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湖州市年初中学业水平考试2020英语试题说明:本卷共三大题,43小题，满分61分卷I
一、听力注意:听力共分三节，答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项每段对话仅读一遍
1.What does the manorderA.Tomato soup.B.Beef noodles.C.Cabbage dumplings.
2.What doesHelen looklikeA.She hasshort hair.B.She hasblack hair.C.She hascurly hair.
3.How dothe speakersfeel about the summervacationA.Excited.B.Bored.C.Nervous.
4.Who willcome toSophias graduationceremonyA.Her mom.B.He dad.C.Her parents.
5.Where hasthe womanbeenA.Toronto.B.Paris.C.Shanghai.第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项每段对话读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题
6.Who isCandy stayingwith nowA.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her grandparents.
7.What willCandy dothis afternoonupset.Some peopleargue that it isgood thatstudents canworkindependently on computers.However,it isclear thatstudents,especially youngstudents,often needthis kindofhome support.©Improving parentsInternet and computer skillsmight alsobe agood wayor parents to improvetheirrelationships withtheir children.These days,children spend a lot of their free time on computers.If parentswant to bepart ofthat freetime,they need to seethat playingon computerscan be a funfamily activity.Joining（代沟）their childrencan help parents bridgethe generationgap betweenthem and their children.
⑤I strongly believe thatchildren need to behelped and guided to use theInternet in a properandresponsible way,and sotraining isextremely important.Yours faithfully.Pat Chan
19.In theletter,the writer.A.thinks parents should improvetheir Internet and computer skillsB.advises childrennot tospenda lotof theirfreetimeoncomputersC.tries tomake childrenless worriedabout theironline schoolworkD.explains whyparentsshouldpay moreattention to their children
20.Which of the followingbest showsthe structureof the passageA.B.C.D.
21.The letteris probablyfrom thepart ofin anewspaper.A.culture B.sports C.health D.education【答案】
19.A
20.C
21.D【解析】本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因【题详解】19细节理解题根据第一段中u I stronglybelieve that a training project should bestarted tohelp parents toimprove their Internetandcomputerskills so that they can better monitor andguidetheir children.”可知，作者坚信应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能，这样他们就可以更好地监督和指导他们的孩子故选A【题详解】20篇章结构题分析文章内容可知，第一段总述作者认为应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能；第
二、
三、四段分别说明这样做的原因和好处；第五段总结培训的重要性故选C题详解】[21推理判断题文化；运动；健康；教育分析文章内容可知，本文主要叙述开始ABCD一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因内容与教育孩子相关故选DoCStephen Hawking,one of the worldsmost famousscientists,believed thathumans willone dayhave tomoveinto space,Once westep into space,our futureshould besafe,he said.Today,many countriesare allplanning tosend astronautsto Earthsclosest neighbor:the moon.Some ofthese countries want to create space stations there within the next10years.These stationswill preparehumansto visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets.（殖民）Robert Zubrin,a rocketscientist,thinks humansshould colonizespace.He wantsto start1一with Mars.Why Hethinks sending people to Mars willallow usto learna lotof thingsfor example,theability ofhumans tolive ina verydifferent environment.Besides,any progresswe makein thefields ofscience,technology,medicine,and healthwill dogood topeople hereon Earth.Elon Musk,the CEOof SpaceX alsobelieves weshould colonizeMars.His long-term goalis to2put onemillion peoplethere ifsomething badhappens tous hereon Earth.Many peoplesay itstoo expensive.Also,most spacetrips arenot short.A one-way triptoMars,3for example,would takeat leastsix months.People travelingthis kind of distancecould facemany healthproblems.Besides,these first people would find life especially difficult in space.On the moons surface,forexample,the sunsrays arevery dangerous.People wouldhave tostay indoorsmost of the time.No matterwhat differentconcerns thereare,sendingpeopleintospaceseems certain.In the4future,we mightsee cities on the moon oreven newhuman cultureson other planets.First stop:themoon.
