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名校联考联合体年春季高二年级期中联考2025英语本试题卷共10页时量120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例:Howmuch is the shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C.
1.What is the womandoingA.Taking anexam.B.Giving aclass.C.Comforting the man.
2.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Librarian andlibrary user.B.Seller andcustomer.C.Teacher andstudent.
3.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Where toeat.B.What toeat.C.When toeat.
4.How does the womansoundA.Confused.B.Curious.C.Calm.
5.Why doesthe manmake thecallA.To postponethe presentation.B.To getsome information.C.To makean apology.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第六段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What will the speakersdo tonightA.Shop forsnacks.B.Go to the cinema.C.Stay athome.
7.Which typeof moviedoesthe woman preferto avoidA.Scary movies.B.Romantic movies.C.Comedy movies.听第七段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What clubdid the woman join at universityA.A footballclub.B.A basketballclub.C.A debateclub.D.They maysuffer frommemory decline.
14.What canbe inferredfrom the last paragraphA.Further studymay focuson thelater impactof parenthood.B.Having a child canspeed upthe processof ageing.C.First-time parentscant adapt to theirnew roles.D.How toraise childrenwill befurther exploredin the following study.
15.Which of the followingisthe best titlefor thetextA.Parenting Challenges:Stress andExhaustion inRaising Children.B.The UniqueRole ofMothers inChildcare.C.How HavingChildren BoostsBrain Healthin Parents.D.Why FathersAre Overlookedin ParentingStudies.【答案】
12.B
13.B
14.A
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，为人父母有助于保持大脑随着年龄的增长而保持健康【题详解】12推理判断题根据第三段中“If thafstrue,ifs possiblethat thedirect impactof caregiving could offer similar benefits to.（如果这是真的，那么grandparents,childcare workers,or anyother personwith astrong responsibilityfor children照顾孩子的直接影响可能会给祖父母、儿童保育员或任何其他对孩子有重大责任的人带来类似的好处）”可推知，除了父母之外，幼儿园老师可能会从生孩子中受益故选项B【题详解】13细节理解题根据第四段中（养育孩子对身“Having childrenhas alife-changing impacton boththe bodyand mind.心都有改变人生的影响）”可知，有新生婴儿的父亲在身体和精神上都受到了深刻的影响故选项B【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段中“Yet neuroscientistsknow littleabout the long-term braineffects ofparenthood ineither.（然而，神经科sex.Only recentlyhave studiesshown the profound brain changes that occur during the parenthood学家对父母身份对两性的长期大脑影响知之甚少直到最近，研究才表明父母身份期间大脑发生的深刻变化）”可推知，进一步的研究可能会集中在父母身份的后期影响上故选项A【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段中第“The idea that having kids can keep you young might have some scientific basis.A10页/共页23（生孩子能让你保study of more than37,000adults hasfound that parenting can help keep the human brain fit as it ages.持年轻的说法可能有一定的科学依据一项针对多名成年人的研究发现，为人父母有助于保持大脑随着年37000龄的增长而保持健康）”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了为人父母有助于保持大脑随着年龄的增长而保持健康的研究发现，由此可知，选项“生孩子如何促进父母的大脑健康”符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题故选C项C第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项In todayssociety whereemotional sensitivityis highlyvalued,the ideaof emotional resilience presents a balancedperspective.16It equipsindividuals toremain steady in stressful conditions and concentrate onmeaningful goalsratherthan temporary moods.One of the keyaspects of emotional resilienceistheability toseparate fromnegativity.Not everycriticism orcomment deserves your attention and learning to filter out unnecessary noise can help you stay focused on yourgoals.17This approachnot only reduces stressbut alsofosters amore rationaland composedmindset.18Life isfull ofuncertainties,and notevery problemrequires animmediate solution.By allowingyourself timetoprocess situations,you canmake moreinformed decisionsand avoidbeing overwhelmedby emotions.This isparticularlycrucial inhigh pressureenvironments,where impulsivereactions canlead toregrettable outcomes.Moreover,developing a growth mindsetis essential.19For example,instead ofseeing failureas areflection ofyourabilities,consider ita steppingstone towardimprovement.This shiftin thinkingnot onlybuilds resiliencebut