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年月湖北省部分普通高中联盟期中联考20254高二英语试卷考试时间2025年4月16日上午8:00-10:00试卷满分150分★祝考试顺利★注意事项
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2.答选择题时必须使用2B铅笔，将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号
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5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例:How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.
1.What will the speakersdo thiseveningA.Play tabletennis.B.Attend aparty.C.Watch TV.
2.What does the manask the woman to doA.Take himto hospital.B.Go to a classwith him.C.Submit areport forhim.
3.When willthe manrepair theheatingA.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.
4.Why has the womanbeen absentfrom theoffice for a long timeA.She hasbeen sick.B.She hasbeen ona holiday.about6,000-8,000steps per day.meaning thatmore stepsthan thatprovided noadditional benefitfor longevity,while for.（更具体地说，对于岁及以上的成年人来说,每天走adults younger than60,about8,000-10,000steps per day60步，早逝的风险就会保持稳定，这意味着超过这个步数对长寿没有额外的好处，而对于岁以下的成6000-800060年人来说，每天大约走步）”可知，不同年龄组最有利的步数不同故选项8000-10000D【题详解】11推理判断题根据文章最后一段中的“Theres a lot ofevidence suggestingthat movingeven a little more is beneficial,（有particularly forthose who are doingvery little activity.Paluch says.More steps per dayare betterfor your health.很多证据表明，多走一点路是有益的，特别是对那些很少活动的人来说”帕卢奇说“每天多走几步对你的健康有好处可知，帕卢奇建议那些很少活动的人多走几步故选项AD（月匈腺）,In ourbody everythingis importantto ourhealth nomatter howsmall it is.Theres a small fattythymus anorganlocated in our upperchest,just behindthe breastbone.This organis oftensaid to be awaste in adulthood.However,a reviewstudy suggeststhe thymus is notnearly asuseless asexperts oncethought.（免疫的）In childhood,the thymus is knownto playa criticalrole indeveloping the immune system.When thethymus is removed at a young age,patients showlong-term reductions in T-cells,which area typeof whiteblood cellthat（细菌）fights against germs and disease.Kids withouta thymusalso tendto have a damagedimmune responseto vaccines.By the time aperson hitsadolescence,the thymusshrivels upand producesfar fewerT-cells for the body.Tt canseeminglybe removedwithout immediateharm,and becauseit sitsin frontof theheart,itis often takenout duringheartsurgery.For somepatients withthymus canceror autoimmunediseases,they needsurgery toremove the thymus.But thethymus isnt alwaysa problem.Using patientdata from a statehealthcare system,researchers inBoston comparedthe outcomes of patients who had（）undergone heart surgery:more than6,000people thecontrol groupwho didnot have their thymus removed and1,146people who did havetheir thymus removed.Those whounderwent athymus removalwere almost twice as likely,ascontrols to die within5years,even afteraccounting forsex,age andrace.Patients whohad their thymus removedwere alsotwice as likely to develop cancer within5years ofsurgery.Why theseassociations existis unknown,but researcherssuspect alack ofthymusissomehow messingwith thehealthyfunction of the adultimmune system.Together,these findingssupport arole for the thymuscontributing tonewT-cell productionin adulthood and to adult health/9the authorsconclude.Their results,they say,strongly suggestthat thethymus plays a functionally important role in our continued health.第页/共页
102412.Why is the thymusimportant inchildhoodA.It resultsin blood.B.It repairsimmune functions.C.It damagesimmune system.D.It makesT-cells.
13.Which isTRUE accordingto thearticleA.When the thymusisremoved ata youngage,it wontaffect T-cells.B.The functionof the thymusisproducing blood.C.Removing the thymus doesntresult inany problems.D.The thymusis acrucial organinourbody.
14.Whafs the purpose ofparagraph4A.to analysedata.B.To reacha conclusion.C To provide evidence.D.To illustratethe purpose.
15.Which statementwilltheauthor probablyagree withA.Studies on thethymusstill needimproving.B.Preserving thethymus benefitsadult health.C.Heart patientsshould havethethymusmaintained.D.Removing thethymus stimulatestheimmunesystem.【答案】
12.D
13.D
14.C
