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学年第二学期奉贤区高三英语练习卷2024考生注意考试时间分钟，试卷满分分
1.105115本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分所有答题必须涂选择题或写非选择题在答题纸上，做在
2.试卷上一律不得分务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置
3.分LGrammar andVocabulary Section A10Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto makethe passagecoherent andgrammatically correct.Forthe blankswith agiven word,fill ineach blankwith theproper formof thegiven word;for theother blanks,use onewordthat best fits each blankMiddle EastsDark SkyHubsSara Samivividly recallsthe firsttime shetruly sawthe stars.The38-year-old photographerand travelguide1search for a spotin Saudi Arabia-a massivecliff overlookinga vastdesert-when sheunexpectedly foundherself underanamazing nightsky.There was a blanketof starsright aboveme,“Sami reminisces.12see thousands of themstretchingendlessly.It was a breathtakingsight.”Ever sincethat night,Saudi Arabiahas becomeher topstargazing destination.Sami hastraveled numeroustimes fromherhome inBahrain,a smallisland nation3connectto SaudiArabia bya15-mile causeway.She seeksout placeswithundisturbed darkness,far fromtowns andcities,4she cansee theMilky Way.It wasliterally in the middleof adesert:therewas anabandoned villagewith brokenhouses.5the atmospherewas frighteningand filledwith anunsettling stillness,thesky wasstunningly beautiful.In Novemberlast year,another naturereserve,near theancient oasiscity ofAlUla,6namethe first-ever DarkSkyPark in the MiddleEast.SaudiArabiajoined21other countrieson itslist ofcertified DarkSky Places,with theUS andNewZealand7top thelist.“Part of the2,334square kilometerreserves commitmentto thepreservation of the nightsky involvescareful lightingdesign,such asensuring8,if possible,lights areequipped withshades tominimize lightpollution.Specifically,these shadesare designed to directthe lightdown9up.The localobservatory iscurrentlydeveloping anoutdoor lightingguide fornew andexisting developmentswithin AlUlaCounty.This guidewill enableresidentsand visitorsto seethe nightsky aboveAlUla in all itsnatural beautyfbr years10come.This ongoingeffortreflects abroader commitmentto preservingthe nightsky fbrfuture generations.【答案】
1.was searching项【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意通过加深我们对暮光地带的了解，我们可以制定政策来保护其生物多样性，并确保负责任地使用其资源相当大的；全面的；创新的；A.considerable B.comprehensive C.innovative D.responsible负责任的根据上文可知，通过了解暮光地带，我们可以制定“we candevelop policies to protect its biodiversity^政策保护其生物多样性，确保“负责任地”利用其资源故选项D【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意海洋暮光地带仍然是一个隐藏的世界，有着令人难以置信的生物多样性和生态重要性A.remarkable显著的；B.complex复杂的；Chidden隐藏的；D.harsh严酷的根据句意以及下文uincrediblebiodiversity and ecologicalimportancev可知，海洋暮光地带是一个“隐藏的”世界，有着令人难以置信的生物多样性和生态重要性故选项C（分）Section B22Dircctions:Read the following threepassages.Each passageis followedby severalquestions orunfinishedstatements.For eachof themthere are four choicesmarked A,B,C andD.Choose theonethat fitsbest accordingto theinformation given in the passage youhave justreadAGeorge Barrisis notjust anordinary car designer;he is a visionarywho transformsvehicles intocustom-craftedmasterpieces tailored to his clients5wildest imaginations.Since theearly1940s,his pioneeringcreations havedominatedboth bigscreens and the privatecollections ofHollywoods celebrities.At theage of7,George Barris and his brother receiveda1925Buick from their parents.They madechanges toit,repainted itand thensold it.This experiencesparked Barris,lifelong passionfor transforming automobiles.Later,Georgestarted turningregular carsinto fastracing cars.Hollywood soonrecognized histalent,contracting himin1958to designhisfirst customvehicle fbr the filmHigh SchoolConfidential.Many Hollywoodstars flockedto Barris,demandingone-of-a-kind vehicles.The listof clientsincludes JohnWayne,Elvis Presley,the Beatles,Frank Sinatraand manyothers.Customizing cars became popular after World War II,because peoplesought somethingpersonal to express theirindividuality.Car clubsemerged,and theappetite fbrnew vehiclesgrew,especially amongthe wealthy.The bigautomobilecompanies didnot ventureinto thismarket,leaving thefield opento independentoperators such as GeorgeBarris and others.However,nobody couldmatch Barrissskill in this field.In the1960s,Barris createdthe blackand redBatmobile,the mostdistinctive carof theTV seriesbased on the comicbook.For thehit televisionshow The Munsters,he tookthree ModelT Fordsand skillfullycut andcombined them to craftthefamilys uniquemode oftransportation,the Koach.This vehiclefeatured aninterior thatwas specially designedto look（棺材），（美学）like acoffin perfectlycapturing thegothic aestheticof theshow.The Koachquickly becamecloselyassociated withTheMunstersJust as the Batmobilewas withits ownseries.George Barrishas beendesigning carsfbr oversix decades.He is a legendin thecar designbusiness,often referredtoas the“Van Gogh-of theautomobile industry.At80,his son and daughterhave takenover the day-to-day operationsof thebusiness,but hestill activelydesigns carsin hisstudio.
36.What firstled George Barrisand hisbrotherto startworking oncarsA.The ambitionto designcars forHollywood.B Thefascination withcelebrity carcollections.■C.The passionfbr turningregular carsinto racecars.D.The inspirationfrom gettinga caras achildhood gift.
