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鄂州市年初中毕业生学业考试2020英语试题注意事项:
1.本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟
2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上并将准考证号条形码格贴在答题卡上的指定位置
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号答在试题卷上无效
4.非选择题用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内答在试题卷上无效
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交第一部分听力测试
1.听力测试第一节听对话或描述，选图画听下面段对话和2段描述听完以后，从A、B、
1.A.B.C.
2.A.B.C.
3.A.B.C.
4.A.B.C.
5.A.B.C.C三幅图画中速出正确的一幅每段对话和描述读一遍第二节:听对话，选答案听下面4段对话根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中进出最佳答案每段对话读两遍听第六段材料，完成第
6、7小题A.A bluejacket.B.A bluesweater.C.A blacksweater.
6.What doesthe manwant tobuy
7.How muchdoes heneed to pay
22.A.knowledge B.fame C.courage D.valueA.B.D.
23.give offerC.provide payA.B.D.
24.ever alreadyc.not not onlyA.B.D.
25.gave outgave offc.gave upgave away【答案】
23.
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.D
21.C
22.A C
24.D
1.5million可知此处用表示捐赠故选to supportKhan”gave awayDo第三部分阅读理解IV.阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务ATu Youyou,pharmacologist,born inDecember1930Tu,winner of the2015Nobel Prizefor thediscovery ofartemisinin,a kind of medicineused tofight（疟疾）against malariahas solvedthe problemof fightingagainst malariaand donea lotfor scientificandtechnological inventionsin traditionalChinese medicineand humanhealth.Zhang Fuqing,war hero,born inDecember1924（解放）Zhang servedas aPeoples LiberationArmy soldierin theLiberation Warand wastwice giventhename ofWar Hero.He volunteeredin1955to workin LaifengCounty,Hubei Provincesremotestcounty,so hecould givehis lifeto the poor in the mountainousregion.Wang Youde,desert fighter,born inSeptember1953（固定）Wang ledhis partnersto buildover600,000mu ofsand-fixation forestand managedto controlnearlyI millionmu ofquicksand,helpfully preventingthe developmentof theMaowusu Desert.His workofferedvaluable experienceto sandprevention andcontrol inChina.Yuan Longping,agriculturalist,born inSeptember1930Yuan,the Father of Hybrid Rice,was thefirst personin the world todevelop ahybrid ricestrain,and his（产量）research onhigher riceyields helpedprovide asolution toworldwide hungerand starvation.
26.Which of the followingis Tu Youyous greatachievementA.Discovering artemisinin.B.Serving thepeople in the poorregion.C.Preventing andcontrolling sand.D.Developing ahybrid ricestrain.
27.Who used to be a soldierand thenworked in thepoorregionA.Tu YouyouB.Zhang FuqingC.Wang YoudeD.YuanLongping
28.What isWang Youdedoing for our countryA.He isdoing aresearch onhigher riceyields.B.He isprotecting theenvironment.C.He isworking on the inventionsin humanhealthD.He istrying to help poorpeople tobe rich.
29.Which is the rightstatementA.Zhang Fuqingis adesert fighter.B.TuYouyouis awar hero.C.Wang Youdeis thewinner of the Nobel Prize.D.Yuan Longpingis the FatherofHybrid Rice.
