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时候”，引导的时间状语从句中一般用进行时，根据可知，此空应填现在进行I walkeverywhere.时，所以填is raining
八、阅读表达（共小题，计分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题510On winter nights,the windusually blowsstrongly.Most ofus stayinside ourwarm homes.Few ofusthink about the homeless.These peoplehave nochoice butto sleepon the streets.Some of them aresopoor that they haveno money to buyfood.A young man inBirmingham,England,made adecision to do somethingabout this.Every night,heputs on a Spider-Man suitand givesfood to the homelesshe meets.He makessure thatthese peoplewontgo hungry.The manrefuses to make hisname public.The localpeople callhim theBirmingham Spider-Man
1.（应得）The youngman hopeshis actionwill showothers thateverybody deservesa helpinghand.The25-year-old man started his night activitiesin
2015.Every nightat9,he buyssome sandwiches.Then,he findsa quietalley andputs onhis uniform”.After that,the”Spider-Man”starts handinghisfood outto people in need.The mansaid JTwear the Spider-Man suitin orderto getattention.Without thesuit,few people tooka secondlook athim when he washanding outfood.When peoplesee theSpider-Stan”,however,theycome over and askwhat heis doing.“The BirminghamSpider-MarT hasalready gotlots ofattention.Many peoplehave offeredto giveawaymoneytohim.But the youngman never accepts the money.Instead,he encouragespeople togo outand help people in need on their own.He said,nIf morepeople offera helpinghand,the coldwinter nightswont be so cold any longer/
68.How doesthe youngman inBirmingham,England helpthe homeless people
69.When didthe youngmanstarthisnight activities
70.What doesthe youngman hopehis actionwill showothers
71.Why doesthe youngman weartheSpider-Man suitwhenhehelps the homelesspeople
72.Why doesthe youngmanneveraccept the money thatmany peoplehave givenaway tohim【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文本文讲述的英国伯明翰的一个年轻人每天晚上，他穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，给他遇到的无家可归的人提供食物他的善举引起越来越多人的关注，这位不愿让人知道自己名字的年轻人被当地人称为“伯明翰蜘蛛侠”【答案】
68.He putson aSpider-Man suitand givesfood to the homelesshe meetsevery night.
69.In
2015.
70.He wishespeople togo outand helppeople inneed.
71.He wantsto getlots ofattention.
72.Because hejust wantsto helpthe homeless,not forthe money.【解析】细节理解题根
68.He putson aSpider-Man suitand givesfood to the homelesshe meetsevery night.据第二段Every night,he putsonaSpider-Man suitand givesfood to the homelesshe meets.He makes.可知，确保这些人无家可归的人不会挨饿，，他每天晚上sure thatthese peoplewont gohungry穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服给他们送食物细节理解题根据第四段知，
69.In
2015.The25-year-old manstarted hisnightactivitiesin
2015.nJ这名岁的男子从年开始从事这种夜间活动252015推理判断题根据最后——段
70.He wishespeople togo outand helppeople inneed.he encourages可知，他这样做，就是倡议人们走出去，帮助peopletogo outandhelppeople inneedon theirown.有需要的人细节理解题根据倒数第二段可知，当他分发食物时，如果不
71.He wantsto getlots ofattention.这样穿蜘蛛侠的衣服，没有人会再看他一眼然而，当人们看到“蜘蛛侠”时，他们会过来问他在做什么由此判断，他是为了吸引人们的注意力细节理解题由他的一番话
72.Because hejust wantsto helpthehomeless,not forthemoney.If more可知，他做善事不图people offera helpinghand,the coldwinternightswontbesocoldanylonger.”报酬，只为助人
九、书面表达（计分）15在初中三年的时光里，大家或多或少都会有一些不愉快的经历，请以叩“An Unhpy为题,根据以下要求与提示.用英语习-篇短文，描述一个令你不愉快的事件，分享你的Experience”体脸和感悟要求.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相岁封合息.否期不予评分；
1.不少于词260提示
1.Tell astory aboutone ofyour unhappy experiences,
2.What didyou learnfrom theexperienceAn UnhappyExperience【参考范文】A possibleversion:An UnhappyExperienceMy juniorhigh schoollife iscolorful andI amhappy in these threeyears.I mademany friendsandlearned quieta lot of knowledge.However,there isstill anunhappyexperiencethat Icant forgetforever.From theexperience,I knewthat studyinghard is the keyto success.I wasntinterested inmath inGrade8,so Ididnt workhard onit.I copiedmy friendsanswers in amath examto getgood grades,because Ididnt wantto letmy parentsdown.Unluckily,I wasfound bymymath teacher.To mysurprise,he didntsay anythingand justasked tohis officeafter theexam.Hesmiled andsaid onesentence Ibelieve you!,.After that,I workedhard andmath ismy bestsubject now.
