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年凉山州高中阶段学校招生统一考试2020英语试题注意事项
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用
0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上,并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号,同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确
2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.考试结束后,教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回本试卷分为A卷(100分)、B卷(50分),全卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟A卷(选择题共四部分)第一部分听力第一节情景反应听下面五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的
1.A.They arevery happy.B.They areboth engineers.C.They areboth fine,thanks.时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每个句子均读两遍
2.A.Certainly not.B.My pleasure.C.Never mind.
3.A.It doesnt.B.You arewelcome.C.I thinkso.
4.A.Thats allright.B.Sure,go ahead.C.No,I couldnt.
5.A.Sounds great.B.Thanks a lot.C.What apity.第二节短对话理解听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话和问题均读两遍A.Stay B.Stays C.To stayD.Staying【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意当我想和朋友一起出去玩时,妈妈总是说”待在家里不要浪费时间〃考查祈使句stay动词原形;stays动词第三人称单数;to stay动词不定式;staying动名词/现在分词根据语境,此处是表示命令、要求的句子,应用祈使句,动词原形开头故选A第二节完形填空先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置How do you connectwith friendsWhich wouldyou like18,WeChat,letters orsendingWang Leilikes to19friends throughsending messages on the phone inhis sparetime.messageson thephoneHere aresome ideasof studentsfrom No.2Middle School.He thinksit is a goodway toexpress hisfeelings whenhe isdown.If youare tooshy tosay anythingin frontofpeople,you canuse it.Liu Xinsupports theletter.A letteris like a20dinnerj*she said.HIt includeslots ofinformation.n21wehave to wait longerfor ourletters,in todaysbusy world we need something that is worth waiting for.Jiang Liis sureto stickto Wechat.Open theWechat,shake yourmobile phoneand searchforstrangers aroundyou!
18.A.to receiveB.receiving C.to chooseD.choosingYou can make newfriends22without goingoutside.
19.A.deal withB.come upwith C.agree withD.keep in
20.A.small B.big C.poor D.late
21.A.Although B.Whether C.Before D.After
22.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly【答案】
18.C
19.D
20.B
21.A
23.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
24.A.in B.at C.for D.on
25.A.though B.but C.or D.so
26.A.lost B.got C.afforded D.locked
27.A.friends B.family C.classmates D.teachers
28.A.will B.wont C.do D.dont
29.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
30.A.asked B.has askedC.is askedD.was asked
31.A.safe B.social C.harmful D.different
32.A.attitude B.advice C.speech D.energy【答案】
23.D
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.D
33.You canmost probablysee thesharing wallA.in thereading clubB.at homeC.inacoffee shop.D.ina tree
34.Who thinksatree is a goodplaceto read booksA.Anna B.Linda C.David D.Peter
35.Linda likesreading inacoffee shop becauseshe canA.listen to the singingof birdsB.enjoy thesunshine orthe soundof rainC.talk aboutgood booksafter readingthemD.lie on the sofaor siton thefloor
36.Which of the followingis NOTmentionedA.Peter thinkshe canlearn moreby sharinga goodbook.B.Anna enjoysreading at home.C.David thinksa libraryis thebest placeto read books.D.Home isthe warmestplacein the world.