37.What wasthe primaryreason forthe riseof carcustomization afterWorld WarIIA.The riseof carclubs demandingexclusive designsB.The innovationsin automotiveproduction technologyC.Peoples growingappetite fbrdistinctive self-expressionD.Post-war economicrecovery boostingconsumer spending
38.The underlinedphrase VanGogh^^is used to indicatethat George Barris wasA.a pioneerof abstractdesigns B.a masterof artisticinnovationsC.a creatorof popculture symbolsD.a promoterof mainstreammodels
39.What is the mostappropriate titlefbrthe passageA.Custom CarClubs:Post-War Boomin PopularityB.Hollywoods GreatCar Designer:George BarrisC.George Barris:A Legendin CustomCar InnovationD.Classic CarDesigns:Batmobile KoachHighlights【答案】
36.D
37.C
38.B
39.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了汽车改造大师乔治•巴里斯的个人经历以及他在汽车改造行业所取得的成就【题详解】36细节理解题根据第二段“At theage of7,GeorgeBarrisandhisbrother receiveda1925Buick from theirparents.They madechanges toit,repainted itand thensold it.This experiencesparked Barrislifelong passionfor（岁时，乔治•巴里斯和他的兄弟从父母那里得到了一辆年产的别克车他们对transformingautomobiles.71925它做了改动，重新粉刷，然后卖掉了这次经历激发了巳里斯对改造汽车的毕生热情）”可知，作为童年礼物得到一辆汽车的灵感让乔治•巴里斯和他的兄弟开始研究汽车故选D题详解】[37细节理解题根据第三段u CustomizingcarsbecamepopularafterWorldWarII,because peoplesought somethingpersonaltoexpresstheir individuality.Car clubsemerged,and theappetite fornew vehiclesgrew,especially amongthe（第二次世界大战后，定制汽车开始流行起来，因为人们寻求一些个性化的东西来表达他们的个性汽wealthy.车俱乐部出现了，对新车的需求也在增长，尤其是在富人中）”可知，第二次世界大战后汽车定制兴起的主要原因是人们对与众不同的自我表达的胃口越来越大故选C【题详解】38推理判断题根据倒数第二段In the1960s,Barris createdthe blackand redBatmobile,the mostdistinctive carof theTVseries basedon thecomic book.For thehit televisionshow TheMunsters,he tookthree ModelT Fordsand skillfullycutand combinedthemtocraft thefamilys uniquemode oftransportation,the Koach.This vehiclefeatured aninterior thatwas（棺材）,（美学）.（在speciallydesignedtolook like acoffin perfectlycapturing thegothic aestheticof theshow20世纪年代，巴里斯创造了黑色和红色的蝙蝠车，这是根据漫画改编的电视剧中最具特色的汽车在热门电视60节目《明斯特一家》中，他拿了三辆型福特，巧妙地将它们切割和组合，打造出这家人独特的交通工具一一T科赫这辆车的内饰是特别设计的，看起来像一个棺材，完美地捕捉了这个节目的哥特式美学）”以及最后一段.（他是汽车“He isa legendin thecardesignbusiness,often referredto asthe VanGogh”of theautomobile industry设计界的传奇人物，常被称为汽车行业的“梵高“）”可知，乔治•巴里斯一生中改造了许多汽车，有过很多汽车的创新，所以画线的短语“梵高”是用来表示乔治•巴里斯是一位艺术创新大师故选B【题详解】39主旨大意题根据第——段GeorgeBarrisis notjust anordinary cardesigner;he isa visionarywho transformsvehiclesinto custom-crafted masterpiecestailoredtohisclients,wildest imaginations.（乔治•巴里斯不仅仅是一位普通的汽车设计师；他是一个有远见的人，他把汽车改造成定制的杰作，以满足客户最疯狂的想象）”结合文章主要介绍了汽车改造大师乔治•巴里斯的个人经历以及他在汽车改造行业所取得的成就可知，选项“乔治•巴里斯定C制汽车创新的传奇”最符合文章标题故选CB一A brain-computer interfaceBCI isa systemthat determinesfunctional intentthe desire to change,move,control,or interact with somethingin yourenvironment—directly fromyour brain activity.In otherwords,BCIsallow youto controlan applicationora device usingonly yourmind.When itcomes tomotor control,if wewant tointeractwith adevicein ourenvironment e.g.a lamp,we firstdecide协调what wewant to do turnon the lamp,then wecoordinate anduse themuscles inour arms,legs,hands,feet,etc.,toperform that action reachout withyour fingerand pressthe lampson/off switchand thenfinally thedevice respondstothat action the lampturns on.BCIs bypassthat middlestep ofcoordinating andusing yourmuscles toperform thedesiredaction,instead using a computer to identifythe intended action and then controllingthe applicationof devicedirectly.A brain-computer interfaceBCI functionsthrough aseries ofinterconnected steps.Initially,a specializeddevicecaptures the brains electrical activity,providing rawdata thatreflects the users intentions.This datais thensent toacomputer,which processesand analyzesthe signals to decodethe users desired actions.Finally,the interpretedinformationcontrols anexternal applicationor device,allowing the user tointeract smoothly.This integrationof measurement,analysis,and controlforms thebackbone ofBCI technology.Another important step of a BCI is feedback:the systemmust somehowlet the user knowwhat decisionor intendedaction the computerwas ableto interpret.In ourprevious example,the lampsuccessfully turningon indicatesto theuserthat the BCI successfullyidentified theaction theuser wanted.Providing feedbackhelps theuser adaptto theBCI system,learning howthey cancontrol and adjust their brain activity,just aswe canlearn tocoordinate andcontrol ourmuscles andbodies.
40.How doesa BCIdiffer frommotor control
②Process^Brain activityis processedA.It skipsphysical performancevia muscles.usinga computerto identify-Jthe usersdesired actionB.It requiresstronger musclemovements.C.It coordinatesa variety of bodyparts.D Itrelies entirelyon externalsensors.■
41.What roledoes the computer playinaBCI systemA.Measuring brainactivity throughsensors.B.Providing physicalfeedback to theuser.C.Processing brainsignalstoidentify intentD.Replacing the users decision-making process.