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了胸腺在童年时对免疫系统发育很重要，青春期会萎缩，移除胸腺会影响成年健康，说明其在成年健康中也有重要作用【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段12“When thethymusisremovedatayoungage,patients showlong term当胸腺在年轻时被切除时reductionsinT cells,which area typeof whiteblood cellthat fightsagainstgermsanddisease，患者的细胞会长期减少，细胞是一种对抗细菌和疾病的白细胞）”可知，胸腺在童年时重要是因为它能产生细胞T TT故选项D【题详解】推理判断题根据第四段13“Using patientdata from a statehealthcare system,researchers inBostoncompared theoutcomes ofpatients whohad undergoneheart surgery:more than6,000people thecontrol groupwho didnot havetheir thymus removedand1,146people whodid havetheirthymusremoved.Those whounderwent athymusremoval werealmosttwice as likelyas controlsto diewithin5years,even afteraccounting forsex,age andrace.（波士顿的Patients whohad theirthymusremovedwere alsotwiceaslikely todevelop cancerwithin5years ofsurgery.研究人员利用一个州医疗系统的患者数据，比较了接受心脏手术的患者的结果多名（对照组）未切除胸6000腺的人和名切除了胸腺的人即使考虑了性别、年龄和种族因素，切除胸腺的人在年内死亡的可能性几11465乎是对照组的两倍切除胸腺的患者在手术后年内患癌症的可能性也是对照组的两倍）”及文章最后一段5“Together,these findingssupport arole for thethymuscontributing tonew T-cell productioninadulthoodand to adulthealth^^the authorsconclude.Their results,they say,strongly suggestthat thethymusplays afunctionally importantrole9（总之，这些发现支持了胸腺在成年期对新细胞产生和成人健康的作用，”作者总结inour continuedheal th T道他们说，他们的结果强烈表明，胸腺在我们持续的健康中起着功能上重要的作用）”可知，胸腺是我们身体的一个重要器官故选项D【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章第四段“Using patientdata froma statehealthcare system,researchers inBoston comparedthe（）outcomesofpatientswhohad undergoneheartsurgery:more than6,000people thecontrol groupwhodidnothavetheirthymus removedand1,146people whodid havetheirthymusremoved.Those whounderwent athymus removalwerealmost twiceaslikely,as controlstodiewithin5years,even afteraccounting forsex,age andrace.Patients whohad their.（利用来自一个州医疗保健系统thymusremovedwere alsotwiceaslikelytodevelopcancerwithin5years ofsurgery的患者数据，波士顿的研究人员比较了接受心脏手术的患者的结果超过名没有切除胸腺的人（对照组）6000和名切除了胸腺的人那些接受胸腺切除手术的人在年内死亡的可能性几乎是对照组的两倍，即使在考11465虑了性别、年龄和种族因素之后也是如此接受胸腺切除手术的患者在手术后年内患癌症的可能性也是对照组5的两倍）”可知，第四段通过具体的数据对比，说明了切除胸腺的患者在年内死亡和患癌症的可能性更高，可5推理出本段为前文提到的胸腺对成年人健康有重要作用提供了证据支持故选项C【题详解】15推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Together,these findingssupport arole forthethymuscontributing tonew T-cellproduction inadulthoodandto adult health Jthe authorsconclude.Their results,they say,strongly suggestthat thethymus（总之，这些发现支持了胸腺在成年期对新细胞产生playsafunctionallyimportantrole inourcontinuedhealthT和成人健康的作用，”作者总结道他们说，他们的结果强烈表明，胸腺在我们持续的健康中起着功能上重要的作用）”可知，作者认为胸腺对成年人的健康有重要作用，选项（保B“Preserving thethymus beneftsadulthealth存胸腺对成人健康有益）”符合作者的观点故选项B阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项With peoplesliving levelsimproving,many personsare moreinterested intravelling,at thesame timethey liketravelling alone,especially teenagersWhen you are arranging to travel alone,you mayhave amillion questions:Where shouldyou goWill therebesomeone totalk toHow doyou staysafe Andis itall rightto travelalone
16.If youwant tohave apleasanttravel,there aremany thingsyou shoulddo.Choose a place whereyou feel comfortable andsafeHonestly speaking,traveling aloneforthe first time is moreabout theexperience thanthe destination.So makesure tochoose a place that you feelcomfortable with.It couldbe somewhereclose tohome.
17.Make a planAlways makeaplan.That wayyoull avoidworrying toomuch overwhere yourestaying,what tosee andhow youregettingfrom Ato B.Book hotelsahead oftimeWhen youretraveling aloneforthefirst time,booking hotelsahead oftimeisextremely necessary.Scheduledaccommodations can make you less nervous.In addition,when youbook yourhotel,18・By doingit,youwont be lost19If youregoing toa touristyplace likeThailand,there arelots ofother peoplewhoaretraveling alone.Most likely,theyll beeasy totalk toand theyllwant tocommunicate.They mightalso askyou tojoin themfor dinneror abeer.Thathappens alot.Let someoneknow whereyou areYour family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day.What if you aretravelling alonefor alongtime without keeping in touch with them
20.That willmake youand them feel safer.And incasesomething doeshappen theyllknow whereyou are.A.To be a talkative personB.It couldalso besomewhere farfrom yourhomeC.ask ifthey willsend adriver to pick youupD.So textthem andlet themknow whatyoure upto throughout your trip.E.There aremany thingsthat areworth doingF.Actually,traveling aloneis notas frighteningas itseems.G.Ask peoplefor help【答案】
16.F
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了几种独自旅行的小技巧来使旅行变得更加舒服和安全【题详解】16由上文“Whenyou arearrangingto travelalone,you mayhave amillion questions:Where shouldyou goWill therebe（当你安排独自旅行时，你可能会有一百someone totalk toHow doyou staysafe Andis itall rightto travelalone万个问题你应该去哪里？有人可以倾诉吗？你如何保持安全？独自旅行可以吗？）”可知，这里主要讲独立旅游的担心，再结合下文给出的建议可知，空处应讲的是不必担心独自旅行，所以项Fu Actually,traveling aloneis notas frighteningas itseems.（事实上，独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕）”符合语境，有承上启下作用故选项F【题详解】17由上文.（所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方）”“So makesure tochooseaplacethatyoufeelcomfortablewith可知，这里指出在旅行时选择一个你觉得舒服的地方，空处承接上文，具体介绍了让你舒服的地方，项B“It could（它也可能在离你家很远的地方）”符合语境，和上文also besomewhere farfrom yourhome“It couldbe somewhereclosetohome（可能在离家很近的地方）”是并列关系故选B项【题详解】18由上文uScheduled accommodationscanmakeyoulessnervous.