30.The passagemay come from.A.A storybook.B.A novel.C.A newspaper.D.Sciencefiction.［答案】
26.A
27.B
28.B
29.D
30.C【解析】文章用表格形式介绍了屠呦呦、张福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹【题详解】26细节理解题根据可知屠呦呦的成Tu,winner of the2015Nobel Prizefor thediscovery ofartemisinirT就是发现了青蒿素故选A【题详解】27细节理解题根据“Zhang servedas aPeoples LiberationArmy soldierin theLiberation Warand wastwiceogiven thename ofWar Hero.He volunteeredin1955to workin LaifengCounty,Hubei Provincesremotest可知张富清过去是county,so hecould givehis lifeto thepoor inthe mountainousregion.”战士，然后在贫困地区工作故选B【题详解】28推理判断题根据（固定）Wang ledhis partnersto buildover600,000mu ofsand-fixation forestand managedtocontrol nearlyI millionmu ofquicksand,helpfully preventingthe developmentof theMaowusu Desert.His可知王有德主要的成绩是阻止和work offeredvaluable experienceto sandprevention andcontrol inChina”控制沙漠，即为国家做出的巨大贡献是保护环境故选B【题详解】29推理判断题根据“Tu,winner ofthe2015NobelPrize”可知A选项表述错误；根据“Zhang Fuqing,war hero,,可知选项表述错误;根据可知选项表述错误；根据B“Wang Youde,desert fighter”C“Yuan,theFatherof可知选项表述正确故选HybridRice”D Do【题详解】30推理判断题故事书；小说；报纸；科幻这篇文章主要a storybooka novela newspaperscience fiction介绍了屠呦呦、张福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹可推断来自报纸故选CB（匕极），When youthink ofthe ArcticW youimagine anicy landof purewhite snow.Others imagineitas thelast reallyclean placeleft onearth.We havepolluted thedeepest oceanswith plastic rubbish.“And，now”CNN says,Its the Arctics turn.”German scientistshave recentlyfound microplastics in Arctic snow.Microplastics arepieces of plastic（每升）smaller than5millimeters.Sadly,the scientistsfound1800pieces ofmicroplastics perliter ofsnow.How isplastic pollutionreaching the Arctic Accordingto scientists,Its clearthat most of themicroplastics inthe snow comefrom the air.They falloff theplastic objectsand aremoved bythe wind,justlike dust.They mixwith iceintheair andfall to the groundas snow.Finding theseplastics in Arctic snowmeans that we may breathe them in.Are theybad forus Scientistscannot answerthis questionfor now,according to the WHO.We doknowthat ourbodies cannottake inlarge“pieces ofmicroplastics.However,if theplastics arcsmallenough,they canfind waysinto ourbodies andstay therefor a long time,which can be badforourhealth.Whats more,earlier studieshave shownthat microplasticsmay contribute to lung cancer risk.Microplastics havealso beenfound inrivers andoceans around the world.Earlier researchhas found thatthey flowover longdistances andinto ouroceans,hurting ecosystemsalong theway.They startin ourwastewater,then flowinto riversand outto thesea,where they are eatenby sea animals.If peoplethen eatthese animals,it meansthat wereeating theplastic aswell.
31.We canlearn fromParagraph1that.A.the Arcticis thelast reallyclean placeleft onearthB.the Arcticis anicy landof purewhite snowC.theArcticis abeautiful icyland withclean airD.theArctichas beenpolluted byplasticrubbish
32.The underlinedword“contribute“means“in Chinese.增加捐献造成是……原A.B.C.D.因之一
33.Where domostofthe microplasticsinthesnow comefromA.From water.B.From air.C.From wind.D.From food.
34.Which ofthe followingisnt trueA.We maybreathe microplasticsinArctic.B.Microplastics maycause lungcancer.C.We donthave tomind microplasticsright now.D.Microplastics havehurt ecosystems.