42.Which stepin theillustration helpsusers adaptand confirmtheir intendedaction
①②③A.B.C D.@【答案】
40.A
41.C
42.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了脑机接口（）的定义，工作原理、应用和前景BCI【题详解】40细节理解题根据第二段中“BCIs bypassthat middlestep ofcoordinating andusing yourmuscles toperform thedesiredaction,instead usinga computertoidentifythe intendedaction and then controllingthe applicationof devicedirectly.（绕过了协调和使用肌肉来执行预期动作的中间步骤，而是使用计算机识别预期动作，然后直接控制设备BCIs的应用）”可知，脑机接口（）绕过了协调和使用肌肉来执行期望动作的中间步骤，而运动控制需要协调和BCI使用肌肉来完成动作，所以与运动控制的不同在于它跳过了通过肌肉进行的身体表现故选项BCI A【题详解】41推理判断题根据第三段中uInitially,a specializeddevice capturesthe brainselectricalactivity,providing rawdata thatreflectstheusersintentions.This datais thensent toacomputer,which processesand analyzesthe signalsto decodethe（起初，一个专门的设备捕捉大脑的电活动，提供反映用户意图的原始数据然后，这些数usersdesiredactions.据被发送到计算机，计算机对这些信号进行处理和分析，以解码用户想要的动作）”可知，计算机在系统BCI中的作用是处理大脑信号以识别意图故选项C题详解】[42推理判断题根据第四段u Anotherimportantstepof aBCI isfeedback:the systemmust somehowlet theuser knowwhatdecision orintendedactionthecomputerwas ableto inteipret.In ourprevious example,thelampsuccessfully turningonindicates to theuserthat theBCI successfullyidentified theactiontheuser wanted.Providing feedbackhelps theuser adaptto theBCIsystem,learning howthey cancontrol andadjust theirbrainactivity,just aswe canlearn tocoordinate and（的另一个重要步骤是反馈系control ourmuscles andbodies.BCI统必须以某种方式让用户知道计算机能够解释的决定或预期动作在前面的示例中，灯成功打开向用户表明BCI成功识别了用户想要的操作提供反馈可以帮助用户适应系统，学习如何控制和调整大脑活动，就像我们BCI可以学习协调和控制我们的肌肉和身体一样）”可知，反馈这一步骤帮助用户适应系统并确认他们的预期BCI动作，在图示中，
④表示外部设备（如灯）对用户意图的反应，即反馈，所以
④这一步骤帮助用户适应和确认他们的预期动作，选项正确
①②③这三个步骤都不是反馈步骤，、、错误故选项D AB CDC（技术奇点）The technologicalsingularity isa theoreticalscenario where technological growth becomesuncontrollable andirreversible,leading toprofound andunpredictable changesto humancivilization.（）In theory,this phenomenonis driven by theemergence ofartificial intelligenceAI thatsurpasses humancognitive（认矢口的）capabilities andcan autonomouslyenhance itself.The theorysuggests that such advancementscould evolveat a paceso rapidthat humanswould beunable toforesee orstop theprocess.The implicationsof reachingthis singularitypointcould begood ordisastrous forthe humanrace.For now,the conceptstays within the boundariesof sciencefiction,but nonetheless,ifs stillworth thinkingabout whatsuch afuture mightlook like,so thathumanity mightsteer AIdevelopmentin sucha wayas topromote itscivilizational interests.The timelinefbr reachingthe technologicalsingularity isa subjectof muchdebate amongexperts.Ray Kurzweil,oneof the most vocal advocates of the singularity,has famouslypredicted that the singularity is near and will happen by
2045.His predictionis basedon trendssuch asMoores lawand theincreasing rateof technological advancements infields suchascomputing,Al andbiotechnology.Other expertscast moredoubt onthe predictionor proposedifferent timelines.Some suggest that whileAl willcontinueto advance,the complexitiesand unforeseenchallenges ofachieving superintelligencemight delaythe singularitybeyondthis century,if ithappens at alLSystems theoristRichard Coren,in hisbook TheEvolutionary Trajectory,projects asingularityin
2140.Technological,ethical andregulatory challengesmight allpotentially slowthe paceof AIdevelopment.Moreover,figures such as Roman Yampolskiy pointout thatpredicting theexact timelineis extremely difficult due tothe exceptionalnature of the singularityitself.The developmentsleading toa singularityinvolve manyvariables,includingbreakthroughs inAI algorithms,hardware capabilitiesand societalfactors that are hardto forecastwith accuracy.Eamonn Healy,a professor at St.Edwards University,assumes theevolution,particularly interms of technologicaland intellectual advancement,is proceedingat anever-increasing pace,compressing whatused totake millenniainto（力□速）centuries and even shorter time frames.This conceptof theacceleration oftechnologicaladvancements echoesthe viewsof futuristssuch asRay Kurzweil,who predictthat suchchanges mightoccur aroundthe mid-21st century.
43.The underlinedword“steer in the passageis closestin meaningto.A.quicken B.restrict C.direct D.predict
44.If anexpert foreseesthe singularityin lessthan30years,who mighthe teamup withA.Ray Kurzweiland Richard Coren.B.Eamonn Healyand Ray Kurzweil.C.RomanYampolskiyand EamonnHealy.D.RichardCorenand RomanYampolskiy.
45.What bestdescribes RomanYampolskiys attitudetoward predicting the singularityA.Reserved.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.
46.Which statementbest summarizesthepassageA.The singularity isaguaranteed eventwith clearbenefits.B.The singularitystimeline andimplications remainuncertain.C.Experts agreethe singularitywill occurby2045without delay.D.AI developmentis accelerateddue toregulatory obstacles.【答案】
43.C
44.B
45.A
46.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了技术奇点的概念、影响及专家对其到来时间的争议【题详解】43词句猜测题根据划线单词前半句话u Fornow,the conceptstays within the boundariesof sciencefiction,but（目前，这个概念仍处于科幻小说的范畴nonetheless,ifs stillworth thinkingabout whatsuchafuture mightlooklike之内，但尽管如此，思考一下这样的未来可能是什么样子仍然是值得的）以及后面AI developmentin sucha way（以促进人类文明利益的方式发展人工智能）”可知，技术奇点目前还处于as topromote itscivilizational interests科幻范畴，但思考其未来模样很有价值，目的是为了引导人工智能发展，进而促进文明利益由此推知，划线词意思是“引导、指引”故选steer C【题详解】44细节理解题根据第三段的“Ray Kurzweil,one of the mostvocaladvocatesof thesingularity,has famouslypredictedthat thesingularityisnearandwillhappenby