（安排好的住宿可以让你不那么紧张）”可知，这里指出要安排好住宿，再结合上文（另外，当你预订酒店时）”和下文“In addition,when youbook yourhotel“By doing（这样你就不会迷路了）”可知，空处指出在订酒店时如何做能使自己不迷路,所以项it,you wontbelostC“ask if（询问他们是否会派司机来接你）”符合语境故选项【题详解】they willsend adriver topick youup C19此处是本段小标题,根据下文“If youregoing toa touristyplace likeThailand,there arelots ofother peoplewho aretravelingalone.Most likely,theyll beeasy totalk toand theyllwant tocommunicate.They mightalso askyou tojoin them（如果你要去一个像泰国这样的旅游胜地，那里有很多独自旅行的人最有for dinnerorabeer.That happensalot.可能的是，他们很容易沟通，他们想要交流他们也可能邀请你和他们一起吃晚饭或喝啤酒这种事经常发生）”可知，这里主要讲要主动与他人交流，所以项“（做一个健谈的人）”符合语境，能概A Tobe atalkativeperson括本段内容故选项A【题详解】20由上文“Yourfamilyand friendsloveyouandprobablyworryaboutyoueveryday.What if you aretravellingalonefor a（你的家人和朋友爱你，可能每天都在担心你如果你独自旅行很长longtimewithoutkeepingintouchwith them一段时间而没有和他们保持联系怎么办？）”可知，这里提出问题如果你独自旅行很长一段时间而没有和家人朋友保持联系怎么办，空处应该对此进行回答，所以D项So textthem andlet themknow whatyou9re upto（所以，给他们发短信，让他们知道你在整个旅行中都在做什么）”符合语境，和上文构成throughoutyourtrip.一问一答故选项D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项During mychildhood,there was an unforgettablemoment thatchanged mylife.My familylived withmy grandmainthe charmingold house.The propertywas21by avegetable gardenand anabundance offruit treesand flowersdecoratingthe area.It wasaplaceof remarkable22particularly inspring andsummer.Grandma baddozens of23plants.She wouldput themoutdoors,water them and talkwith them.In winter,she wouldcarry the plants in thepots24to avoidcold.The plantswere aliveand evengrew withwarmth.In spring,they25becametaller,but theydidnt flower.Soon they were sodense that they formeda naturalbarrier.I was26by the effort that my grandma had27in thoseplants.Planting thefruit treesand flowersaround thehouse was28-theywereuseful andsmelt good.But Ididnt knowwhy shegrewso many non-flowering plants.To myyoung mind,it remaineda
29.One day,I askedmy grandma,“Why areyou30these plantsso patientlyThey dontgive usfood orflowers.Shesmiled andsaid,“They remindme thateven in the darkestmonths,theres alwayssomething to
31.They bringme joyas youdo.So Ilook afterthem andtreat themlike theapple ofmy eye.Thatmade32,Then Iunderstood.（）Today,I have a different33of Grandmaspotted plants.Her devotionto theplants isa n34of herlove forher family.She showsme thatbeauty andstrength canbe foundin the35time.Her lovecontinues toencourage me all thetime especially in adversity.
21.A.surrounded B.covered C.helped D.lifted
22.A.safety B.charm C.silence D.luxury
23.A.ugly B.weak C.painted D.potted第页/
24.A.inside B.outside C.nearby15D.beside共页
2425.A.really B.hardly C.unwillingly D.initially
26.A.confused B.frightened C.moved D.pleased
27.A.ignored B.devoted C.admitted D.skipped
28.A.unnoticed B.alternative C.affordable D.understandable
29.A.puzzle B.excitement C.pity D.concept
30.A.figuring outB.turning toC.attending toD.picking up
31.A.amuse B.decorate C.decline D.cherish
32.A.trouble B.peace C.noise D.sense
33.A.style B.view C.habit D.problem
34.A.example B.result C.kind D.reflection
35.A.toughest B.shortest C.best D.quietest【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.A
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.D
32.D
33.B
34.D
35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者小时候不理解奶奶养护盆栽的原因，长大后明白了热爱生活、寻找光明的道理题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意这处房产被一个菜园和大量的果树和花卉包围着围绕；覆盖；A.surrounded B.covered帮助；举起根据后文C.helped D.lifted“by avegetable gardenand anabundance offruit treesand flowersdecorating thearea”指房子被一个菜园和大量的果树和花卉包围着故选A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意这是一个魅力非凡的地方，尤其是在春夏时节安全；魅力；A.safety B.charm沉默；奢侈品根据上文C.silence D.luxury“by avegetable gardenand anabundance offruit treesand flowersdecoratingthearea,,可知，房子被一个菜园和大量的果树和花卉包围着，因此到了春夏时节，十分美丽，充满魅力故选B【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意奶奶有几十盆盆栽丑陋的；虚弱的；着色的；盆A.ugly B.weak C.painted D.potted栽的根据后文可知，奶奶有几十盆盆栽故选“of Grandmaspotted plants”D【题详解】24考查副词词义辨析句意冬天的时候，她会把花盆里的植物搬到屋里避寒在里面；第页/A.inside B.outside16共页24在外面;C.nearby在附近；D.beside在旁边根据上文In winter,she wouldcarrytheplantsin the potsn指冬天把盆栽搬到屋子里避寒故选A【题详解】25考查副词词义辨析句意在春天，它们真的长高了，但是它们没有开花真地；几乎不；A.really B.hardly C.不情愿地；起初根据上文（植物活了，unwillingly D.initially“The plantswere aliveand evengrew withwarmth.