不好故选nervousA【题详解】46根据下一句.意为“我们去蓝天餐馆吧”可知上文问的是地点,应是“你想去Lets gotBluesky哪里呢？”故选B第II卷非选择题第四部分写第一节词形转换根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置
47.President XiJinping saidHHappiness isachievethrough hardwork**.【答案】achieved【解析】【详解】句意习近平主席说“幸福是通过勤奋工作得来的”主语和动词是被动关系；表示“被取得“，用一般现在时的被动形式此happiness achieveis achievedo处填过去分词故答案为achievedo achievedo
48.Life isinvaluable.Thisisa pricewe mustpay anda priceis worthpay.【答案】paying【解析】【详解】句意生命是无价的这是我们必须付出的代价，也是值得付出的代价意为“值得做某事”故答案为be worthdoing sth.paying
49.1fsbelievethat HuoshenshanHospital wasset up in Wuhanin just10days.【答案】believed【解析】【详解】句意众所周知火神山医院在武汉只花了天建成10是形式主语，真正的主语是引导的从句，此处用过去分词作表语，表示“被大家认为，it thatbelieved被大家知道”故答案为believed
50.Could youplease giveus ageneralintroduce aboutthe changesin yourlife.【答案】introduction【解析】【详解】句意您能否向我们简要介绍一下您的生活变化是形容词，形容词修饰名词修饰名词单数，故答案为general aintroduction第二节短文填空A阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空，请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置while bewatch artSharingCulture Online（直播的）During theoutbreak,many peoplelook forfun online.51livestreaming showshas becomepartof theirlives.At thesame time,traditional culturehas founda biggerstage online.On videoplatforms such asDouyin andBilibii,many traditional52are starting to livestream.Some of them singPeking Opera,some show（民可手工艺），their folkhandicrafts53others perform（书法）calligraphy orChinese classicalmusic.A growingnumber ofyoung people54startingtobecome more（解）aware Tof andinterested intraditional culturebecauseoflivestreaming.【答案】
51.Watching
52.artists
53.while
54.are【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍因为疫情，很多人在网上寻乐，看直播视频已经成了他们生活的一部分中国传统文化在直播里找到了更大的舞台让越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化了解并对此感兴趣【题详解】55句意看直播视频已经成了他们生活的一部分句子的谓语动词是根据力（直播的）判断此处用动名词做主has become,ivestreaming shows”watching语，表示“观看直播视频”句首首字母大写故答案为w WatchingA.breads B.vegetables C.chickens【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:桑迪真的很喜欢吃肉，但是她不喜欢吃蔬菜考查名词面包，不可数名词，不加蔬菜，可数名词，通常用复数形式鸡bread svegetables chicken肉，不可数名词；如果加变复数，表达的意思是“小鸡”根据chicken slikes eatingmeat,but后面句子是转折，表达“喜欢吃肉但是不喜欢吃蔬菜”故选shedoesntlike”B
3.Sam didnftjump soas Jimin yesterdayssports meeting.A.high B.higher C.highly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意在昨天的运动会上，跳得不及高Sam Jim考查原级比较高;更高；非常,高度地意为和……一样……,中间用high higherhighly as\so...as...形容词或副词的原级，故排除是，表达具体的高；是副词，表达抽象意义的B highadj./adv.highly高此处修饰是实际的高度，故选jump,A（优点）（缺点），
4.We shouldrealize thateveryone hashis orher ownmerits anddefects sowe musttreatthem.A.properly B.actually C.exactly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意我们应该意识到每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，因此我们必须恰当地对待他们考查副词辨析正确地,恰当地；事实上；确实地,精确地前句提到properly actuallyexactly everyonehas意为“每个人都有自己的优缺点因此我们在相处时应该恰当地、得his orher ownmerits anddefects体地去对待他人故选A
5.There arefifty studentsin thisclass,of themare boys,sothenumber ofthe boysis
