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第一学期期末质量检测2024〜2025高二英语考生注意:本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分满分分，考试时间分钟
1.150120答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚
2.
0.5考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上
3.2B对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0・5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效本卷命题范围人教版高考范围（侧重必修第一册选择性必修第一册）
4.〜第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共5小题；每小题1・5分，满分
7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What hasJenny changedsince threemonths agoA.Her job.B.Her diet.C.Her address.
2..What dowe know about the manA.He isfond ofjoking B.He has a digitalcamera.C.He isliving in the temple.
3.What is the manA.A fireman.B.An architect.C.An actor.
4.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.On the street.B.At therailway station.C.In anoffice.
5..What are the speakerscomplaining aboutA.A hotel.B.An airport.C.A hospital.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15L
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中5A BC选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后,5各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Why doesthe womancall the manA.To seekhis advice.B.To extendan invitation.C.To postponetheir meeting.out-of-hospital CPRdropped from
6.7%fbr patients in their70s tojust
2.4%for thoseover
90.The harmas itturns out,can bevery serious.Broken bones arethe most commonproblem,but theprocedure canalsocause lungand liverdamage.The biggestproblem isbrain injury.When theheart stops,the brainbegins to die withinminutes.So about30%of survivorswill havesignificant mentaldisability.The sideeffects of CPR maybe whyas manyashalf ofpatients whosurvive wishthey hadntreceived it.
12.About onehundred yearsafter thediscovery ofCPR,.A.it startedto beapplied to humansB.it waspopularized insome professionsCit became a necessaryqualification fbrbabysittersD.it wasperfected byresearchers at Johns HopkinsA.The failedcases.B.Its realeffects.C.Its importantfunctions.D.The misunderstanding.
14.What did the2010study findabout CPRA.The publicwas unwillingto acceptit.B.It hadmuch bettereffects onthe elderly.C.The average rate of survival remainedlow.D.It hadto becarried outon timeby professionals.
13.Which aspectofCPRdoesthefourth paragraphfocus on
15.What isthe mostserious harmsuffered byCPR survivorsA.Hurt backs.B.Broken bones.C.Injured lung.D.Damaged brain.【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文作者试图纠正一些与心脏复苏术（CPR）相关的错误认知【题详解】12推理判断题根据第三段“The discoverythat CPRcould savelife wasfirst reportedin1878,from experimentson cats.It wasntuntil1959that researchersatJohns Hopkins applied the method to humans.The excitementat itssimplicity wasclear:Anyone,anywhere,can nowdo CPR,“the researcherswrote.All thatis neededis twohands.,,In the1970s,CPR（心肺复苏术classes were developed fbrflight attendants,coaches,and babysittersare nowoften requiredto studyCPR.可以挽救生命的发现最早是在年在猫身上进行的实验中发现的直到年，约翰霍普金斯大学的研究18781959人员才将这种方法应用于人类研究人员写道“现在任何人，任何地方都可以做心肺复苏术”“只需要两只手”在世纪年代，为空乘人员开设了心肺复苏术课程,教练和保姆现在经常被要求学习心肺复苏术）”2070可推断，大约在被发现一百年后，有些行业开始普及这一急救手段故选CPR B【题详解】13主旨大意题根据第四段“But most people learnwhat theyknow aboutCPR fromtelevision.In2015,researchers foundthat survival afterCPR onTV was70%.In reallife,people similarlybelieve thatsurvival afterCPR isover75%.This may（但explain theattitude thateveryone should know CPR,and thateveryone whoexperiences heartattack shouldreceive it.大多数人是从电视上了解心肺复苏术的年，研究人员发现，电视上心肺复苏后的存活率为在现实201570%生活中，人们同样认为心肺复苏术后的存活率超过这也许可以解释每个人都应该知道心肺复苏术，每个75%经历心脏病发作的人都应该接受它的态度）”可知，第四段中作者主要是聚焦于公众对的错误认知及其根CPR源电视不合实际的宣传故选D【题详解】14细节理解题根据第五段“In2010,a reviewof79studies,involving almost150,000patients,found that the averagerateof survivalfrom out-of^hospital heartattack hadbarely changedin thirtyyears.It was