甚至在温暖中生长）”以及后文可知，经过照顾，盆栽真地长高了，故选“became taller”A【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意我对奶奶在那些植物上所付出的努力感到困惑困惑的；害A.confused B.frightened怕的；感动的；高兴的根据后文C.moved D.pleased^One day,I askedmy grandma,Why areyou...these plantsso可知，作者对奶奶的做法感到困惑故选patiently”A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意:我对奶奶在那些植物上所付出的努力感到困惑忽视；投入；ignored B.devoted C.admitted承认；跳跃根据上文可知，指奶奶为了照顾植物付出的努力故选D.skipped“theeffortthat mygrandmahad”B【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意在房子周围种植果树和鲜花是可以理解的一一它们很有用，而且闻起来很香被忽视的；可选择的；买得起的；可理解的后文A.unnoticed B.alternative C.affordable D.understandable“they wereusefuland smeltgoodv可知，种植果树和鲜花很有用而且好闻，说明在房子周围种植果树和鲜花可以理解，故选D【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意对我年轻的心灵来说，这仍然是个谜谜题；激动；遗憾；A.puzzle B.excitement C.pity概念根据上文（但我不知道她为什么种那D.concept“But Ididnt knowwhy shegrew somanynon-flowering plants.么多不开花的植物）”指奶奶的做法对作者来说仍然是个谜故选A【题详解】30考查动词短语辨析句意一天，我问奶奶“你为什么这么耐心地照料这些植物？弄清楚；A.figuring outB.turning to求助于；C.attending to照顾；D.picking up捡起根据上文uShe wouldput themoutdoors,water themand talk.（她会把它们放在户外，给它们浇水，然后和它们说话）和后文withthemSo Ilook afterthemandtreat themlike the（所以我照顾它们，把它们当作掌上明珠）”指奶奶耐心照顾植物故选apple ofmy eye.Co【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意她笑着说“它们提醒我，即使在最黑暗的岁月里，也总有值得珍惜的东西”娱乐；装饰；下降；珍惜根据后文A.amuse B.decorate C.decline D.cherish^They bringme joyas youdo.它们和你一样给我带来快乐”可知，这些植物给奶奶带来快乐，是奶奶珍惜的东西故选D【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意这就说得通了制造麻烦；达成和平协议；A.make troubleB.make peaceC.制造噪音;说得通根据后文可知,作者明白了奶奶这么做的意义，make noiseD.make sense“Then Iunderstood.”即说得通了故选make sense,D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意今天，我对奶奶的盆栽有了不同的看法风格；观点；习惯；A.style B.view C.habit问题根据后文她向我展示了美丽和力量是可以D.problem“She showsme thatbeauty andstrength canbe found找到的”可知，后文是作者对盆栽的新看法，故选B【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意她对植物的热爱反映了她对家庭的爱例子；结果；种类；A.example B.result C.kind反映根据后文可知，奶奶对植物的热爱反映了她对家庭的爱故选D.reflection“of herlove forher family”D【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意她告诉我，在最艰难的时刻也能找到美丽和力量最艰难的；A.toughest B.shortest最短的；C.best最好的；D.quietest最安静的根据上文ueven in the darkestmonths,,以及后文“Her love她的爱一直在鼓励我，尤其是在逆境中”此处指在最continues toencouragemeall thetimeespeciallyinadversity.艰难的时刻也能找到美丽和力量故选A第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1中国结Chinese knotsare anancient folkart formin China,simple36attractive.Its historycandate backto theZhou Dynasty1046BC-256BC,and itfully37develop in the Tang and Song Dynasties,and became38wide popularin theMing andQing Dynasties.A knot39make ofcolorful silkthread canbring goodluck to its owner.It isoften usedto expressgood wishes,40include happiness,prosperity andlove.A Chinese knot ismade of a singlerope andnamed byits specificform and吉祥”meaning,for example,HappinessHealth,“Luck andAuspiciousnessz and“Wish youa fairwind”.Peoplecombining differentknots withother well-designed thingsskillfully,41unique auspiciousChineseknotwith manywishes isformed.And42is alsoworth noting第页/共页1824that the logo ofBeijings bidto hostthe2008Olympics43base ona traditionalknot craftdesign.Today,44people likemost aboutChinese knotsis theirdeep meaning.Most commonly,the knotis usedother asahanging45decorate,such asin thehome orcar,or onthe bodylike aring,an earring,a handchain ora necklace.【答案】
36.but
37.developed
38.widely
39.made
40.including
41.a
42.it
43.was based
44.what
45.decoration【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国结这一古老的民间艺术形式，包括其历史发展、文化寓意、制作方式、现代用途等内容【题详解】36考查连词句意中国结是中国一种古老的民间艺术形式，简单但很吸引人和是两个描述中simple attractive国结特点的形容词，此处表示转折关系，需要一个连词来连接，表示“但是”,符合语境故填“but”but【题详解】37考查时态句意它的历史可以追溯到周朝公元前年-公元前年，在唐宋时期得到充分发展，在明清1046256时期广泛流行根据时间状语可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过“in theTangandSongDynasties”去时，的过去式是故填“develop”“developed”developed【题详解】38考查副词句意同小题是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，的副词形式是，表示“广2“popular”“wide”“widely”泛地”故填widely【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意由彩色丝线制成的中国结能给主人带来好运与之间是被动关系所以用“knot”“make”过去分词短语作后置定语故填made【题详解】40考查介词句意它常被用来表达美好的祝愿，包括幸福、繁荣和爱是介词，意为“包括”，第including19页/共页24C.She hasbeen inCalifornia forbusiness.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.A theft.B.A thief.C.An accident.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第
6、7题
6.Whats the mans problemA.He hashurt hisarms.B.He hastoo manybooks tocarry.C.He wants topickup someinteresting books.
7.Why does the manbuy thesebooksA.Because theyare notexpensive.B.Because hewants toopen abookshop.C.Because hewantstogive sometoabookshop.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题
8.Why doesthe mancall the womanA.To tellher about her newjob.B.To askaboutherjob program.C.To plana meetingwith her.
9.Who needsa newflatA.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.
10.Where is thewomannowA.In Baltimore.B.In NewYork.C.In Avon.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题
11.What doesMartha thinkof thebeachA.It isboring.B.It isexciting.C.It isdangerous.
12.Which placedoestheman suggestforthetripA.A museum.B.A lake.C.A gallery.