30.A.three fifthB.three fifthsC.three five【答案】B题详解】[52句意在抖音和哗哩哗哩视频平台上，很多传统的艺术家开始直播根据以及后文可知句子的主语用复数名词，此处用表many traditionalare”“Some ofthem”示人的名词表示“传统艺术家们”故答案为artists artists【题详解】53句意一些人唱京剧，一些人展示他们的民间手工艺，而其他的人表演书法或中国传统音乐根据可知此处对比事物，用连词表示“而”故答案为“Someofthem”“others”while while【题详解】54句意因为直播，越来越多的年轻人开始了解并对传统的文化感兴趣主语是复数概念，谓语动词用故答案为“A growingnumber ofyoung people”are startingareoB阅读短文根据短文内容和首字母据示写出文中所缺单同，请将单词填写在答题卡上的相应位置（房产）It isvery commonfor peoplewho buyproperty ormove intoanewapartment orhouse tohold ahousewarmingparty.The partyis anopportunity forfriends andfamily tocongratulate thisperson ontheir new（装饰品）home.As atradition,guests shouldb55a gifttotheparty.Decorations for the newhouse,such aspiecesof artor poutedplants,are goodhousewarming parties.You canalso bring food or drinks toshare withtheo56guests.The hostor hostessoftheparty willgive allthe guestsa tourof theirnew home.Sometimes,because housewarmingparties usuallyhappen shortlyafter aperson movesinto theirnew home,guests may beasked tohelp unpackboxes.This isntcommon,though.A longtimeago,people wouldbring firewoodtot57friends newhomes as a gift.Thisiswhere thenamehousewarming comesfrom.This allowedtheir friendsto keeptheir homesw58forthewinter.These days,most homeshave centralhosting,so firewoodisnt needed.【答案】
55.bring
56.other
57.their
58.warm【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述乔迁派对的习俗和来历题详解】[55句意作为一种传统，客人应该带礼物到聚会上情态动词后面用动词原形，根据后文以及首字母提示判断此处用表should“bringfoodordrinks”bring示“带礼物”故答案为bring【题详解】56句意你也可以带食物或者饮料和其他的客人一起分享根据前文讲述你去做客带礼物，以及空后面的可推断此处用表示“其他的客guests,the otherguests人”故答案为ther【题详解】57句意很久以前，人们到他们的朋友的家里会带木柴作为礼物根据以及后文可知此处用形容词性物主代词修饰表示“他们的朋友people”“their friends”their friends的家”故答案为their【题详解】58句意这允许他们的朋友让他们的家在冬天一直是暖和的根据前一句可知此处用形容词作宾语补足语故答案为housewarming”warm warm第三节书面表达.新冠肺炎疫情使得年似乎变得漫长而沉重但正是在这样一个特殊时期，各行各业涌592020现出了许多英雄，诸如钟南山（呼吸科专家）刘仙（志愿者），吴辉（外卖骑手respiratory expert,delivery）等他们不畏疫情、不辞辛劳，用自己的默默奉献与坚持温暖了整个社会在这次疫情中，谁man是你心中的英雄呢？请以为题，描述你心目中的英雄要点Her inMy Heart、介绍你心目中的英雄
1、你为什么崇拜他（她”
2、你能从他（她）身上学到什么？3注意、包含以上要点，文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名
1、词数左右文章开头已给出，不计入词数280Hero inMy HeartInthe battleagainst thenovel coronavirus,we havebeen movedby somany people【答案】例文Hero inMy HeartInthe battleagainst thenovel coronavirus,we havebeen movedby somany people,such astherespiratory experts,volunteers,the deliverymen andso on.Among them,the securityguard in my communityisthe heroinmyheart.He kept working onhis postwithout complaininganything.When wewere stuckat home,he stayedat thegateofthecommunity day and night.He notonly tookour temperature,but alsorecorded theinformation ofeachvisitor.He risked his ownlife forour safetyand madecontributions tokeeping thevirus fromspreading.His spiritof dedicationhas influencedmealot.It ishis strongsense ofresponsibility thatmoved me.Hisefforts alwaysremind me to treasurethe peacefullife that we areliving now.When Igrow up,I willspare noefforttohelppeople aroundme.【解析】【详解】.题干解读该题目属于记叙文写作在写作时应紧接文章开头继续写作，根据内容1提示讲述你心目中的英雄、自己崇拜他的原因以及从他身上学到的东西.例文点评例文主要用第三人称进行写作，主要采用一般过去时态和一般现在时态来写作介绍2自己崇拜那位英雄的原因叙述完整且条理清晰.高分亮点3短语；；；；；suchaskeptworkingwere stuckat homedayandnight tookour temperatureriskedhisown；；；；；life madecontributions tokeeping thevirus fromspreading remindmetogrow upspare noefforttoo句型引导的时间状语从句；…表示强调的句型；表示并列的句子；引导的定when itis…that andthat语从句【解析】【详解】句意班上有名学生，五分之三是男生，因此男生的数量是人5030考查分数的表达分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的基数词作分子，分子是；序数词作three分母，除了分子是以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，此处分母用序数词的复数故1fifths选B
6.The accidenthappened a cold morningbut luckily,no onewas injured.A.at B.on C.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意事故发生在一个寒冷的早上，但是幸运的是，没有人受伤考查介词用于具体的时刻前面；用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；用at onin在年、月的前面根据可知此处表示具体的“在一个寒冷的早上”，用介词故“acoldmorning”on选B一