7.6%.On-site CPRmay increasethosechances to10%.Survival afterCPR forin-hospital heartattack isslightly better,but stillonly about17%.Thenumbers get even worse with age.A studyin Swedenfound thatsurvival afterout-of^hospital CPRdropped from
6.7%fbr（年，一项涉及近万患者的项研究的综述发现，院外patientsin their70s tojust
2.4%for thoseover
90.20101579心脏病发作的平均存活率在年里几乎没有变化是现场心肺复苏术可能会将这一几率提高到
307.6%10%住院心脏病患者接受心肺复苏术后的存活率略高，但仍只有左右随着年龄的增长，这些数字会变得更糟17%瑞典的一项研究发现，院外心肺复苏后的存活率从多岁患者的下降到岁以上患者的）可知，
706.7%
902.4%”年关于心肺复苏术的研究发现平均存活率仍然很低故选2010Co【题详解】15细节理解题根据最后一段（最大的问题是脑损伤）”可知，最严重的“The biggestproblem isbrain injury.CPR后遗症是脑损伤故选D第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toBe BestFriendsThe relationshipbetween best friends isone of themostimportant oneswe experiencein ourlives.Its whywe wanttodo as much as possible to make sure our bestfriend enjoys spending time with us.
16.But everyonce in a while we need toremind ourselvesof thethings thatmake somefriends morespecial thanothers.Stay together.Best friendsdont haveto dosomething crazyto have a goodtime.Sometimes,its enoughtogo over to one of yourhouses andjust hangout.Invite your friend overeven whenyou dont have somethingspecialplanned.
17.Share happy moments.As youspend timetogether,there will be moments that causethe two of youto breakintolaughter.18・Itll make the twoof yousmile andstart laughingagain aswell asremind bothof youofall the happymomentsthat youve shared with each other.
19.We allhave momentsin lifewhen wefeel bad.If yourfriend isupset,talk to them andencourage（角度）them to express why theyre feeling low.Try tosee thingsfrom theirperspective andoffer comfort.Theyll seehowimportant they are toyou andreturn thefavor whenyou needit.Accept theirweaknesses.No oneis perfect.
20.Dont tryto changethings aboutyourfriendthat youthinkare bador holdingthem back.They probablyknow what theyarejust as much asyou do.In time,you mayrealize thattheseweaknesses arewhat drewthe twoof youtogether in the firstplace.A.View friendsas family membersB.Most of the timethat comesnaturallyC.Be therefor yourfriend when they5re sadD.Just enjoyeach other9s companyand relaxE.Remember thesetimes andbring themup laterF.These thingswill breakup yourfriendship foreverG.So youshouldnt expectperfection fromyour bestfriend【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.E
19.C
20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了最好的朋友之间的相处之道【题详解】16根据空前（这就“Its whywe wantto doasmuch aspossibleto makesureourbestfriendenjoysspendingtime withus.是为什么我们想尽可能多地确保我们最好的朋友喜欢和我们在一起）及空后But everyoncein awhileweneedto.（但每隔——段时间,我们需要提醒自remind ourselvesof thethings thatmake somefriends morespecial thanothers己，是什么让一些朋友比其他人更特别）”可知，空处承上启下，讲述大多数时候好朋友之间的情况，项B“大多数时候，这（最好的朋友之间的关系）是自然而然的”符合题意故选B【题详解】17根据本段第一句Staytogether.（待一起）”和空前“Invite yourfriend overeven whenyou dont have somethingspecial（即使你没有特别的计划，也要邀请你的朋友过来）”可知，本段主要讲述的是好朋友要待在一起，planned.哪怕没有特别的计划，空处应讲述享受彼此的陪伴并放松身心即可，项“只要享受彼D此的陪伴，放松身心即可”符合题意故选D【题详解】根据空前18“As youspend timetogether,there willbe momentsthat causethe twoof youto breakinto.