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年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试2020英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用I.Multiple choice
1.Children,follow yourheart andnever letsteal yourdreams.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意孩子们，遵循你们的心，不要让任何人偷了你们的梦想考查不定代词someone某个人，一般用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；everyone每个人根据“never”可知此处表示否定，用不定代词anyone故选B
2.As the mother riverof China”,the YellowRiver is the of the spiritof theChinese people.A.symbol B.background C.dream【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意作为“中国的母亲河”，黄河是中国人精神的象征考查名词辨析symbol象征；background背景；dream梦想分析句意可知，此处表示“黄河是中国人精神的象征”，强调象征含义，其他两项语意不通故选A
3.When ChenXiarong leftfor Wuhanto help,her daughtercried andgave hera hug.A.6-year oldB.6-year-old C.6years old【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意当陈霞荣动身去武汉帮忙时，她6岁的女儿哭着拥抱了她考查复合形容词辨析空格处修饰名词daughter,所以用形容词作定语由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式，结合所给选项，只有B选项结构正确，所以空格处填6-year-oldo故选B【答允】
26.Good idea.
27.What kindof movieare we going to see
28.What doesshe thinkof it
29.where can we get the tickets
30.How muchis theticket【解析】对话主要是关于两个人期末考试之后想要放松，决定去看电影的一些讨论【26题详解】句意好主意根据前句Why notgo to the moviestogether以及后句I haventseen amovie sincetwo monthsago.可知，这里应该是表示对对方提出的建议表示认同，可以说成Good idea,故答案为Good idea.【27题详解】句意我们要看什么样的电影呢？根据后句的回答Comedies.可知，这里问的是电影的类型，看什么样的，英语中表达种类用kind,“什么种类”就是whatkindof,而动作还没有发生，所以应该用将来时，故答案为What kindofmovie arewe going tosee【28题详解】句意她觉得怎么样？根据后句的回答She lovesit.可知，这里问的是看过之后的感觉，英语中表达“认为……怎么样”的结构是what do you thinkof...而这里问的是“我姐姐的感受”，所以应该是what doesshe thinkof…？故答案为What doesshe thinkof it【29题详解】句意我们在哪能买到票？根据后句的描述We canget the tickets onMeituan.可知，这里问的是“在哪里买票”，英语中提问地点用where,后句的回答中用到了情态动词，所以这里也用情态动词，故答案为where canwe getthetickets句意票多少钱？根据后句的回答Letmecheckit.19yuaneach.可知，这里问的是“票价是多少”，英语中提问“多少钱”用how much,故答案为How muchis theticketJU.Cloze testSometimes I doubt the love between my parents.They dont31in theromantic（浪漫的）ways that I readin books.In theiropinion,nI loveyou istoo luxurious（奢侈的）for themto say.Sendingflowers toeach otheris evenmore32And myfather isreally a man33has abad temper（脾气）.One day,while my mother wassewing（缝）a quilt,I askedher,Is therelove betweenyou andDad”Mymother stoppedher34and raisedher headwith surprise.She lookedat me35I thoughtI hadhurt her.After awhile,she said,“Look atthis thread（线）.Sometimes itappears,36most ofit disappearsin thequilt.It makesthequilt strongand warm.If lifeis aquilt,1ove37be a thread.It can38be seen anywhere or anytime.Love isinside.”At thattime Icouldnt understand her untilthe nextspring.My fathersuddenly gotsick39My motherhad to spend amonth lookingafter himin the hospital.40they wereback,my motherhelpedhim walk slowly on the countryroad every day.My fatherhad neverbeen sogentle（温柔点）.The sungentlyshone41the leaves.All of these42the mostbeautiful picturein the world.The doctorsaid myfather43well intwo months.But aftertwo monthshe stillcouldnt walkby himself.We were44him.But hetold methat hejust likedwalking withmy mother.Reading hiseyes,I knewhe lovesmymother deeply.Once I thought lovemeant flowersand gifts.From this45I understandthat loveis justathreadin thequiltof our life.It makeslife strongand warm.
31.A.perform B.act C.share
32.A.necessary B.important C.impossible
33.A.who B.whom C.which
34.A.business B.work C.study
35.A.in silenceB.in agreementC.in excitement
36.A.and B.or C.but
37.A.can B.need C.should
38.A.always B.usually C.hardly
39.A.easily B.seriously C.clearly
40.A.After B.Before C.While
41.A.over B.across C.through
42.A.used upB.made upC.showed up
43.A.got B.will getC.would get
44.A.worried aboutB.afraid ofC.bored with
45.A.story B.experience C.conversation【答案】3LB
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.A
36.C
37.C
38.C
39.B40A
41.C
42.B
43.C
44.A
46.Mary likesto bequiet.She wants to keepa nicepet at home.She hopesit candecorate（装饰）her room.But shedoesnt wanttospendtoo muchmoney onit.
47.Kim,a collegestudent,knows littleabout animals.He onlywantsto play with the pet.But hisroom isntbigenough.
48.Eric likesto play with thepet.If it can followhis instructions,he mustbe veryhappy.He hopesthey can begood friends.