35.How doesthe writerend thispassageA.By advisingus todrink clean water.B.By askingpeople not to eatseaanimals.C.By tellingthe seriousnessofplasticpollution.D.By showingthe beautyof Arctic.【答案】
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今出现了一种污染——微塑料本文详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害【题详解】31细节理解题根据uWe havepolluted thedeepest oceanswith plasticrubbish v,可知北极已经被塑料垃圾所污染，故选D【题详解】32词义猜测题划线词所在句句意为“早期研究已表明微塑料可能____________肺癌风险”结合备选项与常识可知，“风险”应该与增加或减少等词搭配，故选A【题详解】33细节理解题根据可知雪中的微Its clearthat mostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefrom theair”,塑料来自于空气中，故选B【题详解】34细节理解题根据uFinding theseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin“，可知我们可能会在北极呼吸到微塑料，选项表述正确；根据A“earlier studieshave shownthat microplasticsmay，可知微塑料可能会增加肺癌风险，选项表述正确；木艮据contributetolungcancerrisk”B“Earlierresearch hasfoundthatthey flowover longdistances andinto ouroceans,hurting ecosystemsalong theway v,可知微塑料也伤害了生态系统，选项表述正确；根据文章内容，可知微塑料已经危及到我们的身体D健康、危害到生态系统，我们应该要重视，而不是不在意，选项表述错误，故选C C【题详解】35细节理解题根据可知结“If peoplethen eattheseanimals,it meansthat wereeating theplastic aswell”,尾作者是在强调塑料污染的严重性，故选CCIf yourehaving ahard timegetting alongwith yournew teacher,going toclass canbe abad time.But youreallywant toget goodgrades,what shouldyou doHere are some suggestionsfor you.Talk to your teacher.A shortdiscussion canclear upthe cloudsbetween twopersons.Always bepolite and show admiration.Express yourselfbravely and show theideas fromyour heart.Ask your teacher howyou cando well in class.Teachers haveyears ofeducation andexperience inthesubjects theyteach.Learning moreabout thisfact helpsmake a good relationshipbetween youand your teacher.Discussing thebest waysto succeedin classshows your teacher you care about the class.Learn tounderstand histeaching method.Sometimes,the reasonwhy youdont likeyour teacheris thewayhe runsthe classroom.If youreusedtoa veryrelaxing class,learning todevelop ina strictenvironment isdifficult.In fact,giving yourself time to accept this new style of teachingis possible.Take partin activities with your teacher.Studies showthat teacherswould liketo pay attention toyou,ifthey feel you have something in common.Joining aclub ortaking partin otheractivitieswith your teachercreatescommon groundbetween you.And it makes youget onbetter withhim in class moreeasily.根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）How to36your teacherAlways be politeand37yourteacher.Talk toyourteacher.Express yourselfbravely andshow theideas fromyour heart.Learn moreabout theeducation andexperience ofthe teacher.Ask yourteacher howShowyourteacheryoucareabout theclass.38in class.SuggestionsKnow differentteachers havedifferent styles.Learn tounderstand hisIts possible39yourself time to accept this new style ofteachingmethod.teaching.Take partin activitieswithMake the teacher feelyou havesomething
40.yourteacher.Join aclub ortake partin otheractivities.【答案】
36.get alongwith
37.show admiration to
38.to do well
39.to give