13.Why doesthewomanwant togo to the mountainA.Because itis nearby.此处用于列举，符合句子结构和语义故填including题详解】[41考查冠词句意人们将不同的结与其他精心设计的物品巧妙地结合起来，就形成了一个带有许多美好祝愿的独特吉祥中国结此处表示“一个”独特的中国结，是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词故“unique”“a”填a【题详解】考查作形式主语句意同样值得注意的是，北京申办年奥运会的会徽是基于传统的中42it2008国结工艺设计的“thatthelogo ofBeijings bidto hostthe2008Olympics...v是真正的主语，为了避免句子头重脚轻，用作形式主语故填“it”ito【题详解】考查时态和语态句意同小题根据语境可知，与之间是被动关系，且事情437thelogo“base”发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态过去分词”是单数，所以用“was/were+log“was based”故填was basedo【题详解】考查主语从句句意如今，人们最喜欢中国结的地方在于它们深刻的寓意“44people likemost aboutChineseknotsn是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用“what”引导故填what【题详解】考查名词句意最常见的是，中国结被用作悬挂装饰品，如在家里或车上，或者戴在身上，如45戒指、耳环、手链或项链后面需要接名词作宾语，的名词形式是意为“装饰品”a“decorate”decoration,故填decorationo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华、上周末参加了学校举办的书法讲座、请你写一篇演讲稿，分享活动心得46内容包括讲座时间和地点；
1.讲座内容；
2..你的感想3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式作答
4.提示词（书法讲座）calligraphy lectureDearfriend,Li Hua【答案】Dear friends,In orderto deepenour understandingof Chinesetraditional culturefurther,our schoolheld alecture ontraditionalChinese calligraphyontheplayground byour schoolcalligraphy club.The lecturefell onlast Friday,which lastedfrom8a.m.to11a.m.At thebeginning,Mr Smith,a calligrapher,gave alecture about the development history of traditionalChinese calligraphy.Then,he explainedhow towrite Chinesewordsusing a brush.The lecturegave usfascinating insights into traditionalChinese calligraphy.Having benefitedfrom thislecturealot,Tm lookingforward tomore goldenopportunities toexpose myselfto moretraditionalculture.Thanks forlistening.Li Hua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，要求考生以李华的身份，分享上周末参加学校举办的书法讲座的心得【详解】.词汇积累1举办holdf organize开始At thebeginningf Tostart with解释explain^illustrate期待look forwardtof expect,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句At thebeginning,Mr Smith,a calligrapher,gave alecture aboutthe developmenthistory oftraditional Chinesecalligraphy.拓展句At thebeginning,Mr Smith,who isa calligrapher,gave alecture aboutthedevelopmenthistoryoftraditionalChinese calligraphy.【点睛】【高分句型（使用了关系代词1]The lecturefell onlast Friday,which lastedfrom8a.m.to11a.m.which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为）The lecture【高分句型（使用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作2]Then,he explainedhow towrite Chinesewords usingabrush.宾语以及现在分词短语做状语）第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
47.As SamuelJohnson says,great worksare performednot bystrength,but perseverance.In life,there arealways upsanddowns,different personshave differentattitudes whenfaced withthem.As asingle mother,Ive neverdoubted mydaughter Allensdream tobeadancer onthe stage.At anearly age,she wascrazyabout dancing.Whenever shehad achance,she woulddance to the music.Her sweetand charmingdancing deeplyattractedeveryone aroundher.Living inasmallcity,I tookseveral oddjobs,determined todo everythingin mypower tosupport her.Soon afterAllenattended school,her dancingteacher Marynoticed hertalent bychance andvolunteered togive hersome guidanceonhow to dance.Allen practicedso hardthat beforelong shemade greatprogress indancing.Unfortunately,one nighta yearlater,Allen wascrossing thestreet whena carelessdriver knockedher down.She wasrushedto thehospital.When Ihurried there,the doctortold methatmydaughter wouldprobably notstand onher ownfeet.I frozewith shock,feeling asif Ihad beenthrown intoa darkworld.Weak anddizzy,I wasabout tofall to the groundwhensomeone tookhold ofme.It wasMary,who gotthe newsand racedhere.She comfortedme,saying firmly,“Grace,Allen needsyou.You muststay calmand strong.^^I nodded.Having calmeddown,I enteredthe wardwith Jane.（知觉）That night,Allen recoveredher consciousnessand openedher eyes.Holding herhand,I said,“My dear,everything would be fine.Mary comfortedher gently,“I knowyou area stronggirl,Allen,Dont worry.Well bestandingby you.I washeartbroken tosee tearsstreaming downAllens cheeks.After twomonths,we returnedhome fromhospital.Her teachers andfriendsfrequently visitedher.Allen eventuallyacceptedthe factthat shewould haveto getaround ina wheelchair.Never didshe referto thesubject ofdancing again.Iknew she wasanice andunderstanding girl,who wasafraid thattalkingabouther originaldream wouldupset thetwo ofus.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Pl:Suddenly,one daya pieceof goodnews camethat adancing performancewould beheld inthe school.第页/共页2224P2:An excitingmoment arrived.When thehost announcedit wasAllens turn,she waswheeled onto the stage.