（当你们花时间在一起的时候，总会有一些时刻让你们俩大笑起来）及空后laughter Ifllmakethetwoof yousmile andstart laughingagain aswell asremind bothofyouof allthehappymomentsthatyouvesharedwitheachother.（这会让你们俩微笑，再次开始大笑，并提醒你俩彼此分享的所有快乐时刻）”可知，空处应讲述记住那些开心时刻，等待以后再讲出来，项“记住这些时刻，以后再提出来”符合题意故选E E【题详解】19空处是本段主旨句根据空后“We allhave momentsin lifewhen wefeel bad.If yourfriend isupset,talk to them and（角度）encourage themtoexpresswhytheyrefeelinglow.Try tosee thingsfrom theirperspective andoffer comfort.（我们都有生活中感觉不好的时刻如果你的朋友很沮丧，和他们谈谈，鼓励他们表达自己情绪低落的原因试着从他们的角度看待事物，并提供安慰）”可知，本段主要讲述的是要在朋友情绪低落时提供帮助，项C“当你的朋友伤心时，要在他们身边”适合作本段主题句故选C【20题详解】根据空前“Noone isperfect.（没有人是完美的）”可知，空处应讲述别要求朋友达到完美，G项“所以你不应该期望你最好的朋友是完美的”符合题意故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIn the easternstate ofVirginia,employees of the Richmond Wildlife Center are doing their best to act like motherfoxes.They startedfeeding and2]a baby fox afterthe younganimal became22from hermother.In avideo onthe centersonline page,a workercalled Melissa Stanley wasshown23a redfbx mask（面具）and equipment like rubber gloves whenfeeding the fox.In thisway,she24making humansoundsand prevented the fox from25her humancaregivers.The postexplained thebaby fbxshould notbecome too26to humanswhile she was being raised by them.The27made itmore likelythat thebaby fbxcould be28to thewild.Stanley saidthe fbxwas sent to the29on February
29.She saida man30the animalonthe streetwhile walkinghis dogin Richmond.31she was a baby cat,the man32turnedher overto the Richmond Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.It is a nonprofitorganization thattakes incatsand dogswithout33and finds them homes.T3h5e wildlifecenter employees34to findthe fbxsmother andher home,but theywereand RescueOrgatnhiaztatthioenfoinxeVsihrgaidnibae.en trappedand removed.So thebabyfoxwillbesentto the AnimalEducation
21.A.waiting forB.caring fbrC.complaining aboutD.sending away
22.A.different B.tired C.safe D.separated
23.A.wearing B.painting C.buying D.making
24.A.enjoyed B.imagined C.avoided D.practiced
25.A.forgetting B.admiring C.understanding D.seeing26A.kind■B.similar C.close D.equal
27.A.course B.measure C.test D.view
28.A.stored B.mixed C.sold D.returned
29.A.center B.hospital C.market D.zoo
30.A.hunted B.found C.raised D.monitored
31.A.Proving B.Identifying C.Thinking D.Ignoring
32.A.secretly B.patiently C.accidentally D.initially
33.A.names B.owners C.training D.breath
34.A.tried B.refused C.pretended D.regretted
35.A.promised B.warned C.told D.awarded【答案】2LB
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.C
27.BC
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.C
28.D
29.A30,B
31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一只小狐狸被救助的故事【题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意他们在这只幼狐与母亲分离后开始喂养和照顾它等待；21A.waiting forB.caring for照顾；C.complaining about抱怨；D.sending away送走根据前文u employeesof the Richmond Wildlife可知，野生动物中心的员工尽力像母狐狸一样照顾小狐狸,Centeraredoingtheirbestto actlikemother foxes”所以此处指“照顾”小狐狸故选B【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意同上不同的；疲惫的；安全的；22A.different B.tired C.safe D.separated分离的根据后文“The postexplained thebaby fbxshould notbecome too6tohumanswhileshewasbeing可知，不能让小狐狸和人类太亲近，由此推知，小狐狸与母亲分离了，所以员工们才照顾它故raisedbythem.”