17.Thanks forletting usborrow yourcamera.We itto younext Monday.A.return B.will returnC.have returned考查动词的时态句意谢谢你让我们借你的相机下周一我们会还给你的由
17.B next Monday提示用一般将来时故选B
18.Its hardto turndown abanana.They tastegood andyou don*t have to washthem eatingthem.A.until B.after C.before考查介词句意很难拒绝一个香蕉它们味道很好，吃之前不用洗直到……
18.C untilafter在・・・・・・之后”；before“在・・・・・・之前由后面的宾语“eatingthem”可判断是“在吃之前”，故选Co
19.Only plantsand animalsthat needvery littlewater live in adesert.A.can B.need C.must考查情态动词句意只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中生活“能、”
19.A canneed需要“；亡必须”根据句意判断选mus A
20.Kelly Whiteloves allsports,skating.A.gradually B.seriously C.especially
20.C考查副词的辨析句意:凯莉・怀特喜欢所有的运动，尤其是溜冰gradually”逐渐地、“严重地”；尤其；特别地”根据句意判断选seriously especiallyC
21.Most ofus enjoyto ourmothers speak,because our brains greatlyprefer thevoices ofourown mothers.A.listening B.listen C.to listen考查非谓语动词句意我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己
21.A母亲的声音后跟动名词作宾语，“喜欢作某事”故选enjoy enjoydoing sth.A
22.We willcause lesspollution wecan findways toreuse orrecycle morerubbish.A.unless B.if C.though考查连词的辨析句意如果我们能找到再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我们将减少污染
22.B除非；如果不；亡如果、尽管:根据句意判断选unless ithough B
23.do peoplegreet visitorsSome shakehands.Some sayhello or“hi”.Some kiss.A.Why B.What C.How考查疑问词句意人们如何向来访者问候？有的人握手，有人说“你好”或“嗨、有的
23.C亲吻由答语可判断是询问问候方式，因此用故选How C
24.We havetotheschool tripbecause of the badweather.A.put offB.get offC.turn off考查动词短语的辨析句意因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校郊游，推迟，拖
24.A putoff延”；下车；关闭”由后面的可推知是“推迟郊游活get offturn off“because of the badweather”动”根据句意判断选A
25.In America,Thanksgiving isa holidaycelebrates thelove offamily.A.who B./C.that考查定语从句的引导词句意在美国，感恩节是庆祝家庭之爱的节日后面的句子修饰名
25.C词判断是定语从句作先行词，表示“物”，定语从句用或引导因holiday,holiday thatwhich此选C他们在美国内战后获得自由，但他们的生活在很长一段时间内并没有发生太大的变化意though为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句考查被动语态由下一句
29.D Theycould notwalk onthe footpathwhen awhite personwas onit.”可推知句意在世纪年代，非洲裔美国人不被允许在美国南部做很多事情2050were not allowed不被允许为被动语态考查动词短语由前面的可推知句意当他们在公共汽车上时，他
30.B“When they were ona bus”们不得不把座位让给白人意为“让位”give theirseats考查动词由后面的可推知句意年月，一位名叫罗
31.C“to giveher seatto awhite man”195512莎・帕克斯的女士拒绝把座位让给白人refuse意为“拒绝工考查形容词句意他说法律应当公正，他们应该能做和白人一样的事情由后面的
32.B“they可推知前面是“法律应当公正意为“公正should be able todo thesame thingsas whitepeople”fair的”考查动词短语由后面的句子（公司）可推知句意他呼吁
33.F“The buscompanies lostmoney.”非洲裔美国人停止乘坐公共汽车意为“停止坐车”stop riding考查动词短语结合选项判断句意他在那里作了一个著名的演讲意
34.A madea famousspeech为“作演讲”考查介词短语句意他说他有一个梦想，那就是黑人和白人和平共处由前面的
35.D“would live尸可推知是“和平共处”意为“和平地”togethe inpeace
四、阅读理解（共小题，共计分）1220（一》阅读短文，完成小题（共小题，计分分）36—3944AWearing awhite blouse,Ai-Da studiesher subjectand beginsto draw.She lookslike anyartist atwork.However,the beep...beep...beep*noise from her arm gives her away.Ai-Da is,in fact,a robot.Ai-Da hasbeen describedas the worlds ufirst Al（人工智能）robot artist