alsofuelslong-term motivation.In conclusion,emotional resilienceis apowerful toolthat enablesindividuals tonavigate lifescomplexities withgraceand confidence.20A.Another important element is patience.B.Viewing challenges as opportunities can transform your perspective.C.For instance,when facedwith unfair feedback,assess its truth calmly.D.Emotional resilience involves maintaining focus despite external pressures.E.Emotional resilienceallows usto quicklyadapttonew socialenvironments.F.People withhigh emotionalintelligence aremore likelyto controltheir emotions.G.By practicing separation,patience anda growth mindset,you cansucceed in a changing world.【答案】
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章阐述情感韧性的重要性，包括分离负面、保持耐心、培养成长型思维，助人们从容应对生活【题详解】16由上文“In todayssociety whereemotional sensitivityis highlyvalued,the ideaofemotionalresilience presentsa balanced（在当今社会，情感敏感度备受重视，情感韧性的概念提供了一个平衡的视角）以及下文perspective.”“It equips（它individuals toremain steadyin stressfulconditions andconcentrate onmeaningful goalsrather thantemporarymoods.使个人能够在压力条件下保持稳定，并专注于有意义的目标，而不是暂时的情绪）可知，上文引出情感韧性”的概念，下文阐述其能让人在压力下保持稳定和专注目标，项D Emotionalresilienceinvolvesmaintaining focus人情感韧性包括在外部压力下保持专注）承接上下文，进一步解释了情感韧性的内涵，despite externalpressures其中与下文maintainingfocusdespiteexternalpressures remainsteadyinstressfulconditionsandconcentrateon相呼应故选项meaningful goalsD【题详解】17由上文“Not everycriticism orcommentdeservesyourattention,andlearningtofilteroutunnecessarynoisecanhelpyou（并非每一条批评或评论都值得你关注，学会过滤掉不必要的噪音可以帮助你专注于stayfocusedonyourgoals.自己的目标）可知，上文提到要过滤不必要的批评和评论，项”C For instance,when facedwith unfairfeedback,assess.（例如，当面对不公平的反馈时，冷静地评估其真实性）举例说明了面对具体情况（不公平反itstruth calmly馈）时应如何过滤不必要的东西，对应上文体现了过滤unfairfeedbackcriticism orcomment,assess itstruthcalmly的过程，起到了对上文的例证作用故选项C【题详解】18由下文“Life isfull ofuncertainties,and notevery problemrequires animmediate solution.By allowingyourself time to.（生活充满了不process situations,you canmake moreinformed decisionsand avoidbeing overwhelmedby emotions确定性，并非每个问题都需要立即解决给自己时间处理情况，你可以做出更明智的决定，避免被情绪淹没）”可知，下文主要讲了生活中不必急于解决问题，要给自己时间处理，这体现了“耐心”的重要性，项A Another（另一个重要因素是耐心）作为段落首句，引出了“耐心”这一话题，与下文内importantelementispatience.容相契合故选项A题详解】19由上文.（此外，培养成长型思维模式至关重要）以及下文“Moreover,developing agrowthmindsetis essential”“For第页/共页example,instead ofseeing failureas areflection ofyour abilities,consider ita steppingstone toward1223（例如，不要把失败看作是你能力的反映，而是把它看作是改进的垫脚石）”可知，上文强调improvement.培养成长型思维模式的重要性，下文举例说明了成长型思维模式的具体体现，项B Viewing challengesas.（将挑战视为机遇可以改变你的观点）体现了成长型思维模式，opportunitiescantransformyourperspective是成长型思维模式的一种表现，与下文Viewingchallengesas opportunitiesinstead ofseeing failureas areflection of在思、维方式上一致，起至了承上启下的作用故your abilities,consider ita steppingstone towardimprovement选项B【题详解】20由上文“In conclusion,emotionalresilienceis apowerful toolthat enablesindividuals tonavigate lifescomplexities with.（总之，情感韧性是一种强大的工具，使个人能够优雅而自信地应对生活的复杂性）可grace andconfidence”知，上文总结了情感韧性的重要性，项G Bypracticingseparation,patience andagrowthmindset,you cansucceed in a.（通过实践分离、耐心和成长型思维模式，你可以在不断变化的世界中取得成功）进一步总结changingworld了前文提到的培养情感韧性的方法（分离、耐心、成长型思维模式）以及其带来的结果（在变化的世界中成功），与上文相呼应，起到了总结全文的作用故选项G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When I was injunior highschool,what my friends thoughtof memattered agreat deal.And whatconstantly made mefeel21was that I was much taller than my peers.To22attention onmy unusualheight,I23the crowdwho wouldplaypractical jokes on others.Doing so,I managedto24the jokeswere onothers,not me.Once,before gymclass,my friendsand I25some IcyHot,a creamthat couldcause aburning feeling,in abasketballplayers gym shorts.He was26and hadto visitthe schoolnurse.I thoughtitd be27,but noone elsedid,especially my parents,who thendisciplined mefor myhurtful
28.My parentsoften29me ofThe GoldenRule:treat othersas youwant tobe treated.They expectedmetobe a leaderand a good
30.My fathertold merepeatedly tobe a“big man“in heartand actions,not justin3J.Deep down,I knewhe wasright.So graduallyI
32.To liveup tomy parents9expectations,I workedhard atbasketball andtook myrole as aleader33,striving tobe arole model,someone worth
34.As myfather oncetoldme,“Since peoplealready haveto lookup toyou,give themagood35to doso.”