22.According to thepassage,why aresome countriesplanning tobuild spacestationsA.To developspace travel.B.To learnmore about the moonssurface.C.To preparehumans tolive onotherplanets.D.To cutdown thenumber ofpeople livingon Earth.
23.Which isthe bestplace for the sentenceNot everyonethinks sendinghumans intospace is a smartidea.HA.
①B.
②C.
③D.
④
24.What isthe purposeof thispassageA.To givereasons for and againstcolonizing space.B.To describewhat lifewould belike on themoon.C.To comparethe environmentsof Marsand themoon.D.To introduceprogress inspace scienceand technology.【答案】
22.C
23.C
24.A【解析】现在很多国家都计划把宇航员送入月球，希望在那里建立空间站，为以后移民火星或其他星球做准备对此不同科学家有不同的观点【题详解】22细节理解题根据短文第二段“Some ofthesecountrieswant tocreatespacestationstherewithin the next可知，10years.These stationswill preparehumans tovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearthlikeplanets.一些国家希望在月球建立空间站，为以后人类访问火星或其他行星做好准备故选C【题详解】23推理判断题题干意为“不是每个人都认为把人类送入太空是一个明智的想法这个句子最好放在哪里根据句意可知，这是反对人类访问太空这一做法的，短文第五段“Manypeoplesay itstoo expensive.People travelingthis kind of distancecould facemany healthproblems.Besides,these很多人觉得这样做很贵、可能有健康问题以firstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.”及太空生活可能很困难等，都是反对的观点，故选C【题详解】24主旨大意题根据文意可知，短文第
一、二段先陈述了很多国家都想访问太空这一事实，第
三、
四、五三段列举了不同科学家对此的观点，最后一段是总结选项“给出支持和反对太空移民A的理由”符合文意，故选ADIts aschool holidaytoday.Its warmandthesun isshining.Its theperfect dayfor anouting.Zack,Vera,Kelly andTim arediscussing what they aregoing to do.Lets listenand seewhat happens...Zack:Hey youguys,it wouldbeashame tostay insideon aday likethis.How abouttaking the bus toStanleyand going to the beachTim:[excitedly]That soundsgreat.Kelly:Im in!But canwe go to themall firstso I can getsome suntanoil（犹豫地）]Zack:Well,Kelly,I supposeweve gottime...Vera:And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eatfirst.Fm sorry,but I dont thinkIll beable to get anything good once we get there.Zack:I dontknow,Vera-its alreadyeleven oclock..Tim:Actually,why dontwe havea look at Stanley,Market beforewe go to the beach Thebus stopsrightin frontofthemarket.I want to lookfor somecasual shirtsand trousers.Kelly:Oh,yes,Tim,lets dothat.Maybe theyhave sometrendy swimsuits,and somejewellery...Zack:[to himself]This isreally awful![to the others]Look,I dont want to go to a restaurant or goshopping——I justwantto go to the beachon anice day.You allsaid you*d go with me,but if you dontwantto,you dont have to.See youlater.[sound of a dooropening andclosing]Vera:Somebodys not glad!Tim:Well,it washis ideato go out,after all.Kelly:Oh,dear,poor Zack.Tm going to callhim.[on thetelephoney Hi,Zack Look,just waitat thebus stopfor me.Fm comingnow.I wontgo to themall.Tim:Tell himIm comingtoo.We don*t needto stopat themarket.（吸气）]Vera:[sig/s Oh,all right.Icanrisk havinglunch atthe beach,I guess.Kelly:[on thetelephone]Zack Wereall comingnow.We shouldall enjoythis greatday together.[to therest]OK letsgo.We shouldntkeep Zackwaiting.Tim^hurriedly]OK,come on,everybody...[fade]
25.What doesIm in!”in line7meanA.Ill cometoo.B.Fm onthebus.C.Im athome now.D.Fve madea decision.