选D题详解】[23考查动词词义辨析句意在该中心的在线页面上的一段视频中，一位名叫的工作人员在喂狐狸Melissa Stanley时戴着一只红狐狸面具和橡胶手套等设备穿戴；绘画；购买；制作A.wearing B.painting C.buying D.making根据后文制（面具）可知，戴着红狐狸面具和橡red foxmask andequipmentlikerubbergloves”MelissaStanley胶手套故选A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意这样，她避免发出人的声音，防止狐狸看到照顾它的人类喜欢；A.enjoyed B.imagined想象；C.avoided避免；D.practiced练习根据后文umaking humansounds及prevented thefoxfromherhuman caregiversv可知，她戴着面具是为了避免小狐狸认出她是人类，所以要避免发出人类的声音故选C【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意同上忘记；钦佩;理解;看见A.forgetting B.admiring C.understanding D.seeing根据前文可知，她避免发出人类的声音是为了防止小狐狸认出她是she4making humansounds^人类，即防止小狐狸“看到”照顾它的人类故选D【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意这篇帖子解释说，在她被人类抚养长大的过程中，小狐狸不应该与人类太亲近A.善良的;相似的；亲密的;平等的根据前文kind B.similar C.close D.equal“In thisway,she4making humansoundsand preventedthefoxfrom5her humancaregivers v可知，工作人员戴着面具，避免发出人类的声音，都是为了不让小狐狸和人类太亲近故选C【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意这项措施使得小狐狸更有可能被放归野外课程；措施；测A.course B.measure C.test试；观点根据前文可知，D.view“she4making humansounds andpreventedthefbx from5her humancaregivers工作人员戴着面具，避免发出人类的声音，不让小狐狸和人类太亲近，这些都是为了让小狐狸能被放归野外的“措施”故选B题详解】[28考查动词词义辨析句意同上储存；混合;售卖;返回根据后文A.stored B.mixed C.sold D.returned“to thewild可知，小狐狸被“放归”野外故选D【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意说这只狐狸是月日被送到中心的中心；医院；Stanley229A.center B.hospitalC.market市场；D.zoo动物园根据前文u employeesof theRichmond WildlifeCenter”可知，小狐狸被送到了（中心）”故选RichmondWildlife“Center A【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意她说，一名男子在里奇蒙德遛狗时在街上发现了这只动物打猎；发A.hunted B.found现；提高；监控根据后文C.raised D.monitored“the man12turned heroverto theRichmondSociety for the Prevention可知，小狐狸被送到了防止虐待动物协会，由此推知，小狐狸是被“发现”的故选of CrueltytoAnimals^B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意以为它是一只小猫，该男子最初把它交给了里奇蒙德防止虐待动物协会证A.Proving明；识别；认为;忽视根据后文可知,此处指该男子“认B.Identifying CThinking D.Ignoring shewasababycat”为”它是一只小猫故选C【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意同上秘密地；耐心地；意外地；最初A.secretly B.patiently C.accidentally D.initially根据后文4theRichmondSocietyfor thePreventionofCrueltyto Animalsv可知，该男子把小狐狸送到了防止虐待动物协会，由此推知，他一开始以为这是一只小猫，所以“最初”把它送到了防止虐待动物协会故选Do【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意这是一个非营利组织，接收没有主人的猫和狗，并为它们找到家名字；A.names B.主人;训练；呼吸根据后文可知，该组织为流浪猫和狗找到家，owners C.training D.breath“findsthemhomes”由此推知，这些猫和狗是没有“主人”的故选B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意野生动物中心的员工试图找到狐狸的母亲和它的家，但他们被告知狐狸已经被捕获并移走了尝试；拒绝；假装；后悔根据后文A.tried B.refused C.pretended D.regretted“to findthe foxsmotherand herhome,,可知，工作人员“尝试”找到狐狸的母亲和家故选A【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.promised承诺；B.warned警告；C.told告诉；D.awarded授予根据后文uthatthe foxeshad beentrapped andremoved,,可知，工作人员被告知狐狸已经被捕获并移走了故选C第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1On themorning ofOct9,36book-sharing eventfbr foreignstudents washeld at the October（）Literature Compoundin Beijing,one of the37activity of the ninthBeijing October Literature Festivalorganizedby theOctoberLiteraturebranch ofBeijing PublishingGroup.Students fromcountries,such asMorocco,Laos andCambodia,38share theirfavorite Chineseand foreignliterary works.Nejaoui ElBatoul fromMorocco wasattracted bythe literarystyle ofChinese writerWang Xiaobo.In bothChineseand Arabic,she reada letter39title GuduShi Choudefrom Wangswork AiNi JiuxiangAiShengming,a series40hislove lettersto hiswife LiYinhe.She saidthat in recent years,excellent literaryworks fromChina,including thoseby Wang,4]translate intoArabic andare well-received.Laotian studentBounlutay