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初中英语宾语从句用法及巩固练习定义1在主从复合句子中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句宾语可分为三类动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句I hink|that he will notcome back.我想,他是不会回来的了动词宾语从句It depends函whesher youlet i【go.这取决于你是否放下介词宾语从句用法讲解2宾语从句的引导词
1.在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句例如我想知道这是谁的书I wantto knowwhose bookthis is.宾语从句的引导词有三种1that;2whether/if;特殊疑问词等例如3what/when/where/who他说他能够帮助我He saidthat hecould helpme.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作Your motherasked if you couldfinish yourwork thisweek.你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?Can you tell mewhen thesports meetingwill begin以引导的宾语从句1that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,可以that thatthat省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整你认为天会下雨吗?Do youthink thatit willrain他说他会准时来的He saidthat hecould come on time.以或引导的宾语从句2whether if从属连词引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来if,whether的倒装语序变成陈述语序和意为“是否”whether ifLetus know whether/ifyou can finishthe workbefore Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事I dontcare whetheryou likethe storyor not.注意以下情况一般只用不用whether if)接带的动词不定式1to她不知道是不是去动物园She doesntknowwhetherto go to thezoo.)与连用时2or not他能否准时来,我说不准Im notsure whetheror nothewillcomeontime.()特殊疑问词等引导的宾语从句3what/when/where/who此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由开头的疑问词引导包括wh-who,等连接代词和等连接副词,这些引导词有各自的意思,在从whom,whose,what,which where,when,how,why句中要作相应的成分,不能省略例如请问我们得走哪个门Could you tell mewhich gatewe haveto goto他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间He didnttell mehow longhe wouldstay here.宾语从句的语序
2.由和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助whether/if动词和动词的变化等一Where doesyour fatherwork Can youtellus Can youtellus whereyour fatherworks你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗?Did you get home very lateHe askedme.—He askedme ifI gothomeverylate.他问我是否到家很晚宾语从句的时态对应
3.()如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态例如1(一般将来时)我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来My teachersays hewill beback ina week.(现在进行时)我的老师说他正在看电视My teachersays heis watchingTV.(现在完成时)我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了My teachersays hehas seenthe movie.()如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态例如2(过去进行时)我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视My fathersaid hewas watchingTV atthat time.(过去完成时)我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了My fathersaid thehe hadalready seenthe movie.注意如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时,用一般现在时例如(一般现在时)Our teachertold usthe sunis muchbigger thanthe earth.我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了连接词that;what/when/where/why/how;whether/if句子结构主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句宾语从句三步曲连接词、语序、时态宾语从句的否定转移
4.主句如果是等,从句的否定一般要转移到主句中,其反意I think/believe/imagine/suppose/guess/expect疑问句与从句一致例如我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟,他们会吗?I dorTtthink they41wait to the lastminute,will they我相信他不会做这样的事,他会吗?I dontbelieve hedid this,did he巩固练习单项选择I.
1.—Do youknow the Capital Museum一Next Friday.A.when will they visitB.when they will visitC.when didthey visitD.when theyvisited
2.He wantedto know the Englishparty.C・when wouldwe haveD.when we should haveA.when willwe haveB.when wewill have
3.I wantto know.A・when weshould arriveat theairport B.when shouldwe arriveat theairportC.when theairport weshould arriveat D.when theairport shouldwe arriveat
4.——David,look atthe manin whiteover there.Canyoutell me一He isa doctor.A.Who is he B.who heis C.what ishe D.what heis
5.I dont know when.A.willthe train leaveB.the train will leave
6.Do youknow whatwith JimA.is wrongB.wrong isC・wrong wasD.the matteris一
7.I wantto know.一Why notgotothe parkA.where Ican gofor apicnic B・where canI gofor apicnicC・what Ican gofor apicnic D・what canI gofor apicnic
8.I dontthink heis right,C.would the train leaveD.thetrainleaveA.do IB.isnt heC.isheD.dont I
9.The teacher didnt sayyou wouldcome,A.would youB.wouldnt youC.did sheD.didnt you
10.Do youknow daughtershe isA.whose B.whom C.what D.who
11.They wonderedif theteacher themsome Englishsongs thenext week.A.would teachB.had taughtC.will teachD.taught
12.He askedme ifI knew.A.whose penwas itB.whose penit wasC.whose penit isD.whose penis it
13.He toldme Parisis thecapital ofFrance.A.which B.theC.that D.what
14.He askedme duringthe summerholiday.A・where Ihad goneB.where Ihad beenC.where hadI goneD.where hadI been
15..Im notsure whethertomorrow.[真题链接]A.theywillarrive B.will they arrive C.theyarriveD.they havearrived一
1.Do youknowthemeeting-Tomorrow morning.A・when theyhad B.when theyare goingto haveC.when didthey haveD.when arethey goingto have一
2.Mr.Green,do youknow一July10,it willlast amonth.A.when our summer camp begins B.when doesour summer camp beginC.where oursummercampbegins D.where doesoursummercampbegin
3.I didntknow.A・when wouldthetrainarrive B.where couldI getthe bookC.what has been doneD.who leftthe message根据汉语提示,用宾语从句补全下列句子n.我不知道为什么她如此着迷
1.Apple iphone4soI dontknow Appleiphone4s..我们给了她一些建议,但不知道她是否会接受2Weve givenher someadvice,but Idontknow..作为社会的一员,我们应该尽最大努力做我们应该做的3As societymembers,weshouldtry ourbest todo.——请你告诉我怎么到中山公园好吗?
