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重庆市年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试2020英语试题卷）（A注意事项
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回第1卷I.听力测试第一节听一遍根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题
1.A.See you.B.Not at all.C.Nice to meet you,too.
2.A.Here you are.B.Thank you.C.Never mind.
3.A.Yes,Fd loveto.B.Take iteasy.C.Dont worry
4.A.Thats right.B.Youre welcome.C.Sorry tohear that.
5.A.Good idea.B.Quite beautiful.C.Come on.
6.A.Well done.B.With pleasure.C.I agreewith you.第二节卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑听一遍根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡卜对应题目的答案标号涂黑
7.A.To theairport.
12.A.Once a week.C.To therailway station.
8.A.Spring.B.To thebus station.C.Autumn.
9.A.For oneday.B.Summer.C.For threedays.
10.A.Her friend.B.For twodays.C.Her sister.
11.A.A doctor.B.Her brother.C.A scientist.C.Three timesaweek.B.A writer.B.Twice aweek.细节理解题根据短文“You can”部分中”...stay in a beachroom”可知，志愿者可以住在沙滩上的房间里D选项符合语境，其他三项在文章中没有提到故选DBJiqing Streetin Wuhanis agood placeto try local foodand experiencethe everydaylife of local people.Since Wuhanwas unlockedon April8there havebeen manypeople liningup atsnack shopsthere.In theevening,hundreds ofstreet-sidestalls（摊位）come outon the street andprovide popularsnacks andlocal food atlow prices.Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles,tasty chicken soup andChinese dumplings...Dont missJiujiu duck necks.Chi Li,a popularwriter,tells alove storyof abeautiful ladywho sellsduck necksinthis streetin her novel Life Show.Thousands ofpeople come to searchfor thescenes（场景）in thenovel.Local peoplelike toorder severalbest-known dishesand somebottles ofbeer andspend theireveningtime withfriends there.For travelers,another excitingthing isthe folk music performed by folk musicians atyourtable.You canenjoy deliciousfood whenlistening tomusic.With thestreet becomingbusy,the city began to breathe aqain.
24.Jiqing Streetis agood placeto.A.study EnglishB.trylocalfoodC.tell lovestories D.go skating
25.According to the passage,Chi Limentions in hernovel LifeShow.A.Chinese dumplingsB.hotdrynoodlesC.chickensoupD.ducknecks
26.How doyou understand the underlinedpart thecitybegantobreatheagain in the lastparagraphA.The airbecomes freshagain.B.The watergets clearer.C.The citybecomes livelyagain.D.The foodgets nicer.
27.The materialis probablyfrom.A.a travelwebsite B.a historybookC.a sciencemagazine D.a dictionary【答案】
24.B
25.D
26.C
27.A【解析】武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人日常生活的好地方自从4月8日，武汉解封以来,那里的小吃店前就开始有很多人排队了，街道又开始忙碌起来，武汉这座城市苏醒过来了【24题详解】细节理解题根据短文开头“Jiqing Streetin Wuhanis agood placeto trylocalfoodand experiencetheeveryday lifeoflocalpeopleZ,可知，武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人生活的好地方故选B【25题详解】细节理解题根据短文第二段“Chi Li,a popularwriter,tells alove storyof abeautiful ladywho sellsducknecks inthis streetin hernovelLifeShow.v可知，作家池莉在她的小说中提到了鸭脖故选Do【26题详解】句意猜测题根据短文第一段“Since Wuhanwas unlockedon April8”，结合背景常识可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，武汉从1月23日开始封城，到4月8日解封文章从介绍人们对武汉当地美食的喜爱这个角度，告诉我们这座城市重新焕发了生机C选项“这座城市又活跃起来了符合语境，故选C【27题详解】推理判断题A“旅行网站”；B“历史书”；C“科学杂志”；D“字典”根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了武汉解封以来，当地的人们以及游客们又可以享受武汉美食了短文第二段u Travelerscanenjoyhotdry noodles,tasty chickensoup andChinese dumplings...v和第三段u Fortravelers,another excitingthing isthefolkmusicperformedbyfolkmusiciansat yourtable.”都提至U了游客们可以……，因此A选项最符合语境，故选ACPeople saylaughter isthe bestmedicine,but sometimestoo much of agood thingmay notbe sogood.What happenedto melast nightmade medeeply understandthe meaningof that.Last nightI was alone athome.When I was watching a funny movie,I suddenlystarted laughingandcouldnt stopmyself.At first,I wasfeeling good.But afterabout5minutes,I came to knowI wasntgoing tostop atall.I beganto feela littleworried.Time forbed.But I couldnt sleepbecause Ikept laughing.So Igot upand starteddoing somehousework.I cleanedmy apartment,laughing hard.I washedall thedishes leftover fromdinner,still laughingcrazily.Itried to hold my cat in my arms,but itran awayfrom mein fear.I spentthe restof thenight infront ofmycomputer,of course,still laughing.When timefinally cameto getready forwork,I realizedthat Isimply couldntgo tothe officelike that.Idecided tocall my boss forleave,but laughingwas theonly thingIcoulddo onthe phone.After listeningto mylovely1laughter for a fewminutes,mybosscouldn*t helpshouting angrily/Areyou madYou*re fired（解雇）!”Suddenly Iwoke up.Thank God!I justhad adream.