21.A.proud B.awkward C.guilty D.secure第页/共页
132322.A.avoid B.attract C.focus D.ignore
23.A.monitored B.impressed C.entertained D.followed
24.A.forget B.prove C.ensure D.pretend
25.A.placed B.spotted C.mixed D.removed
26.A.in peaceB.in painC.in silenceD.in anger
27.A.amusing B.frightening C.annoying D.rewarding
28.A.words B.attitudes C.memories D.actions
29.A.warned B.accused C.reminded D.cured
30.A.listener B.example C.supporter D.companion
31.A.size B.strength C.weight D.intelligence
32.A.continued B.left C.transformed D.failed
33.A.seriously B.casually C.nervously D.lightly
34.A.forgiving B.admiring C.remembering D.encouraging
35.A.idea B.chance C.reason D.method【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语一】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在初中时因身高高于同龄人而感到尴尬，为避免被捉弄，他加入捉弄他人的行列，但在一次恶作剧后受到父母的教育，最终在父母期望的引导下，努力改变自己，成为榜样的故事【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意而一直让我感到尴尬的是，我比同龄人高很多骄傲的；尴尬A.proud B.awkward的；内疚的；安全的根据下文可知，作者比同龄人高很C.guilty D.secure“that I wasmuch tallerthan mypeers”多，这会让他感到尴尬故选项B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意为了避免别人注意到我不寻常的身高，我加入了那些会对别人恶作剧的人群避免;吸引；集中；忽视根据上文A.avoid B.attract C.focus D.ignore“And whatconstantly made me feel1was thatIwasmuch tallerthan mypeers.,,可知，作者因为自己的身高感到尴尬，所以他要避免别人注意到故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意为了避免别人注意到我不寻常的身高，我加入了那些会对别人恶作剧的人群监视；使印象深刻；娱乐；跟随根据下文A.monitored B.impressed C.entertained D.followed“Doing so,I managed可知，为了转移对自己身高的注意力，作者跟随那些to4the jokeswere onothers,not me.”会对别人恶作剧的人故选项D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意通过这样做，我设法确保被开玩笑的是别人，而不是我忘记；证明；A.forget B.prove确保；假装根据上文可知，作者通过参C.ensure D.pretend“I3the crowdwho wouldplay practicaljokes onothers.与恶作剧来确保自己不成为被开玩笑的对象故选项C【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意有一次，在体育课之前，我和朋友们把一些“冰热”软膏（一种会引起灼烧感的乳膏）放进了一个篮球运动员的运动短裤里放置；发现；混合；去除根据下文A.placed B.spotted C.mixed D.removed“some IcyHot,a creamthat couldcause aburning feeling,in abasketball playersgym shortsv可知，作者和朋友们把一种会产生灼烧感的乳膏放在了一个篮球运动员的运动短裤里故选项A【题详解】26考查介词短语辨析句意他感到很痛苦，不得不去看学校的护士和平地；痛苦地；A.in peaceB.in painC.in silence沉默地；愤怒地根据上文D.in anger“Once,before gymclass,myfriendsand I5some IcyHot,a creamthat couldcausea burningfeeling,inabasketball playersgymshorts.v可知，因为短裤里有会产生灼烧感的乳膏，所以那个运动员会很痛苦故选项B【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意我原以为这会很有趣，但其他人可不这么认为，尤其是我的父母，他们随后因为我伤人的行为而惩罚了我有趣的；令人害怕的；令人恼怒的；有A.amusing B.frightening C.annoying D.rewarding益的根据，以及上文作者参与恶作剧可知，作者原本以为这会很有趣“I thoughtit dbe…”故选项A【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意我原以为这会很有趣，但其他人可不这么认为，尤其是我的父母，他们随后因为我伤人的行为而惩罚我话语；态度；记忆；行为根据上文T A.words B.attitudes C.memories D.actions“I3the crowd可知，作者对别人做了恶作剧这种伤害人的行为，所以父母因为他伤害人的who wouldplay practicaljokesonothers.行为惩罚他故选项D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意我的父母经常提醒我“黄金法则”己所不欲，勿施于人警告;第页/A.warned15共页23指控；提醒;治愈根据下文B.accused C.reminded D.cured^The GoldenRule:treat othersas youwant tobe treated.可知，这是作者父母提醒作者的黄金法则故选项C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意他们期望我成为一个领导者，并且是一个好榜样倾听者；榜样；listener B.example C.支持者；同伴根据下文可知,父母期望作者成为一个领导者和一supporter D.companion“striving tobe arole model”个好榜样故选项B题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意我的父亲反复告诉我，要在内心和行动上成为一个“大人物”，而不仅仅是在身材上大小，尺寸;力量；重量;智力根据上文A.size B.strength C.weight D.intelligence“Iwasmuchtallerthanmypeers.”可知，结合上文作者的身高，这里说的是不仅仅在体型上高大故选项A【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意所以渐渐地我改变了继续；离开；改变；失A.continued B.left C.transformed D.failed败不艮据下文“To liveup tomyparentsexpectations,I workedhard atbasketball andtook myroleas aleader13strivingto be a rolemodelv可知，作者为了不辜负父母的期望，努力打篮球，认真对待自己的领导角色，努力成为一个榜样，所以作者逐渐改变了故选项C【题详解】33考查副词词义辨析句意为了不辜负父母的期望，我努力练习篮球，认真对待自己作为领导者的角色，努力成为一个值得他人钦佩的榜样认真地；随意地；紧张地；轻轻地A.seriously B.casually C.nervously D.lightly根据下文可知，作者认真对待自己的领导角色，努力成为一个榜样故选项“striving tobe arole model”A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意为了不辜负父母的期望，我努力练习篮球，认真对待自己作为领导者的角色，努力成为一个值得他人钦佩的榜样原谅；钦佩；记得；鼓励A.forgiving B.admiring C.remembering D.encouraging根据上文可知，作者努力成为一个值得钦佩的榜样故选项“striving tobe arole model”B【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意就像我父亲曾经告诉我的那样“既然人们已经不得不仰望你，那就给他们一个好的理由去这样做想法；机会；理由；方法根据上文A.idea B.chance C.reason D.method“striving tobe arole model,,,可知，作者努力成为一个榜样，一个值得钦佩的人，所以作者someone worth14要给仰望自己的人一个这么做的理由故选项C第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）第页/共页1623阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1染色，Plant dyeingan ancienttechnique datingback thousandsof years,has recentlygained attentionasa36sustain alternativeto artificialdyes.This eco-friendly practiceinvolves extractingcolors fromvarious partsof plants,including leaves,roots,and flowers,creating37range ofnatural colorsthat areboth beautifuland38environmental friendly.The processof plant dyeing iscomplex andtime-consuming,requiring