49.Mr.Brown isa businessman.He isbusy withhis workeveryday.He wantsto choosea cleverpet forhisdaughter whois only4years old.He doesntcare howmuch itcosts.
50.Mrs.Miller isa housewife.She feelslonely athome.She wantsa petthat cantalk.She hopesitcanmakeher lifelively.But she is afraidof gettinghurt.A.Birds arecolorful andnice to look at.Some birdscan evensay helloto themasters.They are safe andstay intheir cages.However,training abird takestime.B.If youlove to be silent,a fishis oneof thebest petsfor you.It canadd beautyto yourhome aswell.But youmust make sure fisheat theright kindof food.Cleaning theirhome needsmuch time.C.Hamsters（仓鼠）dont needa large place to live and can be easily taken care of.You canplay with them.If youtouch themwith yourfingers,they mayhurt you.D.Keeping aturtle（乌龟）as apet isfun.Turtles arethe quietestpets.If you are lessthan fiveyears old,youdbetter notkeep turtlesbecause they can spreadsalmonella（沙氏|]菌）.E.Many familieskeep dogsbecause they are smart.They can even understand what you say.They liketo playwith their masters.But you need tospend timewalking them.F.Cats may be manychildrens best choice.They arebeautiful andcute.However,keeping catsmay costmuchmoney becauseyou need to buy some toysfor them.【答案】
46.B
47.C
48.E
49.F
50.A【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了五个不同人的职业和对宠物的要求，同时介绍了六种宠物的特性【46题详解】玛丽喜欢安静，她想在家养一只漂亮的宠物，希望它能装饰她的房间，但是她不像花太多的钱在它上面B选项“If youlove to be silent,a fishis oneof thebest petsfor you.It canadd beautyto yourhome aswel厂如果你想要安静，鱼是最佳选择可以给你的房间增添美符合玛丽的要求故选Bo【47题详解】金是一名大学生，他对动物知之甚少，他只想和宠物玩耍，但是他的房间不是足够大C选项Hamsters don*tneed a largeplace toliveandcanbeeasilytakencareof.You canplaywiththem.“仓鼠不需要很大的地方居住，很容易照料，你可以和它玩耍符合金的要求故选C【48题详解】艾瑞克喜欢和宠物玩耍，如果它能遵从他的指令，他会很开心他希望它们能成为他的好朋友E选项Theycan evenunderstandwhatyousay.They liketoplaywiththeirmasters”狗能听懂你说的话，它们喜欢和主人一起玩耍，符合艾瑞克的要求故选E【49题详解】布朗先生是一个商人，他每天工作很忙，他想选择一个聪明的宠物给自己四岁的女儿，他不在意要花多少钱F选项Cats maybe manychildrens bestchoice.They arebeautiful andcute.However,keeping catsmaycost muchmoney becauseyouneedto buysome toysfor them”才苗是彳艮多小孩的最佳选择，它们很漂亮很可爱养猫可能要花很多钱因为你需要给它们买很多玩具符合布朗先生的要求故选F【50题详解】米勒女士是家庭主妇，她在家感到很孤单，她想能讲话的宠物，她希望它能让她活跃起来，但是她害怕受伤A选项“Some birdscanevensay helloto themasters.They aresafe andstay in theircages.”鸟能和主人打招呼，它们很安全而且待在鸟笼子里符合米勒女士的要求故选AIt wasraining hardand nearingdark.I waslate foran appointment（预约）in anearby citythatI know onlybyGPS.And nowmy phonehas died.The usualexits（出口）were closed.I didntknow how to getwhereI wasgoing orhowtolet myappointment knowI mightnot makeit there.I stoppedat aKFC ina poorpart oftown andwalked up to a mother andher teen daughter.Tm sorry,but isit possiblefor meto lookup anumber on your phone and then call the place and let themknowFm lost”She handedme her phone and then toldme Iwas luckyshe hadherphone,for itwas gettingready to be turned off because she didnt have enough money to pay the phone bill.The younggirl andthemotherdidnt payme muchattention whenI madea call.The appointmenttold mehowto getthere byanother road.Before Ileft,suddenly,I reachedinto mywallet whereI dont usually have cash（现金）and pulledout allI had,a$20bill.I gaveit into the mothers hand and then turned to leave quickly.I heardher daughter callingafter me,“Thanks,sir.You haveno ideahow youjust helped us.And yet,they reallyhelped me.（）（）Judge thefollowing sentencestrue Tor falseF accordingto the passage.
51.The writerasked themother andher daughterfor helpbecause hisphone didn*t work.
52.The womansaid thewriter was lucky becausehe hadenough moneyto pay the phone bill.
53.From the passage weknow themother andher daughterwere alsoin greatneed ofhelp.
54.The writerpaid themother$20as thecost ofusing thephone.