Soudthidabrought the Chinese version of Harry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone.42deeply influencedher-it washer firstChinese readingmaterial inLaos.Starting withthis book,she43gradual feltthe beautyof the Chinese language.Chou Kakadafrom Cambodiatalked about theChineseclassic Journeyto theWest,which accompaniedhim throughchildhood.He wasoriginally drawnto themagic describedin thebook butcame44appreciate therichness oftraditionalChinese culture.He saidhe wantedto beas braveas thehero when45face challengesand overcomingdifficulties.【答案】
36.a
37.activities
38.shared
39.titled
40.of
41.have beentranslated
42.which
43.gradually
44.to appreciate
45.facing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道月日上午，一场图书分享活动在北京十月文苑举行，来自不同国家的学生109们分享了他们对中外文学的看法题详解】[36考查冠词句意月日上午，由北京出版集团十月文学分公司主办的第九届北京十月文学节活动之一——109北京十月文苑举行了一场面向外国留学生的图书分享活动为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开event book-sharing头的单词，此处填不定冠词故填a a【题详解】37考查名词复数句意月日上午，由北京出版集团十月文学分公司主办的第九届北京十月文学节活动之109-----------北京十月文苑举行了一场面向外国留学生的图书分享活动此处为oneof+名词复数，故填activities【题详解】38考查动词的时态句意来自摩洛哥、老挝和柬埔寨等国的学生分享了他们最喜欢的中外文学作品根据空前的时间状语可知，为一般过去时故填On themorning ofOct9sharedo【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意她用中文和阿拉伯文读了一封名为《孤独是丑的》的信，这是王写给妻子李银河的情书系列，出自他的作品《爱你就像爱生命》此处与为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语故填title lettertitledo【题详解】40考查介词句意她用中文和阿拉伯文读了一封名为《孤独是丑的》的信，这是王写给妻子李银河的情书系列，出自他的作品《爱你就像爱生命》意为“一系列”，为固定短语故填a seriesof of题详解】[41考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致句意她说，近年来，包括王的作品在内的中国优秀文学作品被翻译成阿拉伯语，受到广泛欢迎根据空前的时间状语可知，此处用现在完成时；主语与inrecentyears literaryworks translate之间是被动关系可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态；又因为主语是复数，助动词用故have填have beentranslatedo【题详解】42考查定语从句句意老挝学生出带来了中文版的《哈利波特与魔法石》，这对她产生了深Bounlutay Souhida刻的影响一一这是她在老挝的第一本中文读物此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语,先行词为指物，故填关系代词故填theChineseversionofHarryPotterandthePhilosophersStone,which whichoo【题详解】43考查副词句意从这本书开始，她逐渐感受到了汉语的美修饰动词用副词故填【felt gradually,gradually44题详解】考查非谓语动词句意他最初被书中描述的魔法所吸引，但后来开始欣赏中国传统文化的丰富性.come to do sth意为“开始做某事”，为固定搭配故填to appreciate【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意他说，在面对挑战和克服困难时，他要像英雄一样勇敢与其逻辑主语之间存face he在逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，故填facing第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并打算在春节期间邀请家人来中国品尝美
46.Martin食他想请你给他一些这方面的建议请你给他回信，内容包括介绍春节饮食习俗；
1.,推荐一道你家乡的特色菜2注意,写作词数应为个左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Martin,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Martin,Im delightedto hearthat yourfamily willjoin youin Chinaduring theSpring Festival.During this time,familiesoften enjoy reunion dinners featuring traditional dishes like dumplings,fish,and ricecakes,symbolizing wealth,surplus,and unity.As for a specialtyfrom myhometown,Fd recommendMapo Tofu,a spicyand savorySichuan dishwith tendertofuin arich,meaty sauce.Its aperfect blendof flavorsthat trulyrepresents Chineseculinary art.Looking forwardto yourvisit!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给对中国饮食文化感兴趣的交换生朋友写信，针对他打算Martin在春节期间邀请家人来中国品尝美食的想法，提供一些建议【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的象征一特色菜一柔软的delighted—glad representsymbolize specialtycharacteristic dishtender—soft
7..What dayis it todayA.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.What doesthe womanthink ofdeveloping aweb pageA.Boring.B.Easy.C.Challenging.
