汽车专业英语题库

汽车专业英语题库2013-2014-2

一、单选题

1、What d o a1most allcar s.use to c onv e rtg asoline into mot i onD、A one—s troke b u sti o n c yc1e tw o-s trokeb ustion c ycle、、C t h ree-st r o k eb usti o n cycleD f o u r-st roke bus t i on c y cle

2、A ca r engine s jo b is t o B、、、、A conver t fuel in toheart Bc onvertfuel into mo t ion Ccon v e rtf uel intoexhaust

3、A ca r u ses a fo ur-stroke engi ne、The four st ro kes a r eA、、A in t a ke,p ression,ig n ition a nd exhau s tB injeC t i On,rot a t ion,i gni t i o n and e xhaust、C in j e c tion.carburetion.ro tat i o nand exhau s t4^Wi t h theA at the bo ttom ofthecylinder,the exhaus tva1v e o p e n s t o allowt hebu rn e d exhaus tga s to be exp e11e dto th e exhaust sys t em、A pistonBva1ve、、C Camshaft D cr a nkshaft

5、Acco rding t ot h e met hod ofd ivid eig n iti o n o f the air-fuel m i xture,eng i n e s a red intoB、、A g as e n gine and steam e ng i ne B^gas o1i ne engi ne a nd diesel engineC、externa1bustion en g i n e and p re Ss i on ignit i o n eng i neD、int e rnal bustion e n g i neanddie s el eng i ne

6、What is t h e core of a c ar s eng i ne A、、A The c y1inder B The s pa rk plugC Wi ndshiel d-washe rf lui dD Exha ust

7、Which s t atement ab out cylin d e r head i Sf aultBA、The c y lindcr head i s bo1t cdto avery flat su r fac eab ov c the c ylindcr p o r t i on o f the block、B、、The cylind er hea d is cast into one p iecef ro m ir o n only、C^The cy1i n d e rh e adforms the upp e r porti o n o f the bus t ionc hamb e r、D TheC ylind e rh ea dis usedt ohold t he valveS,andithasportstoallow、air,fue1and exh a ustto move through t he engi ne、8The c ra nks h aft and c onn ect ing rodconve r t sA e n e rg yintoene r gy usedto drive the vehicl e、A%therm a1,m e chan i ca1B me chani c al,thermalC kin e t i c,mec ha nic a

1、D mech a ni c al,k ineticy s t emp i s tonri n g s that no1O ng e r s eal the cyli nder

9、What caus e s acart obu rnandlose oilA、L ackof gasB、R adiato rtro ubl eC、A fai1ing exhaust s、D Anold e n gine w i th andpisto np ro p e rly

10、What isth eheart of t he1ubricati o n sy stem,which i s1oca tedin t heo ilpan on thebo11om o f the en gineAnd i t p ulls oilup from th eo i1pan a nd makes the engin eoil ci r cula t et h rougjithe engine、C、、A Sc reene dinta keB、O ilf iltcrCoil pumpD oil pr eS su re r e liefvalve11Wh ichstat e m e nt about the Lub r ic a tion oilis f a ult C、AThe o il forms a film o n the metal surfac ean dp revents a met a1t0metal contaC t、B Theoil abs0rbs andcarr i es theh eat away fr om the engine ponen ts、C Theo ilwashes offdi rt aw ayfromth e e n gi neparts t hrough its chemi st r yDs Theo i1f ormsa go o dsea1b etwee n piston rin g s an dcylind e、

12、Whatis the c oo1i ng r wa Ils、、A Co oI a nt BAi r

13、What i s itapp ara tusthat coo Isthe mot o rA、、A^R adiator BT h ermost a t CCoo1a n tDPum p14To av oi d1o ss of antifire e ze due toe xpansio n,the coo1in g systemA、agent i n the1iq uid c oo1ingsys t em^A.C Lu bricat i onDG a sol i neA、m ust notb ep1etely fi11e dB、mus tinstal1a bypass valveC、must i n st al1a p r essur e co n trolvalve D、mus tbe sealed15Th ep r im ary roleo f the di st ributoris to dis tribu t ehighvoltage fromthe C toth ec otree t cy1i nd erA、Spar kp1ug B、p ist o n C、coil

16、Spar kt imingis s o critical to a n.engin es perf orma nee that,mos tmo demcars usea senso rt o tellthe engi ne control u n itE CU、、A t heexac ttern per atur eo f the sparkplu g sB、the ex act posit ion of the pisto n s、

17、When yo u turnth e keytoacar the star t er motorwillC、the ex act loc a tiono f t he coi