40.incommon【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与老师融洽相处给出了一些建议【题详解】36根据原文If yourehaving ahard timegetting alongwith yournew teacher,going toclass canbe abad time可知，本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与老师融洽相处给出了一些建议故标题处应为“如何与老师融洽相处”，即故答案为How toget alongwithyourteacher,get alongwitho【题详解】37根据原文可知，要有礼貌，要（对老师）表现出钦佩之情故此Alwaysbe politeandshow admiration处说的是“对老师要有礼貌，要表现出钦佩之情，B|J Alwaysbepoliteandshowadmirationtoyour故答案为teacher,showadmirationto题详解】38根据原文可知，去问问你的老师你怎么样才能在课堂上Ask yourteacher howyou candowellinclass表现出色故此处说的是“去问问你的老师你怎么样才能在课堂上表现出色”，即Askyour teacherhow故答案为to dowellinclass,to dowello【题详解】39根据原文口知，事实上，给In fact,giving yourselftimetoacceptthisnewstyleof teachingis possibleJ自己一些时间接受这种新的教学方式是可行的故此处说的是“给自己时间接受这种新的教学方式是可行的，即故答案为Itspossibleto giveyourselftimetoacceptthisnewstyleofteaching,to giveo【题详解】40根据原文Studies showthat teacherswould liketopay attention toyou,if theyfeelyou havesomething in可知，研究表明，如果老师们觉得你们有共同点，他们会更愿意关注你故此处说的是“让common老师觉得你们有共同点，即故答案为Make theteacher feelyouhavesomethingincommon,in commonoDThisstory is about Mrs.Jones,an82-year-old lady.Although herlife washard,she wasalways nicelydressedevery day.This morningMrs Joneswas movingto thenursing home.The nursinghome wasvery busy.在去她After hoursof waiting,Mrs Jonesstill smiledsweetly whenshe wastold thather roomwas ready.1房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的Suddenly she said JTlove it!”“But MrsJones,you haventseen the room yet!^^I wassurprised ather reply.She stoppedand said,Whether Ilike myroom ornot doesntdepend on how thefurniture isplaced.2It dependson how I decidetothink aboutthe room.I havealready decidedto lovethe roombefore Iactually seeit.”Then shecontinued,I havea choice.I canspend theday inbed andconsider howtiny myroom is.Or Icanjust get out ofbed andbe thankfulthat Ican stillenjoy anew day.Each dayis agift.3Cll enjoymy life账户and allthe happy memories.I have stored themin mybank accountbefore.”Life islike abank account.You cantake outwhat youveput in.4If youhave puta lot of happinessinyour bank account,you cantake outsome ofit whenyou feel sad.态度Attitude iseverything.任务一请将处翻译成英文141任务二请写出处力俨指代的内容2任务三请将处改为复合句423任务四请将处翻译成中文43444任务五（）找出该文段的中心句5A.$50B.$
15.C.$
55.听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题
8.What dayis ittodayA.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.
9.How does David likeMathA.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Difficult butinteresting.
10.What subjectdoesDavidhave thismorningA.Music.B.Chinese.C.Math.听第八段材料，完成第
11、12小题
11.What isKen goodatA.Reading stories.B.Writing stories.C.Telling stories.
12.What doesthe girlwant tobeA.A writer.B.A doctor.C.A director.听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题
13.What doesthe manwant togetA.Some postcards.B.Some stamps.C.Some money.
14.When doesthe post office closetodayA.6:
15.B.5:
45.C.6:
00.
15.Where doesthe dialoguehappenA.In thepostoffice.B.In thebank.C.On thestreet.第三节听短文，选答案听下面一段短文根据短文内容选出最佳答案短文读两遍
16.Where arethey goingonatripA.The WestHill Park.B.The LotusMountain.C.Liangzi Island.