55.When thewriter gothelp fromothers,he alsopassed onhis kindnessat thesame time.【答案】
51.F
52.F
53.T
54.F
55.T【解析】文章讲述的是作者赴约时半路手机没电了，借一对母女的手机联系朋友并付钱答谢，但同时作者也帮助了那对母女的故事【55题详解】细节理解题根据文中And nowmy phonehas died.I stoppedat aKFC ina poorpart oftownand walkedupto amotherandherteendaughter.Tmsorry,but isit possiblefor metolookup anumber onyourphone and thencall theplaceandletthem knowPm lost”可知,作者的手机是没有电了而不是坏了，所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F【52题详解】细节理解题根据文中She handedme herphoneandthen toldme Iwasluckyshe hadherphone,for itwas gettingready to be turnedoffbecauseshedidnt haveenoughmoneytopaythephonebill.以及I reachedinto mywallet where1dontusuallyhavecash（现金）and pulledout allI had,a$20bill.I gaveit into the mothershand andthen turnedto leavequickly.可知那个妇女的手机也因为即将欠费而o停机，说作者幸运，是因为现在手机还能够使用，并不是作者有足够的钱来付话费，所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F【53题详解】推理判断题根据文中for itwas gettingreadytobeturnedoffbecause shedidnthaveenoughmoney topaythephonebill.以及I heardher daughtercalling after me,“Thanks,sir.You haveno ideahow youjust helpedus.”可知那对母女也是需要帮助的，所以这里的描述是正确的，故填T【54题详解】细节理解题根据文中Before Ileft,suddenly,I reachedinto mywallet whereI don^usuallyhave cash（现金）and pulledout allIhad,a$20bill.I gaveit into the mothershand andthen turnedto leavequickly.可知，作者给20美元钱并不是为了支付刚才的话费，而是为了感谢，所以这里的描述是错误的，故填F【55题详解】推理判断题根据文中I gaveitinto themothershandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.I heardherdaughtercallingafterme,Thanks,sir.You haveno ideahow youjusthelpedus.And yet,they reallyhelpedme.可知，那对母女帮助了作者，同时作者也帮助了那对母女，是在传递刚刚得到的那对母女的善良，所以这里的描述是正确的，故填TA longtime ago,there wasan oldman.He hadtwo sons,Qing Shan and Hong Shan.The oldman gaveEast Mountain to Qing Shanand West Mountain to Hong Shan.There weremany trees in WestMountain.Hong Shanworked hardall dayto cut down treesfor firewood.Five yearslater,there were not many trees in the mountain,so hestarted toplant crops（庄稼）.Unluckily,aheavy rainwashed awayallthe crops.He hadnothing toeat andhad to go tohis brotherin East Mountain.There wereonly a few trees in East Mountain at first,but Qing Shan hada plan.He firstcut downthe treeswith poor quality andthen planted some trees.He plantedcrops andfed cowsand horses,too.Five yearslater,there weremany trees,crops,cows,sheep and horses in the mountain.The heavy rain couldntwash awaythecrops because of the trees in the mountain.Later peoplepraised Qing Shan,saying,uAs longas thegreen mountainare there,there isno needtoworry about firewood.Choose thebestchoicefrom A、B orC accordingto thepassage.
56.Qing Shanand Hong Shan weregiven each.A.a mountainB.many cropsC.a fewtrees
57.QingShanand Hong Shan wereboth accordingto thepassage.A.hard-working B.intelligent C.lucky
58.Why didthey havedifferent endingswhen the heavyraincameA.QingShandidnt cut down anytrees.B.HongShandidnt thinkmore aboutthe future.C.There weremore treesin EastMountain at first.
59.The underlinedword nqualitymeans accordingto thepassage.A.人品B.数量C.质量
60.The storyteaches usa lessonthat.A.where there is life,there ishope
5.一Mark,whose isthe Englishpaper withfull marksDo youknow—It belongto Mary.She alwaysgets thefirst placein theEnglish exams.A.must B.might C.cant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——马克，得满分的这张英语试卷是谁的？你知道么？——一定是玛丽的她总是在英语考试中得第一名考查情态动词must一定；might可能；cant不可能uShe alwaysgets thefirst placein theEnglish examsv可知此处是肯定地推测，用must表示“一定”故选A
6.You neednt take yourwallet whileshopping.Its topay onWe Chator Alipay（支彳寸宝）.A.convenient B.helpful C.comfortable【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意当购物时不需要带着你的钱包在微信或支付宝支付是很方便的考查形容词辨析convenient方便的；helpful有帮助的；comfortable舒适的根据You needn*ttakeyourwallet whileshopping及pay onWechat orAlipay,可知，购物时不带钱包，通过微信或支付宝就能支付是很方便的，所以空格处填convenient故选A7/Stall Economy（地摊经济）has wonhigh praisefrom PremierLi Keqiangbecause itcanB.planting treesisthemost importantC.we shouldntmake changesfor thefuture【答案】