26.In lines9and10,Vera thinksthat.A.its morefun tohave lunchin TsimSha TsuiB.the foodat StanleyBeach isn*t very goodC.theotherswill beangry becauseof hersuggestionD.she will be hungryby thetime theyget tothebeach
27.In line22,who doessomebody refertoA.Kelly.B.Tim.C.Vera.D.Zack
28.Which ofthe followingmight be the besttitle forthe playA.How toMake DecisionsB.Lets Plana Trip!C.Stop fora WhileD.Keep ItSimple!【答案】
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.D【解析】文章大意今天学校放假天气暖和，阳光灿烂，是郊游的好天气和他们Zack,Vera,Kelly Tim打算去斯坦利海滩游玩，本文是他们正在讨论的对话内容【题详解】25词句猜测题根据下文但是我们能不能But canwe gotothemall firstso Ican getsome suntanoil先去购物中心，我去买些防晒油可知是同意的提议，想“参加”去海滩的旅行，因此Kelly Zack应是“参加”的意思，故答案选“rm in!”A【题详解】26推理判断题根据第九和第十行说的话Vera AndwecanstopoffinTsimShaTsuiandgetsomething认为在去沙滩to eatfirst.Im sorry,but Idont thinkIll beabletogetanythinggoodoncewegetthere.Vera之前先吃点东西，因为到那里就买不到什么好东西了由此可以推知认为斯坦利海滩的食Vera物不太好，故答案选B【题详解】27词义猜测题根据上文所说的话（Zack7himself]This isreally awful![totheothersy Look,Idontwant一togotoarestaurantorgo shoppingI justwanttogotothebeachon anice day.You allsaid youdgowithme,（自言自语）这太可怕了!（对其他人）看，but ifyou dontwantto,you donthave to.See youlater.我不想去餐馆或购物，我只想在天气好的时候去海滩你们都说要和我一起去，但如果你们不想去,就不必去再见结合本句[sound ofa dooropening andclosing]JF fln fit1H oVera:Somebodys说“某人不高兴了!”由此可知这里的指的是故答案选notglad!Vera“somebody”Zack,D【题详解】28标题归纳题通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了和他们打算去斯坦利海滩游玩，Zack,Vera,Kelly Tim一开始他们有的人想去先买一些防晒油，有的人想在去海滩之前先吃一些东西，有的人想买一些休闲的衬衫和裤子……，但最终因他们都改变了自己的主意，决定一切从简，去斯坦利Zack海滩享受这个美好的日子结合选项如何做决定；让A.How toMake DecisionsB.Lets Plana Trip!我们计划一次旅行吧!停一停；保持简单!可知选项可以概C.Stop fora WhileD.Keep ItSimple!D括全文，故答案选D试n
四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成阅读摘要每空限填一词（亚马孙之最）Extreme AmazonTwentypercent ofall thewater thatgoes intooceans around the worldcomes fromone river-theAmazon.The AmazonRiver beginsin theAndes Mountainsin Peru.It travelsabout6000kilometers tothe AtlanticOcean.It isthe largestriver in the world.It is also thesecond longest.Most ofthe Amazonswater comesfromrain.During therainy season,parts ofthe riverare190kilometers wide.The AmazonRiver goesthrough the worlds largestrain forest.The Amazonrain forestis hometothe（种类）highest numberof plantand animalspecies onEarth.There are
2.5million kinds of insects,such astheworlds largestant.At least3,000kinds,of fish,live there,and one-fifth ofall thebird speciesin the world.Some ofthe Amazonsanimals aredangerous,such asthe anaconda,the largestsnake in the world.But thereare also gentleanimals,like thesloth andthe pinkdolphin.The Amazonis veryimportant toEarth.There arestill manykindsofanimals andplants therethat wedontknow about.If welose the Amazon,we willlose abig partof lifeonEarth.【答案】
29.second
30.largest
31.Home
32.Animals【解析】本文介绍了亚马孙之最亚马孙河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河，它流经世界上最大的雨林——亚马孙雨林亚马孙雨林有世界上最多的动物和植物【题详解】29根据It isthe largestriver intheworld.It isalso thesecondlongest.,,可知，亚马孙河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河故填second【题详解】30根据可知，亚马孙河流经世界上最大The AmazonRiver goesthrough the worlds largestrain forest.”的雨林，故填largest【题详解】31根据（种类）“The Amazonrain forestis hometothehighest numberof plantand animalspecies onEarth.”可知，亚马孙雨林是地球上最多的植物和动物的家园故填Home【题详解】32根据可Some oftheAmazon*animals aredangerous,such asthe anaconda,the largestsnake intheworld.”知，此处介绍生活在亚马孙雨林的动物故填Animals
