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武汉市部分重点中学学年度下学期期中联考2024-2025高一英语本试卷共10页，满分150分考试用时120分钟考试时间2025年4月15日下午1400-1600★祝考试顾利★注意事项
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
3.非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whatdoes the woman askthe manto doA.Repeat whathe said.B.Call herback soon.C.Stop listening to music.
2.Where arethe speakersA.At anoffice.B.At agrocery store.C.At abus station.
3.What kindof homeworkdoes the man givehis studentsA.Reading textbooks.B.Using theInternet.C.Interviewing someone.
4.What does the womanthink ofMrs.DunkirkA.She isstrict.B.She ishumorous.C.She ishelpful.
5.Why doesntthe manwant togo tobook clubtonightA.He isrunning late.B.He didntread thebook.C.He usuallymisses it.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中of researchers.A nightssleep deprivationcan causepeoples thinkingto beunclear.But howdoes the brain clean itself Over12years ago,scientists at the University of Rochesterfirst reportedfinding（液体）a networkthey namedthe“glymphatic system.Fluid fromthe brain,called cerebrospinalfluid,travels through（血管）channels surrounding blood vessels to canywaste out of the brain.It is not clearexactly howthe systemworks.However,some researchhas shownthat themovement ofblood vesselsmight helpmove the waste-clearing fluidwhere it（）needs togo.Finding thesystem inhumans isnot easy.Regular MRIMagnetic ResonanceImaging scanscan showsome of the fluid-filled channels.
12.What kindof processdid scientistsobserve inmices brainsA.They removewaste during sleep.B.They producemore wasteduring sleep.C.They usemore nutrientsduring sleep.D.They stopproducing wasteduring sleep.
13.What doesthe underlinedword in paragraph4refer toA.Increase.B.Decline.C.Loss.D.Difficulty.
14.How is thewastein ahuman9s brainclearedA.It istaken inas nutrientsby thebody.B.It ischanged intofluid flowingout of the brain.C.It iscarried outof the brain throughthe bloodvessels.D.It istaken outof the brain alongcertain pathsaround bloodvessels.
15.What isthe purposeof thepassageA.To presenta study.B.To reasona theory.C.To shareexperiences.D.To persuadereaders.【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了大脑清除废物机制及相关研究发现【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中“Scientists believethe brainhas specialsystems to take out this waste,especially during（科学家认为大脑有特殊的系统来排出这些废sleep.They havereported observingthis processhappening inmice.物，尤其是在睡眠期间他们报告说在老鼠身上观察到了这一过程）”可知，科学家在老鼠大脑中第页/共10页22观察到它们在睡眠中清除废物故选A【题详解】13词句猜测题根据第四段的“The brainis veryactive duringsleep.During sleepinghours,the brainappears toclean itself.大脑在睡眠期间非常活跃在睡眠时间,大脑似乎会自我清洁这The ideahas gottenthe attentionof researchers4个想法已经引起了研究人员的注意）”以及划线单词所在的句子.（会导can causepeopled thinkingto beunclear致人们思维不清）”可知，大脑在睡眠时会自我清洁，可推测此处说的是睡眠缺失会导致人们思维不清晰，意思是“缺失，丧失”故选deprivation C【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段中（液体）“Fluid fromthe brain,called cerebrospinalfluid,travels throughchannels（血管）.（来自大脑的液体，称为脑脊液，通过血管周围的surroundingbloodvesselstocarry wasteoutof the brain通道将废物带出大脑）”可知，人类大脑中的废物是通过血管周围的特定路径被带出大脑的故选D【题详解】15推理判断题根据全文内容以及第一段的“A rarelook insidethe humanbrain mighthelp toexplain howit clearsaway罕见waste.Scientists saythe failureto clearaway such waste can lead to Alzheimers disease and other brain disorders4地观察人脑内部可能有助于解释它如何清除废物科学家们表示，未能清除这些废物会导致阿尔茨海默病和其他脑部疾病）”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家对人类大脑清除废物系统的研究，包括在老鼠身上的观察、对人类大脑中废物清除系统的发现以及该系统的工作原理等因此，文章的目的是介绍一项研究故选A第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Music,food,language,dance,stories anddecorations arejust afew of the waysthat peopleexpress theirculturalheritage.As aphotographer,one of the mostexciting partsof mywork isdiscovering andphotographing differentculturaltraditions around the world.16This questionhas ledme onsome excitingadventures andhas given me a deeperappreciation fortraditions andworldviews otherthan myown.If youwant totry culturalphotography,here arethree tipsto get youstarted.Do YourResearchWhen you are photographinga culturaltradition that you arenot familiarwith,it ishelpful toresearch the traditionahead oftime or ask lotsof questionsat theevent.17Because youwill knowwhich elementsare centralto the story.It willalso help you appreciate why the tradition is meaningful.Objects and symbols form