28.What happenedlast nightmade the writer.A.understand somethingB.forget hispainC.keep doinghousework D.get agood jobA.crying B.coughing C.jumping D.laughing
29.When thewriter waswatching amovie,he suddenlystarted
30.The catran awaybecause.A.it wasgoing tosleep B.it wasafraid of the writerC.it wantedto havedinner D.it sawa mouserunning the
31.How did the writersfeelings changein storyA.relaxed-angry-good B.good-excited-worriedC.good-worried-relaxed D.worried-good-angry【答案】
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.C【解析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他做的一个很有趣的梦，在梦中，他看了一部很有趣的电影，开始大笑，而且他的笑停不下来了，他无法正常去上班，被老板开除了幸亏这只是作者的梦【28题详解】细节理解题根据短文第——段uWhat happenedtomelast nightmade medeeply understandthe meaningofthat.可知，昨天晚上发生的事情让作者了解了“好事过头可能就没那么好了”的含义故选A【29题详解】细节理解题根据短文第二段u When Iwaswatchingafunnymovie,I suddenlystarted laughingand couldntstopmyself.”可知，作者看了一部有趣的电影，开始大笑起来故选D【30题详解】细节理解题根据短文第五段“I triedtoholdmycatinmyarms,but itran awayfrom mein fear.n可知，猫因为害怕从我的怀抱里逃跑了故选B[31题详解】推理判断题根据文意可知，作者一开始看了一部有趣的电影,很开心;然后他发现自己笑得停不下来了，开始很担心；当知道这只是一个梦的时候，作者就放松下来了C选项符合文意,故选CDWhen GoldieNejat begandeveloping robotsin2005,she spentmuchof her timeknocking ondoors toletpeople knowhow herrobots workedbut fewshowed interest,nBut now,its different,1Says Nejat,Peoplecalling from around the world askwhen myrobots aregoing to be ready.n Nejafs robots are designed to fill anincreasingneed:care-giving for the old.The populationof the people overage80will be426million in2050,three timeslarger thanthat now.Such robotscould beespecially usefulfor patientswith Alzheimefsdisease（老年痴呆症）.They can helpwith everydayactivities frompreparing foodto reminding（提醒）the patientsof takingtheir medicine.Theycan alsoplay gameswith patientsto keepthem active.Some haveworried thatcare-giving robotsmight reduce（减少）human interaction（互动）andcause morehumans tolose theirjobs.nBut theaim isto supporthuman care,not to take the place ofit”says BrianScassellati.He hastested robotswith differentpatients,and foundthat dailyinteraction withrobotscan helpchildren withautism spectrumdisorder（自闭障石导症）improve socialskills.As afield grows,scientists aimto understandhuman-robot relationshipsbetter.Do robotsofferadvantages becausethey donthave feelingsand dont give opinionsWill patientslose interest“One thingis clear/Scassellati says,Robots canprovide carefor thecustomers andthe needfor that willincrease in the future.nA.work in the factoryB.make phonecallsC.take careof the old D.knock ondoors
33.The writerstarts thepassage by.A.telling twostories B.comparing twofactsC.raising aquestion D.giving anexample
34.The mainidea ofParagraph3isA.what the robots can do B.what seriousproblems therobots causeC.what theold peoplecan doD.what theold peoplethink of therobots
32.Nejafs robots are designed to
35.According toScassellati,we caninfer thatNejats robotsA.will havefeelings soonC.should beproduced moreD.won*tgivetheir ownopinionsB.can take theplace of humans【答案】