adeep understandingof the靛蓝39property ofdifferent plantsand thechemical reactionsinvolved in the dyeingprocess.Forinstance,indigo色，extracted from the leavesof theindigo plant,40undergo acomplex ageingprocess beforeit canbe used to producetheclassic bluecolor.Similarly,madder root,when carefully41process,produces a rich reddye thathas beenprized forcenturies.One of the mostfascinating aspectsof plantdyeing isits42connect tolocal ecosystemsand culturalheritage.In manyregions,specific plantshave beentraditionally usedfor dyeing,43reflect theunique floraand historicalpractices of the area.For example,in Japan,the persimmontree haslong been used toyield adistinctive browndye,44in Europe,the woadplantwas historicallycultivated forits bluecolorant.Despite thechallenges posedby modernindustrial dyeingmethods,plantdyeingoffers aneco-friendly andartisticapproach45coloring textiles.By embracingthis ancientcraft,we notonlyreduceour environmentalfootprint butalsopreserve avaluable culturaltradition thatconnects usto thenatural worldand ourancestors.【答案】
36.sustainable
37.a
38.environmentally
39.properties
40.undergoes
41.processed
42.connection
43.reflecting
44.while
45.to【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文植物染色作为可持续染色方式，过程复杂，与生态文化紧密相连，兼具环保与艺术价值【题详解】36考查形容词句意植物染色，一种可以追溯到几千年前的古老技术，最近作为人工染料的一种可持续替代品而受到关注根据空后的名词可知，此处应用的形容词形式作定语，修饰名词，意alternative sustainsustainable为“可持续的故填sustainable【题详解】37考查固定搭配句意这种环保的做法包括从植物的各个部分提取颜色，包括叶子、根和花，创造出一系列既美丽又环保的自然颜色这里考查固定搭配，意为“一系列”，符合语境故填arangeof,a【题详解】38考查副词句意这种环保的做法包括从植物的各个部分提取颜色，包括叶子、根和花，创造出一系列既美丽又环保的自然颜色此处应用副词修饰形容词意为“环保的environmentally friendly,environmentally friendly,故填environmentally【题详解】39考查名词复数句意植物染色过程复杂且耗时，需要深入了解不同植物的特性以及染色过程中涉及的化学反应意为“特性；性质”时为可数名词，根据可知，此处指不同植物的特性，应用复property fdifferent plants数形式故填properties properties【题详解】40考查时态和主谓一致句意例如，从靛蓝植物的叶子中提取的靛蓝，在被用于染出经典的蓝色之前，要经历一个复杂的陈化过程这里考查谓语动词，主语与为主动关系，句子描述的是一般事实,应用一indigo undergo般现在时，主语是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填indigo undergoundergoes undergoes题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意同样，茜草根经过精心处理后，会产生一种浓郁的红色染料，几个世纪以来一直备受珍视分析句子结构可知，此处为引导的省略句，省略了主语和动词，主语与之间when bemadder rootprocess为被动关系，所以应用过去分词故填processed processed【题详解】42考查名词句意植物染色最迷人的方面之一是它与当地生态系统和文化遗产的联系根据空前的可知,此处its应用的名词形式作的表语，且根据语境可知，此处指植物染色与当地生态系统和文化遗产connect connection,is的联系，应用单数形式故填connection【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意在许多地区，特定的植物传统上被用于染色，反映了该地区独特的植物群和历史习俗分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词，与之间为主动关系，再由句意可知，第页/specific plantsreflect18共页23应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果故填reflecting reflecting【题详解】44考查连词句意例如，在日本，柿子树长期以来一直被用来生产一种独特的棕色染料，而在欧洲，法蓝植物在历史上因其蓝色染料而被种植根据句意可知，前后句之间为对比关系，应用连词意为“而;然而”while,故填while【题详解】45考查固定搭配句意尽管现代工业染色方法带来了挑战，但植物染色为给纺织品染色提供了一种环保且富有艺术性的方法这里考查…，为固定搭配，意为“……的方法”，其中为介词故填approach to toto第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假设你是李华，你刚参加了学校组织的以为主题的活动请给你的英国好友写一封46“Sports and Health”Kavin电子邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括⑴活动过程；⑵你的感想注意⑴写作词数应为个左右；80⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Kavin,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Kavin,Im writingto share with you an activitythemed“Sports and Health^^organized by our school.The activitybegan with a lectureon theimportance ofsports forhealth.Then,we participatedin varioussportscompetitions likerunning andbasketball.I joinedthe runningrace andfelt energetic.This activitymademerealize thatsports trulyplay avital role in keepingus healthy.Im lookingforward tomore suchactivities.
9.Why isVictor inHouston nowA.He isvisiting hisold schoolmates.B.He isgoing ona businesstrip.C.He istaking avacation.
10.What doesthemansuggest doingA.Introducing Victorto theCEO.B.Showing Victoraround thecity.C.Inviting Victorto lunchtogether.听第八段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Who madethe bookingthis timeA.Susan.B.Dave.C.Anne.
12.What dowe knowabout thehotel restaurantA.Its on the topfloor.B.It closesat midnight.
13.C.It providesa freebuffet.What willthewomando nextC.Order somefood.A.Go tothe airport.B.Check theflight status.听第九段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What isthe manA.An insurancesalesman.B.A propertyagent.C.A marketresearcher.
15.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In the mans office.B.At thewomans house.C.In thewomans company.
16.What canwe learnabout thewomanA.She movedhouse lastweek.B.She worksinaSwiss company.C.She hashouse insurance.
17.What doesthewomanagree to doA.Sign adocument.B.Visit theman anotherday.C.Listen tothemansplan.听第十段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Who isthe speakertalking toA.Firm employees.B.Local officials.C.Business competitors.
19.For whomwillthepricing strategiesremain unchangedA.Corporate users.B.Ordinary users.C.Administrative users.