17.When andwhere willthey meetA.At thePhoenix Squareat6:
30.B.At thebus stationat7:
30.C.At thePhoenix Squareat7:
30.45【答案】
41.On theway toher room.I toldher whatthe roomwas like.
42.Whether Ilike myroom ornot.
43.Til enjoymy lifeand allthe happymemories which/that I have storedin mybank accountbefore.如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些
44.
46.The lastsatellite ofBeidou wassent upinto spacein【答案】June【解析】【详解】句意北斗最后一颗卫星是在六月份发射升空的空格处所给中文提示为“六月作专有名词，意为“六月”，符合句意，故答案为June June（悦耳的）
47.1usually listento somemusic to help merelax afteralongweek atwork.【答案】sweet【解析】【详解】句意在一周的长时间工作之后，我通常听一些悦耳的音乐来帮助我放松名词前面用形容词修饰，此处用做定语修饰，表示“悦耳的”故答案为music sweetsweet（）
48.The storybookcan nottake outofthereading room.【答案】not be taken【解析】【详解】句意这本故事书不能带出阅览室空前有情态动词放在后表示否定；题干中土语与动词之间是can,not can“The storybook”take动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，其结构为情态动词后用动词原形，的过去分词是be done,canbetake故答案为taken notbetaken
1.11was watchingTV whilemy parentschaton theWechat.【答案】were chatting【解析】【详解】句意当我的父母在微信上聊天时，我在看电视根据题干可知此处是引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也正在进行，while从句与主句时态保持一致，用过去进行时，其结构为；主语是复数，动was/were doing“my parents”be词用的现在分词是故答案为were,chat chattingwere chattingo
50.To keephealthy,we shouldpayattentiontowear masksand washinghands.【答案】wearing【解析】【详解】句意为了保持健康，我们应该注意戴口罩和洗手考查非谓语动词注意做某事，空前是介词，其后用动名词作宾语payattentionto doingsth.to wear的动名词形式是故答案为wearing wearingoo
51.The CDplayer willgo wrongif youuse itcare.【答案】carelessly【解析】【详解】句意如果你不能小心地使用这台播放机，它会出毛病的CD空格处所给参考单词为根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“粗心地”副词，修饰动词care作副词，意为“粗心地”，符合句意，故答案为use carelesslycarelessly
52.How fastEzhou develops!It becomesone oflivecities.【答案】the most lively【解析】【详解】句意鄂州发展得好快！它变成最有活力的城市之一此处表达“最……之一”用最高级+复数名词”的结构此处用的形容词变化表“one of+live lively示“充满活力的是多音节的单词，最高级形式是故答案为lively the mostlivelythemostlivelyo o
53.Kobe passedaway accidentally.He readthe newsinbelieve overand overagain.【答案】disbelief【解析】【详解】句意科比偶然去世他不相信地一次又一次地读这条新闻此处用短语表示“不相信用的名词形式故答案为in disbeliefbelieve disbeliefdisbelief
54.Our governmentdid alotofthings toimprove thevillageliving conditions.【答案】villagers,【解析】【详解】句意我们的政府做了很多事情来改善村民的生活条件空格处所给参考单词为根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“村民的”名词所有格，village v川意为“村民”，根据语境可知，此处指的是许多村民的生活条件，故应用名词复数的ager villager所有格形式,故答案为BP villagers\villagersVI.补全对话阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整Li Leiis makinga telephonecall toMartin,an exchangestudent fromEngland.Li Lei:Hello!This isLi Leispeaking.May Ispeak toMartinMartin:Hello,Li Lei.This isMartin.55Li Lei:Pretty good!And thesituations aregetting betterand better.The adultsreturn towork andsomestudents goback toschool.Martin:Tm gladto hearthat.Li Lei:What aboutyou What are youdoing新冠病毒.Martin:Tm writinga bookabout Chinesepeople fightingagainst thenovel coronavirusI wanttoshow the world Chinesepeoples union,bravery andwisdom whenthey facethe difficulty.Li Lei:Thats agood idea.56Martin:In amonth.By then,I wantyou tobe itsfirst reader.Li Lei:AH right.May yousucceed!Martin:
57.Li Lei:Youre welcome.【答案J
55.Hows everythinggoing
56.How sooncan youfinish it
57.Thank you.【解析】这个对话是李雷和在打电话，询问李雷中国最近的情况，并且他在写一本书，内容是关于中国人民Martin Martin对抗新冠病毒的，李雷祝福他能够成功【题详解】55句意——一切都好吗？——相当好！根据情境，这句话在两人对话的开始，再由下面的回答可知，这里应该是对李雷的问候，故答“Pretty good”Martin案为Hows everythinggoing【题详解】56句意——你多久能写完它？——一个月以后上文Tm writinga bookabout Chinesepeople fightingagainst thenovel coronavirusn Martin提至lj他在写一本书；再根据下面的回答可知，这里李雷问他多久能够完成，疑问词应用故答案为“In amonth”How soonoHow sooncan youfinishit【题详解】57句意——祝你成功！——谢谢你——不客气上句话uMay yousucceedv是李雷对Martin的祝福，下句话用“You，e welcome”回答，因此这个空应该是Martin向李雷表示感谢故答案为Thank you.皿.书面表达.你的偶像是谁？你崇拜谁？下表是腾飞中学一些学生的回答，假如你是该校的一位学生，请根据下表的文58字提示，谈谈你校同学的偶像观，并适当发表自己的观点写一篇英语短文过去的偶像歌星、影视明.明星有酷的发型和服饰，他们很时尚；1星
2.他们有天赋，会表演有趣的节目；.他们的表演让人放松，让我们的生活丰富多彩3科学家发明高科技产品来保卫国家安全，提高人们的生活水平；
1.如今的偶像科学家、医护.医生和护士拯救人们的生命，帮助人们摆脱痛苦，恢复健康；2人员等.当国家和人民处于困境时，他们用智慧，勇气、辛勤的工作来帮助人们3你的观点那些在危难中帮助我们的人们更值得我们尊重和崇拜，作为学生的我们……要求词（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）
1.80-
100.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则，不予评分2参考词汇偶像时尚的智慧尊重idol fashionablewisdom respectLast week,our schooldid asurvey aboutWho isyour idol^.Here are our answers.In thepast,we____________________________________________________________________________________［答案］Lastweek,our schooldid asurvey about“Who isyour idol”.Here areour answers.In thepast,we thoughtsingers andmovie starswere ouridols.They alwayshave coolhairs andclothes.They arefashionable.Also,theyaretalented andcan put on funnyshows.Their performancesare sorelaxing thatitmakes our life colorful.But nowwe thinkscientists andmedical workersareouridols.Scientists inventhigh-tech productstoprotect national security and improve peoples living standard.Doctors andnurses savepeoples livesand helpthem getout ofpainand backto health.When ourcountry andpeople are in trouble,they helppeople with wisdom,courage andhard work.In myopinion,those whohelp uswhen weare inneed deserveour respectand admiration.As students,we shouldlearnfrom themand studyhard tobeauseful personto thecountry andsociety.【解析】【详解】题干解读这篇短文要求学生们根据题目中给出的表格，谈一谈学生们的偶像观，并发表自己的看法审题可知，这篇短文的主要内容应包括三个方面首先是同学们过去所崇拜的偶像；然后介绍现在同学们的偶像；最后发表自己的看法表格中有非常详细的内容提示，这些也是学生们组织文章内容的依据和提纲，注意要将表格中所有内容都包括在内，可以适当拓展，补充一些细节，但不能遗漏要点短文应以第一人称、一般现在时和一般过去时为主来叙述例文点评这是一篇优秀的作文首先短文内容丰富、完整，结构清晰短文采取三段式结构,每段的主题都非常明确理由充分、合理其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯短文中用到了简单句、并列句、状语从句、定语从句、非谓语动词等多种句式和结构，表达流畅，意思连贯高分亮点短语；；；；put ongetoutof in trouble inneed in my opiniono句型；Their performancesaresorelaxing thatitmakesourlifecolorful.Scientists inventhigh-tech productsto protect；nationalsecurityandimprovepeopleslivingstandard.When ourcountry andpeople areintrouble,they helppeople；withwisdom,courage andhard work.In myopinion,those whohelp uswhen weareinneed deserveour respectandadmiration.o
18.How longwill ittake toget to the islandA.One hourand ahalf.B.Two hours.C.Two hoursand ahalf.
19.What thingscanft theydo onthe islandA.Riding ahorse.B.Going swimming.C.Trying deliciousfood.