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.C【解析】本文主要讲了Nejat的机器人从无人问津到需求量变大,说明这种照顾老年人的机器人越来越受欢迎【32题详解】细节理解题根据上文Nejafsrobotsaredesigned tofillan increasingneed:care-giving for theold.Nejat的机器人是为了满足日益增长的需求而设计照顾老人，故选C【33题详解】推理判断题根据上文When GoldieNejat begandeveloping robotsin2005,...People callingfromaround theworld askwhen myrobotsaregoing tobe ready.2005年，当戈迪・尼贾特开始开发机器人时，她花了很多时间上门，让人们知道她的机器人是如何工作的，但很少有人表现出兴趣，“但现在，情况不同了，”来自世界各地的人们问我的机器人什么时候准备好，可知文章开头用两个事实作比较，体现了他设计的机器人越来越满足人们的需求，故选B【34题详解】主旨大意题根据第三段的主题句But theaim isto supporthuman care,not totaketheplaceofit{H其目的是辅助照顾人类，而不是取代它，并举例He hastested robotswith differentpatients...improve socialskills.他用不同患者对机器人进行了测试，发现与机器人的日常互动可以帮助自闭障碍症儿童提高社交技能可知本段主要讲机器人的主要工作，故选A【35题详解】推理判断题根据One thingis clear/Scassellati says,Robots canprovide careforthecustomers andthe needforthatwillincrease in the future.”“有一件事是清楚的，“斯卡塞拉蒂说，“机器人可以为客户提供照顾，这一需求在未来会增加「他说，由此可推断人们对尼贾特机器人的需求会增加,因此机器人的产量也会提高，故选CE“Humans candevelop certain abilities wearent bomwith bypracticing animals1movements/,thetraditional ChineseWushu loversbelieved in the past—and stilldo today.Chinese Five-Animal Exercises,also knownas Wuqinxi,are the first completeset ofqigong exercisesfollowingthe movementsof animals:monkeys,deer（鹿）,birds,bears andtigers.They werecreated byoneof thegreatest doctorsin Chinesehistory,Hua Tuo,more than1,800years ago.The Five-Animal Exercisesare well-designedto help bloodcirculation（循环），and letthe energy gosmoothly in the bodyso asto improve the health.“The bearmovements aregood forthe stomach.The tigermovements canreduce thepain in the back.Thedeer movementshelp reduce the fataroundthewaist（腰）・The birdmovements can help keepour kneeshealthyandthe monkey movements can begood forthe heart.said HuaYi,the59th inheritor（继承人）ofWuqinxi.For thosenew learners,the firstfew exercisesmight notgo well.You mayfind ithard tofocus（集中注意力・Wear comfortableclothes,keep peacefulin yourmind,try tomove slowly...Little bylittle,youllfeel more and moreharmonious withnature.You mayeven feel you become a tiger ora deer,walking in theforest freely.These exercisesneed notools and they areeasy tolearn.You cansearch onlineforthevideos andpracticethem atany time when youfeel likerelaxing yourbody andmind.Because itsfun topractice and good forhealth,Five-Animal Exercisesare becomingmoreandmore popularin recentyears,not onlyin China,but alsoinmany otherplaces of theworld.
36.People practiceFive-Animal Exercisesin orderto.A.fight againstenemies B.protect wildanimalsC.improvethe health D.play asa groupgame
37.If yourgrandfather hasa pain in the back,may helphim a lot.A.the bearmovements B.themonkeymovementsC.the birdmovements D.the tigermovements
38.The underlinedword harmoniousin Paragraph5probably means.A.兴奋的B.和谐的C.敬畏的D.肤浅的
39.The structureofthepassage maybe
①二Paragraph1
②二Paragraph2
③=Paragraph3
④=Paragraph45=Paragraph5
⑥二Paragraph6A.B.C.D.【答案】
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等内容【36题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“The Five-Animal Exercisesare well-designedto help bloodcirculation循环,andlet theenergygosmoothly in the bodyso asto improvethehealth.”可知练习五禽戏有助于血液循环，改善身体健康，故选C【37题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中uThe tigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.,,可知老虎的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛，所以如果爷爷背疼，可以练习老虎的动作，故选D【38题详解】词义猜测题根据第五段中“For thosenew learners,thefirstfew exercisesmight notgo well.”和“You mayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walking inthe forestfreely.”可矢口初学者在开始练习时可能不太顺利，随着练习的逐渐熟练，可能都会觉得自己变成了一只在森林里自由行走的老虎或鹿，即与自然能够和谐融洽相处，所以harmonious的意思是“和谐的，故选B【39题详解】篇章结构题根据全文脉络可知，文章围绕五禽戏展开，第一和第二段主要介绍了五禽戏的诞生，第三段和第四段介绍了练习五禽戏的好处，最后两段就如何练习五禽戏提出了一些建议，故选AoV口语应用.阅读下面对话•，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑A.What isitB.How oldare youC.I amalways askingmyself thisquestion,too.D.Who areyouE.Where areyou fromF.Can youdescribe yourhometownG.I havevery thickfat,so Ican keepmyself warm.【答案】