9.Who isBobA.The mansfather.B.The manscousin.C.The manscoworker.
10.What willthe mando tonightA.Make phonecalls.B.Go outfor pizza.C.Collect somemoney.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.What happenedto the manA.His dogwas dead.B.His walletwas stolen.C.He losthis schoolbag.
12.What doesthe manwant thewoman to doA.Wash hisclothes.B.Leave hisroom.C.Buy hima dog.
13.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Mother andson.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Classmates.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141614.Why didthemango toRomeA.To goon abusiness trip.B.To takea vacation.C.To attenda party.
15..What didthemando firstin ParisA.He toureda college.B.He wenttotheLouvre.C.He visitedthe EiffelTower.
16.What madethemansurprised aboutthe MonaLisaA.The smileof MonaLisa.B.The skillof thepainter.C.The sizeof thepainting.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.How longdoes ittake thespeaker to get tothe nearesttown fromhomeA.30minutes.B.55minutes.C.85minutes.
18.How doesthespeakerfeel aboutthe ScreenMachineA.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed.
19.What isthe ScreenMachines driverresponsible forA.Selling tickets.B.Showing thefilm.C.Fixing theengines.
20.How domostpeoplein thespeakers hometownbook ticketsnow.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句During this time,families oftenenjoy reuniondinners featuringtraditional dishes like dumplings,fish,and ricecakes,symbolizing wealth,surplus,and unity.拓展句During thistime,families oftenenjoy reuniondinners whichfeature traditionaldishes likedumplings,fish,andrice cakes,symbolizing wealth,surplus,and unity.【点睛】[高分句型1]During thistime,families oftenenjoyreuniondinnersfeaturingtraditionaldishes likedumplings,（运用了现在分词作后置定语）fish,and ricecakes,symbolizing wealth,surplus,and unity.[高分句型（运用了强调句型）强调（运用2]Its aperfect blendof flavorsthat trulyrepresents Chineseculinary art.了）第二节（满分分）
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47Laura Carneysfather diedsuddenly,leaving behindan unfinishedwish list.The wish list,written ona pieceof oldandtom paper,was placedin asmall brownleather bag,along withhis driverslicense,a ring,and variouslittle things.Carney,46,looked downat it and thensaid sheneeded tofinish it.She was25when her father washit bya driverwho rana redlight whilechatting ona cellphone.In theimmediateaftermath ofher fathersdeath,“I didnttalk aboutit,“says Carney.I reallyhad someshame aboutit,because Ithought it（不体面的）was anundignified way todie.”A fewyears later,she becamean activistfbr safedriving,writing articlesaboutthesubject,fundraising,and giving（仓伤）talks andinterviews.But thetrauma ofher fathersdeath continuedto exist.For Carney,the wish list wasanunexpected opportunityto workthrough herpain andreconnect withher dad.The listwas writtenin theyear shewas bom.It had60tasks,six ofwhich hadalready beenchecked off,leaving54items fbrCamey tocomplete.The tasksranged fromrelativelysimple undertakingsto hardertasks.Several taskswere seeminglyimpossible,but Cameydid notback down.While Carneycompleted manyof thewish listtasks onher own,“It didntreally feellike Iwas doingthings alone,because Iknew mydad waswith meJ she says.I feellike myrelationship withhim isvery present.^^一Completing thewish listenabled Carneyto getto knowher dadin a way she hadnt hadthe chanceto andneverthought shewould.His fatherspent hisdays workingasasalesman andhis sparetime singing,writing andperforming.Mydad wassuch adreamer,Camey says.He knewwhat itmeant to be alive;he knewhow to have fun.^^Finishing herfather^wishlistwas themost satisfyingexperience ofher life,shesays.