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年陕西省初中学业水平考试2020英语学科参考答案及评分标准卷A第一部分（听力共分）
30.听对话，选答案（共小题，计分）I1520第一节:听下面段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍请根据每段对话的内容和后面10的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项（共小题，计分）
10101.A.Saying hello.B.Saying thanks.C.Saying goodbye.[A]
2.A.An eraser.B.A pen.C.A ruler.[C]
3.A.He hasa stomachache.B.He hasa headache.C.He hasa toothache.[A]
4.A.Japanese.B.French.C.English.[C]
5.A.In abank.B.At thezoo.C.At arestaurant.[B]
6.A.Shell takea taxi.B.Shell goby bus.C.Shell walkthere.[C]
7.A.Go to the cinema.
8.Go to the birthdayparty.C.Go tothe supermarket.[B]
8.A.In Germany.B.In China.C.In Japan.[B]
9.A.Lisa.B.Sarah.C.Nancy.[A]
10.A.At7:
50.B.At8:
00.C.At8:
10.[B]第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有儿道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项每段对话读两遍（共小题，计分）听第段对话，51011回答第、小题
111211.What colorshoes doesthe manwant[A]A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.
12.How muchwill theman payfor theshoes[C]A.156yuan.B.160yuan.C.165yuan.听第段对话，回答第至小题
12131513.When did the boystart torun walkedeven further.[B]You9re notonly thinkingabout doingsomething for theenvironment,youre alsodeveloping yourselfto be a personwho wouldthink of others andhelp them.As foryoung kids,they mayalways havesuch aquestion:When doI growup Yes!When doesachild growup Andhow cana kidknow heor she has grown up Theseare interestingquestions.As forus,fifteen-year-olds,who arefinishing middleschool,were nolonger youngerchildren.We shouldknowwhether ornot we have grownup.When westart to have asense ofoffering ahelping handfor acleanercity andgreener world,and when we have a lovingheart tothink moreofothersthan of ourselves andareready to help them,we cansay thatwehavegrownup.Remember:If wehelp others,others willhelp us.If we do ourbest fornature,nature willofer itsbestto usin return!
71.How didthe writerstart thepassageThe writerdid itby givingan exampleof dailylife.
72.How manychoices arethere in the second paragraphThere arethree/3choices.
73.What doesit meanwhen youpick upthe wastebottles andgive themto someoneelseIt is a signthat yourea helpful/kind/caring/...person thathas grownup.
74.What doesthe underlinedword“home referto in the secondparagraphIt referstothe-neighborhood/country/city/・・・we livein.
75.How didthe writersupport themain ideain thepassageThe writerused whatto do with wastebottles/the waysof dealingwith waslebottles/...as anexample tosupportthe idea.补全对话共小题，计分VIII.55根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整A:Youre wearinga newsweater.It looksbeautiful onyou!B:
76.Thank you/Thanks.My sistermade itfor me.A:Really Shesso niceand different!B:Sure,she alwaysmakes thingsherself.Im goingto learnfrom her.
77.Would youlikc/lovc tolearnwith me/from herA:rd loveto.I justcant waitto learmwith you.
78.When willshe come/When isshe comingB:Shes comingnext Saturdaymorning.A:OK.Was yourscarf madeby yoursister,tooB:No.It wasa birthdaygift fromJenny.A:
79.Who isJenny/Who isshB:Shes myfriend.She likesmaking friends.Shall Iintroduce herto youA:
80.Good idea/That soundsgood/Sounds great/Of course.Fm lookingforward tomeeting her..书面表达（共题，计分）IX115某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿,倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活二.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
34.词数:不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数）Students needtohavea healthyschool life.What canwedoto makeit HereIve gotsome ideastoshare withyou.First,its importantto keepour schoolclean.For example,we canclean the desks andfloor everyday,because goodenvironment ishelpflil toour studyand health.Second,its goodto dosome sportslike】】running,playing basketballand soon.Thi d,wed betterlook afteourselves well,such aswashing handsintime and wearing maskswhen it is necessaiyFinally,if wealways geton wellwith eachother andkeephappy,well enjoya happyand healthyschool lifb.I hopethey willwork foryou!评分说明.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息（含图示），写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书1写规范、卷面整洁的短文
2.标点符号、大小写单词拼写错误每两个扣
0.5分，少于两个不扣分；语法错误每个扣0・5分.词数少于的，每（）个单词扣分37011评分标准第一档（分）符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误，大小与及14〜15标点运用得当全文结构严密、完整，语言流畅第二档（分）符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误10〜13有语法或标点错误，但句子较为顺畅，文章思路清晰，逻辑推理正确，结构完整第三档（分）基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺语法或标点错7〜9误较多文章结构不严密，但表达意思清楚第四档（分）基本符合题意要求，表达不清楚，语法或标点错误过多词数不够，语意表达4〜6不清晰，文章逻辑关系混乱第五档（分）能传达给读者些许信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关0〜3或所写内容无法看清B卷题号12345678910答案B A C B A AC C B B题号1112131415答案B AC B C题号21222324252627282930答案D AAC BA BC D A题号31323334353637383940答案C BA DCDD BCB题号41424344454647484950答案A BC CA BA DD B题号5152535455答案CBE GDA.When he was five years old.B.When hewas tenyears old.C.When hewas fifeenyears old.