7.What shouldwe pay attention tomistakes duringthe exams—Some details.A.avoiding makingB.avoid tomake C.to avoidmaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——在考试期间我们需要注意避免犯什么错误？——一些细节考查动名词表示“注意某事”用此处用作宾语表示“避免做某事”payattentionto doing,avoiding用此处用表示“避免犯错误”故选avoid doing,avoiding makingmistakes A
8.The songDream ItPossible oftenreminds methatweshould alwaystry ourbest andnevercatching ourdreams.A.give upB.take upC.put up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意歌曲《梦想成真》经常提醒我记得我们应该总是尽我们最大努力，永远不要放弃追逐我们的梦想考查动词短语放弃；占据;张贴根据可知此处用动词短give uptake upput up“catching ourdreams”语表示“不要放弃追逐梦想:故选give upA一
9.I askedhim aquestion,but hedidnt reply.一Maybe heabout somethingelse whileyou were asking.A.thought B.thinks C.was thinking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一我问他一个问题，但他没有回答一一也许你问的时候他在想别的事情考查时态一般过去时态；一般现在时态；过去进行时根据thought thinkswas thinkingwereasking可知事情发生在过去，同时，〃思考〃这个动作与询问这个动作是同时进行，故应用过去进行时态故选C
10.you keepmoving,youll neverreach thetop ofthe mountain.A.If B.Although C.Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意除非你一直保持前行，否则你决不会到达山的顶端考查连词如果；尽管；除非表达的是条件，此处用引导if althoughunless“you keepmoving”unless条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”，相当于故选If youdont keepmoving C
11.There somethingwrong withmy mobilephone.It cant work these days.A.must beB.can*tbeC.maybe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意我的手机肯定有问题这些天都不能正常使用了考查情态动词表推测一定；不可能;不能；可能根据must becanntbe maybe Itcantworkthesedays.可知这些天手机无法使用，那么〃一定〃是出问题了故选A
1.1In February,2020,many doctorsand nursesto Wuhanto savethe patients.A.was sentB.were sentC.are sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意年月，很多医生和护士被派往武汉拯救病人20202考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数；一般过was sentwere sent去时态的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态根据uFebruary,2020v可知是讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用故选many doctorsand nurseswere sentoBo
13.Look atthe signNo swimming11,it warnsus in the lake.A.to swim B.not to swim C.swimming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意看那个标志“禁止游泳”，它警告我们不要在湖里游泳考查动词不定式的否定动词不定式；动词不定式的否定；动名词表toswimnot toswim swimming示“警告某人不要做某事”用；否定词放在动词不定式的前面，此处用warn sb.not to do notwarn us故选not toswimB
14.Tom.together withhis friends,often tothe oldpeoples hometo cheerthe oldup.A.go B.going C.goes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意汤姆，和他的朋友一起，经常去老人之家帮助老人们高兴起来考查动词的时态和主谓一致动词的一般现在时的原形；动名词；动词的一般现在时g goinggoes的第三人称单数根据可知句子是一般现在时态主语是第三人称单数，后面跟有由ften Tomtogether引出的短语时;谓语动词要与结构前面的主语保持一致，即与比较远的那个主语保持一致with Tom谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故选goes C一
15.Do youknow thatwe havealready madegreat progressin5G-Oh,exciting news!A.how B.what anC.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——你知道我们在上已经有很大的进展么？——喔，多么令人兴奋的消息、!考5G查感叹句引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；引导感叹句后面接名词句中是不可数how whatnews名词，表示“消息”，前面用来引导感叹句，而且不需要用不定冠词故选what anC
16.Gina usedto liveinthecountryside withher parents,but nowshe isusedtowith herclassmatesat school.A liveB.living C.lived【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意吉娜过去常和父母住在乡村，但是现在她习惯于和同学住在学校考查非谓语动词动词原形；动名词/现在分词；动词的过去式/过去分词形式句子live livinglived用固定结构表示“习惯于做某事”，此处用做宾语故选be usedto doingliving B（人脸识别）