五、单词拼写根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式每空限填一词Keeping Healthy—stories fromaround theworldRunning forfunRunning regularlyhelps youto keepfit.Thats whymillions ofpeople runseveral daysa weekand takean（积极的）（有帮助的）33part inraces.Some runnersjoin thesport anddoing something34for others（穿）together.Last autumnin Tokyo,some runners35crazy costumesand rana fullmarathon tocollect money（慈善）.for charityAbeautiful morninginapark（公共的）You willsee in China biggroups ofpeople doing tai chiin36places,such asparks andsquares.（手臂）Tai chiisatraditional sportwidely spreadinChina.These slowcontrolled movementsofthe37and（分享）legs areverygoodfor yourhealth.Mr.Lee,a doctor,often38his experience,saying thatdoingtaichihelps himovercome stressand feelrelaxed.Ice swimming（冬天）,Imagine youare somewherein Russiaor Finlandin39and its-15℃outside.Would yourather（星期日）see afilm orgo fora swiminthenearby riveron afine40afternoon Notmany ofour readerswould（低）choose togo fora swimin such41temperatures,but insomecountries,icc swimminghas beenpopular forcenturies.Some peoplesay itcan helpstrengthen thebody.（勇气）But youhave tohave the42to tryit—and itsonly forpeople whoare alreadyfit andhealthy!【答案】
33.active
34.helpful
35.wore
36.public
37.arms
38.shares
39.winter
40.Sunday
41.low
42.courage【解析】本文向我们介绍了可以帮助我们保持健康的三种运动方式【题详解】33句意这就是为什么数百万人一周跑步好几天，积极参加比赛的原因“积极的”可用表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词active parto故填active o【题详解】34句意一些跑步者加入这项运动，一起为他人做一些有益的事情“有帮助的”可用表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作后置定语，修饰其前的helpful不定代词故填somethingo helpfulo【题详解】35句意去年秋天在东京，一些运动员穿着疯狂的服装跑完全程马拉松，为慈善机构募捐“穿”可用表示,动词；根据句中时间状语可知,本句时态是一般过去时，所wear Lastautumn以用其过去式形式故填wore【题详解】36句意中国，你会看到一大群人在公园、广场等公共场所打太极“公共的可用表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词public placeso故填public【题详解】37句意手臂和腿的这些缓慢控制的运动对你的健康很有好处“手臂”可用表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，与其后的构成并列结arm legs构，所以用其名词复数形式故填arms【题详解】38句意李先生一位医生，经常分享他的经验，说做太极拳帮助他克服压力，感到放松“分享”可用表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语表单数,所share Mr.Lee以用其动词三单形式故填shares【题详解】39句意假设你在俄罗斯或芬兰的某个地方过冬，外面是零下摄氏度15“冬天”可用表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处表示“在冬天”，构成短语winter inwinter故填wintero【题详解】40句意在一个晴朗的星期天下午，你愿意去看电影还是到附近的河里游泳？“星期日”可用表示，名词；分析句子可知，此前有不定冠词修饰，所以用其原形即可Sunday a故填Sunday题详解】[41句意我们的读者中没有多少人会选择在这么低的温度下游泳，但在一些国家，冰上游泳已经流行了几个世纪“低”可用表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词low temperatureso故填low【题详解】42句意但是你必须有勇气去尝试一一而且它只适合那些已经很健康的人！“勇气”可用表示，名词；分析句子可知，是不可数名词，此处用于句中作宾语，courage courage所以用其原形即可故填courage
六、语法填空阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式When teacherMargret Atkins,39,went toride her bike to school lastFriday,she wasshocked toA.Go shopping.B.Clean thehouse.C.Visit thePalace Museum.听下面一段较长对语，回答第8-10小题
8.What isthe womandoingA.Asking theway.B.Giving advice.C.Making asurvey.