37.The passageis mainlyabout.A.where toborrow booksB.how toshare booksC.how to make friendsD.where toreadbooks【答案】
33.A
34.C
35.B
36.C
37.D【解析】你通常会在哪里读书呢?文中四位读者分别介绍了自己最喜欢的阅读场所以及原因【33题详解】推理判断题根据标题Sharing Wall可知,这是一个留言墙根据方格In thereading club.After readinga goodbook,maybe you cantwaittoshareitwithyourfriends.Its reallyamazing totalkabouta goodbook.Everyone hashis ownideasabout thebook.You canlearn moreby sharinga book.由止匕推知这可能是一个阅读俱乐部的分享墙上的信息故选A【34题详解】细节理解题根据方格中In atree...its reallyagoodlace.David可知,David觉得树上是一个阅读的好地点故选C[35题详解】细节理解题根据方格中In acoffeeshop...On sunnydays,you canenjoy thesunshine throughthe window.On rainydays,youcanlisten to the soundof rain.…Linda可知在咖啡厅…在阳光明媚的日子可以透过窗户享受阳光;在下雨天可以听到下雨的声音这是Linda喜欢咖啡厅的原因故选Bo【36题详解】细节理解题根据方格中In atree...its reallyagoodlace.David可知,David觉得树上是一个阅读的好地点而非图书馆故C项错误故选C【37题详解】主旨大意题根据Where doyou usuallyreadbooks可知文章是关于阅读地点的故选DBChina iscalled theKingdom offans.Fans areeverywhere inour dailylife.But howmuch doyou knowabout themIt is saidthat fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.At thattime,they weremade of feathers,bamboo orsilk.Some of them were round,while others were square.Folding paperfans firstbecame popularduring theSong Dynasty.There wereusually beautifulpictures onthe fans.Some weremountains andrivers,others wereflowers andanimals.Many people,including SuDongpo,a poetof theSong Dynasty,and Tang Bohu,a scholarof theSong Dynasty,evenpainted and wrote poemson fans.This madethe fansinto artworks.Many richand importantpeopleliked holdingfans.Today,fans arepopular gifts.During the2008Beijing OlympicGames,folding fanswere given to leaders andofficials fromother countries,as wellas audiencemembers.While they were havingtheirfans to get coolair,they werealso experiencingChinese culture.A.paper B.bamboo C.silk D.feathers
39.When didfolding fans first becomepopularA.The Shangdynasty.B.The Song Dynasty.C.Today.D.In
2008.
40.What couldntpeople seeon fansin theSong DynastyA.Mountains B.Animals C.Flowers D.Audience
38.The fanswere madeof differentmaterials exceptduring theShang Dynasty.
41.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Fans werefirst used to coolthe airduring theSong dynasty.B.Tang Bohunever wroteor paintedon fans.C.Some fanswereround,while otherswere squareduring theShang Dynasty.D.Folding fanswere onlygivento leadersand officials fromChina.
42.Whats thebest titleof thispassageA.The Developmentof FansB.The Shapesof FansC.When FansBecame PopularD.How FansBecame ArtWorks【答案】
38.A
39.B
40.D
41.C
42.A【解析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途以及文化【38题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“At thattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bamboo orsilk”扇子用羽毛、竹子或者丝绸做成,A选项paper纸张不包括故选A【39题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“Folding paperfansfirstbecame popularduring theSong Dynasty”可知折扇在宋代变得流行故选B【40题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“There wereusually beautifulpicturesonthefans.Some weremountains andrivers,otherswereflowers andanimals”可知扇子上能看到山、河流、花和动物,D选项audience观众不包括故选D[41题详解】推理判断题根据第二段“fanswerefirstused tocooltheairduring theShangDynasty”可知A选项“Songdynasty”表述错误根据第三段“TangBohu,a scholaroftheSongDynasty,even paintedandwrotepoems onfans”可知B选项“never wroteor painted”表述错误根据第二段“Some ofthem wereround,while othersweresquare”可知C选项表述正确根据最后一段folding fanswere giventoleadersandofficialsfrom othercountries,as wellas audiencemembers”可矢口D选项表述错误故选C[42题详解】标题概括题文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途以及文化,标题可概括为TheDevelopment ofFans故选A第四部分口语应用从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置A:Where areyou going,TinaB:Fm going tothe hospital tosee NancySmith.A:I sawher yesterday.43B:By theway,must Itake a No.3bus toget thereA:No you neednt.A No.11bus willalso takeyou tothe hospital.B:44____A:Yes.I caughta No.3bus yesterday,and I had towait forhalf anhour at the busstop.B:Thank you,Jim.45A:But No.11buses leavefrom thecenter oftown.46B:Well,I preferto walkrather thanwait.A.No.11buses runmuch moreoften,dont they|B.Youll haveto walktwo milesto catchone.C.She was a littlebetter.D.Fil geta No.11bus.【答案】
43.C
44.A
45.D
46.B【解析】情境对话这是一段关于问路的对话,讨论了乘坐哪路公交车更方便【43题详解】根据上一句提到要去医院看南希•史密斯,而且这里前部分I sawher yesterday.我昨天见到她了”可知这里应该是对南希的情况简单的说明,选项C.She wasa littlebetter.她好一点了符合上下文,故选CA.B.C.