14.How oftendidtheboy runwhen hestarted[B]A.Once a week.B.Twice aweek.C.Three timesaweek.
15.How ishe now[A]A.Stronger.B.Taller.C.Thinner.听独白，填信息（共小题，计分）n.5io本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）
16.Linda comesfrom atown cal1ed Foxbyin England.
17.Foxby issmall butbeautiful.
18.The peopleof Foxbycome tothe parkand enjoytheir time together.
19.People inFoxby likedrinking coffe
20.Linda expressesthat shealso wantsto learnabout Chineseculture.第二部分（笔试共分）
90.完形填空（共小题，计分）m2020第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整If youwere ninetyyears old,what wouldyou planto doFew people want tohave newchallenges（挑战）21that age.However,an old man namedJing Kuidid somethingthatsurprised alot ofpeople.As aman of93,he meta challenge.One day,22film directorcame tohim andaskedwhether hewanted to act inhis movie.“23in themovie*asked theoldman.（理发师）“Youve beena barber.I believeyoure theright manfor mymovie TheBarber.”（居本）The oldman readthe scriptU beforeaccepting theinvitation.24he knewthe storywell,he stillneeded tokeep all the wordsin mind.25was!He finallymade itand tookhome asilvercup for a specialacting prize.The moviealso26both nationaland internationalprizes.Jing becamea barberwhen hewas young.He lovedthe job,so hepracticed hard27abetter one.In hiseighties,hewasstill doingthe samejob.That waswhy he28by thefilmdirector.While thefilm was being made,the directorhad hisworries because he didntknow29Mr.Jing couldkeep itgoing.At last,when thefilming wasdone,the directorwas reallypleased.Jing30solved allhis problems!Now Jingset aworld recordasbeinga93-year-old actorstar whoC.How thebig challenge[A]
26.A.will win[D]B.win C.wins D.won
27.A.be B.act C.to beD.to actrc]
28.A.invites B.invited C.is invitedD.was invited[D]
29.A.thatB.if C.where D.when[B]
30.A.hardB.hardly C.successful D.successfully[D]
21.A.from B.of C.at D.on[C]
22.A.the B./C.a D.an[C]
23.A.What canI doB.What Ican doC.How canI doD.How Ican do[A]
24.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Until[B]had neveracted before!第二节:阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意,从D所.W给h的at四the个b选ig项ch中all选en出ge一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整My fathertold methat thereused to beaforest nearour town.But the farmer whoowned the forest31trees everyyear untilone year,there wereno treesleft.One day,our teachertook usout andwe hada32in the field wheretheforestused tobe.
25.A.How bigthe challengeB.What bigthe challengeWhileeating anddrinking,we33about thebeautiful forestwe oncehad.One ofmy（部落）classmates comesfrom atribe thatlived in the westofourcountry.He toldus whathe thoughtabout the change.It makesme really34to learnthat aforest hasdisappeared.My people（七代人）have taughtmeto35think sevengenerations in the future.Thats tosay,whenwedosomething tothe land,we shouldnever36it.We mustcare aboutnature andleave itgoodenough forlater generations.When weheard whathe said,we kept37first.Lets plantsome trees!said ourteacherafter amoment.It willbea good38!”So thatswhat wedid.For therest ofthe spring,weworked hardandweplanted thousandsof trees.That wasfiveyears ago.Today,when Istand inthat fieldwhich wasonce empty,I see39about astil asI am.Ts greatto seehow weve40thefield.It taughtus thepower ofthinkingabout thefuture.