1.She takesher namefromAda Lovelace,the worldsfirst femalecomputer programmer.Scientists at Oxford University developed（系统）Al systemsfor Ai-Da.The robothas camerasin hereyeballs.After shehas studieda subject,she（素描）will useher leftarm todraw.Now,Ai-Da canonly usea pencilfor sketches.The planis forherto paint.Ai-Da is not the firstAlsystem toproduce artworks.Since2006,scientists havebeen developing（软件）software toturn photosinto drawings.Last year,an artworkcreated usingAl wassold inNewYork for$432,
500.However,Ai-Das human-like appearance.1brings somethingnew tothe field.In June,Ai-Da openedher firstexhibition atOxford.Then wereabout30drawings bythe robot.（吸弓）Ai-Da,standing nextto herartworks,attracted Imany visitors.Ai-Das inventor,Aidan Meller,talked about the importanceoftherobot.nAi-Da bringa newvoiceto theart world,she saidAl is going to be thebig thingofthe2020s.That influencesus greatly.n Mellerhopesthe exhibitionwas justthe startand thatmore willfollow toshow howAI isinfluencing human life.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误正确的用表示.不正确的用表示
36.Ai-Da isa realartist whohelps scientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopAl systems.
37.Last year,scientists beganto developsoftware toturn photosinto drawings.
38.In June,Ai-Da openedher firstexhibition atOxford successfully.
39.Aidan Mellerthinks AIis going to influencehumanlifemore andmore greatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文文章介绍了世界上第一位人工智能机器人艺术家【答案】36—39BBAA【解析】
16.B细节理解题根据She lookslike anyartist at work.However,the nbeep...beep...beep noise.可知并不是一位真正的艺术家，而是一fromherarmgivesheraway.Ai-Da is,in fact,a robotAi-Da位机器人陈述与原文不符故选B细节理解题根据（软件）
37.B Since2006,scientists havebeen developingsoftware toturn photosinto.可知”自年以来，科学家们一直在开发软件将照片变成图纸”陈述与原文不符drawings2006故选Bo细节理解题根据可知“在月，艾达
38.A InJune,Ai-Da openedher firstexhibition atOxford.6在牛津大学成功地举办了她的第一个展览陈述与原文相符故选A
39.A细节理解题根据she saidnAI is going tobe thebig thingofthe2020s.That influencesus可知认为人工智能将成为世纪年代的大事，将对人类的生活影响极大greatly.Aidan Meller2120陈述与原文相近故选A
（二）阅读短文，完成小题（共小题，计分分）417816B（浩The longest river in the worldis theNile.It is4,160miles long.But theNile isnot themightiest荡的）river.The Amazon is.The Amazonis alsothe secondlongestriverin theworld.It is3,900mileslong.How long is that It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.The Amazonis themightiest forthis reason.It hasthe greatestamount ofwater.More waterruns outtosea thanfrom theNile.Mississippi,and Yangtzerivers combined.Thats a lotoffresh water!The force（水流）of its current isgreat too.The currentcan beseen200miles outin the sea.Theres astory toshow（航彳亍）the Amazonsamazing current.A shipsailed faraway fromBrazil.It ranout ofdrinking water.Another shippassed by.The firstship askedfor water.Someone onthe secondship said.Just putyour（桶）buckets intothesea.”Here are a few more facts.At itsmouth,the Amazonis90miles wide.Even upthe river,you cant（）see theopposite bank.The riveris alsovery deepfrom22to76meters.During rainyseason,the river（向上游）.rises about16meters more.Big oceanships cansail about1,800miles upstream Smaller shipscansail1,000miles farther.What*sthemost bloodthirstyfish intheworldNo.It*snotthe sharkIts the Amazons piranha.lt isonlyabout10cm to20cm long.It hassharp teeth.Thousands travelin agroup.No animalcan swim（骨头）across the river.A1,000-pound horsewould bejust bonesin threeminutes.Are youplanning atriptothe Amazon Heresa pieceof advice.Leave yourswimsuit athome!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