20.What doesthe companyaim toachieve throughthese updatesA.Attracting morecorporate users.B.Increasing theprice of their services.C.Staying atthe topof theindustry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项What aboutsports activitiesin your school Lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文要求考生给英国好友写一封电子邮件，分享学校组织的以Kavin“Sports为主题的活动andHealth”【详解】.词汇积累1参力□:participate in—get involvedin各种各样的variousf allkinds of意识至重要.句式拓展简单句变复合句lj realize-1^be awareof importance-significance2原句Im writingto sharewith youan activitythemed“Sports andHealth,,organized byour school.拓展句Im writingto sharewith youan activity whosetheme isSports andHealth organized byourschool.【点睛1[高分句型1]Tm writingtosharewithyouanactivitythemed SportsandHealth,,organizedbyourschool.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）[高分句型（运用了弓导2]This activitymademerealize thatsports trulyplay avital rolein keepingus healthy.thatI的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Bill Sumiel was havinga toughFriday.It wasOctober2020,and the71-year-old,who wasdealing withkidney（肾衰竭）（透析）failure andhad beenon dialysisfor afew years,found himselfat avascular center30miles fromhome.With allhis familymembers busywith work,Sumiel tookan Uberto andfrom his appointment.In fact,Sumielwasnostranger tothe strugglesof kidneydisease.Hed beendiagnosed withdiabetes morethan20years before,which ledto hiskidneyproblems.He wason thetransplant list,but nomatches hadyet appeared.Timothy Letts,31,was an Uber driverwhose dailyjob wasto pickup peoplewho neededa ride.He wasdrivingaround onthe streetand waitingfor orderswhen hisphone pingedwith therequest forSumiels ridehome.The tripwas outofLetts9s way.Still,he tookthe fare,figuring ifthe passengerwas comingfrom amedical facilityand neededa ride.When Sumielgot intothe car,Letts couldsee that the olderman waspale butin goodspirits.And asthey setout onthe40-minute driveto SumiePshome,the pairgot downto chatting.You reallylit upthe carwith positiveenergy Jsaid Letts,who sharedwith Sumielthat hewas aproud armyveteran.Sumiel,who workedin salesat acompany thatproduced pipes,mentioned thatin thepast hedenjoyed volunteeringin hiscommunity,organizing variouspublic welfare activities tohelppeople in need.But hewas doingless thesedays,he explained,because thedialysis treatmentsleft himexhausted.ThenSumiel revealedthat hewas searchingfor a kidney donor.Letts jokedthat hedbe agood donorcandidate,given thathedidnt drinkor smoke.Sumiel agreed,but hedidnt thinkmuch ofit.Letts,however,couldnt stopthinking aboutit.Abouta quartermile awayfrom Sumielshouse,Letts said,I dlike tosee ifI couldbe amatch togive youakidney.”Letts wastrue to his word.He gotin touchwith Sumieljust afew dayslater and then contactedthe kidneytransplantprogram.After amonths-long screeningprocess—including aninterview,sharing medicalrecords,and medical注意examination,they weretold towait fornews backhome.⑴续写词数应为个左右；150⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答To theirsurprise,Letts andSumiel were a perfectmatch.After recovery,Sumiel restartedhis volunteerwork inthe community.【答案】To theirsurprise,Letts andSumiel werea perfectmatch.Letts wasdelighted anddidnt hesitatefor amoment.He wasdetermined tohelp Sumielget a new life.The operationwas scheduled,and bothof themwereabit nervousbutalso filled with hope.During theoperation,everything wentsmoothly.After wakingup,Sumiel lookedatLetts withtears inhis eyes,expressing hissincere gratitude.Letts justsmiled andsaid itwas theright thingto do.第页/共页2123Sumiel started to recovergradually withthe careofthemedical staff and hisfamily.After recovery,Sumiel restartedhis volunteerwork inthe community.He toldeveryone aboutLetts selflessact,inspiring morepeople tohelp thoseinneed.He organizedmore publicwelfareactivities,aiming tospread loveandkindness.Meanwhile,he andLetts becamegood friends.They oftengot togetherand talkedabout theirlives.Letts alsotook pride in what he had done and continued his job as anUber driver,always readyto offerhelp toothers whenneeded.Their storyspread farand wide,showing thepower ofkindness and the hopethat onepersons selflessact can bring toanothers life.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了岁的患有肾衰竭，多年来一直进行透析治疗，因家人71BiH Sumiel忙碌，他乘坐往返看病岁的司机接到了送回家的订单，尽管路途不顺路他Uber31Uber TimothyLetts Sumiel还是接单了在车程中，两人聊天，分享了自己的经历，包括曾热衷社区志愿活动但因透析力不从心，Sumiel还透露自己在寻找肾源开玩笑说自己适合捐献，之后认真考虑并表示愿意配型随后联系了Letts Letts Sumiel并参与肾移植项目的筛查，经过漫长的筛查过程后等待结果【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“令他们惊讶的是，和配型完全相合”可知，第一段可描写手术的过程以及LettsSumiel逐渐康复Sumiel
②由第二段首句内容“康复后，重新开始了他在社区的志愿工作”可知，第二点可描写向所有Sumiel Sumiel人讲述了无私的善举，他们分别继续自己的工作并成为朋友，以及经过这件事的感悟Letts.续写线索进行手术一一逐渐康复一一继续自己的工作一一成为朋友一一感悟
2.词汇激活行类3
①决定做某事determine to do/decide to do
②帮助help/assist
③表达express/convey
④激励某人做某事inspire sbtodosth/encourage sbtodosth情绪类
①高兴的delighted/glad