【答案】参考答案Suddenly,one daya pieceof goodnews camethat adancing showwouldbeheld inthe school.On hearingit,Maryraced quickly to Allen from school,telling herthat her classmates allexpected her todance on behalf of herclass.Allenseyes burstinto tearsbut respondeddoubtfully,Can I...”Mary andI immediatelytold herfirmly thatshe mustbe abletomake it.In the following weekswith Marysassistance and encouragement,Allen kepton practicingdancing harderdayand night.Hard workpaid offintheend.Beautiful dancingemerged inour houseagain andsmiles began to comeback onherface.Finally thebig daycame whenshe couldpresent herself.An excitingmoment arrived.When thehost announcedit wasAllens turn,shewaswheeled onto the stage.At once,everyone greetedher withwarm applause.As shebegan todance thesweet music,the audiencegot absorbedin herbeautiful gestures,the wholehall falling into silence.Seconds afterher performance,allthe audience rosewith thunderouscheers.When wheeledoff stage,Allen receivedpraise andbunches offlowers from her teachersand classmates.Allen wasmovedto tears.The kindnessandencouragementfromherteachersandclassmates stimulatedAllens enthusiasmfor life,making herregain confidencein pursuingher originaldream,which Iwill supportwholeheartedly.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了单身母亲全力支持女儿艾伦的舞蹈梦，舞蹈老师玛丽也助力其进步但艾伦遭车祸可能无法站立，母亲一度崩溃，在玛丽安慰下振作出院后艾伦坐轮椅且不再提舞蹈学校将举办舞蹈表演，玛丽鼓励艾伦代表班级参赛，在其帮助下艾伦刻苦训练，最终在舞台上绽放光彩，第页/共页2324赢得掌声赞誉，重燃生活热情与舞蹈梦想，母亲也决心继续支持【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“突然，有一天传来了一个好消息，学校将举行一场舞蹈表演”可知，第一段可描写玛丽从学校跑到艾伦那里，告诉她她的同学们都希望她代表她的班级跳舞，以及艾伦努力的训练
②由第二段首句内容“激动人心的时刻到来了当主持人宣布轮到艾伦时，她被推上了舞台”可知，第二段可描写艾伦的舞蹈表演很成功，受到了观众的赞扬.续写线索举行一场舞蹈表演一一玛丽告诉艾伦一一玛丽鼓励艾伦一一刻苦练习一一舞蹈表演很成功2——感悟词汇激活
3.行为类
①坚持做某事keep ondoing/hold ondoing
②出现emerge/appear
③追求pursue/go after情绪类
①感动的moved/touched
②热情enthusiasm/passion【点睛】[高分句型l]On hearingit,Mary racedquicklytoAllenfromschool,telling herthat herclassmates allexpected（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语）hertodanceonbehalfofherclass.[高分句型2]As shebegantodance thesweet music,theaudiencegot absorbedin herbeautifulgestures,the wholehall（运用了引导的时间状语从句）fallingintosilence.AsB.Because shehas neverbeen there.C.Because childrencould getenough exercise.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题
14.What examisthewoman worriedaboutA.Chemistry.B.Maths.C.History.
15.What skilldoestheman needto improveA.Studying forexams.B.Finishing projects.C.Reciting essays.
16.How muchof thespeakers*grade dependson theirexamination resultsA.60%.B.30%,C.10%.
17.What willthemando tohelp thewomanA.Lend hera usefulbook.B.Help herstudy forher exam.C.Share tipswith heron socialmedia.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题
18.Why haventpeople foundtreatments forthe fluA.Its tooexpensive todevelop medicines.B.There are too manykinds ofviruses.C.They areunwilling toput muchinto medicines.
19.What isone symptomof theflu accordingto thespeakerA.A runnynose.B.Low temperature.C.High bloodpressure
20.What dosome scientistssay abouttaking medicinesA.It causesdamage toour organs.B.It doesharm topeoples health.C.It helpsus torecover quickly.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A一Some countriesstand outas particularlyattractive destinations for peopletrying to move abroadexpatriates（）abb.expat dueto theirwelcoming atmosphere,economic opportunities,and highquality oflife.Here area fewof thebestcountries toconsider foryour newhome:第Canada:Known forits stunningnatural landscapes,Canada consistentlyranks among the top destinationsfor3页/共页24expats.With astrong economy,excellent healthcaresystem,and diversecultural scene,Canada offersabundantopportunities forcareer advancement,outdoor recreation,and communityengagement.Plus,its aneasy movewithminimal cultureshock andexpense.Australia:With itssunny climate,laid-back lifestyle,and thrivingeconomy,Australia isa popularchoice for expatsseeking adventure.The countrysstrong jobmarket andworld-class educationsystem makeit anattractive destinationforprofessionals,students,and familiesalike.Australias immigrationpolicies arestricter,though.Its easierto move toAustralia if you are considered a skilled worker,haveawork permit,and havealready secureda job.Germany:Renowned forits high-quality infrastructure,efficient publicservices,and robusteconomy,Germany isamagnet forexpats seekingstability andprosperity.Germany offersa highstandard ofliving andabundant opportunitiesforpersonal andprofessional growth.While thingsare certainlydifferent thanin America,you wontexperience toomuchculture shockin Germany.Singapore:As aglobal hubfor finance,technology,and innovation,Singapore attractsexpats fromaround the worldwith its dynamic economy and urban lifestyle.Singapore offersa safeand welcomingenvironment forresidents withitsmodern facilitiesand pristinecommunities.A.Canada.B.Australia.C.Germany.D.Singapore.
2.Who willfind immigrationto AustraliaeasierA.One wholikes adventures.B.One whohas atight budget.C.One whovalues personalgrowth.D.One whohas received a joboffer there.