56.A
57.A
58.B
59.C
60.A【解析】文章讲述的是有一位老人，他有两个儿子，老人分别给两个儿子一人一座山由于儿子洪山总是砍树，后来因为山上没有树了，大雨他的农作物都冲走了，他啥也没有了而另一个儿子砍掉不好的树再种上好的树，几年后他庄稼、牲畜、树等都保住了没有被大雨冲走，从而人们得出一个结论留得青山在，不怕没柴烧【56题详解】细节理解题根据文中The oldman gaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.可知，老人送给儿子的是山，故选A【57题详解】细节理解题根据文中There weremany treesin WestMountain.HongShanworked hardall day以及Therewere onlyafewtreesin EastMountainatfirst,but QingShan hada plan.He firstcutdownthe treeswith poorqualityandthenplanted sometrees.He plantedcrops andfed cowsandhorses,too.nJ知，青山和洪山都很努力，故选A【58题详解】推理判断题根据文章第二段的描述There weremanytreesin WestMountain.HongShanworked hardallday...He hadnothing toeat andhad togo tohis brotherinEastMountain.以及第三段的描述There wereonlya fewtreesinEastMountainatfirst...The heavyrain couldntwash awaythecropsbecause ofthe treesin themountain.nJ知，两个兄弟有不同的结局是因为洪山没有为以后着想，只是看中眼前，故选B[59题详解】词义猜测题根据文中He firstcutdownthetreeswithpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.可知，他先砍掉一些树，再种上一些树，所以这里砍掉的应该是不好的树，所以这里的quality指的是“质量”，故选C【60题详解】主旨大意题根据整个文章的理解以及文章最后Later peoplepraised QingShan,saying,“As longas thegreenmountain arethere,thereisno needto worryaboutfirewood.”可知，文章主要通过两个兄弟的故事告诉人们“留得青山在，不愁没柴烧”的道理，故选ADo youoften use plastic straws（吸管）？You probablyuse themto drinklots ofthings,such ascola ormilktea61They aremade in10minutes,used in20minutes andremain onthe earthfor over100years sincethey cant bebroken down（分解）easily.But howdo plastic straws getinto theocean Throughhuman mistakes,they areoften throwneverywhere.The wastemanagement insome areasis sopoor.All gutters（#F水》勾）lead to our ocean62Once aturtle wasfound bleedingbecause a12-centimeter-long plasticstraw waspushed intoits nose.How terrible!63That isenough tocircle nearlytwo-and-a-half timesaround ourplanet!If wedidnt actnow,therewould bemore plasticintheocean thanfish by
2050.Luckily,more andmore peoplearound theworld haverealized thisproblem.They beginto considerifthey reallyneedto use plastic straws whendrinking drinks.So whatcanwedo to reduce（减少）plastic pollution64For example,next timeyou go to arestaurant,make sureyou orderyour drinkwithout a straw.What ifpeople needtouseastrawThere arereusable strawsthatcanbecleaned andreused instead.Starbucks（星巴克）has startedto offerstraw lesslids（盖了）and paperstraws instead of plasticstrawsin almost1,000stores inShanghai andShenzhen.Starbucks isnot alone.65It ishoped thatmore businessesandcustomers willplay apart inprotecting ourenvironment.Choose fivesentences outofthesix inthe boxto completethepassageEach choiceshould beusedonly once.A.Even worse,plasticstrawskill oceanlife.B.So plasticstraws mustntbe throwninto theocean.C.Plastic straws are smallbut they are a big problem.D.The simplestway isto say“No tosingle-useplastic,like straws.E.McDonalds has also takenaction toreduce theuseofplasticstraws.F.In fact,around500million plasticstrawsareused everyday inthe USalone.[答案】
61.C
62.A
63.F
64.D
65.E【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大，它不容易分解，到处乱扔最后对海洋环境和生物都有很大的危害越来越多的人意识到这一问题，对一次性塑料用品比如吸管说“不”；商家也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用[61题详解】句意塑料吸管很小但是它们是一个大问题根据theyaremade in10minutes,used in20minutes andremain onthe earthfor over100years sincethey cantbe brokendown（分解）easily”可知吸管10分钟制成，被使用20分钟，在地球上保持100多年，因为它们不能很容易地被分解C选项“Plastic strawsare smallbut theyare a big problem”总结了这层含义故选C【62题详解】句意甚至更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀害海洋生命根据后文“Once aturtle wasfound bleedingbecause a12-centimeter-long plasticstraw waspushed intoits nose”举例说明海龟被发现了流血因为12分米长的吸管插进了它的鼻子可知此处讲述吸管更糟的地方，而且是与海洋生物有关故选A【63题详解】句意事实上，单单美国每一天就有大约5亿的塑料吸管被使用根据That isenough tocircle nearlytwo-and-a-half timesaround ourplanet”可知此处介绍that的具体含义，表达被使用塑料吸管的数目很大故选F【64题详解】句意最简单的方式是对一次性塑料，比如吸管说“不”根据For example,next timeyou go toarestaurant,make sureyou orderyour