4.——好的你可以坐公交车去那-Could youtell me一Yes,youcango thereby bus.——汤姆在纽约呢还是已经回家了?
5.——对不起,我不确信是否他已经回来一Is Tomstill inNew Yorkor alreadyback athome一Sorry,Im notsure.中考真题III.一
1.Could youtell me—Certainly.In halfan hour.A.when willthe high speed trainarriveB.when the high speed trainwillarriveC.when wouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD・when thehighspeedtrain wouldarrive一
2.Excuse me,could youtell meto gettothepost office—Certainly.The No.15bus.A.which busI shouldtake B.I shouldtake which busC.should Itake whichbus D.whichbusshould Itake
3.1think notdifficult Englishevery morning.A.that;keep readingB.ifs;keep readingC.that;to keepreading D.it;to keepreading
4.Do youknow Zunyior nottomorrowA.whether arethey leavingfor B.whether theyare leavingforC.if theyare leavingfor D.if arethey leavingfor
5..The policewomanasked thelittle boy・A.where didhe liveB.where helivedC.where he lives D.where doeshelives一
6.Show methe map,please.I wonder.一Look,its here,in theeast ofChina,near TaiwanProvince.A.where isDiaoyu IslandB.where Diaoyu Island isC.what isDiaoyuIslandlike一
7.Could youtell mehe camehere一He drovehere himself.A.how B.why C.when D.whether
8.・一Canyoutell methe prize,Tom一Last year.A.when yougot B.when didyou getC.when willyougetD.when youwill get初中英语【宾语从句】用法及练习一一参考答案单项选择I.句意——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗——下周五本题考查宾语从句宾语从句应
1.Bo用陈述句语序,故排除、两项;又由答句可知应该用将来时,故排除项A CD句意他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会本题考查宾语从句的用法当主句是一般过去时
2.Do态的时候,宾语从句用相应的过去时态,而、两项都是一般将来时,故被排除;宾语从句用陈述句语序,A B而项是疑问语序,也被排除C句意我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场本题考查宾语从句动词后面接的是宾语从句,
3.Ao know由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除和两项;又因为项中的位置不对,故选B DC theairport A句意看那边那个穿白衣服的人,你能告诉我他是干什么的吗——他是医生本题考
4.Do——David,查宾语从句由答句可知询问的是职业,所以用疑问词what;又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选D本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现
5.Bo在时,宾语从句根据说话人的意思可以判断是一般将来时所以选择B本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,在宾语从句作主语,
6.Ao what所以是陈述语序同样如果改成也是正确的what iswrong Dis thematter本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序从对话的答语可
7.Ao where以判断特殊疑问词引导宾语从句where本题是考查反意疑问句的用法主句是和后面的宾语从句构成复合句,其反意疑问句的主语、
8.Co Ithink谓语和宾语从句保持一致,前面的句子是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式本题是考查反意疑问句的用法复合句的反意疑问句的主语•、谓语和主句保持一致,这里主句是
9.Co The而且是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式teacherdidn^say,句意为“你知道她是谁的女儿吗?”可知应该用
10.Ao whose从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时(因为时间状语是)但是由于主句的时态是一般过
11.Ao nextweek,去时,因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时,即动词原形would+首先通过从句应该是陈述句语序这一点来排除和然后由于主句的时态是过去时,因此从句也
12.Bo AD,要用过去的时态,故选B本题考查宾语从句的引导词可以省略,在从句中不作任何成分
13.Co that,首先,从句应该用陈述句语序,因此只能考虑或然后根据题目的意思,他问我去了哪里,
14.Bo AB证明我已经回来的,问的是曾经去了哪里,因此用been to该题中的都是陈述句语序,都可以考虑;但是只有符合从句时态的要求,故选
15.Ao A,C,D AA[真题链接]句意一你知道他们什么时候开会吗?一明天上午本题考查宾语从句
1.Bo tomorrow为一般将来时的标志词,故可排除、两项宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,排除项故选morning A C DB句意一格林先生,你知道我们的夏令营什么时候开始吗?一月号,它将持续一个月本题
2.Ao710考查宾语从句根据答语可知疑问词应为无论主语是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语when,序,故选A句意我不知道是谁留下的信息本题考查宾语从句的用法宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,而、
3.Do A两个选项都是疑问句语序,故排除;选项时态不对,主句是过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时,故选B CD.根据汉语提示,用宾语从句补全下列句子II
1.why sheis socrazy about
2.whether shellaccept it
3.what weshould do
4.how Ican getto Zhongshanpark
5.if hehasbeenback中考真题III.由引导的宾语从句,要用陈述语序,所以排除和主句时态是表示委婉语气的一般现在时,
1.Bo whenAC,根据句意,选择B考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,要用陈述语序,根据句意,选择
2.Ao A这里的作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语
3.Do itto keepreading English宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除、选项;不能与连用故选答案
4.Bo AD ifor notB考查引导的宾语从句,用陈述句语序,由可知从句用相应的过去时,所以选
5.Bo whereasked B考查引导的宾语从句,要用陈述语序根据句意可知选
6.Bo whereB由答语可知,问他来这的方式,所以引导词选
7.Ao how由答语可知问获奖的时间,引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以选
8.Ao lastyear whenA。
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