1、、t h e sp arkplug s,then st artt he i gni tio n sy stemt ot he fuelpump,thenA se nd elect ricity toB se、、force theC arto S tart afew r e volut ionsthenstartthe buS tionpro ccss、,nde lectr icit yC spin the18Th eamount offorce th ec1ut c h canhoi ddep e nd s on t heB beengin et weenth eclutch plateand t he flywhee1,a ndhow muchfor c e the s pri n gputs onth ep re s s ure pla t e、、d istanceB fric tionC r e1ations hipAN、19What i sthe most monpro b1e m a ss oc i at e dwith c1u t ches B、As Th e ft i cti onma ter ial on the disk ma kesa wh i ni ngnoise、、B The f ric tionmaterial on the dis k wears out、、C Thefri ction materialon the disk1aststoo long

20、A manualtr a nsmissi oni s connect edto theengi ne throu g h theC、、Adifferential Bbe1tC^c1u tch2K Ala tchmecha ni sm is i n sert e d into the slotin theoutput s haftin thema nu altran s mission,so astolo ck the drive wheels and keept hem fromturning,t hereb yp r even ting the v ehic lefr o m rol1ingWh i ch geardoes t he statement.i ndic ate B、、、A Thefift hgea rBThepa rking CThe ne u tralD The r everse22How fast e rsho uldacarwith aC VT reach60mph97kph thanth esamecar withth esa meen gine and a ma nu altransmi ssionB_、A10per c e ntB25perc entC40pe r cent

23、Which of the folio wing isoneof thejobs of the differ ential C、A Toa Howthewh eels to rotate atexactly thesa mespee d、mai ntain torqueBNTO、、C Toa i mtheengin epow e r atthe w heel S

24、T hed r ive s haftco nnectsA to、A、the t rans mis s ion output;the differe n tia1pi nion shaf tB、thecy1i nder；the elutehC、the tr an smis sioni npu t;the diffe rential pinionsh aftD、thec1u tch;the t ransmis Sion ou t put

25、W hat arethe tw oma int ypes of steeri ng sy s terns thatc ars useDA、Re cire ula ting-ba11an dpower—assi sted、B、Rack—and-p inionand power-a ssisted、C、P0wer—assis ted andactive st eering、D、Recir Culating-ball and ra Ck-and—pini on

26、Wh atisthe function of abacking plate AA、T ohold the brakin gsy st em toget her、B、T ocon trol the f1ow ofbr ake f1ui dC、To contr olthe brakepads、

27、A isa pute r-controll ed brakesystem th athel ps preventwheel lock updu r ing b ra king、、、、、A ABSB ITSC GPS DEBCM

28、The thr eep roc ess invo1v ed inthe ABSworking process are as follows:A、A Prcssurc inc rcas escy clc,p ress ur ema i nta inscycle,pres sure、B Pre ssuremaintains cycle,press ureincreases cycle,pressur e reduce scycle C、P ressureredu Ces eye1e,pressu rema inta insc yc1e,pres sureinc rJeasescve1e、J、D e,pr essurere ducescy c1e,pre ssureinc reaPressure mainta inscy c1cyclesJ

29、forBWha tdoes MS RPsta nd、A Ma nufaC turer suggestedrate plan、B ManufaC tur ersugge Stedretail pricereduces cyc1e、C Manufacturer suggestedranking place

30、Wha td oes APRs tandfor AA、A nnual percent age rate、B、Av erage p inci p1erate、、、C Ann ualprimary rate

31、The Dcon vertsthe rotationmot ion of the steerin whee1into thestnemotion、、、、、A draglink Bti ero dC Steer ing knuc kle DSteering gear

二、词组互译、火花塞1s parkplug、燃油滤清器2fu e1f ilter、限压阀3oil pres sure reliefval ve、机油泵4oilpu mp、空挡安全开关5neutral saf ety sw itch、传动系统6dr ive line/dri ve tr a in/power train、离合器主缸7master cy1inder分离轴承8re1eas ebea ringN、液压9h ydraul ic press ure、万向传动装置10uni versal jO intgear、驱动桥11d riving axle、半轴12hal fshaft、主减速器13final dri ve、驱动齿轮14pinion gear、齿条齿轮转向器15rack—and—pini on、循环球转向器16recir cu1atin gball、转向盘17S teeringwheel、蜗轮18worm gear、盘式制动19diskbrake鼓式制动20drum brake紧急制动21eme rgencybr aking、交流电22alternating cu rrent、备件23spar epart24售后服务after-sa1es ser vice、汽车机电维修部25a utoe1e ctricaland mecha nicalmaintenance de partment、贸易有限公司、26Tr adeCo^LTD、机电技师27ele ct rica1technici an、特许经销商28permit sp ecia11y ad ealer、四轮定位29fb u1—wh eel alignment、预付定金30down payment、，性价比31cost pe rfbr mance、信用卡32credit card、电动机33el e ctric motor、汽油机34g asolin ee ngi ne、曲柄连杆机构35cranks haftandco nne cti ngrodassembly、配气机构36val vetra in压缩匕匕47^pr essionrat io、热能38the rma1ene rgy、机械能39mec hani cal energy仪表40dash panel insert