drinkwithout astraw”举例说在餐馆吃饭，确保你点饮料的时候不要吸管，可知此处表达对吸管使用说“不工故选D句意麦当劳也采取行动来减少塑料吸管的使用根据Starbucks isnot alone”前文举例说星巴克采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用，此处介绍另一个例子，与麦当劳有关故选EWhat wouldtheworldbe likeif cars could drive themselves Imagineseeing anempty carpassing byon itsway topickup itsowner,oracar fullof passengerswho arereading,listening tomusic oreven sleeping.But noneof themareworried aboutthe roadahead.Well,all ofthis couldbe thefuture ofdriving.There areseveral companies,including Google,working ondriverlesscars.So far,no Googleself-driven carshave gottena trafficticket（罚单）,but someof themhave beenin accidentswhenother carshit them.These cars are nowstill inthe testing stages（阶段）.But,if thetests aresuccessful,these electricself-driven carscouldbe putinto usevery soon.The carsare sospecial that they cantake theplace ofdrivers duringcertain situations.They areable toparkthemselves,or slow down whenthey noticeobjects closeby.They can also controlthe speedif thereis danger.Scientists andengineers believe,withthehelp ofwireless signals（无线信号）,cameras andGPS,creating asafeself-driven carmight bepossible.The causeof deadly（致死的）road accidentsis usuallycareless driversor badconditions.The self-driven carmaybe able to prevent these.However,some peopledont likethe idea.American lawyerWhit Drakedoes not believe these carsaresafe.He thinksthat technologiescan alsobe mistakes.Complete thechart accordingto thepassage withonly one word for each blank.Self-driven carsAn empty carcan drive66ontheroad.Or noneofthepassengers init areworried aboutThefuture ofdrivingthe roadahead.They areinthe67stages.Probably theseelectric carsmade bysome companieswill beThesituationused soon.The68They canpark themselves,slowdownand controlthe speed.Scientists thinktheycanprevent road69,However,someone thinkstheyDifferent ideasabout themare70because technologiescanalsobe mistakes.【答案】
66.itself
67.testing
68.features
69.accidents
70.unsafe/dangerous【解析】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的特点，目前这些车辆正处在实验阶段，如果测试成功，将很快投入使用【66题详解】根据第一段中carscoulddrivethemselves可知,此处是“一辆空车可以自己开”；themselves是反身代词，句中主语是Anemptycar,所以此处使用反身代词itself,意为“它自己”故填itselfo【67题详解】根据第三段中“These carsare nowstill inthe testingstages.v可知，这些车现在还在测试阶段，所以此处使用testing,testingstages表示“测试阶段”故填testing【68题详解】根据第四段中“The carsare sospecial thattheycantake theplace ofdrivers duringcertain situations.They areable toparkthemselves,or slowdown whenthey noticeobjects closeby.”可矢口,这些车非常特别，在某些情况下可以代替司机它们能够自己停车，或者当它们注意到附近的物体时减速所以，能够自己停车，减速并控制速度是这些车的特点；feature是可数名词，意为“特点”，因为这些车的特点不止一种，所以此处使用feature的复数形式故选features根据最后一段中The causeof deadly（致死的）road accidentsis usuallycareless driversor badconditions.The self-drivencar maybe abletopreventthese.”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以防止人为原因或恶劣情况引起的这些交通事故，所以此处使用accidents,road accidents交通事故故填accidents o【70题详解】根据最后一段中“American lawyerWhit Drakedoesnotbelievethesecarsaresafe.“可知，有人认为这些车是不安全的；unsafe或dangerous都是形容词，均可以表示“不安全的”故填unsafe/dangerous第三部分词句运用V・Vocabulary andsentence pattern（）A Fillintheblanks withthe properwords accordingtotheChinese meaninggiven.Onlyone wordforeachblank.
71.Although mygrandfather is
（九十）years old,heisstill ingood health.【答案】ninety【解析】【详解】句意虽然我爷爷已经九十岁了，但他身体仍然很好根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“九十”是ninety,在这里是一个表达年龄的结构“基数词+yearsold，所以这里直接用基数词表示，故答案为ninety
72.We all（仰慕）those heroeswho work hard tofight againstthe virus（病毒）.【答案】admire【解析】【详解】句意我们都仰慕那些努力抗击病毒的英雄们admire表示“仰慕”，根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，句意表示“我们都仰慕那些努力抗击病毒的英雄们”，是在陈述客观事实，句子的主句用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，所以空格处填动词原形admireo故答案为admireo
73.American eatinghabits arequite differentfrom（我们的）.【答案】ours【解析】【详解.】句意美国的饮食习惯与我们的完全不同根据汉语提示，可知句意是American eatinghabits“美国的饮食习惯”和“我们的饮食习惯”相比较完全不同，所以用名词性物主代词urs“我们的东西”来指代“我们的饮食习惯”，故答案为ourso