6.What timewill theymost probablyarrive atthe hall
7.What doesthe boywant to beA.B.C.A.He istall.B.He isshort.C.He isof mediumheight.
8.What doesthe mansbrother looklikeA.Once a day B.Twice aday C.Three timesaday
9.How oftenwill the girl take the medicineas thedoctors advice
10.Whose isthis magazineA.Teds B.Teds sistersC.Sarahs第三节长对话理解和短文理解听下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有三个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置听每段对话或独白前,各小题均有5秒钟的阅读时间,听完后,各小题均有5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白均读两遍听第一段材料,完成下列各个小题A.near thepark B.near theboys house
11.The shoppingcenter isC.between thepark andthe schoolA.¥140B.¥120C.¥
5012.How muchdid the girl payfor theskirtA.Yellow B.Blue C.Black
13.What colorwere theT-shirts thatshe boughtfor herbrother听第二段材料,完成下列各个小题
14.What happenedto EricA.He hurthis arms.B.He washit bya car.C.He felloff hisbike.
15.Eric asksthegirlto【44题详解】根据上一句“No,youneednt.A No.11bus willalso takeyou tothehospital.不,你不需要坐11路公交车也会带你去医院”,以及下一句Yes.I caughta No.3bus yesterday,and I had towait forhalf anhour atthebus stop.是的,我昨天赶上了3路公共汽车,我不得不在汽车站等了半个小时”,可知这里应该是在谈论哪一^个公交车更方便,选项A.No.11buses runmuch moreoften,dont they11路公交车班次要频繁得多,不是吗?符合上下文,故选A[45题详解】根据上一句“Yes.I caughta No.3bus yesterday,and Ihad towait forhalf anhour atthe busstop.是的,我昨天赶上了3路公共汽车,我不得不在汽车站等了半个小时,以及下文Well,I preferto walkrather thanwait.嗯,我宁愿走路也不愿等”可知这里应该是决定乘11路公交车,选项D.Hl getaNo.11bus.我要坐11路公共汽车符合上下文,故选D【46题详解】根据本句前半部分“But No.11buses leavefrom thecenter oftown.但是11路公交车从市中心出发,及下一句u Well,I preferto walkrather thanwait.I®,我宁愿走路也不愿等”那么可以推测这里应该是说11路公交车站比较远,选项B.Youll haveto walktwo milesto catchone.你得走两英里才能赶上一辆符合上下文,故选BBA:Jenny,tomorrow isyour motherssixtieth birthday.B:I knowthat.47A:First of all,a birthdaypresent.What aboutbuying hera beautifuldressB:That*sagood idea48And abig birthdaycake withsixty candles,too.A:Thats right.Shall we have aspecial dinnerB:How abouta ChinesedinnerA:49B:We canhave itat home.Ive learnedto cooka fewdishes froma Chinesefriend.Im sureMom wouldlikethem.A:All right.50B:Yes.Why dontwe go together,DadA:OK.WhenB:This afternoon.A.Fine.Where shouldwe have itB.How shallwe celebrateitC.Are you going to do some shopping as wellD.I believeit will make herlook younger.【答案】
47.B
48.D
49.A
50.C【解析】母亲生日快到了,对话是在父亲和孩子之间展开的,关于如何给母亲庆生【47题详解】根据答语First ofall,a birthdaypresent.意为“首先要有一个生日蛋糕“,可知上句问的是我们要怎样庆祝故选B【48题详解】根据上一句What aboutbuying hera beautifuldress意为“那给她买件漂亮的长裙怎么样?”可知下句是关于母亲穿上裙子的评价,即“我觉得她穿上会很显年轻的”故选D【49题详解】根据上一句How abouta Chinesedinner意为“中式晚餐怎么样?”可知是提议,答语应是同意或不同意;另外根据下一句We canhaveitat home.意为“我们可以在家中”可知上文是问地点在哪儿故应是“很好呀,我们应该在哪里吃饭呢?“故选A【50题详解】根据答语Yes.可知上句是一般疑问句,备选答案只有C Areyougoingtodosomeshoppingaswell意为“您还要去购物吗?”符合语境且是一般疑问句故选CB卷(非选择题)第五部分写第一节单词拼写根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置每空一词
51.Their schoolis asbig aso.【答案】ours【解析】【详解】句意他们学校和我们的学校一样大观察句子,这里运用的是形容词原级比较句型”5+@e.原级+@$”表示“和……一样,这里缺少的是对比的对象,结合句意和首字母提示,可推知应该是指“我们的学校”,名词性物主代词ours可以表示our school,故答案为ours
52.1n summer,its muchh inXifan thanthat inXichang.【答案】hotter【解析】【详解】句意夏天,西安的天气比西昌热得多考查形容词比较级,观察句子这里缺少一个词作表语,根据“much”可以修饰比较级和“than”可知这里应该是形容词比较级,再结合句意在夏天,及首字母“h”提示,应该是西安的天气比西昌热得多,hotter更热的,符合句意,故答案为hotter