31.A.cut upB.cut downC.looked forD.looked after[B]
32.A.picnic B.test C.wish D.lesson[A]
33.A.planned B.feared C.knew D.talked[D]
34.A.tired B.excited C.sad D.hopeful rci
35.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never[B]
36.A.protect B.hurt C.study D.sell[B]
37.A.thankful B.happy C.silent D.shy[C]
38.A.start B.mistake C.mess D.warning[A]
39.A.trees B.leaves C.grass D.flowers[A]
40.A.broken B.bought C.wasted D.changed[D]阅读理解（共小题，计分）IV.1520第一节:阅读下面、、三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句ABC子的一个最佳答案（共小题，计分）1015A
41.The textis wittenmainly to.[C]A.keep adiary B.send apostcardC.introduce the farm D.remember theaddress
42.At the farm,people can[A]A.ride andhaveawalk B.feed theanimals andpick fruitC.relax and go fishingD.cook mealsandgoswimming
43.Which ofthe followingis true[B]A.Beautiful ValleyFarm is at395Ribera SouthRoad.B.You canstay atthefarm24hours aday onweekends.C.You canstay atthefarmat9in theevening onweekdays.（）D.To knowmore aboutthefarm,people cancall874332-
6876.BPeople uselanguages tocommunicate.Any languagehas itsways toexpress peoplesminds.One oftheways incommon isthe useof idioms.An idiomisagroup ofwords.It hasa specialmeaning thatisdifferent fromthe usualmeaning.For example,under the weather isan idiommeaning ill.So whenpeoplesay Tm under theweather/1they aresaying thattheyre notfeeling well.Another example,in allweathersmeans in all kindsof weather.So,“There arehomeless people sleeping on the streetsin allweathers1tells usthat homelesspeoplesleeponthestreets nomatter whetherit iscold orhot.Different languagesmay havedifferent waysto makeidioms.For peoplewho arelearning a foreignlanguage,idioms couldcause misunderstandingsand bringthem endlessheadaches.On theother hand,ifthings aredone right,idioms canalso bea funway oflooking intoa newculture andunderstanding howthepeople thinkand talk.（比喻）Metaphor isoften usedin idioms.Lets readthe followingtwo examples:（煮沸）•It makesmy bloodvpeople Itter.•The nightwas darkand quiet;my bloodran coldwhen Iheard astrange noiseoutside atdarknight.In neithersituation above,our bloodcan reachthe pointso highor solow intemperature.Yet,withthe situationsthe twosentences created,itisnot difficultto workouttheunhappy feelingsof reallyangryin thefirst exampleand veryafraid in the second.Of course,not allidioms arethis easy to understand.When wecome toidioms ofaforeignlanguage,a gooddictionary ofidioms isalways suggested.
44.This passagetells ussomething aboutintheEnglish language.[D]A.grammar B.writing C.reading D.idioms
45.If yourbrother breaksyour computer,you cansay tohim,“・”[C]A.Tmunder theweatherB.Tm therein allweathersC.Youve mademy bloodboil D.My bloodruns cold
46.What isthe writer\advice whenyou cometo anexpression likeunder theweather[A]A.We shouldlook itup ina goodidiom dictionary.B.We shouldtry toexpress ourminds withit.C.We shouldfind aninteresting wayto learnit.D.We shouldcreate situationsto guessits meaning.CNew Zealandoffers freeschool lunchesto thousandsof kids一WELLINGTON,Feb.20Xinhua Thousandsof childrenhave begunreceiving a free lunch首on schooldaysunderthe governments freeand healthyschool lunchprogram/Prime Minister相Jacinda Ardern said onThursday.“The programis for7,000students at31schools rightnow.The numberwill extendto21,000students in120schools bythe startof2021JArdem saidwhile shewas servingup lunch at aschool inHawkesBay.“A fullstomach makesall thedifference toa childslearning,Ardernsaid.u Providingafreeand healthylunchatschool is one waytohelpNew Zealandbecome thebestplace inthe worldfor schoolchildren.And peoplecan seethat differenceright away,she said.Sheadded thatproviding theselunches wasalso agreat wayfor localfamilies tohave jobs.“The programisone of75plans from New ZealandsCYWSChild andYouth WellbeingStrategy.It startedlast yearand developedwith themoney from10,000New Zealandersincluding6,000young people/said EducationMinister ChrisHipkins.
47.What kindof writingis it[B]A.Story.B.News.C.Email.D.Invitation.