40.E
41.F
42.G
43.C
44.A【解析】这个对话是对企鹅的一段采访，对话中企鹅介绍了自己来自哪里、自己家乡的情况以及企鹅具有的一个特殊能力等问题【40题详解】句意——你好，企鹅先生，欢迎来参加我们的节目你来自哪里？——我来自南极根据下面的回答am from the Antarcticv可知，这里应问企鹅来自哪里故选E[41题详解】句意——你能描述一下你的家乡吗？——当然了我的家乡非常冷，但是很干净，几乎没有人根据下面的回答“Sure.My hometownis verycold.But theair isclean andthere is almost nopopulation”可知，企鹅在回答中介绍了自己家乡的情况，因此F选项符合语境，故选F【42题详解】句意——你感觉冷吗？你怎么在这么冷的天气里生活的？——不，我一点儿也不觉得冷看看我的身体我有很厚的脂肪，所以我能给臼己保暖根据上面的问题“How canyou livesuch coldweather”可知，问题问的是“企鹅如何在那么冷的天气中生活”，G选项的问答符合这一语境，故选G【43题详解】句意——企鹅先生，你是鸟类吗？——好问题！但是我也不知道我也总是问我自己这个问题根据回答“【don,t know,either”可知，企鹅自己也不知道是否属于鸟类，C选项符合语境，故选C【44题详解】句意——一个特殊的能力？是什么？——我能跳进冰冷的水里抓鱼根据语境可知，企鹅提到它有一个特殊的能力，下面的回答中他介绍了这个特殊的能力是什么，因此这里应问“这个能力是什么，故选A第n卷VL任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题Its saidthat thereis akind of bird bornwithout feet.They flyfor theirwhole life and tryto singthe mostbeautiful songs.They canonly landonce thetimewhenthey die.Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.When Liu Yanzhi wasa baby,she had an accidentand lostthe ability to walk.Every timeshe sawotherchildren playhappily outside,Liu Yanzhireally wantedto jointhem.But sheknew shewas different.Thatmade herupset.Once LiuYanzhi wentout ontothestreetinherwheelchair.Some peoplesaw herand beganto shout,nLook!That disabled girl woremake-up（化妆品）!Yes,how strange!*“Why can*tadisabledgirlwear make-up Everyflower hasthe rightto showits beauty!n Liu第三节听两遍根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题
13.How isthe weatherin BeijingtodayA.Its hot.B.Its warm.C.Ifs cold.
14.When isJack goingback homeA.Next Tuesday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题
15.What isthe newmovie aboutA.The Chinesewomens volleyballteam.B.The Chinesewomens footballteam.C.The Chinesemens volleyballteam.
16.What spiritoftheteam encouragesall ChineseA.Loving peace.B.Never givingup.C.Depending ononeself.第四节听两遍根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
17.Sandy isthe ofthe triptoday.A.guide B.teacher C.actor
18.There aregroups onthe trip.A.two B.three C.four
19.If youget lost,you canfind SandyA.on BusNo.2B.by theriver C.at theticket office
20.Before takingphotos withthepeoplewho workat thepalace,you should.A.pay themfirst B.wear traditionalclothes C.ask themif itsOKIL单项选择decided tocheer upand have a wonderful life.In2009,Liu gota jobinalocal beautyshop.She waspaid a little butlearned a lot.In2012,Liu openeda beautyshop butfailed.Her motherbegged（乞求）her togive up,but shekept on.She traveledaround tolearn atdifferent trainingmeetings...After afew years1hard work,Liu succeeded.She thoughtshe coulddo more.In2017,tohelpotherdisabled people,Liu startedthe Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.Now,the31-year-old womanowns afactorythat producesmake-up productsofherown brand.
45.Did LiuYanzhi have an accidentwhen shewasa baby
46.When didLiuYanzhistart the TaiheSunshine DisabledAssociation
47.Why doesthewriterthink LiuYanzhiisjustlike the kind ofbird
48.Imagine thereis a job foryou.You canonly getalittlepay butlearn a lot.Will youaccept itlike LiuYanzhiWhy orwhy not【答案】
45.Yes./Yes,she did.