9.How oftendoes theman travelby busA.Once aweek.B.Twice aday.C.Hardly ever.
10.What suggestiondoes theman giveA.Buses shouldbe ontime.B.Drivers shouldbe polite.C.Seats shouldbe comfortable.第三节:听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项独白读两遍
11.How canvisitors travelaroundthe zooA.On foot.B.By bike.C.By tourtrain.
12.Where canvisitors*see theshort filmaboutthezooA.In theVisitor Center.B.In thedining room.C.In differentareas.
13.What*s probablythe childrensfavorite showthereA.The bearshow.B.The monkeyshow.C.The elephantshow.
14.How muchdoesthe most popularshow costforanadult anda kidA.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.160yuan.A.February.B.March.C.September.
15.In whichmonth isthezooclosed
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Most ofus liketo knowwhere weare andwhere weregoing.It canfeel strangeto be1,Thewords being lost*make us think ofa dark and scary wood or street,2thats notalways thecase.Once we were onholiday inVenice.My dadplanned togooutto takephotos earlythe nextmorning.Mum wasnt3,but Iwould gowith him,only becausehe4I couldhave thediscover it43steal.When ourreporter spoketo her,she toldhim that shed beenangry whenshe realizedhe bikewas gone.It wasquite44old bikeher grandpahad givenher yearsago.She saidit was45valuable giftshed everreceived.So whatdid shedo Shedecided46write anote tothe thiefand putit wherethe bikehadbeen takenaway.To hersurprise,she47find the thief hadreturned thebike,together with awritten apology道歉later thatday.nWhat I did was48complete wrong.l*m reallysorry Itook yourbike.Hope youcan accept49Iapology!1Mrs.Atkins toldreporters she was notgoingtocall thepolice50shewasno longerangry.She wasjustthankful thatshe couldgoto school onherbikeagain.She addedthatshedprobably writeanother passageto原谅thethief.*I wantto thankhim51returning thebike andtell himIve forgivenhim,she explained.nPeople sometimesmake52mistake,but theimportant thing is that they ownup to承认what theyvedone/she said.【答案】
43.was stolen
44.an
45.the most valuable
46.to write
47.found
48.completely
49.my
50.because
51.for
52.mistakes【解析】本文讲述了玛格丽特•阿特金斯老师自行车被偷了，刚开始很生气，但当天晚些时候发现小偷归还了自行车后，便决定不再报警，因为她认为人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要敢于承认自己所做的事题详解】[43句意上周五，岁的玛格丽特•阿特金斯老师骑自行车去学校时，她震惊地发现自行车被偷了39考查动词根据句意主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，又因为全文是用一般过去时叙述,所it steal以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为动词的过去分词，故填was/were+was stolen【题详解】44句意那是她爷爷多年前给她的一辆很旧的自行车考查冠词此句指“一辆很旧的自行车”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因为以元音素开old头，所以用不定冠词故填an,an【题详解】45句意她说这是她收到的最有价值的礼物考查形容词根据句中可知这是她收到的最有价值的礼物，所以应用形容词的shed everreceived,最高级形式,为多音节词,其最高级为故填valuable the mostvaluable,themostvaluableo【题详解】46句意她决定给小偷写张便条，把它放在自行车被拿走的地方考查动词“决定做某事”为其中动词不定式作宾语，故填decide to do sth.,towrite【题详解】47句意令她吃惊的是，当天晚些时候，她发现小偷还了自行车，还附上了一份书面道歉信考查动词因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时，的过去式为find found,故填foundo【题详解】48句意我所做的完全错了考查副词此处要修饰形容词副词修饰形容词，所以应用的副词形式wrong,complete completely,故填completely o【题详解】49句意希望你能接受我的道歉！