3.What doesthe fourcountries havein commonA.Great economy.B.Pleasant climate.C.Abundant opportunities.D.Minimal culturalshock.【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.A【解析】
1.Which countrywill aperson enjoyingnatural beautychoose tomoveto【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了几个对于想要移居国外的人来说极具吸引力的国家，包括加拿大、澳大利亚、德国和新加坡，分别阐述了它们各自的优势特点等内容【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章对加拿大的描述uCanada:Known forits stunningnatural landscapes,Canada consistentlyranks（加拿大因其令人惊叹的自然景观而闻名，一直是外派人员的首选目的地之amongthetopdestinationsforexpats一）”可知一个喜欢自然美景的人会选择移居加拿大，故选项I,A【题详解】2细节理解题根据关于澳大利亚的内容Its easiertomoveto Australiaif you areconsideredaskilledworker,haveawork（如果你被视为技术工人、有工作许可证并且已经获得一份工作，移居澳大permit,and havealready secureda job.利亚会更容易）”可知，已经收到澳大利亚工作邀请的人移民到那儿会更容易，故选项D【题详解】3细节理解题文中提到加拿大“With astrong economy（有着强劲的经济）”；澳大利亚uWith itssunny climate,laid-backlifestyle,and thrivingeconomy（有着阳光明媚的气候、悠闲的生活方式和蓬勃发展的经济）”；德国uRenowned for（以高质量的基础设施、高效的公共服务its high-quality infrastructure,efficient publicservices,and robusteconomy和强劲的经济而闻名）；新加坡As aglobal hubfor finance,technology,and innovation,Singapore attractsexpats from（作为全球金融、技术和创新中心，新加坡以其充满around the world withitsdynamiceconomyandurbanlifestyle.活力的经济和都市生活方式吸引着来自世界各地的外派人员）”可知，四个国家的描述中均提到了蓬勃发展的经济，由此可以推断出，这四个国家的共同之处是都有着不错的经济状况，故选项ABWhen mostkids go tothebeach,they,re toofocused onmaking sandcastlesand splashingaround to notice litter,butseveral years ago,for7-year-old Cash Daniels,noticing aplastic strawsparked alifelong passionfor savingthe planet.Cash,who isnow knownas theconservation kid”,has alwaysloved nature.He grewup fishingalong the ChattanoogaRiver,after all!But oncehe learnedthat80percent ofall trashfrom landand riversends upinthe ocean,he couldntbrushit aside.He startedwith cleanups along the river,something thatquickly wentfromafamily affairtoacommunity effortwithvolunteers and neighbors.In2019,Cash,together witha Canadianconservationist,EllaGalaski-Rossen,started a nonprofitcalled the Cleanup Kids.Despite livingin differentcountries,they managedto createeducational videoson theirYou Tubechannel.We hopetobea reallybig nonprofitthat eliminatesplastic inthe U.S.and Canada,“Cash said.We want to informkids and adults inthe landlocked statesof how their actions are connected tothe water and the oceanJ Cash said.第页/Cash wasselected asone ofAmericas top10youth volunteersof2021by thePrudential Spiritof Community5共页24Awards.He alsoearned thetitle ofNational Honoree,where hereceiveda$5,000grant togotoanonprofitof hischoice,andhe becamethefirstperson towin theYouth ConservationistAward twoyears ina rowfrom theTennessee WildlifeFederation.“I want to traveltheworld,teach others,and helpthem feelconnected tothe ocean.Because ifyou areconnected tothe ocean一-ifyoulove itand what lives in it youll wantto protect it,“he said.This ismy fun,and itbecomes morefun witheverynew discovery.^^
4.Which canreplace the underlined wordsbrush itaside“in paragraph2A.keep awake.B.Lose heart.C.turn aclear eyetoit.D.put it on one side
5.What isthepurposeoftheCleanup KidsfoundedA.To callfor oceanprotection.B.To makeinstructive videos.C.To spreadmarine knowledge.D.To recyclewaste plastics.A.Determined andmodest.
8.Initiative andtalented.C.Ambitious andhumorous.D.Sympathetic anddevoted.
7.What doesCash Daniels9story implyA.Passion fuelsdreams.B.Great mindsthink alike.C.Helping othersisofgreat fun.D.Actions speaklouder thanwords.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.A【解析】
6.Which ofthefollowingbest describesCash Daniels【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是热爱大自然，他从岁开始就对保护地球充满了热情，Cash Daniels7他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成一项人们可以广泛参与的活动他被评选为年美国十大青年志愿者2021之一【题详解】4词句猜测题根据文章第二段划线词之前“He grewup fishingalong theChattanooga River,after all!But oncehe learned（毕竟，他是在河边钓鱼that80percent ofall trashfrom landand riversends upinthe ocean,he couldnt…Chattanooga长大的！但当他了解到来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都进入了海洋后，他就不能……）以及第三段开头80%”“Hestarted withcleanupsalongtheriver,something thatquickly wentfromafamily affairtoacommunity effortwith volunteers」他从清理河流开始，这件事很快就从家庭事务变成了志愿者andneighbors和邻居的社区努力）”可知，当Cash Daniels看到了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都进入了海洋以第页/共页624后，他开始对河流岸边的垃圾进行了清理，最终这件事成为了人们可以广泛参与的活动，由此可以推测CashDaniels对于最终都进入了海洋的垃圾没有置之不理，而是采取了积极的行动，所以划线词的意思与项（视D putitononeside而不见）意思相近，故选项D【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第三段“We wantto informkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstates onhowtheiractionsare.（卡什说我们想让内陆各州的孩子和成年人了解他们的行为与水connected tothewaterand the ocean/Cashsaid和海洋的关系），，可知，的目的是让内陆各州的孩子和成年人了解他们的行为与水和海洋theCleanupKids的关系，即呼吁人们保护海洋故选项A【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章第二段“Cash,who isnow knownastheconservation kid\has alwaysloved nature.He grewupfishing alongtheChattanoogaRiver,after all!But oncehe learnedthat80percent ofall trashfrom landand riversends upin（现在被称为‘环保孩子，他一直热爱大自然毕竟，他是在河the ocean,he couldntsit back.Cash Chattanooga边钓鱼长大的！