17.Facial recognitiontechnology iswidelyusedfor payment.,we needntenter thepasswords anymore.A.For exampleB.As aresult C.What,s more【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上，因此，我们不再需要输入密码考查短语辨析fo「example例如；asaresult结果，因此；whats more另外uwe needntenter thepasswordsany morev表达的是结果，此处用asaresult表示“因此我们不再需要输入密码”故选Bo
18.—has shebeen inBeijing——Since fiveyears ago.A.How farB.How soonC.How long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——她在北京多长时间？——自从五年前就一直在考查特殊疑问句多远；多久之后；多长时间根据可howfar howsoonhow long“Since fiveyears ago知此处表达的是动作的持续，疑问句用来提问，表示“在北京多长时间:故选how longCo一
19.Tom Iwonder.一In Beijing,the firstcity tohost bothsummer andwinter Olympics.A.where willthe24th WinterOlympics be heldB.where the24th WinterOlympics willholdC.where the24th WinterOlympics willbe held【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一我想知道第届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办一一在北京，第一个同时Tom,24举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市考查宾语从句第届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办;where willthe24th WinterOlympics beheld24where表述错误第届冬季奥the24th WinterOlympics willhold wherethe24th WinterOlympics willbeheld24运会将会在哪里举办宾语从句应是陈述句语序，故排除其次从句中作Ao the24th WinterOlympics为主语，与谓语动词是被动关系，即〃被举行〃故应是将来时态的被动语态，结构为hold willbe done故选C一
20.Could youplease helpme lookafter mypet dogI willbe awayfor abouttwo weeks.一!I willtake goodcare ofit.A.With pleasureB.You arekidding C.No way【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗么？我要离开大约两个星期——乐意效劳，我会照顾它的考查情景交际乐意效劳；你在开玩笑；没门根据with pleasureyou arekidding nowayCould you可知在请求帮助，根据可知答应了请求，止匕处用please helpme”“I willtake goodcare ofit”with pleasure表达“乐意效劳”故选A第二节完型填空先阅读下面短文，再从后面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入文中相应空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑（由轮）（观众）A magicianwas21on acruise Rship inthe Caribbean.The audiencewould bedifferenteach week,sothemagician allowed22todothesametricks overand overagain.It wentonwell exceptfor oneproblem:the captains23saw theshows eachweek andbegan tounderstandhow themagician didevery trick.Once heunderstood,he24shouting inthe middleoftheshow.Look,its notthesamehat!”Look,he ishiding theflowers underthe table!The magicianwas25,but couldntdo anything.It was,26,the captains parrot.He hadtoput upwith ittime aftertime.（沉没）One day,the shipsank inan accident.The magiciansurvived in27accident,but endedupinalifeboat inthe middleoftheocean withthe parrot.They staredat eachother withhate,but didnot28a word.This wenton29several days.Afteraweek,the parrot30said,“Okay,I giveup.
21.A.worked B.work C.working
22.A.him B.he C.himself
23.A.dog B.parrot C.son
24.A.to startB.started C.starting
25.A.angry B.happy C.excited
26.A.at allB.after allC.in all
27.A.a B.the C.anWheres theboat
28.A.say B.speak C.talk
29.A.for B.at C.in
30.A.final B.happily C.finally【答案】
21.C
22.C
23.B
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.B
28.A
29.A
30.C【解析】文章介绍了一只鹦鹉和一位魔术师之间的故事【题详解】21句意一位魔术师正在加勒比海的一艘游轮上工作动词过去式/过去分词；动词原形；动名词/现在分词主语与worked workworking magician谓语动词是主动关系，故应是同时表示过去正在进行的动作故选work bedoing,C【题详解】22句意每周的听众会有所不同，因此魔术师允许自己一遍又一遍地做同样的魔术他（宾格）；他（主格）；他自己主语与此处的〃他自己“是同一人，也him hehimself magician就是主宾人称一致，即互指关系，用反身代词故选C题详解】[23句意一切进展顺利除一个问题船长的鹦鹉每周观看一次表演，并开始理解魔术师如何完成所有技巧狗；鹦鹉；儿子根据后文提到可知此处指的是船长的鹦dog parrotson thecaptainsparrot,鹉故选Bo【题详解】24句意一旦他理解了，他就会在表演的中间大喊大叫动词不定式；动词过去式/过去分词；动名词/现在分词此处缺少谓语动词，根to startstarted starting据可知是一般过去时态，故选understood B题详解】[25句意魔术师很生气，但他什么也做不了。
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