74.We graduatefrom juniorhigh schoolsoon,but our友情will continueforever.【答案】friendship【解析】【详解】句意我们不久就从初中毕业，但是我们的友情将会永远持续此处缺主语，形容词性物主代词our后面用名词friendship表示“友谊，友情”故答案为friendship
75.不管itssummer orwinter,Mudanjiang isa goodplaceto take aholiday.【答案】Whether【解析】【详解】句意不管是夏天还是冬天，牡丹江都是一个度假的好地方根据summer orwinter”可知此处用whether…or…的结构表示“不管是夏天还是冬天”句首首字母w大写故答案为WhetherB Completethepassagewiththeproper formsof givenwords.Since COVID-19outbreak爆发，most peoplein Wuhanhave avoided76go outtoreducethe riskof beinginfected感染.All77health peopleknow itis veryimportant nottogoto hospitalsinthecity ifit isn*t necessary,because manyinfected patientsare beingtreated there.However,a largenumber oflocal78volunteer aredoing thisby drivingdoctors andnurses towork.As thesedoctorsand nursesare treatingpatients79care everyday,theyarein closecontact接触with patients.If thingscontinue likethis,the riskof beinginfected80become higher.But manypeople havetaken partintheactivity sofar.They arecalledferrymen摆渡人of hopeby thelocal people.【答案】
76.going
77.healthy
78.volunteers
79.carefully
80.will become【解析】本文讲述了在武汉爆发新冠肺炎疫情期间，许多当地志愿者送医生和护士去医院工作，虽然医务人员每天与患者亲密接触，有极大被感染的风险，但是仍然有许多人参加这个志愿活动【76题详解】句意自从新冠肺炎病毒爆发以来，武汉的大部分人避免出门来减少感染的风险固定搭配avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，所以空格处填going故答案为going【77题详解】o句意所有健康的人都知道，如果没有必要的话，不要去城里的医院，这是非常重要的空格处修饰名词people,所以要用形容词作定语根据括号内提示词，health是名词，其对应的形容词是healthy,所以空格处填healthy故答案为healthy【78题详解】句意然而，许多当地的志愿者开车送医生和护士去工作alargenumber of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，所以空格处填名词复数volunteers故答案为volunteerSo【79题详解】句意由于这些医生和护士每天都要认真治疗病人，所以他们与病人有着密切的接触空格处修饰动词treat,所以要用副词根据括号内提示词,care是名词，其对应的副词是carefully,所以空格处填carefully故答案为carefully【80题详解】句意如果事情像这样持续下去，被感染的风险将会变得更高if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以空格处填will becomeo故答案为will becomeoCTransform thefollowing sentencesas requiredusing onlyonewordfor eachblank.
81.Mudanjiang used tobe a small town.改为否定句Mudanjiang tobeasmalltown.【答案】
1.didn^/used
2.use/not【解析】【详解】句意牡丹江过去是一个小镇原句usedtobe”表示“过去是”,变成否定用助动词did的否定形式didnt usetobe或者直接用used nottobe故答案为didnt use/used not
82.Whenever youcome back to China,youll beamazed atthe greatchanges here.改为同义句when youcome backtoChina,youll beamazed atthe greatchanges here.【答案】
1.No
2.matter【解析】【详解】上下文进行对比，空格处所在句子少了whenever的表达whenever表示“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，等同于no matterwhen的用法，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填No mattero故答案为No mattero
83.Jim joinedthe mountainclimbing clubtwo yearsago.改为同义句Jim hasthe mountainclimbing clubfor twoyears.【答案】
1.been
2.in【解析】【详解】句意吉姆加入登山俱乐部两年了原句join表示“加入”，是非延续性动词，for twoyears是一段时间，句子用现在完成时态,动词用延续性动词has beeninthe mountainclimbing clubo故答案为been ino
84.Did yougive backyour booktothe library last Friday改为被动语态your bookbacktothelibrarylastFriday【答案】
1.Was
2.given【解析】【详解】句意上星期五你把书还给图书馆了吗？根据原句动词形式可知，原句用的是一般过去时，所以这里也要用一般过去时的被动，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，而原句是一般疑问句，所以改成被动句也用一般疑问句的结构，被动句的主语是book,是单数名词，所以动词应该用was,位于句首，首字母耍大写，故答案为Was,giveno
85.My fatherflew to Shanghai last night.（用at9oclock yesterday改写句子）My fathertoShanghaiat9o*clock yesterday.【答案】（l）.was⑵.flying【解析】【详解】句意我的父亲昨天九点正飞去上海“at9c/clock yesterday”昨天九点钟，表示过去具体的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时主语My father是第三人称单数，动词变成was flying故答案为was flying第四部分书面表达VI.Writing
86.（A）假如你是Gina,今天早晨你在走廊捡到了一部手机，红色外壳（case）,壳上面有星星图案你推测它可能是位女老师的请写一则招领启事让失主去广播室（broadcasting room）找李老师认领【答案】例文:FoundIm Gina.I founda smartphone inthe schoolhallway.It has a redcase andthere aresome starsinthe case.I thinkit maybeawoman teachers.I gaveit toMr.Li.If itis yours,please gotothebroadcasting roomand askMr.Li forit.the peoplewith morechances towork.A.offer B.provide C.give【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“地摊经济”得到了李克强总理的高度评价，因为它能为人民提供更多的就业机会考查动词A.offer提供，指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物，多含有主动提供之意，接双宾语时可与介词to连用；B.provide提供，指提供所需之物，接双宾语时多与介词for/with连用；C.give给予，多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”，接双宾语时可与介词t连用根据空格后介词with提示，空格处应填入动词provide,故选B