20.Which ofthe followingisnt trueA.The beautifulplace hascleanwaterand freshair.B.Visitors canbuy goodand cheapgifts.C.To gettotheisland,they shoulddrive acar andthen takea boat.第二部分语言知识II.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
1.—Whats this—Its apaper cuttingof Fu.Its akindofart.A.job B.work C.picture D.symbol【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——这是什么？——这是剪纸“福”，这是一种艺术作品考查名词工作；工作，作品，著作；图片；标志，象征剪纸“福”是一种艺术作品，用job workpicture symbol故选artwork B
2.This yearPresident XiJinping wrotea lettertotheyoung pioneersChina tocelebrate70th（周年纪念日）.anniversaryA.their B.them C.theirs D.they【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意今年，习近平主席给中国少年先锋队写了一封信，庆祝他们的七十周年纪念日考查代词A.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；他们，人称代词宾格；他们的,名词性物主代词；他们，人称B.them C.theirs D.they代词主格根据句子结构，空格后为名词故anniversary,空格处应填入形容词性物主代词，修饰故选anniversary,A一
3.unusual year2020is!一（大疫情）Yeah!The pandemicisachallenge notonly toChina butalso totheworld.A.What B.What anC.WhataD.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意年是多么不同寻常的一年啊！——是啊！这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战，也是对世界——2020的挑战考查感叹句感叹句常用和引导，它们的句型是形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或What HowWhata/an+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；形容词或副词+主语+谓语或形容词What+How+How++a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语句中是可数名词单数形式，旦是元音开头，应用修饰故选year unusual/A/an B
4.Because ofthe specialsituation thisyear,about ofthe studentsin ourschoolhaving classesontheInternet athome.A.two thirds;are B.two third;is C.second thirds;are D.two thirds;is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意因为今年的特殊情况，我们学校大约三分之二的学生在家上网课考查分数的表达以及主谓一致分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式此处表示“三分之二”，分子用基数词分母用“分“1”two,thirds数名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与后的名词保持数的一致后是可数名词复数，则谓语动词+of+of ofthe students用复数形式故选are A一一
5.Fm proudof Ezhou,our homeland.So amI.It isbecoming.A.more andmore beautifullyB.more beautifuland beautifulC.more andmore beautifulD.more beautifullyand beautifully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——我为我的家乡鄂州而自豪——我也是，它变得越来越漂亮考查形容词比较级后面用形容词作表语，表示“越来越”用“比较级比较级”becoming beautiful+and+beautiful是多音节词，用表示“变得越来越漂亮”故选more andmore beautifulC一
6.It isso hottoday.Why notswim inthe river——No,we cantswim inthe river.Our teachersand parentsalways warn us inthe river.It*s toodangerous.A.to notswim B.swimming C.not toswim D.notswimming【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——今天太热了为什么不在河里游泳呢？——不，我们不能在河里游泳我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳这太危险了考查动词不定式的否定形式警告某人不要做某事或结合选项，可知warn sb.not todo sthwarn sb.against doingsth,用警告我们不要在河里游泳”，故选warnusnottoswim inthe river”C
7.Although theman isin hiseighties,he growsvegetables in his garden.A.in publicB.in personC.in silenceD.in fact【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意虽然这个人已经多岁了，但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜80考查介词短语公开地，当众；亲自；沉默地；事实上根据题干中in publicin personin silencein fact“Although the可知这个人已经岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用man isinhiseighties”80in person符合题意故选B一
8.What doyou usuallydo inyour sparetime——I oftengo toour communitylibrary.It fortwo yearsin orderto encourageus toread more.A.opens B.has openedC.has been opened D.has beenopen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——你在空余时间通常做什么？——我经常去社区图书馆为了鼓励我们阅读更多，它已经开两年了考查现在完成时态动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；已经打开；已经被打开；opens hasopened has been opened现在完成时，形容词作表语，表示一直开着根据此处表示的是从过去开始，一直延续hasbeenopen“fortwo years的动作是非延续性动词，此处用形容词形式表示状态，可以延续现在完成时用故open beopen hasbeenopen选D
10.—Im alwaysa littlenervous whenI answerquestions inclass.—.Believe inyourself!A.Thats rightB.Take it easy C.Take itseriously D.Have a point【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——当我在班上回答问题时，我总是有一点紧张——放松点，相信你自己考查情景交际thats那是对的；放松点；认真对待；很有道理根据right take it easytakeitseriously haveapointPm alwaysa littlenervous”以及，可知此处在让他放松，并鼓励他，用故选“Believe inyourself takeiteasyB一