2045.（雷・库兹韦尔是技术奇点最直言不讳的支持者之一,他曾预言技术奇点即将到来，并将在2045年之前发生）”以及最后一段uEamonn Healy,a professorat St.Edwards University,assumes theevolution,particularly interms oftechnological andintellectualadvancement,is proceedingat anever-increasing pace,compressing whatusedtotake millenniainto centuriesandevenshortertimeframes.This conceptofthe accelerationoftechnologicaladvancementsechoesthe viewsof futuristssuch asRayKurzweil,who predictthatsuch.（圣爱德华大学的教授伊changes mightoccur aroundthe mid-21st century蒙希利认为，进化，特别是在技术和智力进步方面，正在以越来越快的速度进行，将过去需要数千年才能完成的事情压缩到几百年甚至更短的时间内这种技术加速发展的概念与雷・库兹韦尔等未来主义者的观点相呼应，他们预测这种变化可能发生在世纪中期左右）”可知，如果一位专家预测技术奇点将在不到年内出现，他2130可能会与雷・库兹韦尔和伊蒙•希利的观点一致故选B题详解】[45推理判断题根据第五段的“Moreover,figures such as RomanYampolskiy pointout thatpredictingtheexact timelineisextremelydifficultdue to the exceptionalnature ofthe singularityitself.（此夕卜，罗曼・亚姆波尔斯基等人指出，由于技术奇点本身的特殊性，预测其确切的时间线极其困难）”可推知，罗曼・亚姆波尔斯基对预测技术奇点的态度是有所保留的故选A【题详解】主旨大意题根据全文内容可知，尤其是第一段（技术奇点）46“The technologicalsingularityis atheoretical scenariowheretechnologicalgrowthbecomesuncontrollable andirreversible,leading toprofound and（技术奇点是一种理论设想，在这种设想中，技术的发展变得不可控unpredictable changesto humancivilization.制且不可逆转，从而给人类文明带来深刻且难以预料的变化）”可知，文章主要讲述了技术奇点的概念、不同专家对其发生时间的预测以及预测的不确定性由此可知，选项“技术奇点的时间线和影响仍然不确定”最B能概括文章大意故选B（分）Section C8Directions:Read thepassage carefully.Fill ineach blankwith aproper sentencegiveninthe boxEachsentence can be used only once.Note that there aretwo moresentences than you need（毛绒玩具）The Riseof PhishieCultureIt looked like a typical fish-and-chip shop.Chefs tendedto fryingbaskets andwrapped ordersin newspaper.However,this“catch ofthe day“was entirelyinedible.The Londonpop-up shopby Jellycat,a famousplush toybrand,sold soft fishwith plushielemons insteadof realseafood.47TikTok videoswith thePlushies tag,showing differentkinds ofstuffed toyslike cartooncharacters andcreativeshapes,have beenwatched almost8billion times.Crazy shoppingscenes insome pop-up shopsare extremelymind-blowing.
48.According toresearch firmCircana,soft toysare nowthe secondmost populartoysintheUK,with salesjumping58%since
2021.The globalplush toymarket wasworth$
11.7billion in2023and isexpected togrow by8%each yearuntil
2030.The businessis soprofitable thatWarren Buffettbought thecompanybehind Squishmallowsin2022,calling ita money-making jewel”.Surprisingly,children arentdriving thisdemand.
49.The pandemicstrengthened thisshift,asisolated individualssought comfortin nostalgicitems.Plushies bringhappiness ina stressfulworld/9says LucyDray,anonline retailer.Social mediainfluencers promote“healing yourinner child“through collecting.
50.They claimthat the growing obsessionwith soft toys reflectsa reluctanceto embraceadultresponsibilities anda desireto withdrawinto thecomfort ofchildhood.However,this perspectiveoverlooks the deeperemotional andpsychological benefitsthat plushiescan provide.In afast-paced,often overwhelmingworld,plushies offeraconnection tosimpler,happier times.Rather thana signof immaturity,the plushiecraze maysimply highlighta universalhumanneed forcomfort andjoy,regardless ofage.（）A.The targetinstead iskidults”aged12+,accounting fbrover25%of toysales.B.The playfulconcept mirroreda globaltrend:the worldhas gonesoft forsoft toys.C.That isbecause morechildren turnedto plushcompanions fbremotional support.D.Critics willargue that the plushiecraze isa signof an“infhntilised“generation.E.High pricesonly enhancetheir appeal,making themluxury collectibles.F.Even withstrict purchaselimits,fans stillline upfbr hoursto getlimited editions.【答案】
47.B
48.F
49.A
50.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了毛绒玩具文化的兴起毛绒玩具不再只是小孩子的玩具，在这个快节奏、压力巨大的世界里，毛绒玩具让人联想到更简单、更快乐的时代，而不是不成熟的标志，毛绒玩具热潮可能只是突显了人类对舒适和快乐的普遍需求，无论年龄大小【题详解】47卞艮据上文u Itlookedlike atypicalfish-and-chip shop.Chefs tendedto fryingbaskets andwrapped ordersin newspaper.However,this“catch oftheday“was entirelyinedible.The Londonpop-up shopby Jellycat,a famousplush toybrand,sold（这家店乍看是一家典型的炸鱼薯条店系围裙的厨师们忙着softfishwith plushielemons insteadof realseafood.照看油炸篮和用报纸包裹的餐点但这家位于伦敦百货公司塞尔福里奇的店铺有着别样的收获顾客们争相抢购的是毛茸茸的鱼和柠檬玩具，而非真正的海鲜）及下文TikTok videoswith thePlushies tag,showing different（带有kinds ofstuffed toyslike cartooncharacters andcreative shapes,have beenwatched almost8billion times.Plushies标签的视频,展示了卡通人物和创意形状等不同种类的填充玩具，己经被浏览了近亿次）”可知，此TikTok80处应该解释上文的奇特现象，指出人们对毛绒玩具的追捧痴迷由此可知，B.The playfulconcept mirroreda global（这个好玩的概念反映了一种全球趋势世界对毛绒玩具的喜爱程度越trend:the worldhas gonesoft fbrsofttoys.来越高）符合语境故选项B【题详解】48根据上文（一些快闪商店里疯狂的购物“Crazy shoppingscenes insome pop-up shopsare extremelymind-blowing.场景非常令人兴奋）”可知，人们疯狂购买毛绒玩具由此可知，F.Even withstrict purchaselimits,fans stillline up（即使有严格的购买限制，粉丝们仍然要排几个小时的队来买限量版）符合语境for hoursto getlimited editions.故选项F【题详解】49根据上文.（令人惊讶的是，孩子们并没有推动这种需求）”可知，“Surprisingly,children arentdriving thisdemand人们一向认为孩子们喜欢毛绒玩具，而上一句说目前疯狂购买毛绒玩具的却不是孩子选项说明消费的主体是谁（）（目标是“成年孩子”（A.The targetinstead is“kidults”aged12+,accounting forover25%of toysales.12岁以上），占玩具销售额的以上）符合语境故选项25%A【题详解】50不艮据下文“They claimthatthe growing obsessionwith softtoys reflectsa reluctanceto embraceadult responsibilities汕（他们声称，对毛绒玩具日益增长的痴迷反映出人们不愿承andadesiretow drawinto thecomfort ofchildhood.担成人的责任，渴望回到童年的舒适中）”可知，有人认为成年人迷恋毛绒玩具是不愿承担成年人的责任由此可知，（批评人士会说，对毛绒D.Critics willargue thatthe plushiecraze isa signof aninfhntilisecT generation.玩具的狂热是“幼稚化”一代的标志）符合语境，是对这种现象的负面评价，其中呼应下文主语Critics They故选项D（分）IIL.Summary Vriting10（）51Directions:Read thefollowing passage.Summarize themain ideaand themain poinsofthepassagein no*more than60words.Use yourown wordsas faras possible.Noise-Cancelling Headphones:A Double-Edged Swordfor HearingTheyare prizedfor making the dailytrip morebearable andcreating abarrier againstthe noiseof dailylife.But somespecialistssuspect thatoverusing thenoise-cancelling headphoneswhich constantlyblocking outbackground noisemayhave unintendedconsequences.Renee Almeida,an adultaudiology clinicallead atImperial Collegehealthcare NHStrust,has seenan increaseinadults comingto herclinic withhearing issuesonly fortests tosuggest theirhearing isfine.The problemis with theirbrain,not theirears.They mightfail tolocate wherea soundis comingfrom,or struggleto followa conversationonthetrain,ina barorata restaurant.The condition,known as auditory processingdisorder,is oftendiagnosed inchildren,so therise inadultswith similarissues struckAlmeida asodd.Almeida suspectsprolonged headphoneuse,which limitsthe brainsexposure to multiple sounds,might beresponsible.