46.In
2017.
47.Because LiuYanzhi couldntwalk justlikethebird without feet andthey both keep trying their best tohave awonderful life.
48.Yes.Because Ican learna lotfrom thejob.And whatI learncan helpmeto achieve abigger dreamin thefuture./No.Because moneyis importantin life.And ifI havemoney,my familywill livea betterlifeand I candomore forothers.【解析】文章大意本文讲述是刘艳芝小时候因为一次事故，失去了走路的能力，成为了残疾人但她凭借自己顽强的拼搏精神，最后获得了成功【45题详解】细节理解题题意刘艳芝在婴儿时期出过事故吗根据When LiuYanzhi wasa baby,she hadan accidentandlost theabilitytowalk.可知这里应作肯定回答，故答案为Yes./Yes,she did.【46题详解】细节理解题题意刘艳芝什么时候创办的太和县阳光助残协会根据In2017,tohelpother disabledpeople,Liu startedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.可知是在2017年创办的，故答案为In
2017.【47题详解】细节理解题题意为什么作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟根据Ifs saidthat thereis akindofbird bomwithoutfeet.They flyfor theirwhole lifeand tryto singthe mostbeautifulsongs.据说有一种鸟生下来就没有脚它们一生都在飞翔，试图唱出最优美的歌曲When LiuYanzhi wasababy,she hadan accidentand losttheability towalk.当刘艳芝还是个婴儿的时候，她发生了一场事故，失去了走路的能力After afew yearshardwork,Liu succeeded.经过几年的努力，刘成功了可知作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟，是因为她不能走路，就像没有脚的鸟一样，而且他们都在努力过上美好的生活故答案为Because LiuYanzhi couldntwalk justlikethebirdwithoutfeetandtheybothkeeptryingtheirbesttohaveawonderfullife.【48题详解】细节理解题题意假设有一份工作适合你，工资不多，但能学到很多你会像刘艳芝一样接受吗为什么或为什么不本题为开放性试题，学生可以根据自己的实际情况做答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可故答案可以为Yes.Because Ican learnalotfromthejob.And whatI learncan helpmeto achieve abiggerdream inthe future./No.Because moneyis importantin life.And ifI havemoney,my familywill livea betterlifeandIcan domore forothers.VIL完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子每空一词，含缩略词
1.11was playingwith my phone when my mother camein.（改为否定句）I withmyphonewhenmymothercamein.【答案】
（1）.wasnt
（2）.playing【解析】【详解】句意我妈妈进来的时候我正在玩手机我妈妈进来的时候我没有玩手机要求改为否定句根据was playing可知句子时态为过去进行时，句中含有系动词was,其否定形式直接在系动词was后加not,缩写为wasn匕其它成分不变，故答案为
（1）wasrft
（2）playing
50.The dictionary cost him120yuan.（对划线部分提问）didthedictionarycosthim【答案】（l）.How
（2）.much【解析】【详解】句意这本字典花费了他120元根据句意可知，句中划线部分表示字典的价格，对价格提问应用疑问词How much,意为“多少钱”故答案为How much
51.Kate takesa busto schooleveryday.（改为同义句）Kate goesto schoolevery day.【答案】⑴.by
52.不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞（完成译句）Dont justthe stormto pass.Learn todance inthe rain.【答案】
（1）.wait
（2）.for【解析】【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“等待”的表达；“等待waitfor,固定词组；本句为否定祈使句，其结构为Dont+动词原形；故答案为
（1）wait
（2）for
53.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦！（完成译句）Look!Most ofus havegrown tallour teachers!【答案】
（1）.as
（2）.as【解析】【详解】句意瞧!我们大都长得和我们老师一样高啦！根据中英文对照，可知空处意思为“和……一样高，同级比较时，中间为形容词或副词的原级,as tallas sb,意为和……一样高”,故答案为as；asVIII.短文填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺We allwant tolive thelife wedream of.However,at times,some negative（消极的）ideas maystop us.Hope thefollowing suggestionscan helpto ignorethose54andgoahead.Do WhatWe Can ControlOne thingwe cancontrol isdoing what we can-eating healthily,exercising,reading andgetting enoughsleep.Doing theright thingscanhelp55toachievethe mosthappiness.Also,it canmake usmove oninthe56direction.However,we shouldalso acceptthat thereare manythings we cant control.（预料到的）Take CalculatedRisksSuccess doesntcome57risks.We all have totake risksin life,but tryto makesure thoserisks arecalculated.For example,you areworking ata jobthat youhate,and youare dreamingof giving it upand58your ownbusiness.The thoughtisastart.But oneday,you cant stand your job any more,so youleave iteventhough you havent reallyhadaplan.This issuch abig riskthat itwill probablymake you59want totake ariskagain.So juststart witha smallrisk.Dont BeAfraid ofFailureThomas Edisonis oneofthegreatest inventorsin history.However,he60many times.Did youknowEdison createdan electricpen Aghost machineProbably not.Well,thats becausethey werecompletefailures.But thosefailures puthim onestep61to success.Think offailures asmilestones（里程碑）towardssuccess.【答案】