48.The underlinedword“extend”here means[A]A.increase B.double C.remain D.fall
49.From thesecondparagraph,we knowthat Ardernwas whenshe explainedtheprogram.[B]A.planning forthe freelunch programB.giving lunchtotheschool childrenC.thinking howto providejobs forlocal familiesD.collecting moneyfromNew Zealanders
50.By“A fullstomach makesallthedifference toa childslearning/1Ardern meantthat，[D]A.learning wellmainly dependson eatingB.learning toeat aproper lunchis importantC.eating hasnothing todowithlearmingD.children willlearm betterif theyeat well第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（共小题，计分）55Why LiveNear theRiverImagine pioneerstraveling westinthe1800s.In thosedays,it washard tofind runningwater andshopswhere tobuy things.As timewent by,most pioneershad to make theirhomes near a riverso thattheycould get water easily.How didrivers helppeople liveinthepastBack inthe pioneerdays,people grewtheir ownfood,caught their own fish,and collectedtheirown（货物）water.51[D]People alsoused riversas roads,traveling onboats.Traders shippedgoods topeoplefrom otherareas.【】52AWhen buildingmany factoriesright nextto riversforthewaters powertomakemachines work,somepeople chooseto live near a river forworking.They usethe riverto shiplarge goods,and someof themwork【】at thesefctories wherepower factoriesprovide electricityto homesand businesses.53F Whowouldntwant to live nearariver（洪水）.Some peopleare nervousabout livingnear riversbecause riverscan causefloods Every包坏）once ina while,floodwaters risehigher thana house,ruining Cmany thingsinthehouse.【】（庄稼）54C Suchwaste causeswater tosmell badand pollutesthe cropswe eat.Water andcropsin pollutedareas canmake peoplevery sick.How dopeople decidewhere to live【】55G Riverscan providejobs andfun activitiesinabeautiful place.However,those livingby riversshouldbe willingto acceptpossible problemsas well.A.Why dopeople livenear riversnowB.Why didpeoplewant tolivenearariverC.Some factoriesput theirwaste intorivers.D.Staying closetoariver waseasytogetwaterfor living.E.Some factoriesstop wastewater fromrunning intorivers.F.People whocarry goodsonto shipslivenearthe river,too.G.People shouldthink overthe possiblerisks beforedeciding wheretolive.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共小题，计分）V.510狗是人类的好朋友
56.Dogs aremans bestfriends..我看到桌子上放着一张便条57I sawa notelying onthedesk/table.雨越来越大了，小心开车
58.（）Its rainingmore andmore heavily.Lefs drivemore carefully..今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆59Im goingto visitShaanxi HistoryMuseum thissummer vacation..中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播60The Chinesegovernment isgoing allout tomake surethat COVID-19will nolonger spread.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次每空VI.限填一个单词）（共小题，计分）1010hegotake raceworld difficultwell widehave beFormost ofus Chinese,Rick Claymight notbe sopopular.However,the nameis
61.widely knowninthesports field.Rick Claylives inWellington,NewZealand.He isoneofthe
62.（田径运动员）.worlds topathletes Hefirst becanefamous fiveyearsagowhen hebroke the400m worldrecor.（奖牌）Rick
63.has wonfive goldmedals inthe lastfew years.This yearhas beenvery
64.difficult forRick,however.In May,he hadbad luckbecausehehurt
65.himself byaccident whilehewas preparingfor thisyears TokyoWorld Championships.He was
66.taken tothe hospital.The doctorsaidit wasnot seriousbut wouldstill takesome timefor himtobeall rightagain.Ever sincethen,hehasnot runin anymore
67.races.（积极的）Rick hastried tobe positiveabout hishealth.Its beena hardyear,but Imgetting
68.】，bette thoughit takestime,he said.I lovegreen plantsand flowers.There
69.are manyin myyard.I havedone lotsof gardeningand spentmore timewith myfamily.So thafsgood.The nextworld competitionis inSydney inDecember.I reallywant to
70.go.But Imnot sureifmy legwill beready fbrthe game.I dohope itwill beby then.”.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题（共小题，计分）vn5ioLefs sayyou aretaking awalk alongthe roadand youhappen tosee oneor twowaste botteslying onthegrass besidethe road.What wouldyou doYoumay havedifferent choices.Firstly,you canleave thebottles thereas theyare.It wasnot youwhothrew themaway.Why shouldyou dosomething aboutit Thisis quiteOK.Secondly,you canpick（垃圾箱）.them up and throwthem intoa dustbinBy doingthis,you havewalked astep furtherto helpmakeour homeclean.This actionisabetter choice.Thirdly,you mightwanttopick themupandgivethem toan oldman orwoman whoollects wasteforaliving.If thisis yourchoice,you have。
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