2.could
3.connected
4.where
5.Although##While##Though
6.was named
7.topping
8.that
9.rather than
10.to come【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了摄影师萨拉•萨米在沙特阿拉伯观星的经历，以及沙特阿拉伯致力于保护夜空【题详解】1考查时态句意这位岁的摄影师兼旅游导游正在沙特阿拉伯寻找一个地方一一一个俯瞰广阔沙漠的巨大悬38崖------------这时她意外地发现自己在一个惊人的夜空下此处为句型sb.be doingsth.when...表示“正在做某事，这时......”，发生在过去的某个时刻用过去进行时，主语为The38-year-old photographerand travelguide,谓语用单数故填was searchingo【题详解】2考查情态动词句意我可以看到成千上万的山峦绵延不绝后跟动词原形，表示“可以，能够”用发生在can,过去用故填couldo couldo【题详解】3考查非谓语动词句意萨米已经很多次从她在巴林的家出发，巴林是一个小岛国，通过一条英里长的堤道15与沙特阿拉伯相连此处为独立主格结构，且与为被动关系，用过去分词作定语故填island connectconnectedo【题详解】4考查定语从句句意她寻找远离城镇、黑暗不受干扰的地方，在那里她可以看到银河此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词在从句作地点状语，故填places,where【题详解】5考查状语从句句意虽然气氛令人恐惧，充满了令人不安的寂静，但天空却美得惊人引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”用、或首字母大写故填although whilethough,Although/While/Though【题详解】6考查时态语态句意去年月，另一个自然保护区，靠近古老的绿洲城市被命名为中东第一个黑暗天11AlUla,空公园主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文可知another naturereserve nameIn Novemberlast year为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数故填was namedNormally,our brainssort thousandsof soundsand prioritizeimportant ones,“Almeida explains.But noise-cancelling一headphones deliveronly onesound sourcemusic orpodcasts-depriving the brain ofpractice indistinguishing speechfrombackground noise.”However,for HarveyDillon,a professorof auditoryscience atthe Universityof Manchester,Almeidas ideais anassumptionyet tobe tested.There isno researchinvestigating thelink betweentheuse of noise-cancelling headphonesand（神经元）reduced auditory processing ability,he says.He cautionsthat loud music candamage neuronsinthe auditorysystem.It may be thatlistening toloudmusicis thecause oftheauditory processing problem,not thenoise-cancellingfeature,he says.If so,noise cancellingcould bea goodfeature,as itallows oneto listento musicwithout interferencefrombackground noise.”While theoriesabout headphone-related harmremain unproven,experts agreeon onepoint:understanding howmodernlistening habitsreshape auditory processing requiresurgent scientificattention.【答案】Some specialistssuspect overusingnoise-cancelling headphonesmay causeauditoryprocessingdisorder astheylimit the brains soundexposure.Others sayits unproven.Experts stressthe needfor scientificstudy.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章探讨了降噪耳机可能对听觉处理能力产生的影响，专家对此持不同观点，并强调需要进一步科学研究【详解要点摘录
1.1Noise-cancelling headphonesare valuedfbr blockingbackground noise,but overusemay leadto unintendedconsequences.2Some adultsexhibit hearingissues likesound localizationdifficulties,possibly due to prolongedheadphone uselimitingthebrains exposure tomultiplesounds.3Another expertargues this theory lacksresearch evidence,suggesting loudmusic volumemight bethe realcause ofauditoryproblems.4Experts agreethat scientificstudies areurgently neededto understandhow modem listening habitsreshape auditoryprocessing.缜密构思
2.将第、要点整合为降噪耳机的潜在危害，第要点作为反驳观点，第要点总结专家共识1234遣词造句
53.moderate【答案】In orderto avoidaccidental injuries,he alwaysmaintains a moderate intensitywhen exercising.【解析】【详解】考查时态以及状语从句的省略表示“为了……”用后接动词原形，“避免”用动词in orderto,avoid,“意外受伤”翻译为作目的状语表示accidental injuries,in orderto avoidaccidental injuries^“他”用作主语“始终”用副词“保持用动词根据语境描述的是一般的行为习惯，用he,always,maintain,一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“适当的”用形容词“强度”用he maintainsmoderate,作的宾语“当时候”用连接副词“锻炼”用动词intensity,“amoderate intensity”maintains when,exerciseo当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有动词时，可以省略从句的主语以及动词be be“when exercising”是省略了从句中的故翻译为“he is”In orderto avoidaccidental injuries,he alwaysmaintains amoderateintensitywhenexercising.蛇年到来，愿你如灵蛇般冷静果政，敏锐地抓住生活中的每一个宝贵机遇（）（汉译英）
55.（）（汉译英）which【答案】If youfeel lonelyand confused,be sureto open this book,which willgive youthe courage to break free fromthecage oflife andfind the light and freedom in your heart.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和定语从句引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用主语为表示“感到孤独、迷茫”if,you,为陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“请务必”为肯定祈使句，为；表示“翻开这本feel lonelyand confused,besureto书”为；后跟非限制性定语从句修饰先行词在从句作主语，指物，用；表示“给你做penthis book book,which某事的勇气”；表示“助你挣脱生活的樊笼”可用give youthe couragetodosth.to；表示“寻至内心的光芒与自由”为从句表break freefromthecage oflife find thelight andfreedom inyour hearto示将来的动作用一般将来时故翻译为If youfeel lonelyand confused,be sureto openthisbook,which willgive youthecouragetobreakfreefromthecage oflife andfindthelightandfreedominyourheart.（分）V.Guided Writing
2556.Directions:Vrite anEnglish composirionin120-150words accordingtotheinstructions givenbelow inChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，你校学生会计划开设一个名为的视频号，The Voice of Our Generation现正向广大学生征求第一期视频的内容，如校园生活，成长故事，流行文化……请你向学生会写封信给出你的意见信件内容须包括视频的主要内容；