54.ideas
55.us
56.right
57.without
58.starting
59.never60,failed
61.closer【解析】我们都想过我们梦想的生活，但有时候一些消极的想法会阻止我们前进这篇短文中作者给我们提出了一些建议，告诉我们如何对待这些消极想法，让我们的生活继续前行，从而实现我们的梦想【54题详解】句意希望下面的建议能帮助你忽略这些想法，继续前行上句话uHowever,at times,some negative（消极的）ideas maystop us.”提到，一些消极的想法会阻止我们前进，这句话是告诉我们如何忽略那些想法，该空指代的是ideas故答案为ideas【55题详解】句意做正确的事情可以帮助我们获得最大的幸福根据上句话“One thingwe cancontrol isdoing whatwecan”可知，这个建议是让我做我们能做到的事情，使用的是第一人称we来叙述的，因此这里表示“可以帮助我们”，在句中作宾语,应用宾格形式故答案为us【56题详解】句意同时，它可以让我们朝着正确的方向前进根据上文“Doing theright thingscanhelptoachievethe mosthappiness.Also,it canmake usmove onin thedirection/,可知，这两句话介绍的是做正确的事情的好处结合常识，我们做正确的事情，就能使我们朝着正确的方向前进，故答案为right【57题详解】句意成功不是没有风险的根据这一段的标题“Take Calculated（预料到的）Risks”以及下文u Weallhavetotakerisks inlife可知，我们要接受风险因此这句话是表示“没有风险成功就不会到来”，这里考查without,是一个介词，意为“没有”，符合语境故答案为w汕out【58题详解】句意例如，你正在做一份你讨厌的工作，你梦想着放弃它，开始自己的事业根据句意“youareworking atajobthat youhate,and youare dreamingof givingit up，你讨厌你的工作，想要放弃它，根据常理，下面应该是开创自己的事业start开始，是一个动词，符合语境该空与前面的givingitup并列，也应用动名词形式故答案为starting【59题详解】句意这是一个很大的风险，可能会让你永远不想再冒险根据上文“But oneday,you can*tstandyourjobanymore,so youleave iteven thoughyouhaventreally hadaplan/,可知，在没有计划之前，就放弃了你的工作，这种冒险是不可取的，其结果是会让你永远不想再冒险never“永远不，从不”，是否定副词，符合语境故答案为never【60题详解】句意然而，他失败了很多次这一段的标题是“DonTBeAfraidofFailure”“不要害怕失败”，文章以爱迪生为例，告诉我们即使伟大的人也经历了很多失败根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，考查fail,且应用一般过去时态，这里填过去式故答案为failed[61题详解】句意但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步句子But表示转折，因此这里是想要告诉我们，失败并不是没有任何意义的，它是我们走向成功的里程碑这里考查close to…离……近”，且根据语境，失败的经历让我们离成功更近了,应用比较级形式故答案为closerIX.书面表达
62.国家提出了将劳动教育（LaborEducation）纳入中小学国家课程的方案为此，你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文请你以nSome Adviceon Developing Labor Education in Our Schoor,为题，写一篇短文参赛要求L80-120词，开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称参考信息
1.劳动教育的意义（学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……）;
2.校内劳动教育建议（开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……）；
3.Some Adviceon DevelopingLabor Educationin OurSchoolIts reportedthat Labor Education willbe includedintheeducation ofmiddle schoolsand primaryschoolsin China.【答案】例文Some Adviceon DevelopingLabor Educationin OurSchoolIts reportedthat LaborEducation willbe includedintheeducation ofmiddle schoolsand primaryschoolsin China.I thinkits important.We canlearn somelife skillsand formgood habits.Both willhelp usalotin thefuture.As forhow torun the course inour school,I havesome ideas.The schoolcan offerclasses toteach ushowto dothe cleaningand growplants.Whats more,the schoolcan set up someclubs,such ascooking clubandpaper-cutting club.The schoolcan alsohold competitionsto seewho isthe bestin makingcakes.Suchactivities willmake ourschool lifemore colorfuland meaningful.I amlooking forwardto takingthe courseinthenew term.I believeI willdo wellin it.【解析】【详解】
1.题干解读本文是一篇材料作文，国家提出了将劳动教育LaborEducation纳入中小学国家课程的方案为此，学校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文要求以nSome AdviceonDevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchool”为题，写一篇短文参赛首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣耍点，动笔写作
2.例文点评本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第
一、第三人称文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯
一、一个，是不定冠词，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物根据题干可知，此处指的是“在天空中inthesky,sky是独一无二的，其前用定冠词the故答案选Co
2.More villagerswill moveto newhouses
2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意在2021年更多的村民会搬到新房子里考查介词辨析in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；用于年代、月份、季节前；on用在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at后面跟时间点；for后跟一段时间空后2021是一个年代,应用介词in故选A