an important part of many cultural traditions and make wonderful subjects forphotographs.The nexttime youare at a festivalor celebration,pay attentionto thedetails andcreate photographsof thesymbols thatstand out to you.In myfamily,we celebrateChristmas.19Document Moodand EmotionTo make captivating images,try todocument theemotions andmoods expressedduring culturaltraditions.Someevents,like festivals,are celebratoryand loud,while others,like religiousceremonies,are solemnand quiet.20Try zoomingin todocument peoplesfacial expressionsor zoomingout tocapture themood ofan entirescene.A.Photograph theDetails.B.Visualize theTraditions.C.I alwaysask ifany localcelebrations aretaking place.D.Recording traditionalactivities candeepen culturalunderstanding.E.Exploring thehistory ofa traditionwill helpyou createmore impressiveimages.F.Appreciating thecontext ofan eventhelps conveyits atmospherein photographs.G.So Iwould photographgingerbread cookies,stockings,and ourChristmas decorations.【答案】16C
17.E
18.A
19.G
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作为摄影师，在进行文化摄影时的一些建议，包括提前做研究、拍摄细节以及记录情绪氛围等【题详解】16前文“Asa photographer,one of the mostexciting partsof mywork isdiscovering andphotographing differentcultural（作为一名摄影师，我工作中最令人兴奋的部分之一就是发现并拍摄世界各地不同的traditions aroundthe world.文化传统）”作者提到发现和拍摄不同文化传统，后文This questionhas ledme onsome excitingadventures andhas（这个问题让我经历了一些激动人givenmeadeeperappreciation fortraditions andworldviews otherthan myown.心的冒险，也让我对不同于自己的传统和世界观有了更深刻的理解）”提到冒险和欣赏传统，设空处应是作者询问当地是否有庆祝活动之类的问题，选项“我总是会问是否有当地的庆祝活动正在举行”符合语境，选C项中呼应下文故选ask Thisquestion C【题详解】17根据前文“When youare photographinga culturaltradition that youarenot familiarwith,it ishelpful toresearch.（当你拍摄一个你不熟悉的文化传统时，提前研究thetraditionahead oftime orask lotsof questionsat theevent这个传统或者在活动中问很多问题是很有帮助的）”以及后文“Because youwill knowwhich elementsare centralto（因为你会知道哪些元素是故事的核心这thestory.It willalsohelpyouappreciatewhythetraditionismeaningful.也会帮助你理解为什么这个传统是有意义的）”可知，选项承接上文说明研究传统的作用，选项“探索一个传E统的历史将帮助你创造出更令人印象深刻的图像”符合语境，故选E【题详解】18根据后文u Objectsandsymbolsformanimportantpart ofmanyculturaltraditionsandmakewonderfulsubjectsforphotographs.The nexttime youare ata festivalor celebration,pay attentionto thedetails andcreate photographsof the（物体和符号是许多文化传统的重要组成部分，也是很棒的摄影主题下次你参加symbols thatstandout toyou.节日或庆祝活动时丁注意细节，拍摄那些对你来说突出的符号）”可知，此段主要讲要拍摄细节，选项“拍A摄细节”符合语境，为短文的小标题故选A【题详解】19根据前文.（在我家，我们庆祝圣诞节）”可知，接下来会说与圣诞节相关“In myfamily,we celebrateChristmas的拍摄内容，选项“所以我会拍摄姜饼饼干、长筒袜和我们的圣诞装饰品”符合语境，故选G G【题详解】20根据前文“To makecaptivatingimages,try todocument theemotions andmoods expressedduring culturaltraditions..（为Some events,like festivals,are celebratoryand loud,while others,like religiousceremonies,are solemnand quiet了拍出吸引人的照片，试着记录下文化传统中表达的情感和情绪有些活动，如节日，是喜庆和喧闹的，而其他活动，如宗教仪式，是庄严和安静的）”可知，不同文化活动有不同的情绪氛围，选线承接上文说明了解活动的背景的重要性，选项“了解一个事件的背景有助于在照片中传达其氛围”符合语境，故选F F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Saturday morningyard sales are commonin mypart ofCanada.But lastyear,something changedthe wayI21the sellers.T startednoticing thatoften thepeople standingalone behindthe tableswere in deep
22.At oneyard sale,I foundan oldgentleman sittingbehind his
23.After apolite greeting,I noticed（＜|、塑像）.第that inaddition to the24items,the tableswere coweredin dog figurines“You reallylike dogs!”I页/共页1322said.Yup.We usedto keepthem.Until mywife diedThe“gate”slowly andcarefully25and his story flowed out.Hischild died eight years ago and since his wife died last winter,hes beenkeeping himselfbusy by26out the house.I boughta smalldogfigurineand thankedhim for27his storywith me.（悲痛）.Im auniversity professor,whose28program focuseson death,dying andgrief So,Im29that it didnt occur to methat yard sales canbe sucha realact ofgrieving.In thepast,the funand31,was thewhole point of theadventure.I never32the factthat thisis someoneelseschallenge ofgoing toa sale,30through someoneelses stuffand seeing how cheaply you could strike astuff.And it might beon thistable fora goodreason.when theresno one left to hear them again.That dogfigurine nowsits in my car,reminding meto
31.D
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.B33,yard salesare an opportunity to learn about lives lost,griefs livedand storiesthat wantto be34be_____35_____as Ilook forwardto the next yardsale andthe storieswe mayunearth.