53.Parents shouldntpush theirkids so hard,they shouldu theirchildren.【答案】understand【解析】【详解】句意父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧,他们应该理解他们的孩子观察句子,这里用在情态动词should后,那么缺少的词应该是动词原形根据前半部分“Parents shouldntpushtheir kidssohard父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧”,那么应该是要理解孩子,结合首字母提示“understand V.理解”符合句意和语法,故答案为understand
54.Each timewhenyoumake a(决定),you shouldthink carefully.【答案】decision【解析】【详解】句意每次你做决定的时候,你都应该仔细考虑观察句子,这里有不定冠词a在前,应该是一个可数名词单数,再结合中文提示“决定decisionCn.,“make adecision做一个决定”符合句意与语法,故答案为decision
55.This(科学家)words helpthe younglearn manysecrets ofthe ocean.【答案】scientists【解析】【详解】句意这位科学家的话帮助年轻人学习了解了很多海洋的秘密根据this可知名词“科学家”是单数形式scientist;名词words前面需要有定语修饰,此处用名词所有格scientists表示“科学家的”故答案为scientists第二节短文填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置每词限用一次story fromgo fallquick bethey flywhile thatWhenyou seequite abeautiful girlonthestreet,which wordwill youuse todescribe the beauty of her InChinese,we mayuse theseChinese sayingsas Chenyuluoyanor Biyuexiuhua.However,doyouknow wherethesayings are56In Chineseancient history,there57four well-known beautiesnamed Xishi,Wang Zhaojun,Diaochan andYangYuhuan.Here aretwo58about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.Xishi lived duringtheSpring andAutumn period.One day,she59to ariver towash silkwith herfriends.Some fishwere swimmingin theclear water.When the fish sawXishi,they swamdown tothe bottomof thewater60,The fishwere shockedby thebeauty ofXishiandfeltembarrassed of
61.Wang Zhaojunlivedduringthe HanDynasty.The king of Hanwanted tosend hertothekingofthe enemycountryasagift.A few days later,62Wang wasontheway with a groupof guards,something interestinghappened.There wasa wildgoose63above the head of WangZhaojun.It wasso shockedby thebeauty ofWang64it evenforgot toflap wings.Then itfell downheavilyinto theforest.Nowadays,if agirfsbeauty isoverwhelming,we cansay sheistheone that“canmake thefish sink andthewild goose65【答案】
56.from
57.were
58.stories
59.went
60.quickly
61.themselves
62.while
63.flying
64.that
65.fall【解析】文章主要是讲述中国人一般形容一个女孩漂亮就用“沉鱼落雁”和“闭月羞花”两个成语,并且举例中国古代的两个美人的故事来解释“沉鱼落雁”的由来【56题详解】句意你知道这些谚语是从哪里来的吗?根据句意理解及句中的疑问词where可知,这里表达的是“来自哪里”,英语中表达“来自”是be from,所以这里应该填from,故答案为from【57题详解】句意在中国古代历史上,有西施、王昭君、貂蝉、杨玉环四大美人根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“有”,且空格前有there,所以这里空格应该用be动词,而这里说的是中国古代的时候,所以应该用过去时,空格后面的名词是beauties,所以这里be动词应该用复数形式,故答案为were【58题详解】句意这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事根据句意理解及空格后about Xishiand WangZhaojun.以及后文的描述可知,这里表达的是“故事”,英语是story,而空格前是two,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为stories【59题详解】句意一天,她和朋友们去河边浣纱根据句意理解及后句to ariver towash silkwith herfriends可知,这里表达的是“去”,英语是go to,而这里说的是过去的事情,所以应该用过去时,故答案为went【60题详解】句意它们快速地游到水底根据句意理解及后句The fishwere shockedby thebeauty ofXishi可知,这里表达的是“快速”,空格在句中修饰的是动词,所以应该用副词的形式,故答案为quickly【61题详解】句意鱼儿们被西施的美丽惊呆了,感到局促不安根据句意理解及前句When thefish sawXishi,they swamdown tothe bottomofthewater.