②感谢gratitude/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型1]Letts alsotookprideinwhathehaddoneandcontinuedhisjobasanUberdriver,always ready（运用了引导宾语从句以及状语从句的省略）to offerhelp toothers whenneeded.what第页/共页2223[高分句型2]Their storyspread farand wide,showing thepower ofkindness andthe hopethat onepersons selflessact（运用了现在分词作状语以及引导的同位语从句）canbringto anotherslife.thatNew Zealand,a landof dramaticlandscapes andcultural richness,offers unforgettableexperiences.Here arethreeiconic destinationsthat captureits essence.Queenstown:The AdventureCapitalSituated byLake Wakatipuand surroundedby theSouthern Alps,Queenstown isa paradisefor thrill-seekers.Known asthe birthplaceof bungeejumping,it offersabundant activities like jet boating,skiing,and skydiving.Tn autumn,golden leavescontrast withturquoise waters,creating picturesqueviews.The towns vibrant nightlife and many delightfulrestaurants addto itscharm,making ita year-round hotspot.Mount Cook National Park:The Realmof Peaks（）Home toNew Zealandshighest mountain3,724meters,this parkontheSouth IslandisaInkers dream.TheHooker ValleyTrack offerscomprehensive viewsof glaciers,alpine lakes,and Aorakissnow-capped summit.At night,the Aoraki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve reveals crystal-clear stars,recognized asone ofthe beststargazing spotsglobally.（萤火虫）Waitomo GlowwormCaves:A SubterraneanMarvelOn theNorth Island,the WaitomoCaves showcasenatures magic.Thousands ofglowworms illuminatethe cavernslike a starrysky.Visitors sitsilently onboats throughthe darkwaterways,fascinated bythe bioluminescentdisplay.These（化石）,caves,formed overmillions ofyears,also featurelimestone formationsand ancientfossils combininggeologywith wonder.Each destinationreflects New Zealands diversity——thrill,peace,and celestialbeauty.Where willyour journeybegin
1.Which ofthe followingprovides variousactivities for thrill loversA.Waitomo GlowwormCaves.B.NewZealandshighest mountain.C.Mount CookNational Park.D.Queenstown.
2.What doboth Queenstownand Mount CookNational Park offertothevisitorsA.Jet boating.B.The nighttimeactivity.C.Hiking.D.Skiing.
3.What arevisitors expectedtodoin Waitomo Glowworm CavesA.Enjoy artificialmagic.B.Do researchon ancientfossils.C.Boat throughthe darkwaterways.D.Walk underthe stars.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文新西兰拥有独特景观与丰富文化，介绍皇后镇、库克山国家公园、怀托摩萤火虫洞三大标志性景点【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分的Queenstown:The AdventureCapital“Situated byLake Wakatipuand surroundedby theSouthernAlps,Queenstown isa paradiseforthrill-seekers.Known asthe birthplaceof bungeejumping,it offersabundant（皇后镇坐落在瓦卡蒂普湖旁，被南阿尔卑斯山环绕，是寻求刺激activitieslikejetboating,skiing,and skydiving.者的天堂作为蹦极的发源地，它提供了丰富的活动，如喷气式快艇、滑雪和跳伞）”可知，皇后镇为寻求刺激的爱好者提供了各种活动故选项D【题详解】2细节理解题根据Queenstown:The AdventureCapital部分的“The town9svibrantnightlifeandmanydelightful（这个小镇充满活力的夜生活和许多美味的餐馆增添了restaurants addto itscharm,making ita year-round hotspot.它的魅力，使它成为一个全年的热点）部分的MountCookNationalPark:The Realmof Peaks“At night,the.（在AorakiMackenzieDarkSkyReserverevealscrystal-clear stars,recognized asone ofthebeststargazing spotsglobally夜晚，奥拉基麦肯齐黑暗天空保护区展现出清澈的星星，被认为是全球最好的观星地点之一）”可知，皇后镇和库克山国家公园都为游客提供了夜间活动故选项B【题详解】3细节理解题根据（萤火虫）部分的WaitomoGlowwormCaves:A SubterraneanMarvel“Visitors sitsilently on（游客们静静地坐在船上，穿过黑暗的水boats throughthe darkwaterways,fascinated bythe bioluminescentdisplay.道，被生物发光的景象迷住了）”可知，游客在怀托摩萤火虫洞被期望乘船穿过黑暗的水道故选项CBMarcel Proust,born onJuly10,1871,in Auteuil,France,is oneofthemost celebratedwriters ofthe20th century.Known forhis monumentalnovel In Search of Lost Time,Prousts workexplores themesof memory,time,and humanexperience with unparalleled depth.Proust grewup ina wealthyfamily,but hischildhood wasmarked bypoor health.He sufferedfrom asthma,whichoften kepthim indoors,isolating himfrom otherchildren.Despite this,he developeda lovefor literatureand writingat anearlyage.His mother,with whomhe shareda closebond,encouraged hisintellectual pursuits,fostering hispassion forstorytelling.As ayoung man,Proust immersedhimself in Parisian high society byattending salons,where Proustobservedthe interactions and exchanges among the upper class and formed friendships with artists and writers.These experiences第页/共页later influencedhis writing,providing himwith sufficient423material forhis literarywork.However,Proust struggledto findhis literaryvoice inhis earlyyears.His firstattempts atwriting,including acollection ofessays andshort stories,received littleattention.Everything changedin1909,when Proustbegan workingon InSearch ofLost Time.This seven-volume novel,whichtook overa decadeto complete,is consideredhis masterpiece.It isfilledwithdetailed descriptionsof socialevents,noblecircles,andthecomplexities of human relationships.The famousopening scene,where thetaste ofa Madeleinecake一triggers a flood of memories,captures theessence ofProusts explorationof involuntarymemory the idea that smallsensory experiencescan unlockforgotten momentsfrom thepast.Prousts healthcontinued todecline ashe workedon hisnovel.He spenthis finalyears confinedto hisbedroom,writing tirelessly.He passedaway onNovember18,1922,leavingbehind aliterary legacythat continuesto inspirereaders andwriters alike.Marcel Proust9slife reminds us that great art often arises from personal struggle and reflection.His abilityto capturethefleeting natureof timeand memoryhas madeInSearch ofLost Time atimeless work,celebrated forits beautyandinsight intothe humancondition.