21.A.arranged B.approached C.avoided D.absorbed
22.A.sorrow B.satisfaction C.pressure D.puzzle
23.A.surroundings B.ratings C.sufferings D.offerings
24.A.convenient B.ordinary C.previous D.sacred
25.A.closed B.broke C.opened D.changed
26.A.cleaning B.making C.figuring D.picking
27.A.discussing B.creating C.documenting D.sharing
28.A.charity B.research C.experiment D.exchange
29.A.embarrassed B.pleased C.relieved D.concerned
30.A.seeing B.living C.digging D.getting
31.A.balance B.match C.blow D.deal
32.A.searched forB.watched overC.reflected onD.made up
33.A.Truthfully B.Finally C.Immediately D.Extremely
34.A.updated B.retold C.copied D.preferred
28.B
29.A
30.C
35.A.frank B.curious C.upset D.grateful【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者通过庭院拍卖了解到人们背后的悲伤故事，从而改变了第页/共页1422对庭院拍卖的看法【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意但去年，一些事情改变了我接近这些卖家的方式安排；接近；A.arranged B.approached避免;吸收根据下文C.avoided D.absorbed“I startednoticing thatoften thepeople standingalone behindthe tableswere可知，作者开始注意到卖家背后的故事，这改变了作者接近他们的方indeep___________________2_____式故选B【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意我开始注意到，那些独自站在桌子后面的人常常沉浸在深深的悲伤中悲伤;A.sorrow B.satisfaction满意；C.pressure压力;D.puzzle困惑根据下文uHis childdiedeightyears agoandsincehiswifediedlast可知，这些卖家背后有着悲伤的故事故选winter”A【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意在一次庭院拍卖中，我发现一位老先生坐在他的出售物品后面环境；A.surroundings B.评价;苦难;出售物品根据上文ratings C.sufferings D.offerings“Saturday morningyardsalesare commoninmypartof可知，这是庭院拍卖，所以老先生坐在他出售的物品后面故选Canada.”D【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意在礼貌的问候之后，我注意到除了普通的物品，桌子上还摆满了狗的小塑像方便的；普通的；以前的；害怕的根据下文A.convenient B.ordinary C.previous D.scared“the tableswere coveredin可知，除了普通物品，还有狗的小塑像故选题详解】dog figurines”B[25考查动词词义辨析句意“大门”慢慢而小心地打开，他的故事如流水般涌出关闭；打破；A.closed B.broke打开;改变根据下文可知,老先生的心扉慢慢打开,开始讲述他的故事C.opened D.changed“his storyflowed out”故选C【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意他的孩子八年前去世了，自从去年冬天妻子去世后，他就一直通过打扫房子来让自己忙碌起来打扫；制作；计算；挑选根据下文”可知，老先生A.cleaning B.making C.figuring D.picking“out the house通过打扫房子来让自己忙碌，以缓解悲痛“清理，打扫”故选cleanout A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我买了一个小狗的小塑像，并感谢他与我分享他的故事讨论；A.discussing B.creating创造；记录；分享根据上文可知，老先生与作者C.documenting D.sharing“hisstoryflowedout”分享了他的故事故选D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意我是一名大学教授，我的研究项目集中在死亡、临终和悲痛上慈善；A.charity B.research研究；实验;交换根据下文”可知，作者的研究C.experiment D.exchange^program focuseson death,dying andgrief项目集中在死亡、临终和悲痛上故选B【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意所以，我很尴尬，我从来没有想到庭院拍卖会是这样一种真正的悲痛行为尴尬的；高兴的；宽慰的；关心的根据下文A.embarrassed B.pleased C.relieved D.concerned“itdidntoccurtome thatyardsales canbe sucha realact ofgrievingv可知，作者之前没有意识到庭院拍卖背后的悲痛，所以感到尴尬故选A【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意在过去，去拍卖的乐趣和挑战，挖掘别人的东西，看看你能以多便宜的价格买到，是这次冒险的全部意义看见；生活；挖掘;得到根据下文A.seeing B.living C.digging D.getting“through someoneelses stuffandseeing howcheaplyyou couldstrikev可知，这里指在旧货中翻找东西，用dig through“挖掘，翻找”故选C【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意同上平衡；匹配;打击；交易根据上文A.balance B.match C.blow D.deal“seeinghowcheaply可知，这里指看看能以多便宜的价格买到，即达成交易故选【题详解】youcouldstrike”D32考查动词短语辨析句意:我从来没有反思过这样一个事实这是别人的东西寻找；看A.searched forB.watched over守；反思；编造根据下文可知，作者之前没有反C.reflected onD.made up“the factthat thisis someoneelses stuff”思过这是别人的东西这一事实故选C【题详解】33考查副词词义辨析句意事实上，庭院拍卖是一个了解失去的生活、经历的悲痛和想要被重述的故事的机会，当再也没有人愿意听它们的时候事实上；最后；立即；极其艮据A.Truthfully B.Finally C.Immediately D.Extremely I下文u yardsalesareanopportunitytolearnaboutliveslost,griefs livedand storiesthat wantto be14when there5sno可知，这里是对庭院拍卖意义的进一步oneleft to hear themagain阐述，用“事实上”引出故选A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意同上更新;重述；复制；更喜欢根据下文A.updated B.retold C.copied D.preferred“when theres可知，这些故事想要被重述，但再也没有人愿意听它们了no oneleftto hearthemagain”第页/共页1622故选Bo【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意那个小狗的小塑像现在坐在我的车里，提醒我在期待下一次庭院拍卖和我们可能发掘的故事时要保持好奇坦率的；好奇的；不安的；感激的根据下文A.frank B.curious C.upset D.grateful“as Ilook forward可知，作者期待下一次庭院拍卖和可能发掘的故事，所以要保持好to thenext yardsale andthe storieswe mayunearth”奇故选B第二节共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1There are56ethnic groupsin China.Not allof themobserve