40.After readingthis passageit seemsclear that.A.people donot drinkthe AmazonswaterB.it wouldnot begood tovisit the Amazon duringrainy seasonC.sailing onthe Amazonrequires aknowledge ofitscurrent
41.The writerhelps you understand howlong theAmazonisby.（出巨离）A.telling howlong theNile isB.comparing itto adistance onlandC.comparing itwith theYangtze River
42.In ParagraphFour,the word“sharp“meansin Chinese.锋利的急剧的强烈的A.B.C.
43.The passagemainly tellsus.A.piranha intheAmazonB.traveling intheAmazonC.interesting factsabouttheAmazon【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了世界上流量最大、流域面积最广的河流亚马逊河的一些有趣的事实【答案】40—42CBAC【解析】事实推断题根据第三段
40.C Hereareafewmorefacts.At itsmouth,theAmazonis90miles wide.（）Even upthe river,you cantsee theopposite bank.The riveris alsovery deepfrom22to76meters.During rainyseason,theriverrises about16meters more.Big oceanships cansail about1,800miles（向上游）.可知“这里还有一些事实亚马逊河upstreamSmallerships cansail1,000miles farther.河口宽英里即使溯河而上，你也看不见对岸河水也非常深（从米到米）在雨季，902276河水上涨了大约米大船只可以上游约英里（向上游）较小的船只可以航行英1618001000里据此可推断“在亚马逊河上航行需要了解水流知识”故选项C细节理解题根据
41.B HowlongisthatItislongerthanaroadgoingfromNewYorkCitytoSan.可知作者是通过把它和陆地上的距离做对比来帮你理解亚马逊河有多长的故选项Francisco B词义猜测题根据（骨头）可知“一
42.A A1,000-pound horsewould bejust bonesin threeminutes.匹英镑重的马在三分钟之后将只剩下骨头:据此可以推测出“亚马逊河的食人鱼牙齿非常1000锋利，故选项A主旨大意题根据全文内容可知本文介绍了关于亚马逊河的一些有趣的事实故选项
43.C CC（睡懒Wake up,boys andgirls!Put upyour handif youtry torepair yourtired bodyby sleeping in觉）on weekends.A newstudy saysthe habitmight notbeagood ideafor yourhealth.The ten-day studycame outinthemagazine CurrentBiology.Volunteers weredivided intothreegroups.The firstgroup enjoyednine hours1sleep eachnight.The secondgroup wasallowed tosleep onlyfivehours eachnight.The third group wasgiven fivehours sleepMonday throughFriday.44But theywereput backontheshort sleepschedule thenextMonday.Both the second andthird groupsate moresnacks atnight andput onweight.They alsosaw a（减少）（胰岛素敏感性）,（糖尿病）.decrease ininsulin sensitivitya warningsign fordiabetes（缺乏）Researchers havelong knowna tackof sleepcan increasehealth risks.45“Even thoughpeopleinthe thirdgroup sleptas much as theycould onthe weekend,it wasnotenough,said DrKenneth Wright,who ledthe study.When theywent backtotheshort sleepschedule thenextweek,their bodyfailed tocontrol bloodsugar.46So whatshould wedo ifsleepinginover theweekend isnotagood choice47Cut outthe sleep stealers”such aswatching televisionshows orspending timeon computersor mobilephones.Always remember.Getting enoughsleep isas importantas havinggood caringhabits ordoingexercise regularly.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整（生物钟）A.That waspartly becausetheir biologicalclock had been changed.B.People canrepair theirtired bodyby sleepingin onweekends.C.But it was surprising thatthethirdgrouphadbeenworse thanthesecondone.D.Dr Wrightgave advicein twowords:sleep longer.E.And thentheywereallowed tosleep asmuchasthey likedoveraweekend.