1.选择该内容的理由
2.【答案】Dear StudentUnion,I amLi Ming,a Senior3student fromMingqi MiddleSchool.I amwriting tooffer mysuggestions forthe first videoof The Voiceof OurGeneration”.I proposethatthefirst videoshould focus on“campus lifeM.It caninclude scenesfrom ourdaily classes,clubactivities,and sportsevents.The reasonis thatcampus lifeisthe most familiarand vividpart ofour generation.It reflectsourefforts,dreams,andthebonds weform withclassmates andteachers.Through sharingcampus life,students fromdifferentgrades canbetter understandeach otherand feela senseof belonging.Moreover,it canalso presentour schoolspirit tothe outside world,attracting morestudents to explore ourwonderful campus.I sincerelyhope myidea canbe considered.Looking forwardto seeingthe wonderfulfirst video.Yours sincerely,Li Ming【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文耍求考生对于你校学生会计划开设一个名为TheVoiceofOurGeneration的视频号，现正向广大学生征求第一期视频的内容，如校园生活，成长故事，流行文化……这一情况，向学生会写封信给出你的意见【详解】.词汇积累1提供建议此外飞专注于一.offers providepropose—suggest Moreover-What morefocusonconcentrate on2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句I amLi Ming,a Senior3student fromMingqi MiddleSchool.拓展句I amLi Ming,who isa Senior3student fromMingqi MiddleSchool.【点睛1[高分句型（运用了引导的宾语从句）1]I proposethatthefirstvideoshould focuson“campus life”.that【高分句型2]Moreover,it canalso presentour schoolspirittotheoutsideworld,attracting morestudents toexplore our（运用了现在分词作状语）wonderful campus.【题详解】7考查非谓语动词句意沙特阿拉伯和其他个国家一起获得了“黑暗天空之地”的认证，美国和新西兰位21居榜首此处为的复合结构，且与构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补故填with USand NewZealand toptoppingo【题详解】8考查宾语从句句意平方公里的自然保护区致力于保护夜空，其中包括精心的照明设计，如尽可能确保2334灯光配备遮光罩，以尽量减少光污染引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或句意，故用故填that that【题详解】9考查固定短语句意具体来说，这些阴影的设计是为了引导光线向下而不是向上表示“而不是”短语为说明光线引导的方向,即“向下而不是向上”故填rather than,rather than【题详解】10考查非谓语动词句意本指南将使居民和游客能够在未来几年里看到阿尔乌拉上空的夜空短语foryears to come表示“在今后的几年里”故填tocome（分）Section B10Directions:Fill ineach blankwithaproper wordchosen fromthe box.Each wordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note thatthere isoneword morethanyouneed.A.visually B.interacts C.essential D.minute E.composition F.perspective G.accuracy H.dominates I.expansive J.survives K.occasionallyMasterpiece:One Thousand Liof Rivers and Mountains（）Wang Ximeng1096-1119wasafamous butshort-lived painter.Tragically,only one of hisworks11One ThousandLi of Riversand Mountains,which ischerished asa rareand preciousmasterpiece inthe art world.（颜This masterpiecemeasures
51.5cm highbyl
1.92m long,created insimple blackink andground pigment）**on along silkscroll.Despite itsmaterial simplicity,the paintings12is remarkablycomplex.It（全景式的）（）unfolds likea panoramic story ofa SouthernChinese landscape,presented witha n13that hintsat Wangs deep roots inthe region.The landscapeis dividedinto sixmountain sections separated by water,14linked bybridges.Houses,trees,and figuresdot the mountains,shown fromvarious viewpoints.This shifting15enables viewers,as theyunrollthe scrollfrom rightto left,to experiencea continuous,immersive narrativeof dailyactivities.It createsa dynamicvisualflow,much likewatching scenerypass bythrough atrain window.The paintingsperfection isenhanced byits16striking blue-green landscape,or qingliishanshui,a techniquethatflourished duringthe NorthenSong Dynasty.Brilliant blue]7the mountainspeaks,bold greencovers the mountainsvalleys,and palebrown impliesthemountains9bases.This radiantarrangement emphasizescolor overline,skillfully usinglight,shade,and textureto createdepth andatmosphere.This paintingJ8with theviewer ina wayrarely foundin Westernpaintings.Due toits vastscale butdetails,itrequires multipleviewings atdifferent distances.The firstviewing isata far distanceto observe itssweeping grandeur.The secondviewing isataclose distance to observe its refinedfeatures.The thirdviewing isata mid-distance toobserve itsoverall impact.This layeredviewing experiencedeepens theengagement withtheartwork,makingthepaintings feelcompletely alive.It offersa profoundand subtleexploration ofthe visibleworldthrough its20—size,rich colors,and expressivedetails,emitting qior energythatenlivens theviewer.Ultimately,this masterpiece invites viewersto immersethemselves inits beauty,discovering newhorizonswith eachencounter.【答案】
11.J
12.E
13.G
14.K
15.F
16.A
17.H
18.B
19.D