3.Would yousend mesome ofyours I miss you very much!A.magazines B.photos C.money D.advice【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意你能给我寄一些你的照片吗？我非常想你！考查名词辨析magazines杂志；photos照片；money钱；advice建议，根据Imissyouverymuch!可知非常想念对方，由此推断把照片寄过来，故选B
4.What aboy!He workedout sucha difficultmath problem.A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意多聪明的孩子啊！他算出了这么难的一道数学题考查形容词辨析strong强壮的；kind和蔼的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的根据句意和下一句可知这个男孩能计算出这么难的数学题，说明他很聪明，故选D
5.Listen!Our teacherinthemusic classroom.A.sings B.sang C.will singD.is singing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意听！我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌考查动词时态sings唱歌，是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang是sing的过去式；will sing是一般将来时态；is singing现在进行时根据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作，应用现在进行时态故选D
6.They hopethe basketballmatch.A.win B.won C.to winD.winning【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意他们希望赢这场篮球比赛考查非谓语动词win赢，动词原形；won是win的过去式或过去分词形式；to win动词不定式;winning动名词或现在分词形式句中谓语动词是hope,意为“希望”，常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式故选C
7.Another bridgeover theJialing Riverlast year.A.builds B.built C.is builtD.was built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥考查动词的时态和被动语态builds动词第三人称单数形式，修建；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；was built是一般过去时的被动语态根据句意可知，该句的主语Another bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last year可知，应用一般过去时故选D
8.Boys andgirls,you shouldlook afterwhen yourparents arenot athome.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意孩子们，父母不在家的时候，你们要照顾好自己考查反身代词辨析himself他自己；herself她自己;yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己根据句中Boys andgirls可知，这句话是对很多孩子们说的，主语是you,第二人称，因此这里应指代的是“你们自己”故选C
9.Nobody canhear youyou speakinalouder voice.A.unless B.if C.when D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见考查连词辨析unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非unless引导条件状语从句，故选Ao
10.一Wow!The schooluniforms cantell parents!一Cool!So thechildren wont get lost easily.A.where aretheir childrenB.where their children areC.what dotheir children study D.what theirchildren study【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——哇！校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了考查宾语从句where aretheirchildren孩子们在哪里，疑问语序；where theirchildren are陈述语序；whatdo theirchildren study他们的孩子学习什么，疑问语序；what theirchildrenstudy陈述语序根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，作动词ten的宾语，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和C；根据句意uSo thechildrenwon9tgetlosteasily可知，孩子们不会轻易迷路，说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里，因此应用where引导宾语从句故选BIII.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑Our juniorhigh schoollife iscoming toan end.So myclassmates andI decidedto makea special11forour ownfavorite teacherintheceramics（陶艺）class.After beingdried fora longtime inthe fire,our giftsfor teacherswere12,Chen Huitook themout ofthekiln（窑）.CRASH（碎裂声）!His cup,Xiao Yaos13and myheart brokeinto piecesall overthe floor.“My elephantlost her trunk（象鼻）！Xiao Yaoshouted.nMy heartis broken!n I14almost atthe same time.Tm sosorry!H ChenHui said.Bring15totherepair station,*said Xiao Yao,Lets seewhatwecandowith somemagic16the magicglue workedonly onChen Huiscup,The trunkand glue.n Wetried manytimes,the heartwerein toomany brokenbits toput backtogether.nNow myelephant hasa shortnose insteadof atrunk/said XiaoYao,It17like alittle dogwith bigears.And its18lovely!Lets callit doglephant!11A cutedoglephant!Cool!You justturned theaccident intoa happyone!nIsaid.And rightthen,I knew19todo.Maybe Icould makea mosaic（镶嵌画）byusing thepieces ofmy brokenheart.When it was alldone,everyone thoughtitwas pretty cool.Yes,my presentdidnt turnout theway rdplanned,but itturned outeven20!