the same customs.The36major celebratethe NewYear onthe first day ofthefirst lunarmonth.Yet inXinjiang UygurAutonomous Region,people takeMarch20to2237thebeginning ofthe newyear.And it is calledNawruz.In themidnight ofthefirstdayofNawruz,the eldestwoman,38wear amans coat,a hatand longgoatee,visits eachhouse ofthe village.When shearrives,children39wake upby theirparents.TheNawruz womanwill kissthe childrenand wishthem goodluck.The childrenwill sharetheir snackswith theNawruz woman,putting theminto herbag andthen followher.They gofrom doorto dooruntil allthe childrenare outwith theNawruz woman.Then40campfire isset upand allthe villagersgather aroundit.They strikethe drumto announcethe arrivalof spring,singingand dancingtill thedaybreak.In theday time,a lot of performanceswill bedisplayed,41may includea seriesof trickson thehorse back,dog fighting,goat fighting,wrestling,etc.42the mosteye-catching performanceis tightrope walking.43award by the headofthe village,the winnersbelieve thiswill leadthem througha luckyyear.Apart fromthe performances,the adultswill holda meetingtodiscuss howto helpthe44need in thevillage.After aplan ismade,everybody trieshis orher bestto help.They mayoffersome money,some farmingtools,or dosome necessarywork for45that inneed.【答案】
36.majorities
37.as
38.wearing
39.are woken
40.a
41.which
42.But
43.Awarded
44.needs
45.those【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了中国新疆地区维吾尔族庆祝新年（）的独特习俗Nawruz【题详解】36考查名词句意大多数人在农历正月初一庆祝新年本空作句子的主语，应填名词，形式”大多数”，majority表示“大多数人，根据可知，用复数形式故填the majoritycelebrate majorities【题详解】37考查介词句意然而，在新疆维吾尔自治区，人们把月日至日视为新年的开始…是固定搭配，32022take…as意为“把……视为……”故填as【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意在纳吾肉孜节的第一天午夜，村里最年长的女人穿着一件男式外套，戴着一顶帽子，留着长长的山羊胡子，挨家挨户拜访本句谓语为此处为非谓语动词，且与“穿着”为主动visits,the eldestwoman wear关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语故填wearing【题详解】39考查动词语态句意当她到达时，孩子们被他们的父母叫醒此处描述的是一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，且与“弄醒”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数,动词用故children wakeup childrenbe are填are woken【题详解】40考查冠词句意然后生起一堆篝火，所有的村民都聚集在周围此处泛指“一堆篝火，是以辅音音素开campfire头的单词，应用不定冠词故填a a题详解】[41考查定语从句句意白天，会有很多表演，可能包括一系列马背上的杂技、斗狗、斗羊、摔跤等本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词故填performances,which owhich o【题详解】42考查连词句意但最引人注目的表演是走钢丝前后句之间是转折关系，应用连接，句首单词，首字母大写but故填But【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意获奖者由村长颁奖，他们相信这将引领他们度过幸运的一年本句谓语为此处为非believe,谓语动词，”授予，奖励”与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语,且句首单词首字award thewinners母大写故填Awarded【题详解】44考查名词句意除了表演之外，成年人将会举行一次会议来讨论如何帮助村子里有困难的人本空作的宾语，help用名词“迫切要求，需要，在这里表示“有困难的人，有需求的人”，有困难的人不止一个，用复数need theneed形式故填needs【题详解】45考查代词句意他们可能会提供一些钱，一些农具，或者为那些需要帮助的人做一些必要的工作本空在句中作的宾语，指代前文提到的应用“那些人”代替故填for theneeds,those thoseo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友在邮件中提到最近遭遇网络诈骗（）个人信息泄露导致社交媒体46Chris onlinefraud,账号被查请根据以下提示用英文给他写一封信表达关切与安慰；
1.提出网络安全建议
2.注意词数左右；
1.80可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
2.Dear Chris,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,Im soirytohearthatyoufell victimto onlinefraud and had yoursocial mediaaccounts stolen.It mustbe areally toughtime for you.But dontworry toomuch.Here aresome tipsfor onlinesafety.First,never clickon suspiciouslinks orshare personalinformation randomly.Second,use strongpasswords andchange themregularly.Third,be cautiouswhen usingpublic Wi-Fi.I believeyoull bemore carefuland avoid similarproblems in the future.第页/共页1922选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How isthemanfeelingA.Angry.B.Sleepy.C.Seared.How longisthe speakers5tripA.Four hours.B.Ten hours.C.Thirteen hours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What doesBob think of motorcycleracing afterthe accidentA.Its stillattractive.B.Its toodangerous.C.Its quiteterrible.
9.How longwill itstill takeBob tofully recoverA.About twoweeks.B.About threeweeks.C.About fiveweeks.
10.What didthe womangive toBobA.Some magazines.B.Some flowers.C.Some medicine.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What doesthe womansay aboutplaying baaketballA.She findsit prettyeasy.B.She isgood atit.C.She knowsthe generalrules.