44.
45.
46.
47.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文本文通过刊登在《当代生物学》的一项研究报告说明睡懒觉是一个对身体不利的坏习惯【答案】44-47ECAD【解析】上句中提到“第三组接受实验的人在周一到周五期间只允许只睡五个小时”这显然导致
44.E睡眠不足；项“然后让他们在周末尽情睡觉”与上文在时间上和特定语境方面都很衔接E由该段解释可知，研究人员早就知道缺乏睡眠会增加健康风险，第三组的体验者在周末睡
45.C了懒觉，按理说睡眠补足了，结果状况更差项与语境一致C Butitwassurprisingthat…通过上文介绍可知，第三组人在周末睡了很多觉,在接下来的一周重新回到短睡眠计划时，
46.A他们的身体无法控制血糖人体生物钟被打乱故选A下句中，提出的建议是即少在电视节目、电脑和手机上花太
47.D Cutoutthesleepstealers”,多时间这与义一致故选Dr Wrightgave advicein twowords:sleep longer.M D第卷（非选择题共分）II45
五、听写（共小题，计分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限对话读三55遍听对话前,你们有秒钟的时间阅读下列句子
2048.Whisk Mark*s NewYears resolutionHesgoing tobe morethis year.
49.How is Mark going to improvehis eatinghabitsHes goingto chocolatecompletely.
50.What sportisMarkgoingto take upHesgoingto take up.
51.What*s Amysfirst resolutionSheisgoingtobe.
52.Whats Amysother resolutionSheisgoingto geton wellwith her.六.词形转换（共小题，计分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词
8853.After abusy morningatwork,lunchtime givesa chancetodomany things,such as（）exercise,read andwatch TV.I作谓语动词的宾语用宾格
53.me giveme（居民）
54.The newplan asksresidents toput theirrubbish intofour differentone for（）each kindof rubbish.box根据修饰词和限定词可知用名词复数
54.boxes differentfour
55.After theGreat WallStation,Zhongshan,Kunlun andTaishan,China isnow buildingits research南极洲station inAntarctica l.five句意继长城站、中山站、昆仑站和泰山站之后，中国正在建设其在南极洲的第五个科考
55.fifth站表示顺序用序数词
56.Growing upis hardfor everyone.Laura hasto facelots ofstress asa.teenage句意成长对每个人来说都是困难的作为一个青少年，劳拉不得不面对很多压力
56.teenager:青少年”teenager
57.Its totalk withyour mouthfull,polite句意嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的
57.impolite
58.According tosome studies,theyouread,the lessyouunderstandwhat youhaveread,fast句意根据一些研究，你读得越快，你越不理解你所读的东西固定结构比较级,
58.faster“the+the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……
59.Recycling yourrubbish isa greathabit.However,its evenbetter toturn yourrubbish intosomethingnew and.use句意回收垃圾是一个好习惯然而把垃圾变成新的有用的东西会更好与形容词
59.useful new并列修饰结合句意可知用something,usefulo
60.Why dowe make mistakes morewhen wefeel tiredThis happensbecause partsofourbrainactually fallasleep whenwere awakeand tired.easy句意为什么我们疲劳时更容易犯错误？这是因为当我们清醒或疲惫时，大脑的一部分
60.easily会进入睡眠状态修饰动词短语用副词makemistakes七.动词应用共小题，计分根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式真空，必要时可77加助动词或情态动词明令禁止In Pontevedra,a city in Spain,people dontshout.Since carsare bannedinthe city,thereare nonoises fromcars.People donthavetotry hardtomakethemselves heard.What youhear inthestreet,instead,isthesinging ofbirds.市长.Miguel Lures,the mayoropens thewindows of his office,and thesound ofhuman voices61rise fromthestreetbelow.Lures says,HMore than14,000cars usedto passalong thisstreet everyday.There62be morecars passingthrough the cityina daythan peopleliving here.Lores becamemayor in