考查形容词性物主代词此处要修饰名词，所以应用的形容词性物主代词故填I my,my【题详解】50句意阿特金斯夫人告诉记者，她不打算报警，因为她不再生气了考查从属连词根据句意前后两句是因果关系，ushewas nolonger angryv表示原因，所以用because连接，故填because【题详解】51句意我想感谢他还车，并告诉他我原谅了他考查介词意为“为做某事感谢某人”，故填thank sb.for doingsth.for【题详解】52句意人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要承认自己所做的事考查名词犯错误”为或根据主语可知用复数形式，故填make amistake makemistakes,peoplemistakes o
七、书面表达.假定你是李雷，请你对英国朋友的邮件进行同复你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥；53Bruce邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数80-100；ToSubExchange Visit!jectHi there,Li Lei!Im reallyexcited aboutgoingtobe atyour schoolforthe exchange visitlater thisyear—hope youare too!But thething is,I reallydon*twanttodothe wrongthing whileIm thereand especiallyattheschool,so Imwonderingifyoucould tellme a bit aboutthe rules,about phones,clothes,food...Could yousend meaquick emailId loveto hearfrom you.Love,BruceSubRe:Exchange Visit!jectToHi,Bruce!Thanks foryour email.Im lookingforward tothe exchangetoo!Love,Li Lei【答案】例文Hi,Bruce!Thanks foryour email.Im lookingforward totheexchangetoo!You reallydon*thaveto worrya lotabouttheschool ruleshere.But thereareafew thingsyou needtoknow.We usuallywear uniformson schooldays,but youcan wearwhat issuitable.And it*llbe kindof coldwhen youare hereso youdbetter bringsome warmclothes.We arenot allowedtousemobile phonesat school.Besides,if webring foodtoschool,we musteat itoutside during the break.Hope thishelps.Tell meif theresanything elseyou wantto know.Love,Li Lei【解析】【详解】题干解读这是一篇书信作文要求根据提示的内容完成作文写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示例文点评例文采用五段式；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度高分亮点短语等look forwardto；worry about；needtodo sth；kindof；be allowedtodosth句型And itllbekindofcoldwhen youare hereso youdbetter bringsome warmclothes.Besides,if webring foodtoschool,we musteat itoutsideduringthebreak.biggest everbowl ofItalian icecream ifIdid.5else wouldI getup soearlySo at5a.m.thenextday weleft thehotel andstarted walkinginthe6streets.When thesun cameup,Dadstarted taking photos andI7him,down smallstreets andover littlebridges.After aboutan hour,I turnedto Dadand asked,nWhere arewe”He said,nI haveno idea.nI、immediately feltabit8but Dadjust laughedand said,Were lost!,I toldhim to9hismap orphone.He said,I onlybrought the
10.Come on,lets getmore lost!He laughedagain.His laughter11me andmade mefeel safe.Slowly peoplewere appearingonthestreets-shops andcafesbegan toopen.I beganto12that we were lost,and juststarted watchingand takingin everythingthat washappeningaround me.、担心13after aboutfour hoursof walkingaround,wewereback.Mum askedanxiously地，Where haveyou beenI saidwithabig
14.We gotlost!These dayswe15get lostwith somany thingsaround us-maps,GPS,apps onour phones,and soon.ButDad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be somethingto enjoy.