12.Where didthewomanbuy thebasketballA.In astore.B.On thestreet.C.At school.
13.What willthe speakersdo finstA.Buy somespecial shoes.B.Go homefor sportswear.C.Find abasketball court.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.Thy doesntSue havethe cakeA.She dislikesit.B.She wantsto loseweight.C.Shes tryingto avoidbeing sick.
15.What didJill bringto thepartyA.Salads.B.Sandwiches.C.Soup.
16.Where willSue probablygo nextA.To therestaurant.B.To thebackyard.C.Into thehouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who isgiving thespeechYours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语•】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你的英国笔友在邮件中提到最近遭遇网络诈骗（）Chris onlinefraud这事给他写一封回信其内容包括表达关切安慰和出网络安全建议【详解】.词汇积累1困难的tough fhard首先first-to beginwith随意地randomly-*^at will问题problem-tissue.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Second,use strongpasswords andchange themregularly.拓展句Second,it is advisable thatyou shoulduse strongpasswords andchange themregularly.【点睛】【高分句型（运1]Im sorrytohearthatyoufell victimto onlinefraud andhad yoursocial mediaaccounts stolen.用了引导的宾语从句）that【高分句型】（运用了状语从句的省略）2Third,be cautiouswhen usingpublic Wi-Fi.第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.As thefifth ofseven children,I wentto thesame publicschool asmy threeolder sistersand brother.Every year,my motherwentto thesame conferenceandhadparent andchild interviewswith thesame teachers.The onlydifferent thingwas thechild.And everychild participatedin anold schooltradition-the annualplant saleheld inearly May,just intimefor Mothers Day.Third gradewas thefirst timethat I was allowedto takepart in the plant sale.The ideaof surprisingmy motherwith a（天竺葵）beautiful geraniumexeited megreatly.However,I didnthave anymoney.Worried anddetermined,I wentto myeldestsister andshared thesecret withher.Without hesitation,she gaveme somemoney,smiling warmlyand encouragingmeto find the perfectplant.At theplant sale,I carefullymade myselection,comparing eachone closely.I wrestledwith thatdecision,inspecting eachplantclosely toensure thatI hadindeed found the bestgeranium.The responsibilityof choosingthe rightgift formy mothermademy heartrace with excitement andnervousness.第页/共页2022（门廊）.Once Ihad carriedit home,with thehelp ofmy sister,I hidit on the upstairsneighbors porchThe secrecyof themissionadded tothe thrill,but I was veryafraid mymother wouldfind itbefore MothersDay.My sister,noticing myanxiety,assured mewith aconfident nodandagentle paton theshoulder thatshe wouldnt,and indeedshe didnot.When MothersDayarrived,I wasbursting withpride when I gaveher thatgeranium.I rememberhow brighther eyeswere andhow delightedshewas with my gift.The yearI wasfifteen,my youngersister reachedthird grade.In earlyMay shecame tome fullof wonderand secrecyandtold methat therewas goingto bea plant sale atschool.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:And shewanted sosurprise our mother.Paragraph2:I was there schenmy youngersister gaveour motherthef^eraniam.【答案】Paragraph1:And shewanted tosurprise ourmother.Just likeI didyearsago,she wasboth excitedand worriedbecause shehad nomoney.I sawmyself in her andwithout asecond thought,I gaveher somemoney.I toldher topick the most beautifulgeranium.She wasso happyand hereyes sparkledwithexcitement.She wenttotheplantsale,carefully choosingamong allthe plants.After along timeof comparison,she finallyfoundtheperfect one.Then,she hidit ina secretplace,waiting eagerlyfor MothersDay.第页/共页2122Paragraph2:I wasthere whenmy youngersister gaveourmotherthe geranium.Mothers facelit upthe momentshe sawthe flower.Shelooked atmy sisterwith so much loveand prideinhereyes.My sisterwas beamingwith joy,too.It wasa touchingmoment.Irealized that this simple plantsale tradition had passed onthe love between generations in our family.It wasa smallthing,but itheldsomuchwarmth andmeaning.【解析】【导语】本文以作者的经历为线索，讲述了作者上学时学校每年五月初举办植物售卖活动，自己三年级时参与该活动、在姐姐帮助下为母亲挑选天竺葵作为母亲节礼物，多年后妹妹同样想参与此活动的故事，展现家庭温情与传统的延续【详解】.段落续写1
①第一段由首句“她想给妈妈一个惊喜”可知，续写妹妹因没钱而求助“我”，“我”帮她并看她选花、藏花，等待母亲节到来的过程
②第二段从首句“妹妹给妈妈天竺葵时我在那儿”可知，续写妈妈收到花的反应，以及“我”的感悟，突出传统传递的爱.续写线索妹妹求助一一资助妹妹一一选花藏花一一送花一一妈妈反应一一感悟传承
2.词汇激活行为类3
①挑选pick/select/choose
②藏hide/conceal/put awaysecretly
③使发光:情绪类light up/brighten/glow
①兴奋excited/thrilled/elated
②骄傲proud/self-satisfied/dignified
③感动touching/moving/affecting【点睛】[高分句型】.（现在分词作伴随状语）1Then,she hidit ina secretplace,waiting eagerlyforMothersDay[高分句型（引导的时间状语从句）2]Mothers facelit upthe momentshe sawthe flower.the moment【高分句型.（由3]I realizedthat thissimpleplantsaletraditionhadpassedonthelovebetweengenerationsinourfamily连接词引导的宾语从句作的宾语）that realizedA.Angelas friend.B.Angelas brother.C.Angelas father.