可知,这里表达的是“为自己感到尴尬,主语fish是复数名词,所以这里应该用themselves表示,故答案为themselveso【62题详解】句意几天后,当王昭君和一群警卫在路上时,发生了一件有趣的事情根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,空格后面Wang wasontheway witha groupof guards是一个句子,所以这里应该用连词连接,且这里表达的是“当……时”,所以选择用while,故答案为while o[63题详解】句意有一只大雁飞在王昭君的头顶根据句意理解及空格前a wildgoose可知,这里表达的是“飞”,英语是fly,而这里表达的是“正在飞”,符合There be…doing结构,所以空格应该用ing形式,故答案为flying【64题详解】句意它被王的美貌惊呆了,甚至忘了拍打翅膀根据句意理解及空格前的句子It wasso shockedby thebeauty of Wang可知,这里表达的是“如此……以至于,英语是so…that,引导的是结果状语从句,所以这里应该用that,故答案为thato【65题详解】句意我们可以说她是那个“沉鱼落雁”的人根据句意理解及前文There wasa wildgoose abovetheheadofWangZhaojun.It wassoshocked bythebeautyofWangit evenforgot toflap wings.Then itfell downheavily intotheforest.可知,这里表达的是“掉落,英语是fall,而由空格前的makethefishsink可知,这里表达的是“使某人……”,英语是makesbdo,所以空格应该用动词原形,故答案为fall第三节阅读表达在答题卡相应题号的位」回•上,lEi根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并将该选项的编号字母写When Iwas fifteenyears old,I becamevery interestedin shopping.66Ihad many thingsthat Ino longerneeded at home.I knewwith thehelp ofmy father,I couldmake money.For monthsand monthsI enjoyedmyself by selling things on my dads bank account.On July18th,2015,1made my own accountand beganto startmyownbusiness.Things weregoing greatand then Irealized thatselling thingsaround thehouse wasnt enough forme.67I wentaround tothe yard saleand boughtthings atlow pricesand soldthem athigher pricesto makemoney.Last October,I wentto ayardsalethat wasa littlebit different.A ladyhadmanynice thingsto sell.68Through thecommunication,I knewshe wasjobless atthe momentand neededmoney tofeed herfamily.I thoughtI coulddo it better andmore quicklyfor her.So I made upmy mindto helpher out.Shelooked atme for a whileandthensaid yes.69When Igave herthe money,she brokedown intotearsthankfully.70I knowmy skillscould beusedto help thosein needand thateven onesmall actof kindnesscouldmake adifference.A.I boughtall herthings.B.So Idecided toincrease mybusiness byrunning are-sale shop.C.And Idecided tostop mybusiness.D.I wentup toher andhad aconversation withher.E.I havenever felt so pleasedtohelp someone inmy life.F.After beingjust abuyer for a while,I wantedto sell something.G.After thatI tookaway someofherthings andover thenext monthImade$1,500for her![答案]
66.F
67.B
68.D
69.G
70.E【解析】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者一开始对购物感兴趣,后来想要卖东西;于是在爸爸的帮助下卖东西赚钱;接着自己开了账户开始自己经商,从卖房子的东西到经营转卖的商店,不断扩大自己的业务一天,他在庭院售卖上碰到一位女士,拿走她的东西并帮她赚了1500美元由此作者觉得自己的技能可以被用来帮助需要帮助的人,甚至一个小小的善行可能有很大的影响,感到很开心【66题详解】句意在成为购买者一段时间之后,我想要卖东西根据后文“Ihadmany thingsthat1no longerneededathome.I knewwith thehelp ofmy father,I couldmakemoney.For monthsand monthsI enjoyedmyselfbysellingthingsonmydadsbankaccount”可知此处讲述作者想要卖东西“sellsomething”故选F【67题详解】句意因此我决定通过经营转卖的商店来增加我的业务根据uselling thingsaround thehouse wasn*tenoughforme卖家里的东西觉得不够,以及后文“bought thingsatlow pricesand soldthem athigher pricestomakemoney”低价购买再以更高的价卖出,可知此处表达作者想要通过转卖re-sale的方式来扩大业务故选B【68题详解】句意我走向她并和她聊天根据uThrough thecommunication可知止匕处表达作者和那位女士聊天“had aconversation withher”故选Do【69题详解】句意之后我拿走了她的一些东西,在接下来的一个月里,我为她赚了1500美元!