1999.He spentmonths63walk aroundthe city.Thehistorical cityis dead,”he saidone day.nIt is full of cars.It64pollute heavily.There area lotof trafficaccidents.The elderlyand childrenarent ableto usethe streetsbecause ofcars.People whohad achanceto leavehave doneso.”At first,Lores thoughtof improvingtraffic conditions.However,he couldn*t comeup witha goodplan.After lotsof discussions,the governmentfinally decided65takeaction tobancats.The change66bringPontevedra manyadvantages since then.Traffic accidents排放物seldom happen.CO2emissions aredown70percent.Many peopleare movingtothecity,making itlively again.Most localpeopleinthecitylike the change.Ramiro Armesto,a motherof twoyoungchildren,said,uin thepast,thefirstthing tosee inthe morningwas trafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieter andsafer.Raquel Garcia,another parent,said she had stayedin manycities aroundtheworld.However,shehadnever livedinacity aseasy tolivein”as Pontevedra.nEven whileit67（rain）.I walkeverywhere.The feelingis wonderful/she added.nPontevedra isparadise（天堂）”答案
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.______【答案
161.rise
62.were
63.walking
64.is polluted
65.to take
66.has brought
67.is raining【主旨大意】本文讲述了在蓬特韦德拉（西班牙的一个城市）人们无需大喊大叫的原因是私家车的禁用，这样路上没有了车的噪音私家车的禁用，从而给这座城市带来了巨大的利益交通事故减少了；二氧化碳的排放减少了；没有了交通堵塞这座城市从此充满了活力，成为了人间天堂考查动词的时态句意市长打开他的办公室的窗户，楼下路上人们的声音
61.rise MiguelLures传到他的办公室意为“升起；上升”根据（市长）.rise MiguelLures,the mayoropens thewindows可知本句也用一般现在时，主语是所以用ofhisoffice,human voices,rise考查动词的时态句意一天中穿梭在这座城市的车辆比在这里居住的人还要多根
62.were据.可知市长是描述过去的状况，所以用More than14,000cars usedto passalong thisstreet everyday一般过去时，本句中靠近的名词是所以耍用的过去式be morecars,are were考查非谓语动词句意他花费了两个月的时间在这座城市里闲逛人+时间/金钱
63.walking.意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事，意为“步行”，是动词，所以填+doingsth walkwalking考查动词的语态句意这个城市被严重地污染了代指这座城市,与
64.is pollutedIt Pontevedra之间是被动关系，由和“可知用一般现pollute ItisfullofcarsThere arealotof trafficaccidents.在时，被动语态的结构是“主语动词的过去分词所以填+be+is polluted考查非谓语动词句意大量讨论之后，政府最终决定采取行动，禁止使用私家车
65.totake决定去做某事，所以填decide todo sth.“totake考查动词时态句意从此，这个变革给蓬特韦德拉带来了许多好处意
66.has broughtsincethen为“从那以后；从此“，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是主语动词过去+have/has+分词，本句中的主语是所以填thechange,has broughto【解析】考查动词的时态句意甚至当正在下雨时，我到处散步意为“当……
67.is rainingwhile。
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