20.1【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了王希孟的《千里江山图》以及画作鉴赏【题详解】11考查动词句意可悲的是，他的作品只有一幅幸存下来一一《千里江山图》，这是艺术界罕见而珍贵的杰作根据u OneThousandLiofRiversandMountains,which ischerished asa rareand preciousmasterpieceintheartworld以及句意“幸存”可知，应填动词陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人survive,称单数形式故选J【题详解】12考查名词句意:尽管材料简单，这幅画的构图却异常复杂®IS uIt unfoldslikeapanoramicstoryofaSouthern以及句意“构图”可知，应填名词作主语故选Chinese landscape^composition,E【题详解】考查名词句意它就像一个中国南方风景的全景故事，以一种准确的方式呈现，暗示了王在该13地区的深厚根基根据that hintsat Wang9sdeeprootsintheregion,以及句意“准确”可知,应填名词accuracy,作宾语，不可数故选G【题详解】14考查副词句意这片景观被分成六个由水隔开的山区，偶尔由桥梁连接起来根据The landscapeis dividedintosix mountainsectionsseparatedbywater,,以及后文ulinked bybridges和句意表示“偶尔”可知，应填副词修饰动词故选occasionally,linkedo K【题详解】15考查名词句意当观众从右向左展开卷轴时，这种变换的视角使他们能够体验到连续的、身临其境的日常活动叙事根据u Houses,trees,and figuresdot themountains,shown fromvarious viewpoints.（房屋、树木和人物点缀在山上，从不同的角度展示）”以及句意“视角”可知，应填名词作主语故选perspective,F【题详解】16考查副词句意这幅画的完美之处在于其视觉上引人注目的蓝绿色景观，或青绿山水，这是北宋时期蓬勃发展的一种技术根据astriking blue-green landscape以及句意“视觉上”可知，应填副词visually,修饰形容词strikingo故选A【题详解】17考查动词句意明亮的蓝色支配着山峰，大胆的绿色覆盖着山谷，浅棕色暗示着山脉的底部根据themountains,peaks,bold greencovers themountains9valleysn以及句意“支配”可知应填动词dominate,作谓语,陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为谓语用三单形式故选Brilliant blue,H【题详解】18考查动词句意这幅画以一种在西方绘画中很少发现的方式与观众互动根据with theviewer ina wayrarely foundinWestern paintingsv以及句意“互动”可知，应填动词interact,作谓语，陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式故选This painting,B【题详解】19考查形容词句意由于其庞大的规模和微小的细节，它需要在不同的距离进行多次观看根据“The firstviewingis atafardistance toobserve itssweeping grandeur.The secondviewing isataclose distancetoobserveits refinedfeatures..（第一次观看是在很远的地方观察它的壮观第The thirdviewingisatamid-distancetoobserveitsoverall impact二次观察是在近距离观察其精致的特征第三次观察是在中距离观察其整体影响）”以及句意“微小的”可知,应填形容词修饰故选minute,details D题详解】[20考查形容词句意通过其广阔的尺寸、丰富的色彩和富有表现力的细节，它提供了对可见世界的深刻而微妙的探索，散发出气或能量，使观众活跃起来根据上文^This masterpiecemeasures
51.5cm highby
11.92m long,（颜**）（这幅杰作高厘米，长created insimple blackink andground pigmentonalong silkscroll.
51.5米，用简单的黑色墨水和底色绘制在长长的丝绸卷轴上）”以及句意“广阔的”可知，应填形容词
11.92修饰名词故选Ioexpansive,size（分）ILReading Comprehension45（分）SectionA15Directions:For eachblank inthefollowingpassage therearefourwords orphrases markedA,B,Cand D.Fill ineachblankwiththeword orphrase thatbestfitsthe context.The oceantwilight zonealso knownasthe mid water,isaglobal layerof waterstretching from200to1,000meters belowthe oceansurface.This dimlylit region,just beyondthe reachof sunlight,is coldand underhigh pressure,yetit2]a hostof marinespecies.Recent studiessuggest that its fish biomass maybe ten times greater than previouslyestimated,making itoneofthemost22ecosystems onEarth.The twilight zone ishome toa widevarietyoforganisms.Many ofthese creaturesexhibit unique23to survivein thisdark,high-pressure environment.One fascinatingexample is（反照明），counter-illumination wheresmall fishgenerate lightfrom theirundersides tomatch the surface lightabove,making themnearly24to bigfish below.（垂直的；纵向的）One ofthemostremarkable phenomenainthe twilight zoneisthedaily vertical25of itsinhabitants.Every night,countless fish,squid,and plankton swim tothesurface to feed underthe coverof darkness.At dawn,they returntothe26,safer waters.This dailymigration isthe largestregular animalmovementontheplanet,occurring every24hours acrossthe worldsoceans.The twilight zone providesfood fbrlarger predatorslike whalesand sharks,which arevaluable for27reasons.Additionally,the twilight zone actsasacritical partofthe oceans nbiologicalpump.It helpstransfer carbondioxide fromsurfacewaters tothedeepocean,preventing itfrom28to theatmosphereasagreenhouse gas.This processis vitalfbr reducingclimate change.Despite itsecological importance,the twilight zone remainslargely unexplored.29,commercial fishinginterests arealready targetingthis region.Countries likeNorway andJapanhave begun30harvesting oftwilight-zone organisms,driven bythegrowingdemand fbrfish mealand otherproducts.To ensuresustainable useand31ofthetwilight zone,we needto answerkey questionsabout itsbiodiversity,life cycles,food webs,and roleinthe global carboncycle.However,studying thisregion is32duetoits vastness,rapid changes,andthedifficulty incapturing andobserving itsdelicateorganisms.In2018,the WoodsHole OceanographicInstitution launcheda missiontoexplorea twilightzone.supported by$35million fromthe AudaciousProject.This initiativecombines33technologies——suchasadvanced acoustics,high-resolution cameras,and genetictechniques——with traditionalmethods tostudy thiscomplex ecosystem.By advancingour understandingofthetwilight zone,we candeveloppoliciestoprotectitsbiodiversity andensure the34useofits resources.The oceantwilight zoneremains a35world ofincredible biodiversityandecological importance.As weface
21.A.housed B.excluded C.limited D.obtained
22.A.efficient B.intensive C.diverse D.internalgrowing globalchallenges,understanding andpreserving thismysterious regionis morecritical thanever.