根据后文“When Igave herthe money,she brokedown intotears thankfully作者给女士钱,女士感激得流泪了,可知此处表达作者赚了钱“made$1,500for her”故选G【70题详解】句意一生中帮助别人我从没感到过如此高兴根据I knowmy skillscould beusedtohelp thosein needand thateven onesmall actof kindnesscould makeadifference我知道我的技能可以用来帮助那些需要帮助的人,即使是一个小小的善举也能起到作用可知此处表达作者因为帮助别人“helpsomeone”很开心“feltsopleased”故选EB完成表格阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将其答案的每空一词Trees areone ofthe oldest“citizens“of ourearth.They keepour airclean,reduce noisepollution,improve waterquality and provide food and building materials.Just likeus,trees changea lotas theygrow.At1to3years old,young treeslearn howto grow up safely.For example,many treesgrow thornsto warnanimals notto gonear.Most young trees havelarge,deep greenleaves sothat theycancatch enough sunlight andchange itinto theirfood andenergy.When treesare4years old,they begin to growvery rapidlyand becomestrong enoughto facechallenges laterin life.At theage of15,trees becomeyoung adults.They growmore slowly and beginto produce flowers and fruit.It isnot untilthe tree is20to25years oldthat it becomes areal adult.The treereaches itslargest size.The adult treegives usshade,oxygen andnatural beauty.It isalso agreat place for atree house,oraplacefor us toread abook,listen tomusicand soon.If wegive theadult treeproper care,it willgo ontolivehealthily formany years.Gradually trees beginto grow older and older and even die.At thistime,they stillhave theirimportant placein nature.When atree becomeshollow orpartofitbecomesdead,it providesa homefor smallanimals andisasource offood formanyother animals.In manyways,the life of atreeissimilar toour ownlife experience.When we are lookingatthe life ofatree,we learnthateach periodof lifebrings itsown formof joyand challenge.Enjoy everyminuteofthelifeofthe treesand lookafter the trees!
①The ofa TreeSomething
②Improve theenvironment andoffer andmaterials forbuilding.usefulGrow thornsto warnanimals.Learn waysto grow1-3years oldupCatchenoughsunlightwith largegreenleaves.
⑤4years old Grow quicklyand become.
⑥Changes as they years oldGrowslowlyandproduceflowers andfruit.
③Give peoplea lotsuch asoxygen andgood placestorelax.Become real20-25years old
⑧Live longerif peopletake ofthem properly.
⑨Grow olderor dieBe stillin nature.⑩Conclusion Atree*s life istheas our life experiencein manyways.A.call hisfather.B.repair hisbike.C.send himtothehospital.
16.How willthegirlgotothe payphoneA.B.C.听第三段材料,完成下列各个小题
17.Where arethey talkingA.In agarden B.In theschool C.In thesupermarket.
18.Whats thewomans favoritefoodA.Fruit saladB.Vegetable salad.C.Flower salad.
19.Maybe thewoman wontget anyaccording tothe passage.A.tomatoes B.carrots C.flowers听第四段材料,完成下列各个小题
20.Mike andbob.A.work in the sameoffice B.arent neighborsC.drive towork together
21.Who didnttaketheumbrella thatafternoonA.Mike B.Bob C.Mike and-Bob
22.How didmike andbob feelabout theirwivesA.Worried.B.Funny.C.Proud.听第五段材料,完成下列各个小题
23.“Early rising^^most probablymeans.A.getting upearly in the morningB.goingtobed earlyC.taking morningexercises
24.When shouldpeople makea plan forayear accordingtothepassageA.In themorning.B.In winter.C.In spring.
25.Why isitbetterto learn and workinthemorningA.Because ithelps ustobehealthier.B.Because we canlearnand workmore quicklyand easilyinthemorning.