1.A.alone B.lost C.afraid D.silent
2.A.or B.so C.but D.and
3.A.worried B.touched C.satisfied D.interested
4.A.expected B.realized C.remembered D.promised
5.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
6.A.modern B.noisy C.empty D.bright
7.A.left B.invited C.guided D.followed
8.A.scared B.hurt C.hungry D.tired
9.A.pick upB.think ofC.take outD.pay for
1.A.map B.bowl C.phone D.camera
11.A.saved B.relaxed C.stopped D.warned
12.A.doubt B.forget C.imagine D.regret
13.A.Finally B.Recently C.Certainly D.Suddenly
14.A.surprise B.shame C.smile D.fear
15.A.hardly B.often C.nearly D.always【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.A9,C
10.D
11.B
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.A【解析】你迷路过吗？当你迷路的时候，你会不会感到害怕？这篇短文中作者介绍了他的一次迷路的经历，他觉得这次经历不但不害怕，还挺好玩儿【题详解】1句意迷路会感觉很奇怪考查形容词辨析及语境独自的；迷路的，失去的；害怕的；沉默的根据alone lostafraid silent下文可知，文章中作者介绍“The wordsbeing lostmake usthink ofa darkand scarywood orstreet”的是一次迷路的经历，文章都是围绕“迷路”展开的故选B【题详解】2句意“迷路”一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此考查单词辨析及语境或者；否则；因此，所以；但是；和，而且根据空前后or sobut and“make可知，前后是转折的关系故usthink ofa darkand scarywood orstreet,・..thats notalways thecase.”选C【题详解】3句意妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌考查形容词辨析及语境担心的；受触动的；满意的；感兴趣的worried touchedsatisfied interested根据空后“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，表示转折，由此可知，妈妈不愿“but Iwould gowith him”but意去，即“对此不感兴趣”，故选D【题详解】4句意妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌考查动词辨析及语境期望，期待；意识至记得；答应expected realizedIj；remembered promised根据句意可知，这里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸答应让我吃冰激凌选D项符合语境，故选D【题详解】5句意不然我为什么要起这么早？！考查疑问词辨析及语境怎样，如何；为什么；什么时候；在哪里根据How WhyWhen Where上文“but Iwould gowith him,only becausehe4I couldhave thebiggest everbowl ofItalian icecream ifIdid.,,可知，这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此这里表示“我为什么要起这么早，故选B【题详解】6句意所以第二天早上点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走5考查形容词辨析及语境现代的；吵闹的；空的，空旷的；明亮的modern noisyempty bright根据句中的时间点可知，这个时间的街道上人应该比较少，因此符合语境故选at5am emptyCo【题详解】7句意当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥考查动词辨析及语境离开；邀请；指导；跟随根据文意可知，“我”left invitedguided followed和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识，应该是“我”跟着爸爸走，选项符合语境，故选D D【题详解】8句意我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说，“我们迷路了！”考查形容词辨析及语境害怕的；受伤的；饥饿的；累的根据文意可知,“我”scared hurthungry tired和爸爸迷路了，再根据上文“The wordsbeinglost*make usthink ofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,,和下文uHis laughter11me andmade mefeel safe.可知，“我”感到有点害怕故选Ao【题详解】9句意我让他拿出地图或电话考查动词短语辨析及语境拾起，捡起；想起；拿出；支付根pick upthinkoftake outpay for据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”让爸爸拿出地图或电话故选C【题详解】1句意他说“我只带了照相机”考查名词辨析及语境地图；碗；电话；照相机根据上文map bowlphone cameraWhen thesun came可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照,所以他带着的是照相机up,Dad startedtakingphotos故选D题详解】[11句意他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全考查动词辨析及语境拯救；放松；停止；警告根据主语saved relaxedstopped warnedHis laughter以及空后可知，爸爸的笑让“我”放松下来，故选made mefeel safeB【题详解】12句意我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和接受发生在我周围的一切考查动词辨析及语境怀疑；忘记；想象；后悔，遗憾根据空后doubt forgetimagine regret“and just可矢口，“我”开始观察周started watchingand takingin everythingthat washappening aroundme.”围的一切，所以暂时忘记了迷路的事故选B【题详解】13句意经过大约四个小时的四处走动，我们终于回来了考查副词辨析及语境最后；最近；当然；突然根据空后Finally RecentlyCertainly Suddenlyuafter aboutfour hoursof walkingaround,wewereback.”可知，这里表示在经过了四个小时之后，终于回来了故选A【题详解】14句意我笑着说“我们迷路了!”考查名词辨析及语境吃惊，惊奇；羞愧；微笑；害怕，恐惧根据下文surprise shamesmile fear可知，作者描述的“But Dadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.“这次迷路的经历，让他感觉很有趣，所以这里是“笑着说”故选C【题详解】15句意如今，因为身边有这么多东西——地图、、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不会GPS迷失方向考查副词辨析及语境儿乎不；经常；将近，儿乎；总是根据句意可hardly oftennearly always知，有了像地图、以及手机应用程序这些东西，我们现在几乎不会迷路了故选GPS A