4.How didProusts experiencesinParisian highsocietyimpact his writingA.They becamearichsource ofmaterial forhis writing.B.They madehim moreinterested inwriting.C.They offeredhim chancesto befriendthe upperclass.D.They helpedhim gainmore confidence.
5.What canwe knowabout thenovel InSearch ofLost TimeA.It wasnot well-received atfirst.B.It wasset inParis andcompleted in
1922.C.It describedthe kindnessofhumanbeings indetail.D.It highlightedthe functionof sensory experiences.
6.Which ofthefollowingstatements isTRUEA.Proust spentan easyand carefreechildhood.B.Prousts motherwas indifferenttohisintellectual pursuits.C.Prousfs effortsand reflectionshaped his literary masterpiece.D.Proust5s workwas about the relationshipbetween natureand humans.
7.According tothe wholetext,how canwe describeMarcel ProustA.Generous.B.Insightful.C.Tolerant.D.Humorous.【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了法国作家及其杰作《追忆似水年华》Marcel Proust【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段中“As ayoung man,Proust immersedhimself inParisianhighsociety byattending salons,where Proustobserved theinteractionsandexchangesamongtheupperclassandformedfriendshipswithartistsandwriters..（年轻时，These experienceslater influencedhiswriting,providing himwith sufficientmaterial forhisliterarywork Proust通过参加沙龙，融入巴黎上流社会，观察上流社会的互动和交流，并与艺术家和作家结下了友谊这些经历后来影响了他的写作，为他的文学作品提供了充足的素材）”可知，在巴黎上流社会的经历为他的写作提供Proust了充足的素材，故选A【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段中“The famousopening scene,where thetaste ofa Madeleinecake triggersafloodofmemories,captures theessence ofProusts explorationof involuntarymemory-theideathatsmallsensoryexperiencescan unlock（著名的开场场景，玛德琳蛋糕的味道引发了潮水般的回忆，抓住了探索forgotten momentsfrom thepast.Proust非自愿记忆的精髓一一微小的感官体验可以解开过去被遗忘的时刻）”可知，小说开头的玛德琳蛋糕场景体现了“非自愿记忆”（由感官体验触发记忆），故该书强调了感官体验的功能，故选D题详解】6细节理解题根据最后一段中uMarcel Proustsliferemindsusthatgreatartoftenarisesfrompersonalstruggleand（的一生提醒我们，伟大的艺术往往产生于个人的斗争和反思）”可知，的努力和reflection.Marcel ProustProust反思造就了他的文学杰作，故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段中“Known forhis monumentalnovel InSearchofLostTime,Proust9s workexplores themesof（以其不朽的小说《追以水年华》而闻名，memory,time,and humanexperiencewithunparalleleddepth.Proust TZJ他的作品以无与伦比的深度探讨了记忆、时间和人类经历的主题）”可知，的作品以无与伦比的深度探讨Proust了记忆、时间和人类经历的主题，故他是一个有深刻见解的人故选BCOver90%of patientsneeding organtransplants lackdonors,while240million peoplesuffer fromrare geneticdiseaseswith limitedtreatment options.Also,poor dietscontribute to10million prematuredeaths annually.But now,there9saray ofhope-CRISPR geneediting.第页CRISPR islikeapair ofsuper-accurate DNAscissors.It canchange genesby removingharmful mutations6/共页23（突变）or addinguseful ones.For example,there areclinical trialstesting pigorgans modifiedby CRISPRfor humanorgantransplants.Last year,a treatmentusing CRISPRwas approvedto treat blood diseaseslike sickle-cell diseaseandbeta-thalassemia,which affectmillions ofpeople.Ongoing researchsuggests asingle CRISPRtreatment mightprovide（弹lifelong protectionagainst heartattacks.In agriculture,CRISPR mayenhance cropyields,improve climateresilience生）fandcreate healthierfoods,such aswhite breadwith morefiber andtastier mustardgreens.However,CRISPR alsofaces hindrances.Since its2012discovery,it hasbeen graduallyreplacing oldergene-changing technologies.But it needs more investment and tests in reallife situations.Scientists haveto findcheap waystouse CRISPRin differentkinds ofcells anddevelop treatmentsfor differentgenetic mutations.Regulations areanother issue.Current regulationsfor rare-disease drugsare overlyrestrictive,delaying access totreatments.CRISPR cantarget manydifferent mutationswith onedrug,but thehigh safety and production standards makeit costly.If therules forsmall batch production arerelaxed,it couldspeed uplife-saving therapies,which manyseriously illpatientswould welcome.The U.S.FDA hasstartedtomake somechanges inthis regard.Agriculture policiesalso lag.Gene-edited crops,which modifyplants existinggenes andare unlikegenetically（）modified GMcross-species transfers,face outdatedGM regulationsin regionslike theEU.The UKaims toadoptprogressive lawsto addressclimate-related foodinsecurity,urging theEU tofollow.But publicdoubt andconflictingpolitical ideasthreaten progress.With theconfirmation ofRobert F.Kennedy Jr.as healthsecretary,America maymoveslowly,or evengo intoreverse.That wouldbeablow toprogress andhumanity.