18.What doesthespeakerthinkofDanA.Generous.B.Smart.C.Lacky.
19.Where didAngela mestprobably getto knowDan-A.On theroad.B.In theschool.C.At Angelashome.
20.When doesthe weddingprobably takeplaceA.In July.B.In November.C.Tn December.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题
2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAt the2025years CESshow inLas Vegas,Nevada,crowds fromaroundtheworld cameto seethe latestproducts built（）with artificialintelligence Alfrom more than4,000companies.Smarter TVsSamsungintroduced a system calledSamsung VisionAl for its line of OLEDand QLEDTV models.The companysaidthe AItools aremeant totur the TVs intomore intelligent“assistive devicesand tohelp simplifyand enricheverydayliving“foritsusers.One exampleis a feature thatpermits users to clickon differentscreen elementsto receiveimmediateinformation aboutwhat theysee.The companysaid anothertool makesit possibleto activatelive languagetranslations onscreens.Aircraft carriervehicleChinese automakerXPENG launcheda systemcalled aLand AircraftCarrier.It includesa largetransport vehiclewithenough space to transport a flying car inside.The ideais forusers tobe ableto launchthe flying car fromany wherethe vehiclecango.The flyingcar,planned tosell ata priceof about$300,000,is fullyautonomous andcan carrytwo peopleatatime.XPENG saidit willaim to increase productionfor allits vehiclesin thecoming year.Salt increasingspoonJapanese drink producer Kirin Holdings introduced a new product that aims to strengthen the taste of salt in food productswithoutincreasing the amount of salt.The spoon-shaped deviceuses electricityto increasesaltiness.The companysays thetool-which canbe takenanywhere-sends aweak electriccurrent throughthe topofthedevice tofood.
1.What isafeatureof Samsung Vision AIA.It connectstheTVto othersmart homedevices.B.It provideslive languagetranslations on-screen.C.It allowsuserstocontrol theirTV withvoice orders.D.It adjuststhe TVsbrightness basedon roomlighting.
2.What didChinese automakerpresent atthe2025CES showA.A newgaming device.B.A novelmodel ofaircraft.C.A newlineofsmart phones.D Atransport vehiclewith itsflyingcar.
3.Why didKirin Holdingscreate thespoonA.To reducethe costof saltproduction.B.To increasetheamount ofsaltin food.C.To replacetraditional spoonsby addingsalt.D.Tomakethe dishmore tastywithout addingsalt.【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了年拉斯维加斯展上的智能产品2025CES【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中Smarter TVs“The companysaid anothertool makesit possibleto activatelive languagetranslations该公司表示，另一项工具使得在屏幕上激活实时语言翻译成为可能）”可知，的一个on screens4SamsungVisionAI特点是提供屏幕上的实时语言翻译故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据Aircraft carriervehicle部分中uChinese automakerXPENG launchedasystemcalled aLand Aircraft（中国汽车制造商Carrier.Tt includesa largetransport vehiclewith enoughspacetotransportaflyingcarinside.XPENG推出了一种名为陆地航母的系统它包括一辆大型运输车，内部有足够的空间运输一辆飞行汽车）”可知，中国汽车制造商在年展会上展示了一辆载有飞行汽车的运输车故选2025CES D【题详解】3细节理解题根据Salt increasingspoon部分中u JapanesedrinkproducerKirinHoldingsintroducedanewproductthataims（日本饮料生产商麒麟控股推出了一款tostrengthenthetasteofsaltinfoodproducts withoutincreasing theamountofsalt.新产品，旨在不增加盐量的情况下增强食品中盐的味道）”可知，麒麟控股创造这把勺子的目的是在不加盐的情况下使菜肴更美味故选DBAfter Ibroke upwithmyhusband,I rememberfinding outlwasnt goingtogetchild support.We donthave kids,but Istillwanted childsupport,you knowI wantedinner childsupport.And soIwascrying andcrying andhugging my mom andshehugged me back and said,“Sarah,dont sweatthe smallthings.And guesswhat Itsall smallthings.And Iwas like,“Mom-thats thesign above the couch.I turnedaround andpointed itouttoher.“Did youjust readthat tome Thats whenI realizedthat mymom hasjust beenreading thedecorations aroundthehouseto giveme advice.Once I called her andsaidI didntknow ifId everget marriedagain.She said,Sarah,you haveto dancelike noone iswatching.And Isaid JMom,are youin theguestbathroom rightnow”She snidno butthen shebegan totalk aboutsomethingabout feotstepsin thesand,and Iknew thatsthe framedprint abowethe towelholder!When Icalled mymom totell herthat Idlost theright topet mysweet dog,Stella,she said,Sarah,when thetough gets（保险杠贴纸）.going-let mecall youback,Im in the car.Vm preltysure shewas tryingto reada bumpersticker（匾额），Whether thesaying wassitting rightin frontof herin theform ofa book,oraplaque ora bumpersticker,or not,mymom has alwaysbeen fondof sayings.For mymoms birthdaythenextyear,I gotheraplaque thatsays Itis what itis.I gotit asa jokebecause itsthemostoverused phraseinthebook.I thoughtshed laugh.Instead,she loved it.She hungitabovethemirror inthe hallwaynext tothepowder room.At leastnow whenIcallher andshe saysJit iswhatitis JI knowexactly whereshes sitting.