8.Mum,the supermarketnext toour househas a big sale.We canbuysomefresh fruitthere.A.early B.quickly C.cheaply【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意妈妈，我们家隔壁的超市大甩卖，我们在那儿可以用便宜的价格买一些新鲜水果考查副词early早的；quickly迅速地；che叩ly便宜地根据hasabig sale”可知此处用cheaply表示买东西价格便宜故选C
9.一Why areyou latefor dinner,Jim一At firstI wantedto takea taxi,but Iwalking herebecause oftheheavytraffic.A.ended upB.took upC.gave up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一吉姆，你为什么晚饭迟到了？一一起初我想要打出租车，但是因为大雨我最后走路来的考查动词短语辨析ended up结束，最后；took up开始从事，占据；gave up放弃分析句子可知，此处与其前的Atfirst形成对比，表示“但是因为大雨我最后走路来的”，强调最后的结果Gina【解析】【详解】
1.题干解读这是一则给材料作文，由于是一则招领启事，写作时只要将材料提供的内容，介绍清楚物品的情况即可，同时要符合应用文体的格式文章要用一般现在时
2.例文点评文章是一则启事，语言精悍，表达准确意思明确，通俗易懂，主要写出了这则启事的目的，物品描述清晰
3.高分亮点短语give sthto；gotosp；ask...fbro句型Ithink+宾语从句；If引导的条件状语从句；There be句型8ZB2020年是不同寻常的一年“新冠疫情”的爆发使我们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化，同时也引发了人们的思考请你根据思维导图谈谈“新冠疫情”带给我们的影响以及我们从中得到的启示要求不少于90词，可适当发挥The outbreak of COVID-19has madeabigdifference toour life.We haveto【答案】［例文］The outbreakof COVID-19has madeabigdifference toourlife.We haveto stayathomeinstead ofgoing outduringthe SpringFestival.It madeus feelquite bored.Since we took onlineclasses athome there wereno teachers or classmatesaround.We missedour teachersand classmatesvery much.All ofus hadto wearmasks toprotect ourselvesfromCOVID-19when goingout.What canwe learnfrom theoutbreakofCOVID-19First,we shoulddevelop healthyliving habitsto ensureus ahealthybody anda goodmood.Second,wc shouldhelp othersin need.Third,wc shouldcherishevery momentwith ourloved ones.【解析】【详解】
1.题干解读本题为材料作文，要求就COVID-19的爆发以及其带来的影响写一篇文章文章时态应用现在时或过去时，人称用第一人称
2.例文点评例文分两段，第一段写了COVID-19的爆发给我们生活带来的影响，第二段则写了疫情的爆发给我们带来的启示例文思路清晰，叙述流畅，包含了所有题目所给要点，符合要求，是一篇合格的范文3高分亮点:短语insteadof,all of,protect sb.from,learn fromo句型:1Since wetook onlineclasses athome,therewerenoteachersorclassmatesaround.since弓|导时间状语从句，there be句型）2All ofus hadto wearmasks toprotect ourselvesfrom COVID-19when goingout.when弓|导的时间状语从句的省略形式）故选Ao
10.Restaurants muststop offeringfree plasticbags inBeijing customers ask for them.A.since B.unless C.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意北京的餐厅必须停止提供免费塑料袋，除非顾客要求考查连词辨析since自从;unless除非;because因为根据Restaurants muststop offeringfree plasticbags inBeijing及customersaskforthem,可知，除非顾客主动要，否则北京的餐厅不可以提供免费塑料袋，后文表条件，所以空格处填引导条件状语从句的连词unless故选B
11.The governmenta newrule tostop youngpeople playing video games for long.Nowadaysmany students spend less time online.A.will makeB.is makingC.has made【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意政府制定了一条新规定，阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏现在学生花更少的时间上网了考查动词时态辨析will make一般将来时；is making现在进行时；has made现在完成时根据a newrule tostop youngpeopleplayingvideogamesforlong及Nowadays manystudentsspendlesstimeonline,可知，政府制定了一条阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏的规定，现在许多学生花更少时间上网了，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时has/havedone的结构,主语government是单数，所以空格处填has made故选Co
12.According tothe newcity rules,wetoshow ourgreen healthcodes（健康码）when wego topublicplaces.A.ask B.are askedC.were asked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意根据新的城市规则，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示我们的绿色健康码考查动词的时态和语态ask动词的一般现在时的原形；are asked动词的一般现在时的被动；wereasked动词的一般过去时的被动句子讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时主语we和动词ask之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动形式are asked,表达“被要求”故选B
13.—The talentshow YouthWith You（青春有竹（）is becominghotter andhotter online.一Exactly.Half ofour classinterested init recently.A.is B.are C.was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——才艺秀《青春有你》在网上越来越火了——确实我们班上一半的人最近都对它感兴趣考查主谓一致和动词的时态根据recently可知句子是一般现在时态“half+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致“our class”指的是我们班上的人，是复数概念，此处谓语动词用复数形式are故选B