77.9________【答案】
71.life
72.food
73.grow
74.safely
75.strong
76.
1577.adults
78.care
79.important
2.短文应包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译
3.词数80左右文章开头和结尾部分已给出,不计人总词数In2020,people aroundthe worldsuffer froma kindof seriousillness namedCOVID-
19.We haveto facemoredifficulties inour lifebecause ofit.Thanks tothe specialperiod,we havelearned thatif welive ina healthierway,we canwin.【答案】例文Live ina HealthierWayIn2020,people aroundtheworldsuffer froma kindof seriousillness namedCOVID-
1.---Do youhave asweet tooth—No,not veryoften.Tm afraidof beingfat.A.enjoy drinkingtea B.like sweetsmilesC.have atoothache D.like eatingdesserts【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意一一你喜欢吃甜食吗?一一不,不经常我害怕变胖考查同义短语,enjoy drinkingtea喜欢喝茶;like sweetsmiles喜欢甜蜜的微笑;have atoothache牙疼;like eatingdesserts喜欢吃甜点根据回答“No,not veryoften.Fm afraidof beingfat.不,不经常我害怕变胖”可知吃甜食容易长胖,那么应该是问喜欢吃甜品吗?故选D
2.1t isntlike aduck towater tolearnaforeign language,so youmust workhard.A.free B.easy C.interesting D.difficult【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意学习一门外语不是轻而易举的事,所以你必须努力学习考查形容词辨析,free自由的,有空的;easy容易的;interesting有趣的;difficult困难的根据后半部分^so youmustwork hard.所以你必须努力学习可知likeaduck towater”应该是“容易的”,故选BB.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置
3.Bruce likesplaying soccer,so hisfather boughthim soccerball.A.a;an B.the;a C./;the D./;a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意布鲁斯喜欢踢足球所以他父亲给他买了一个足球考查冠词,在英语中,play后接某类球类名词时其前面不用冠词,play soccer踢足球;buy sb.sth表示给某人买某物,第二空这里表示泛指“一个足球”,应该用不定冠词a,故选D
4.The NinthXichang Dragon Boat Racewas heldJune9th lastyear.Many peoplewatchedit TV.A.in;onB.in;in C.on;on D.on;in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意第九届西昌龙舟大赛于去年6月9日举行很多人在电视上看了它考查介词,时间介词in后接年、月、季节;on后接具体的某一天/某一天上午或下午June9th6月9日属于具体某一天应该用n,排除AB;in/on都可以用作表示工具,手段的介词,使用某种语言用介词in,通过收音机,电话或电视等则使用介词on故选C
5.—Jack,Im busydoing thewashing.Can yougive mea hand---Wait amoment.I thebed.A.am makingB.will makeC.was makingD.have made【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一杰克,我正忙着洗衣服你能帮我一下吗?——等一下我正在铺床考查动词时态,am making现在进行时;willmake一般将来时;was making过去进行时;have made现在完成时这是一个情境对话,表示的是现在正在做的事情,应该用现在进行时am/is/are+v.ing,故选A
6.A lotof schoolsacross Chinastarting classesbecause ofCOVID-
19.A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put away【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意中国很多学校因为COVID_19推迟了开学时间考查动词短语put up张贴;put off推迟;put on穿上;put away收起来;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“推迟开学”,所以应该用putoff,故选B
1.1t*s dangerousforusto givetoo muchabout ourselvesontheInternet.A.messages B.suggestions C.preparation D.information【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意对我们来说,在网上给太多关于我们自己的信息很危险考查名词messages短信,信息,可数名词;suggestions建议;preparation准备;information信息,不可数名词根据“about ourselvesontheInterne俨可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于自己的个人信息很危险的;tmuch修饰不可数名词,表示“太多的”;此处用不可数名词informationo故选Do
8.-Its20years sincewe cameback toLiangshan.—How timeflies!We inour hometownfor sucha longtime.A.work B.worked C.has workedD.have worked【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——我们回到凉山2年了——时光飞逝!我们在家乡工作了这么长的时间考查动词的时态work动词的一般现在时的原形;worked动词的过去式;has worked动词的现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数;have worked动词的现在完成时态主语we是复数;根据“for sucha longtime”可知强调动作的持续,用现在完成时have worked故选D