8.What canbe learnedabout CRISPRaccording toparagraph2A.It hasbeenusedwidely inhuman organtransplants.B.It canonly beusedtotreatblooddisorders.C.It mightoffer long-term protectionagainst heartattacks.D.It hascreated fiber-rich whitebread anddelicious mustardgreens.
9.What doesthe underlinedword hindrances“in paragraph3probably meanA.Barriers.B.Advances.C.Inspirations.D.Threats.
10.Why arethe regulationsfor rare-disease drugsa problemA.They resultinthehigh priceofthedrugs.B.They areintended todelay patients5accessto treatments.C.They makesmall-batchproductionimpossible.D.They arenot strictenough insafetyand productionstandards.第页/共页
72311.What doesthe authorimply inthelastparagraphA.Gene-edited cropsarethesame asGM crops.B.The EUhas alreadyadopted newlaws forgene-edited crops.C.Public doubthas littleinfluence onCRISPRs development.D.CRISPRs developmentmight slowdown inthe U.S.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要围绕基因编辑技术展开，阐述了其应用前景、面临的问题以及未CRISPR来发展可能面临的挑战【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段uOngoing researchsuggests asingle CRISPRtreatment mightprovide lifelongprotection.（正在进行的研究表明，一次治疗可能会提供终身预防心脏病发作的保护）”可against heartattacks CRISPR知，可能会提供长期的预防心脏病发作的保护故选CRISPR C【题详解】9词句猜测题根据下文“Since its2012discovery,it hasbeen graduallyreplacing oldergene-changing technologies.But（年被发现以来，它已经逐渐取代了旧的基因改变技itneedsmoreinvestmentandtestsinreal-life situations.B2012术但它需要在现实生活中进行更多的投资和测试）”可知，需要更多的投资和在现实生活中的测试，CRISPR由此可知，它面临着一些障碍由此可知，画线词的意思是“障碍”故选hindrances Ao【题详解】10细节理解题根据第四段“Current regulationsfor rare-disease drugsare overlyrestrictive,delaying accesstotreatments.CRISPR cantarget manydifferent mutationswith onedrug,but thehigh safetyandproductionstandards makeitcostly.（目前针对罕见病药物的规定过于严格，推迟了治疗可以用一种药物针对许多不同的突变，但高安全CRISPR性和生产标准使其成本高昂）”可知，针对罕见病药物的规定过于严格，推迟了治疗，而且的成本高CRISPR昂，由此可知，针对罕见病药物的规定导致药物价格过高故选A【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段With theconfirmation ofRobert F.Kennedy Jr.as healthsecretary,America maymove』随着小罗伯特•肯尼迪被确认为卫生部长，美国可能会行动缓慢，甚至倒退）”slowly,or evengo intoreverse F•可知，作者在最后一段暗示在美国的发展可能会放缓故选CRISPR DTheideathathaving kidscankeepyouyoungmighthavesomescientificbasis.A studyofmorethan37,000adults hasfoundthatparentingcanhelpkeepthehumanbrainfitasitages.For eachadditional childthat amother orfather has,scientists foundan increasein brainconnectivity.This wasespecially truein regionsofthecentral nervoussystemassociated withmovement andsensation.（神经学家）The authorsofthestudy,led bycognitive neuroscientistEdwina Orchardat YaleUniversity,claim theirresearchisthelargest investigationof parentalbrain functionto date,andthefirst toshow differencesin malesbeyond earlyfatherhood.The findings,which comefromtheUnited KingdomBiobank,suggest thatdespite theexhaustion,stresses,andchallenges ofparenting,having kidsmay enricha personslife inthelongrun,providing much-needed cognitivestimulation,physical activity,and socialinteraction.“The caregivingenvironment,rather thanpregnancy alone,appears importantsince wesee theseeffects in bothmothers andfathers/9says psychiatristAvram Holmesfrom RutgersUniversity.If thatstrue,its possiblethatthedirectimpact ofcaregivingcouldoffersimilarbenefitstograndparents,childcare workers,or anyother personwithastrongresponsibility forchildren.Fathers areoften excludedfrom studieson parenthoodbecause theydont physicallycarry apregnancy,give birth,orbreastfeed,but thatdoesnt meanthey arentprofoundly affectedby theirnew householdrole.Having childrenhas alife-changing impacton boththe bodyand mind.Among first-time fathers,initial researchsuggests havingachildcan leadtoa lossof oneor twopercent ofcortical volume.Because thisshrinkage occursinaregion associatedwith parentalacceptanceand warmth,researchers suspectit isthe brainsway ofrefining thisnetwork foranewroleinlife.Yet neuroscientistsknow littleabout thelong-term braineffects ofparenthood ineither sex.Only recentlyhave studiesshowntheprofoundbrainchangesthatoccurduringtheparenthood.For bothsexes,having kidswas positivelycorrelatedwith functionalconnectivity,which refersto neuralactivation patternswithin andbetween brainnetworks.But whataboutafter ababy hasgrown up
12.Who maybenefit fromhavingkidsapart fromparentsA.Scientists inneurology.B.Kindergarten teachers.C.Brain specialists.D.Cleaners inhospitals.
13.What dowe knowaboutthefathers witha newly-born babyA.They mayfind itdifficult toaccept theirnew identity.B.They aredeeply affectedinboththe bodyand mind.C.They aretired fromattending totheir kids.。
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