23.A.adaptations B.preferences C.insights D.rhythms
24.A.flexible B.incredible C.perceptible D.invisible
25.A.escape B.journey C.settlement D.exploration
26.A.deeper B.shallower C.warmer D.clearer
27.A.economic B.ecological C.evolutionary D.biological
28.A.bouncing B.reflecting C.dumping D.returning
29.A.However B.Therefore C.Additionally D.Consequently
30.A.agricultural B.residential C.industrial D.recreational
31.A.consumption B.conservation C.exploitation D.intervention
32.A.challenging B.rewarding C.fascinating D.engaging
33.A.life-changing B.cutting-edge C.cost-effective D.gene-altered
34.A.considerable B.comprehensive C.innovative D.responsible
35.A.remarkable B.complex C.hidden D.harsh【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.B
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了海洋“暮光地带”（中水层）位于海面下至米，虽环境2001000恶劣却物种丰富、生态多样其生物有独特生存适应方式，且每日垂直迁移，是最大规模定期动物迁徙“暮光地带”为大型捕食者供食，是“生物泵”关键部分，可减缓气候变化人们需加深了解，制定政策保护生物多样性、合理利用资源，在全球挑战下，保护“暮光地带”意义重大【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意这片光线暗淡的区域，阳光照射不到，温度低，压力大，但却居住着大量的海洋物种A.housed让.......居住；B.excluded排除;C.limited限制;D.obtained获得根据下文“Recent studiessuggest可知，鱼类生物量可能是以前估计的十倍thatits fishbiomass maybe tentimes greaterthan previously estimated”由此可知，此处应表示这片区域虽然环境恶劣，但“居住”着大量的海洋物种故选项A【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意最近的研究表明，它的鱼类生物量可能是以前估计的十倍，使其成为地球上最多样化的生态系统之一高效的；密集的；多样的；内部的A.efficient B.intensive C.diverse D.internal根据上文“Recent studiessuggestthatitsfishbiomassmaybetentimesgreaterthanpreviouslyestimated v可知，该区域鱼类生物量比之前估计的十倍，说明是一个物种“多样的”生态系统故选项C题详解】[23考查名词词义辨析句意这些生物中的许多都表现出独特的适应能力，以便在这种黑暗、高压的环境中生存适应性变化,适应能力；偏好；洞察力；节奏根据下文A.adaptations B.preferences C.insights D.rhythms“survive可知，这些生物在黑暗、高压环境中生存，展现出独特的“适应性”故inthisdark,high-pressure environment”选项A【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意一个有趣的例子是反照明，小鱼从它们的底部发出光来匹配上面的表面光，让下面的大鱼几乎看不见它们灵活的；难以置信的；可察觉的；看A.flexible B.incredible C.perceptible D.invisible不见的根据上文usmall fishgenerate lightfrom theirundersides tomatch thesurface lightabove”可知，小鱼通过反照明使自己与上面的光线匹配，让下面的大鱼几乎“看不见”它们故选项D题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意在暮光地带最引人注目的现象之一是它的居民每天的垂直旅行逃跑;Aescape行程，旅程；定居；探索根据下文B.journey C.settlement D.exploration“Every night,countless fish,squid,and可知，的居民每天进行垂直planktonswimtothesurfacetofeedunderthe coverof darkness.“twilightzone“移动”有“行程、旅程”的意思，这里指生物的垂直移动过程，符合语境故选项“journey”B【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意黎明时分，它们回到更深更安全的水域更深的；更浅的；A.deeper B.shallower更温暖的；更清澈的根据文章开头C.warmer D.clearer“themidwater,isaglobal layerof waterstretching from200可知,在水下到米，所以黎明时它们回到更深的to1,000meters belowtheoceansurface^twilightzone2001000地方故选项A题详解】[27考查形容词词义辨析句意这片暮光地带为鲸鱼和鲨鱼等大型捕食者提供了食物，它们在生态方面很有价值经济的；生态的；进化的；生物的根据上文A.economic B.ecological C.evolutionary D.biological“The twilight可知，鲸鱼和鲨鱼等大型捕食者对生态系统很重要zone providesfood forlarger predatorslike whalesand sharks故选项B【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意它有助于将二氧化碳从地表水转移到深海，防止其以温室气体的形式返回大气A.反弹；反射；倾倒；返回根据上文bouncing B.reflecting C.dumping D.returning“It helpstransfer carbondioxidefrom surfacewaters tothe deepocean,,可知，twilightzone帮助将二氧化碳从表层水转移到深海，防止其“返回”大气故选项D【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意然而，商业捕鱼利益已经瞄准了这一地区然而；因此;A.However B.ThereforeC.Additionally止匕夕卜；D.Consequently结果根据上文uDespite itsecologicalimportance,thetwilightzoneremains largelyunexplored.v以及下文内容可知，尽管twilightzone很重要，但商业捕鱼已经瞄准了这个区域，前后是转折关系故选项A【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意在对鱼粉和其他产品日益增长的需求的推动下，挪威和日本等国已经开始工业化捕捞濒临灭绝的生物农业的；娱乐的；工业的；娱乐的A.agricultural B.residential C.industrial D.recreational根据下文可知，挪威和日本等国在商业利益驱动“drivenbythegrowingdemand forfish mealand otherproducts”下开始“工业化”捕捞的生物故选项twilight-zone C题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意为了确保暮光地带的可持续利用和保护，我们需要回答有关其生物多样性、生命周期、食物网以及在全球碳循环中的作用等关键问题消耗；保护；探A.consumption B.conservation C.exploitation索；干预根据下文D.intervention“we needto answerkey questionsabout itsbiodiversity,life cycles,food webs,androle intheglobalcarboncycle,,可知，为了可持续利用和保护twilightzone,我们需要了解它的相关信息故选B项【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，由于该地区幅员辽阔，变化迅速，难以捕捉和观察其脆弱的生物，因此对该地区的研究具有挑战性有挑战性的；有回报的；迷人的；A.challenging B.rewarding C.fascinating D.engaging吸引人的根据下文“duetoits vastness,rapid changes,andthedifficulty incapturing andobserving itsdelicate可知，该地区幅员辽阔，变化迅速，难以捕捉和观察其脆弱的生物由此可知，对该地区的研究具有organisms”挑战性故选项A【题详解】33考查形容词短语辨析句意这项计划将先进的声学、高分辨率相机和基因技术等尖端技术与传统方法结合起来，研究这个复杂的生态系统改变生活的；尖端的;戈算的；A.life-changing B.cutting-edge C.cost-effective IID.基因改变的根据下文可gene-altered“suchasadvanced acoustics,high-resolution cameras,and genetictechniques知，该研究项目结合了“尖端的”技术，如先进的声学、高分辨率相机和基因技术故选B。
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