4.How didthe authorsmother usuallygive advicefor herdaughterA.By readingsigns around.B.By quotingwords inbooks.C.By seekinghelp from her husband.D.By tellingfromherown experience.
5.Why didthe authorgive hermother aplaque asthe birthdaygiftA.Because hermother reallylovedit.B.Because there isauseful phraseon it.C.Because shewanted toamuse hermother.D.Because itwas necessaryfor thehallway.A.Serious.B.Sensitive.
6.Which wordcan bestdecribe theauthers motherC.Optimistic.D.Modest.
7.Which mightbest serveasthetitle forthe textA.Daughters PuzzleB.Daughters GreetingsC.Mothers BirthdayGifts D.Mothers Wall-sign Wisdom【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者母亲通过读周围标识语给作者建议的趣事【题详解】4细节理解题根据第——段中“ThatswhenIrealizedthat mymomhasjust beenreading thedecorations aroundthehouse（就在那时，我意识到我妈妈一直在看房子周围的装饰来给我建议）”可知，作者母亲通常通过to giveme advice.读周围的标识语来给女儿建议故选A【题详解】5细节理解题根据最后一段中“I gotit asa jokebecause ifsthemostoverused phraseinthebook.I thoughtshe9d laugh.（我开玩笑买的，因为这是书里最滥用的短语我以为她会笑）”可知，作者给她母亲一个匾额作为生日礼物是因为她想逗她母亲开心故选C【题详解】6推理判断题根据第一段中的“And soIwascrying andcrying andhugging mymom andshe huggedmebackand（于是我哭个不停，拥抱着我的妈妈，她said,“Sarah,dont sweatthe smallthings.And guesswhat Itsall smallthings.也回抱着我，说道“莎拉，别为小事烦恼你猜怎么着？一切都是小事）”以及第三段的“She said,“Sarah,you have（她说“莎拉，你得像没人在看一样尽情跳舞可推知，母亲总是通过引用家中各to dancelike noone iswatching.处装饰上积极的话语来安慰和鼓励女儿，可以看出母亲是乐观的故选C【题详解】7主旨大意题根据文中描述的母亲通过读墙上的标识语来给女儿提供生活建议的多个例子，以及最后作者给母亲送了一个匾额作为生日礼物，可以推断出（母亲的墙上标识语智慧）”最能概括文章主旨，“Mothe*Wall-sign Wisdom作为标题最合适故选DWill listening to Mozartreally makeme smarterYes,but nomorethanlistening toJustin Bieber.The misbeliefthattheres somethingunique aboutMozarts abilitytoincreasebrainpower beganin1993,with apaper inNature.NeurobiologistaGordon Shaw,Frances Rauacherand KatherineKy ofthe Universityof Califomniaat Irvine found that students who listened to10minutes ofa Mozartsonata showeda temporaryincrease incertain thinking skills,as measuredby anIQ teat.The publicwere fascinated bythe romantie idea that listening to Mozart wouldmake themsmarter,and Don Campbell,a teacherand musiceducator from Texas,composed hisinternational bestsellerThe MotartEffect onthe basis of thisiden.But GlennSchellenberg,a professorof psychologyatthe UniversityofToronto,says thatthereisno Mozart effect.Anynumber ofexperiences besideslisteningto music mightimprove thinkingability.Most peoplefind themusic ofMozart pleasant（多巴胺）to listento,and itmight increasedopamine levelsinthebrain,which isgenerally thoughtto improvethinking.Buteating chocolatemight havethesameeffect/9Schellenberg says.In2010,a teamof Austrianresearchers analyaedthe resultsfrom39attempts tocopy the Mozart effect.In mostexperiments,a groupof subjectslistened toa Mozartsonata beforetesting theirthinking skills.Scientists thencompared theresults against a control group that had not heard music.The researchers9findings wereneatly summed up in their papers titleMosart EffectSchmozart Effect.This isntto saythat listeningto musiccant givethebraina promotion.Catherine NoelleOShea and David Wolf of theUniversityof TexasHealth ScienceCenter inHouston recentlyfound thatdoctors wholistened toMozart beforescreening（结肠/息肉）patients for colon polyps found more polyps than those who didnt.Classical musicprobably madethe doctorsfeel good,thus improvingperformance.If the doctors hadbeen Bieberfans,itmight have been better to play them someof hishits.
8.What wasbelieved bythe publicin1993A.Mozart wassmarter thanJustin Bieber.B.Smarter studentsliked listeningto music.C.Listening toMozart wouldimprove brainpower.D.DonCampbellcreated thetheory ofMozarteffect.
9.Why doesthe authormention“eating chocolate“inparagraph2A.To warn.B.To argue.C.To inform.D.To enlertain.
10.What isthe mainpointofthe papertitled“Mozart EffectSchmozart Effect”A.The unreliabilityofthe Mozart effeet.B.The scientificbasisofthe Mozarteffect.C.The historicalbackground oftheMozarteffeet.D.The widespreadacceplance oftheMozarteffeet.