但当他了解到来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终进入海洋时，他不能坐视不管）”可知，热80%Cash爱大自然，关心环境，所以他是富有同情心的，根据文章最后一段“I wanttotraveltheworld,teach others,and helpthemfeel connected totheocean.Because ifyouareconnected totheocean—ifyoulove itand whatlives init——youll wantto（我想环游世界，教别人，帮助protect it/he said.This ismy fun,and itbecomes morefun withevery newdiscovery/他们感受到与海洋的联系因为如果你和海洋有联系——如果你爱它和它的生物一一你就会想要保护它，他说这是我的乐趣，随着每一个新发现，它变得更加有趣）”可知，想要环游世界，教育别人，帮助他们感Cash受到与海洋的联系，所以他是有奉献精神的故选项D【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章第一段“When mostkids gotothebeach,they9retoofocused onmaking sandcastlesand splashingaroundtonoticelitter,but severalyearsago,for7-year-old CashDaniels,noticing aplastic strawsparked alifelong passion（当大多数孩子去海滩时，他们太专注于堆沙堡和溅水，而没有注意到垃圾，但几年前，对for savingthe planet.7岁的来说，注意到一根塑料吸管激发了他毕生拯救地球的热情）”以及文章最后一段“Cash Iwanttotravel theworld,teach others,and helpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Because ifyouareconnectedtotheocean-ifyoulove itand（whatlivesinit-youllwanttoprotectit/he said.This ismy fun,and itbecomes morefun withevery newdiscovery/我想环游世界，教别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系因为如果你和海洋有联系一一如果你爱它和它的生物一一你就会想要保护它，他说这是我的乐趣，随着每一个新发现，它变得更加有趣）”以及其他段落的内容可知，一根塑料吸管激发了拯救地球的第Cash7页/共页24热情而这种热情进而转化成了他的梦想，所以的故事暗示了激情可以点燃梦想故选项Cash ACA new study involving nearly
50.000people fromfour continentsoffers newinsightsintoidentifying the quantity ofdaily walking stepsthat willbest improveadults9health andlongevity（长寿）,and whetherthe ideal number of steps differsacrosspeople ofdifferent ages.The studyrepresents aneffort todevelop anevidence-based public health message about thebenefitsof physical activity.The often-repeated
10.000-step-a-day sayinggrew outofadecades——old marketingactivity（计步言称），for aJapanese pedometerwith noscience toback itup.Led byphysical activityprofessor AmandaPaluch,an internationalgroup ofscientists conductedan experimentamongadults aged18and older.They groupedthe nearly50,000participants intofour comparativegroups accordingto averagesteps perday.The loweststep groupaveraged3,500steps;the second.5,800;the third.7,800;andthefourth,10,900steps perday.Among thethree higheractive groups,there wasa40-53%lower risk of death,compared tothe loweststep group.More specifically,for adults60and older,the riskof early death evened out atabout6,000-8,000steps perday.meaning thatmore stepsthan thatprovided noadditional benefitfor longevity,while for adults youngerthan60,about8,000-10,000steps perday.So,what wesaw wasthis continuingreduction inrisk asthe numberof stepsincreases,until itlevels of.Interestingly,the studyfound nodefinitive associationwith walking speed.Paluch says.The newstudy supportsand expandsfindings fromanother studyled byPaluch before,which foundthat walkingatleast7,000steps aday reducedmiddle-aged peoplesriskof earlydeath.Theres alot ofevidence suggestingthat movingevenalittlemoreisbeneficial,particularly forthose whoare doingvery littleactivity.Paluch says.^More stepsperdayarebetter foryourhealth/
98.Why didthe scientistscarry outthe newstudyA.To knowabout peopleshealth condition.B Toexplain thepedometers workingprinciples.C.To determinethe bestphysicalactivityfor people.D.Toprovidea scientificguideline ondailywalking.
9.What doestheunderlinedwords“evened out“in paragraph3meanA.turned higher.B.kept itsstability.C.became unstable.D.changed rapidly.
10.Which istrue accordingtotheexperimentA.All thepersons shouldwalk asmuch aspossible.B.Old peopleusually walkmore thanthe young.C.Walking paceisthekey toavoiding earlydeath.D.The mostbeneficial stepsdiffer byage groups.11What doesPaluch advisepeople doinglittleactivitytodoATo walkmore steps.B.To controlwalkingspeed.C.To limitwalking distance.D.To trackthe numberof steps.【答案】
8.D9,B
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文通过一项大规模研究，揭示了不同年龄段每日最佳步行步数对健康的益处，并强调增加步数（尤其是缺乏运动者）的重要性【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第一段中的“Anewstudyinvolvingnearly
50.000people fromfour continentsoffers newinsightsinto identifyingthequantityof dailywalking stepsthat willbest improveadults9health andlongevity（长寿）,and whethertheidealnumberofstepsdiffers acrosspeople ofdifferent ages.The studyrepresents aneffort todevelop anevidence-based（——项涉及来自四大洲近万人的新研究为确定每天步publichealthmessageaboutthe benefitsof physicalactivity.5行多少步最能改善成年人的健康和长寿提供了新的见解，并探讨了不同年龄人群的理想步数是否有所不同这项研究代表了一项努力，即制定基于证据的公共卫生信息，宣传体育活动的益处）”可知，科学家进行这项新研究是为了提供关于日常步行的科学指南故选项D【题详解】9词句猜测题根据划线短语所在句u More specifically,for adults60and older,the riskof earlydeath evened out atabout6,000-8,000stepsperday.meaning thatmore stepsthan thatprovided noadditional benefitfor longevity,while foradults.（更具体地说，对于岁及以上的成年人来说,每天走youngerthan60,about8,000-10,000stepsperday606000-8000步，早逝的风险就会这意味着超过这个步数对长寿没有额外的好处，而对于岁以下的成年人来说，evenedout,60每天大约走步）”可知，步数到达一定量之后降低死亡的风险趋于稳定，不再变化由此可推测，8000-10000划线短语意为“保持稳定”故选项“evenedout”B【题详解】10细节理解题根据文章第三段“Morespecifically,foradults60and older,the riskofearlydeath evenedout at。
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