9.---Is thatMary overthere---It beher.She hasgone to Kunming.A.may B.must C.cant D.mustnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一那边的是玛丽吗?——不可能是她她去昆明了考查情态动词表推测,may也许,可能;must一定;cant不可能;mustnt禁止根据She hasgonetoKunming.她去昆明了”,可知应该是不可能是玛丽,故选C
10.On January29th,2020,Zhong Nanshanand histeam overfour hoursonlinefive patientswho wereseriously ill,and madea treatmentplanforthose patients.A.spent;checking B.spent;to checkC.spend;checking D.spend;tocheck【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意2020年1月29日,钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者,并制定了治疗方案考查时态和动词的用法spent一般过去时;spend一般现在时checking动名词/现在分词;to check动词不定式根据On January29th,2020,可知事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态,排除CDspend...in doingsth.意为在做某事上花费……〃,此处in可以省略,动名词作宾语故选Ao
11.-You havegot lotsof masks.Could youplease tellme—Sure.I boughtthem ina shopintheneighborhood a fewdaysago.A.when didyou buythem B.where youbought themC.when willyou buythem D.where youwill buythem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意一一你有很多口罩你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然我几天前在附近的一家商店买的考查宾语从句,观察句子,这是一个宾语从句,那么从句应该是陈述语气,排除AC又因为could在这里表示委婉语气,主句是一般现在时、从句时态不受其限制,结合前面提到“You havegotlots ofmasks.你有很多口罩”可知是已经买了,那么应该是过去式,故选B
12.—Susan,there isrice andnoodles athome.Will yougo shoppingwithme—Sorry,I havetowaitfor thepostman.A.little;few B.few;little C.a few;little D.few;a little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——苏珊,家里几乎没有米饭和面条了你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——对不起,我得等邮递员考查不定代词little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;afew几个,修饰可数名词复数;根据句意理解可知,第一空修饰是rice,是一个不可数名词,所以应该用alittle或者little,而第二空修饰的是noodles,是复数名词,所以应该用afew或者few,再由后句Will yougo shoppingwith me可知,这里表达的是“几乎没有”,所以应该用little和few修饰,故选A
13.Putting outforest fireis regardedas one of problemsintheworld.A.difficult B.more difficultC.most difficultD.the mostdifficult【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意扑灭森林大火被认为是世界上最难解决的问题之一考查形容词最高级句型,观察句子这里运用的句型是“oneofthe+adj.最高级+可数名词复数十范围”表示“最……之一”形容词最高级前要有定冠词the,difficult属于多音节单词,其最高级应该是most difficult,故选D
14.一All thevolunteers werevery tired,but ofthem hada rest.一They werebusy helpingthe firemen.A.both.B.neither C.all D.none【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——所有的志愿者都非常疲倦,但是他们没有一个人休息——他们忙着帮助消防员考查代词both两者都;neither两者都不;all全都(三者或三者以上);none全都不(三者或三者以上)此处代指All thevolunteers,可知人数在三者或三者以上,故排除AB根据答语They werebusyhelping thefiremen.可知志愿者都在帮助消防员,没有人休息应是表示否定意义的none故选D
15.—Lets gocamping ifit nextSaturday.—But nobodyknows ifit.A.is fine;rains B.will befine:rainsC.is fine:will rainD.will befine:will rain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——如果下星期六天气好的话,我们去野营吧——但没人知道会不会下雨考查时态isAne好的,一般现在时;will befine好,一般将来时;rains下雨,动词三单;will rain下雨,一般将来时;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,第一句中的if是引导的条件状语从句,表示“如果,所以符合“主将从现”的用法,空格在从句中,所以应该用一般现在时,所以排除答案B/D选项,而第二句中的if是引导的是宾语从句,表示“是否”,表示这个动作还没有发生,所以应该用一般将来时,故选C
16.As themost excitingand traditionalway toshop,street marketshere andthere inChinathese days.A.find B.found C.are foundD.were found【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式,街市这些天在中国到处能被找到考查动词时态和语态find找到,一般现在时的动词原形;found动词的过去式;are found动词的一般现在时的被动结构;were found动词的一般过去时的被动结构根据thesedays可知讲述的是现在的动作,用一般现在时;主语street markets和动词find之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动are found故选C
17.When Iwant togo outto playwith myfriends,my motheralways says,athome.Dont wasteyour timc.,,。
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