11.What isthe authorsattitude towardslisteningtomusicA Uncaring.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Favorable.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要探讨了“莫扎特效应”，即听莫扎特的音乐是否真的能让人更聪明1993年的一篇论文引发了公众认为听莫扎特能提升脑力的误解，后来研究表明这种效应并不存在，听音乐可能因让人愉悦等原因对大脑有促进作用，但并非莫扎特的音乐所独有【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中的Neurobiologista GordonShaw,Frances Rauacherand KatherineKy ofthe UniversityofCalifbmnia atIrvinefound thatstudentswholistened to10minutes ofa Mozartsonata showeda temporaryincrease incertainthinking skills,as measuredby anIQ teat.The publicwerefascinatedbytheromantieideathat listeningtoMozartwould makethemsmarter,and DonCampbell,a teacherand musiceducatorfromTexas,composed hisinternational bestsellerThe Motart（加州大学欧文分校的神经生物学家戈登•肖、弗朗西斯•劳彻和凯瑟琳•凯发现，通过Effect onthe basisof thisiden.智商测试衡量，听分钟莫扎特奏鸣曲的学生在某些思维技能上有暂时的提高公众被听莫扎特音乐会让人更聪明10这个浪漫的想法迷住了，来自得克萨斯州的教师兼音乐教育家唐•坎贝尔基于这一观点创作了他的国际畅销书《莫扎特效应》）”可知，年公众相信听莫扎特的音乐会提高脑力故选项1993C【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段的后两句“Most peoplefindthemusic ofMozart pleasantto listento,and itmight increase（多巴胺）dopamine levelsinthebrain,which isgenerally thoughtto improvethinking.But“eating chocolatemight havethesame effect/9Schellenberg says.（大多数人觉得莫扎特的音乐很好听，它可能会增加大脑中的多巴胺水平，人们普遍认为这可以提高思维能力但舍伦贝格说“吃巧克力可能也有同样的效果”）”可知，前面提到听莫扎特音乐可能提高思维是因为让人愉悦和增加多巴胺，接着说吃巧克力也有同样效果，是为了反驳“莫扎特的音乐能独特地提高脑力”这一观点故选项B推理判断题根据第三段“In2010,a teamof Austrianresearchers analyaedthe resultsfrom39attempts tocopy theMozarteffeet.In mostexperiments,a groupof subjectslistened toa Mozartsonata beforetesting theirthinkingskills.Scientists thencompared theresultsagainstacontrolgroupthathad notheardmusic.The researchers,findings wereneatly（年，一组奥地利研究人员分析了次复制summedupintheirpaperstitleMosart EffectSchmozart Effect.201039“莫扎特效应”的尝试结果在大多数实验中，一组受试者在测试他们的思维技能之前听了一首莫扎特奏鸣曲然后，科学家们将结果与没有听音乐的对照组进行了比较研究人员的发现被巧妙地总结在他们论文的标题“莫扎特效应，没什么莫扎特效应中）”可知，论文标题暗示了所谓的“莫扎特效应”并不靠谱，即“莫扎特效应”的不可靠性故选项A【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段“This isntto saythatlisteningtomusiccant givethebraina promotion.Catherine NoelleOSheaandDavidWolfoftheUniversityof TexasHealth ScienceCenter inHouston recentlyfoundthatdoctors who（结肠息肉）listenedtoMozart beforescreening patientsforcolonpolypsfoundmorepolypsthanthosewhodidnt.Classical musicprobably madethedoctorsfeelgood,thus improvingperformance.If thedoctors hadbeen Bieberfans,it（这并不是说听音乐不能促进大脑休斯顿德克萨斯大学健康mighthavebeenbettertoplaythemsomeofhishits.科学中心的凯瑟琳•诺埃尔•奥谢和大卫•沃尔夫最近发现，在筛查结肠息肉患者之前听莫扎特音乐的医生比不听的医生发现了更多的息肉古典音乐可能让医生感觉良好，从而提高了表现如果这些医生是比伯的粉丝，给他们播放一些他的热门歌曲可能会更好）”可知，作者认为听音乐能对大脑有促进作用，对听音乐持支持、肯定的态度故选项DDA rarelook insidethe humanbrain mighthelp toexplain howit clearsaway waste.Scientists saythe failureto clearawaysuchwastecanleadtoAlzheimersdiseaseandotherbraindisorders.（营养）.Brain cellsuse alot ofnutrients Thismeans theyproduce alotofwaste.Scientists believethebrainhasspecial systemstotakeoutthiswaste,especially duringsleep.They havereported observingthis processhappening inmice.But theyhadnoclear evidencethatthishappens inhumans.Recently publishedresearch appears to haveidentified asystem,or network,of verysmall waste-clearing channelsinthe brainsof livinghumans.The researchersused ascanning technologyto studythe network.One ofthe researcherswasDr.Juan Piantinoof OregonHealthScience University.Piantino saidthe newresearch wasimportant evidence.ctWeneeded thispiece tosay thishappens inhumans too.he said.His teamrecently publishedits findingsin ProceedingsoftheNational Academyof Sciences.The brainisvery activeduringsleep.During sleepinghours,thebrainappearstocleanitself.The ideahas gottenthe attention第页/共页922。
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