注意,续写词数应为个左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2So shedecided to write herown wishlist,which includedspecific andrealistic goals.“I reallyencourage everybodyto writedown what they wanttodoJ shesays.【答案】So shedecided towrite herown wishlist,which includedspecific andrealistic goals.Among themwere taskslikevisiting certainplaces,trying outnew hobbies,and spendingmore qualitytimewithher lovedones.As shechecked offeach item,she felta deepsense of accomplishment andfulfillment.Her ownwishlistbecameatestament toher growthandtoughness,showing howshehadmoved forwardfrom thetragedy ofherfather^death whilestill honoringhis memory.Itwas a way fbrher tocontinue herfathers legacyof livinglife tothe fullest.“I reallyencourage everybodytowritedown whatthey wanttodoJ shesays.“It givesyou asense ofdirection andpurpose.And whenyou lookback atwhat youveachieved,its incrediblyrewarding.This alsomakes youhave amorepositive attitude towards life.Plus,its awaytoconnect withyour lovedones,even aftertheyre gone.You cancarry ontheirdreams andaspirations throughyour ownactions.Thafs whatI didwith mydads wishlist,and itchanged mylifeforever.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在父亲去世后，决定完成他留下的未完成的愿望清单，Laura Carney并通过这一过程重新与父亲建立联系，感受父亲的生活态度和梦想完成愿望清单后，她决定写下自己的愿望清单，继续父亲的生活态度，并鼓励他人也写下自己的愿望【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“所以她决定写下自己的愿望清单，其中包括具体且现实的目标”可知，第一段可描写决定写下自己的愿望清单，并列出具体的目标Laura
②由第二段首句内容“我真的鼓励每个人都写下他们想做的事情，‘她说”可知，第二段可描写鼓励大Laura家写下自己的愿望，并解释这样做的意义,续写线索决定写愿望清单——列出目标——实现目标——感悟——鼓励他人——解释意义
2.词汇激活3行为类
①歹出目标U includespecific andrealistic goals/list outachievable targets/set clearobjectives
②实现目标check offeach item/accomplish tasks/achieve goals
③鼓励encourage/urge/motivate情绪类
①满足a deepsense ofaccomplishment/satisfaction
②积极positive attitude/act positively【点睛】[高分句型（用1]As shechecked offeachitem,she felta deepsense ofaccomplishment andfulfillment.S了引导的时间状语从句）as[高分句型（运用了引导的时间2]And whenyou lookback atwhat youveachieved,its incrediblyrewarding.when状语从句）A.By usingthe Internet.B.By goingtothe ticket office.C.By contactingtheticketseller.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAFourFestivals in IndonesiaNyepiWhen:11th—12th March,2024Nyepi,also knownas the“Bali Dayof Silence”,is akey eventin theSaka NewYear calendarand is observedfollowing thenew moonin March.The islandcomes toa standstillfbr24hours,with nolights,music ornoise,andeveryone must stay athome.Besides,during thisperiod theBali airportis practicallyclosed.Eid-Ul-FitrWhen:9th-1Oth April,2024As acountry witha significantMuslim population,Eid-Ul-Fitr isan importantfestival inIndonesia.It isa national（奖金）holiday.All employeesreceive bonusesand shopshave specialdiscounts anddecorations duringthistime.It iscustomaryfbr childrento begifted smallamounts of money incolourful envelopes.Families spend the day making a feasttogether,consisting ofdisheslikelemang,dodol,sambal goringand cookies.Baliem ValleyFestivalWhen:8th-1Oth August,2024This Indonesianfestival isunique tothe peopleof Papua,a setof islandsin Indonesiaseastern province.Over20tribes ofIndonesia cometogether forthis festivalthat laststwo days.Aside fromthe mock-war,traditional dancesareperformed tothe traditional Papua music.Pig-racing isalso fairlycommon duringthistime.Dieng Culture FestivalWhen:15th August-15th September,2024In centralJava,the childrenin the Dieng Plateauhaveafascinating geneticmake-up.As theybecome teenagers,their（脏磐率）.naturally straighthair startsto formdreadlocks Whenthis happens,they waittill Augustevery yearfbr theirhairtobecut offin aceremony thatistheheart oftheDieng CultureFestivalinIndonesia.Along withthe ceremony,traditional paperlanterns arelet gointo thesky andpuppet showsare held.