11.A.gift B.hat C.bag D.coat
12.A.safe B.broken C.ready D.wet
13.A.dog B.elephant C.cat D.panda
14.A.B.C.smiled readwrote D.cried
15.A.B.C.something nothingeverything D.anything
16.A.B.C.as butso D.though
17.A.B.C.looks soundssmells D.tastes
18.A.B.C.still evenalmost D.hardly
19.A.B.C.when howwhich D.what
20.A.B.C.worse betterheavier D.cheaper【答]
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.A
19.案:
20.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在初中毕业时，作者和同学准备为自己喜欢的老师用陶艺制作一份礼物，但是，中途出现了点意外——作品被摔了通过他们的努力修补，最后将作品改造成了比计划中更好的礼物的经历11题详解】句意所以我和我的同学们决定在陶艺课上为自己最喜欢的老师制作一份礼物gift礼物；hat帽子;bag包;coat外套根据下文中“our giftsfor teachers”可知,此处指的是礼物，故选A【12题详解】句意在火中烤了很长时间后，我们送给老师的礼物准备好了safe安全的；broken破碎的；ready准备好；wet湿的根据常识可知，在火中烤制后，陶艺品就基本完成了，结合选项，故选C【13题详解】句意他的杯子，肖姚的大象，和我的心都碎的满地都是dog狗；elephant大象；cat猫；panda熊猫根据My elephantlosthertrunk（象鼻）”可知，此处指的是肖姚的大象，故选B【14题详解】句意我几乎同时喊了出来smiled微笑；read读；wrote写；cried喊叫根据“XiaoYaoshouted”和“almost atthesametime”可知，我和肖姚几乎同时喊了出来，结合选项，故选D【15题详解】句意把所有的东西带到维修站something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西由上文可知，所有的作品都碎了，所以这里指的是把所有东西都带到维修站，故选C【16题详解】句意让我们看看用一些魔法胶能做些什么，但是魔法胶水只是对陈辉的杯子上有用as因为；but但是；so所以；though虽然根据句意可知，大家都希望魔法胶水有用，但是和预期的不一样，胶水只对杯子起作用，句意上有转折，故选B【17题详解】句意它看起来像一只长着大耳朵的小狗looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来look like看起来像，固定短语且符合句意，故选A【18题详解】句意它仍然很可爱still仍然；even甚至；almost几乎；hardly几乎不根据Lets callit doglephant”可知，这里指的是仍然很可爱，故选A【19题详解】句意就在那时，我知道该做些什么when何时；how如何；which哪一个；what什么根据下文“Maybe Icould makea mosaic（镶by usingthepieces ofmy brokenheart.v可知，我受“doglephant”的启发，用碎了的心去制作一幅镶嵌画，所以这里指的是我知道该做些什么了，what作do的宾语，故选D【20题详解】句意是的，我的礼物没有像我计划的那样，但它甚至更好！worse更糟；better更好；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜根据“When itwas alldone,everyone thoughtitwasprettycool（当它全部完成时，每个人都认为它很酷）可推断，这个比计划中的成品更好，故选BIV.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A、B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
21.Volunteers willteach children.【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.DB.how towrite aletterA.how toprotect theseaD.how toplay thepianoC.how tospeak Chinese
22.Volunteers needto start work onC.Friday D.SaturdayA.Sunday B.Monday
23.Volunteers can.B.haveagood payA.leave atany timeD.stay ina beachroomC.do somebusiness【解析】这篇短文是某个保护海洋的组织在全球招募志愿者的广告广告中介绍了加入该组织后你要做的事情、你需要具备的条件以及对你的一些好处[21题详解】细节理解题根据短文“You will”这一部分中...teach childrenhow toprotect thesea inlocal schools可知，加入该组织后，你将会教孩子们怎样保护海洋故选A【22题详解】细节理解题根据短文“You need”部分中u...tobeable tostartworkon Mondayv可知,志愿者需要能够在星期一开始工作故选B【23题详解】。
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