三、阅读理解阅读下面短文;从各题所给的A/B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Top Global Cities全球城市指What makesa citygreat Toanswer thisquestion,the creatorsof TheGlobal Cities Index数lookatthe following areas:BusinessPeopleMedia informationTheGlobal CitiesIndexEntertainmentmuseums,sports,music...政治PoliticsThe2018Global Cities IndexThe Global Cities Indexisalist oftheworldsmost powerfuland importantcities.Here arethe top10cities onthe2018index.Some topcities arestrong infive areas.2018rank CityScoring breakdown
1.New York
2.London
3.Paris
4.Tokyo
5.Hong Kong
6.Los Angeles
7.Singapore
8.Chicago
9.Beijing
10.BrusselsFuture LeadersWhichcities will become more powerful inthe futureCreators ofthe GlobalCitiesIndexpredict themostgrowth inthe followingplaces:•Asia:Beijing andShanghai areboth businesscenters andwill continueto grow.In afew years,they替力），willbeas powerfulas New York.Some Indiancities havea lotof businesspotential^too.•South America:Some citiesin Braziland Colombiawill becomemore powerful.In thesecities,life formanypeople isimproving.•The MiddleEast:Istanbul inTurkey,Cairo inEgypt,etc.will holdmorepowerin international politicsand business-especially inhelping Eastand Westwork together.In10years,the topcitiesonthe indexmay bedifferent,but onethingiscertain:tomorrows globalcitieswill bemore powerfulthan ever.
16.Which isthemostpowerful cityin2018from the GlobalCitiesIndexA.Beijing.B.NewYork.C.London.D.Paris.
17.According tothe reading,which partoftheworld willgrow mostinthearea ofpoliticsA.Asia.B.South America.C.The MiddleEast.D.Europe.
18.The writermost probablyagrees that.A.a topglobal cityneeds tobe strongin severalareasB.Brazil willbetheworlds fastest-growing countryin10yearsC.tomorrows globalcities will probably beless powerfulthan todaysD.theGlobalCitiesIndexwillprobablylist thesame topcities10years fromnow【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.A【解析】本文罗列了年世界顶级城市排名前十的城市，同时列出了未来有发展潜力的城市和地区2018【题详解】16细节理解题根据文中可知，纽约在全球城市指数中排名第一，所以纽约是“2018rank City”2018年最强大的城市故选B【题详解】17细节理解题根据文中“•The MiddleEast:Istanbul inTurkey,Cairo inEgypt,etc.will holdmore powerininternationalpoliticsand business-especially inhelping Eastand Westwork together.,,日J知，中东地区在政治领域将会发展得最快故选C【题详解】18观点态度题根据文中“What makesa citygreat Toanswer thisquestion,the creatorsof TheGlobalCities（全球城市指数）可知，作者认为，一个世界级的城市需要在儿Index lookatthefollowingareas:个方面都很强大，分别是商业，人民，信息，娱乐和政治故选ABDear Sir/Madam,
①It isnow commontogoonline inthe home,yet arecent surveyshowed thatninety-five percentofparents donot knowwhat websitestheir childrenvisit.Istronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestarted tohelpparentsto improvetheirInternetandcomputerskillssothattheycanbettermonitorandguidetheir children.
②One advantageof providingtraining isthat itwould getparentstopay moreattention totheir childrensonlineactivities.If theyhad abetter understandingoftheInternet,they wouldsee theneedtomake surethattheir childrenuse itproperly andresponsibly.©Another argumentfor providingtraining toparents isthatitwould allowparentstohelp theirchildrenwith theirschoolwork.These days,alotof homeworkneeds tobe doneoncomputers.If parentshave poorcomputerskills,they willbe oflittle orno helpwith homework,which canmake them。
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