11.Whose textbookis itIs itJennys—No,it beJennys.Look,Helens nameis onthe cover.I thinkit beHelens.A.cant;must B.mustn*t;must C.cant;may D.mustnt;may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——这是谁教科书？是珍妮的么？——不是，他不可能是珍妮的封面上是海伦的名字，我认为一定是海伦的考查情态动词不可能;必须,一定;禁止;可能根据可知第一空表示的是否定的推测，cant mustmustnt may“No”用表示“不可能根据封面上有海伦的名字，可知第二空是肯定的推测，carft“Look,Helens nameis onthe cover”用表示“一定是故选must beA一
12.Shes neverheard ofAbing,she-.She saidthat hispiece,Erquan Yingyuewas herfavorite music.A.is;Yes,she isB.has;Yes,she has C.hasnt;No,she hasntD.isnt;No,she isnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——她从没听说过阿炳，是吗？——不，她听说过她说他的作品《二泉映月》是她最喜欢的音乐考查反意疑问句反意疑问句要做至『‘前否后肯”或前肯后否”，根据题干中意为“从不，从未“，表“never”否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，再由问句中，可知句子用现在完成时，第一空用助动Shs neverheard of词；根据答句中可知她听说过阿炳，反意疑问句根has“She saidthat hispiece,Erquan Yingyuewas herfavorite music.”据实际情况作答，此处用肯定回答表示“不，她听说过”故选Yes,she has.B一
13.Mr.White,when shallI handinmyreport一As soonas ittomorrow.A.finishes B.will finishC.will befinished D.is finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？——明天一完成就交考查一般现在时的被动语态完成动词的第三人称单数形式；一般将来时；finish finisheswill finishwillbefinished一般将来时的被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，is finishedas soonas遵循主将从现原则，句中为避免重复省略了主句，从句用一般现在时；主语与动词之间是动宾关系，要用it finish一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为项符合题意故选am/is/are done,D D一
14.What didour Englishteacher saytoyoujust now一He asked me.A.why Iam sadB.if hadI donemy homeworkC.when didI domy homeworkD.howIplanned togo onvacation【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——刚才我们英语老师和你说什么？——他问我O考查宾语从句后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即从句引导词+主语+谓语动词，和选项的语序错askedmeB C误，排除和根据可知主句是一般过去时态，从句时态要一致,用一般过去时态选项是一般现B C“asked”A“am”在时，时态不符合，排除A D选项uHow Iplanned togo onvacation我怎样计划去度假，语序和时态正确故选D
15.1will rememberthe importantpeople inmy lifehelped andsupported me.A.who B.which C.what D.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们考查关系代词先行词为人；先行词为物；不引导定语从句；在从句中充当方式状语此处引who whichwhat how导定语从句修饰先行词是人，应该用引导，故选people,who AIII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺He hasmillions ofstudents fromall overtheworld.They listento hisclasses online.They（仓始人）16see hisface onthe screen.Salman Khan,42,fromtheUS,isthefounder ofthe learningwebsite KhanAcademy.Unlike otheronline coursesthat filmteachers17classes,Khans videosonly usehis voiceand adigital blackboardfor（使分心）writing.He sayshe doesntwant ahuman faceto distractstudents.Khan alsomakes hisclasses1810to15minutes sothat studentswont loseinterest.They canalso getscores fromtaking classes.The coursesare translatedinto morethan36different languages19Chinese.About80teachers fromthe worldstopuniversities arenow alsoteaching onthe website.But allthis startednine yearsago withjust oneman-Khan.These kindsofspecial coursesmake Khan Academy oneoftheworlds20online educationwebsites.In2006,Khan madehomemade videostohelphis21grade cousinwith math.He postedthe videosonline andgotthousands ofviews.This encouragedhim tomake morevideos andcreate hisown websiteKhanAcademy.Khan understandsthat manykids,especially thosein developingcountries,cannot getagoodeducation.He hasthreedegrees fromuniversities.He wantsto usehis22tohelpmore people.Thus,his coursesare alloffered forfree.nOur taskis to23a free,world-class educationfor anyone,anywhere,1hesaid.（尊重）.Khans websitehas24become verypopular worldwidebut wonalotof respectEven BillGates,the founderofMicros of,is oneof hisfans.Gates25over$
1.5million tosupportKhan andnamed himtheteachertotheworld
1.
16.A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes
17.A.to giveB.giving C.give D.gave
18.A.as longas B.as muchasC.as shortas D.as soonas
19.A.including B.with C.as D.beside
20.A.least popularB.more popularC.popular D.mostpopular
21.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth D.theninth。
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