15.—Do youknow thelast Beidousatellite waslaunched（发射）successfully yesterday一good news!All thepeople areproud ofthe achievementsChina hasmade.A.What B.What aC.How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——你知道昨天最后一颗北斗卫星发射成功吗？——多好的消息！所有的人民都为中国取得的成就感到骄傲考查感叹句根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是感叹句，句中省略了主语和谓语，news是不可数名词，所以这里符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！”的结构，故选A
16.一Mum,can youtell meI canwear theface mask（口罩）？——Cover yourface andnose withit andmakesuretheres no space between them.A.when B.how C.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——妈妈，你能告诉我怎么戴口罩吗？——用它遮住你的脸和鼻子，确保它们之间没有空隙考查宾语从句when什么时候；how怎样；where什么地方；根据答语Cover yourface andnose withit andmake suretheresnospacebetweenthem.可知孩子在问妈妈如何戴口罩，所以用how“怎样”引导宾语从句，故选B
17.Parasite《寄生虫》became thefirst non-English bestmovie haswon Oscarsin history.A.that B.which C.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意《寄生虫》成为历史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的非英语电影考查定语从句的关系词辨析that既可指人又可指物的关系代词；which指物的关系代词；who指人的关系代词根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词movie指物，在从句中作主语,排除C选项当先行词被形容词最高级best修饰时，关系词只能用that,所以空格处填that故选Ao
18.1f wecontinue topull together,we aregoing towin thegame.The underlinedphrase means.A.put somethingtogether B.succeed indoing sthC.work hardtogether【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将会赢得这场比赛下划线短语意思是“共同努力”考查动词短语辨析put somethingtogether组装某物；succeed indoingsth成功做某事；workhardtogether共同努力if引导条件状语从句，根据主句we aregoingtowin thegame,可知，在共同努力下才会赢得比赛，所以pull together与C选项“共同努力”词义相同故选C
20.一Where shallwegofor vacation,Daddy—.I know youare good at making traveling plans.A.Ifs not abig deal B.Dont wonyC.Ifs upto you【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们要去哪里度假，爸爸？——由你决定吧，我知道你很擅长制定旅行计划考查情景交际notabigdeal.没什么大不了的Dont worry不用担心Its upto you.由你来决定，取决于你根据答句中knowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans.v可知，此处使用It，s upto you.表示“我知道你很擅长制定旅行计划，由你决定去哪里度假故选C
11.CommunicationA:Welcome toour restaurant21B:Fd liketwo chickenhamburgers.A:22B:For here.Do youhave anyspecials fordessert todayA:Yes.We have apple piesand sundaes.What wouldyou likeB:23A:What drinksdoyouwantB:Two cokes.A:OK.24Two chickenhamburgers,a chocolatesundae andtwo cokes.The totalis36dollars.B:Heres themoney25I wantto takeone hamburgerand onecoke awayfor mysister.A:No problem.Ill doit foryou.Enjoy yourmeal.A.Anything elseB.An applepie,pleaseC.For hereor togoD.Let merepeat yourorder.E.May Ihaveadoggy bagF.What canIdofor youG.Id likea chocolatesundae（圣代）.【答案】
21.F
22.C
23.G
24.D
25.E【解析】这则对话发生在餐馆，A是服务员，B点了两个鸡肉汉堡、一个巧克力圣代和两杯可乐在那儿吃，并要求一个打包袋给妹妹带汉堡和可乐【22题详解】句意有什么可以效劳的？根据u Welcometoourrestaurant v可知A是餐馆的服务员，给B提供帮助，What canIdoforyouo故选Fo【22题详解】句意在这儿吃还是带走？根据For here，B回答在这儿吃，可知A询问的是在这儿吃还是打包带走的问题，用选择疑问句故选c【23题详解】句意我想要一个巧克力圣代根据We haveapple piesand sundaes.What wouldyou like”,可知A询问B苹果派和圣代想要哪一种，B此处做出回答故选G【24题详解】句意让我重复一下你的订单根据Two chickenhamburgers,a chocolatesundae andtwo cokes,,可知A对B的点餐进行完整的重复，故选D【25题详解】句意我可以要一个打包袋么？根据I wanttotakeone hamburgerand onecoke awayfor mysister”我想带一个汉堡和一杯可乐给我的妹妹，可知此处在问打包袋的问题故选EB Completethe dialoguewith propersentences.A:Hi,Mary.The finalexam hasended.We cando somethingrelaxing forfun.Why notgotothe moviestogetherB:
26.I haventseenamovie sincetwo monthsago.A:27B:Comedies.But therearent anywonderful comedieson recently.I hearthat Nezhaisvery hot.A:Iknowthis movie.It hasa scoreof
8.8points onDouban.My sisterhas watchedit.B:28A:She lovesit.The filmhasamoving storyand wonderfulspecial effects.Its worthwatching.B:Great!Lets watchit now.But29A:We cangetthetickets onMeituan.It hasthe cheapesttickets.B:30A:Let mecheck it.19yuan each.B:OK Letsbook thetickets rightnow.。
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