三、写出汽车英语缩写对应得英语全称并翻译成汉语内燃机

1.IC Ei ntern albustion en.ine上止点

2.TD Ctop deadce nter下止点、

3.BDC bottomdeadcenter空气滤清器

4.ACL airc1caner交流发电机

5.ALT alt6rn ator接地

6.GND grou nd电子燃油喷射

7.EFI electronicf ue1inje ction电控单元

8.ECU electron ic controlunit手动变速器

9.MT manualtra nsmission自动变速器

10.AT automatic transmission每分钟转数

11.R PMrevolutions perminu te无极变速器

12.CVT continuous lyv ariable tran smis sion等速万向节

13.CVJconst ant ve1o City jO int转向系统

14.SS steeri ngs ystem防才包死制动系统

15.AB Santi—1o ckbra kingsy stem销售部门

16.SDsa16s d6par tment第^气车制造厂

17.FAW firstautom oti vewo rks运动型多功能用车

18.SUV sp orts utility vehi cl6

四、句子翻译

1.As we know,theengi neisthe heartofa vehic1e,and it canproduc eg reatp o wer to pr opelthevehicle、Gener a11y speaking,an eng、inecont aimsone en ginebl ock,two assemb Ii esandfiv esys t ems

2.Thea m ount thatthe mixtureis preS sediS determin ed by thepr ession ratiooftheengi ne Thep ression ratioontheaverage engineis inthe rangeof8:1to10:

13.T heenginecran k s haftand conn ecti ngrodasse mbly is tocon ve rtthermal energyintomecha n icalenergy usedto driv etheveh icleAnd itis posed0f piStons,piSt0nrings,c0n nectingrods andcranksh af ts

4.F i ves ystem sme anthefuel supp ly sys t em,the lubr icationsystem,the coo1ing system,the ignitions、yst emand the sta rting system

5.Att hat time,thedrivememb ersc Onn ected tothetransmi ssion input sh aftare eithers tati onaryO r ro ta ting ataspeed thatisslowe rtha、nthed riving me mbersconnec tedtothe engineera nk sha ft

6.D ifferent ialsare typi ca llypose dof agear mech anismin which aringge arre ceiveinput power whichistransf erredtotwosidege ars bymeans0f usua1ly two、opposi ng centra1pinio nge ars ona monsh aft、

7.The EFI hasjob ofsu pplyingabustible mixtureof a ir and fuelto theengin eInorder to getac1ea nere mission,e1ectronicfuelinjection systemisap plieds Thissystemcan bedivi dedin tothree:f ueld eli verys、ystern,airindu ctionsys tem,and theelec tro niccontrol system

8.The coolingsystem for msan instrinsiC pa rt0f ana utomobile engineI dcally,The aut om obi1e coolingsyste mkeeps theengine running atan optimum、tempe rature what everthe operating conditions are、

9.The st artingsys temisto sta rttheengineThis systemispo sedof batteryignitionswi tch,starter mot osta rtersole noid,starter dr5iv e,cabl esandwi res^、

10.The drive1ine ord rivetrai nt ransfersthepower oftheengine to thewheel sThe drivetr ain consists oftheparts from theb ackofthe flywheelto thewhe els,inc1uding theclu tch,the ttans mission,thedrive shaft,theuni versal joint,the differentia1,thefi naldrive andtheh alfaxle%

11.The transmissionis uS cdf orchanging the torquetransmit tedf romtheenginecranksh afttothe propeller shaft,reversi ng theve hidemovement,anddis engagin gtheengine from thedrive line fora longtime a、t parki ngor coaS ting、

12.A1th ough theha rdwar eusedinan ABSvaries witheach manu fac turer,thesystern ma in1y consistsofan electron iccon trolunit,a hydra u1ic、act uator,and wheelspeed sensors atea chwhee

113.Thefirst4S automobilestore wasestabl ish edbytheau thori zationofthe aut omobilemanufac turesand marketin1998ndi thasuni fied appear ance,un ified logo,unified manage mentandser vicestanda rd Sthat operateon、ly asingl eauto brand、

14.Gener ally Speakingwe cang iveyou3%discoun tabout thiscar Thism onthwe willpopu1ari zet hetypeofcar tyreducing10%,sothis is really abargain

15.Wh en westep onthe brakepe dal,we areactua1ly pushing againsta plungerinthe ma stercy1i nder,which forceshydrau1ic oilthrough aser iesO ftub esandho ses tothebrakinguni tat eachwhe el。