1.What isBali likeduring theperiod ofNyepiA.Silent.B.Lively.C.Noisy.D.Dangerous.
2.How doIndonesians celebrateEid-Ul-FitrA.By cuttingoff theirchildrens hair.B.By makingtraditional paperlanterns.C.By gettingtogether withfamilymembers.D.By dancingtothetraditionalPapuamusic.
3.Which festivallasts thelongestA.Nyepi.B.Dieng CultureFestival.C.Eid-Ul-Fitr.D.Baliem ValleyFestival.【答案】l.A
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的四个节日【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中Nyepi“Nyepi,also knownas theBali Dayof Silence,isakey eventintheSaka NewYearcalendar andisobservedfollowing thenew moonin March.The islandcomes toa standstillfor24hours,with nolights,music ornoise,and everyonemuststayathome.（Nyepi,也被称为“巴厘岛沉默日”，是萨卡新年日历上的一个重要事件，在三月的新月之后被观察到整个岛屿陷入小时的停滞状态，没有灯光、音乐和噪音，所有人都必须24呆在家里）”可知，安宁日期间，巴厘岛十分安静故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中Eid-U-Fitr Familiesspendthedaymakingafeasttogether,consisting ofdisheslikelemang,.（家庭在这——天——起制作盛宴，包括和饼干等dodol,sambal goringand cookieslemang,dodoL sambalgoling菜肴）”可知，印度尼西亚人通过与家人团聚来庆祝开斋节故选C【题详解】3细节理解题根据Nyepi部分中“When:11th—12th March,2024（时间:2024年3月11日至12日）”；Eid-Ul-Fitr部分中aWhen:9th—10th April,2024（时间:2024年4月9日至10日）；Baliem ValleyFestival部分中“When:一（时间年月日至日）”以及部分中8th1Oth August,202420248810DiengCultureFestival“When:15th（时间年月日至月日）”可知，迪昂文化节持续时间最长，August—15th September,20242024815915为一个月故选BElon Muskhas beentalking aboutturning thesocial mediaplatform Twitterinto Xfbr months,while beingvagueabout whatthat exactlymeans.Does Xrepresent amajor businessexperiment Atotally newconcept foron-line livingOris it simply one mans addiction tothe24th letterofthealphabetProbably itsall ofthe above,according toAshlee Vance,the authorof Elon Musk:Tesla,SpaceX,and theQuestforaFantastic Future.In oneof hisearliest businessadventures,Musk calledhis onlinebank X.com.That namewaslater droppedwhen theplatform wasbought bya competitorand becamePayPal.Everyone tried to talk him out of naming the company that back then,but hereally likedit andrefused togivein,“said Vance.X isalready inthe nameof Teslasthird electriccar model,which wasannounced tothe publicin
2015.His spaceflightcompanyis calledSpaceX.In2020,Musk evennamed hisyoungest sonX EA-12”.But lately,naming hissocial mediaplatform X may referto Musksnewest ambition,building aneverythingapp“like Chinaspopular WeChat.He wantsto createan appsimilar tohow WeChat is usedin China,where ifspart ofday-to-day life.You useit tocommunicate,to consumenews,to buythings,to payyour rent,to makeappointments withyour doctor and even to pay finesJ said Vance.Following theWeChat modelmakes sensewith what Musk wants fbrTwitter.The companyclearly needsa new,bigger businessif itsto makethe type of money that would justify hisinvestmentand satisfyhis ambition.”But social media expertsare questioningabout Musks everything app”,Im notsure he has enough trust from hisuser baseto getpeople toactually exchangemoney orattach anytype offinancial institutionto his app JJennifer Grygiel,a professorat SyracuseUniversity,told NPR.I thinkthis isawayto destroyit,instead ofrecreating itas something else.”
4.Which isclosest inmeaning tovague“underlined in paragraph1A.Unspecific.B.Curious.C.Uninterested.D.Eager.
5.What doesthe Xin“X EA-12most probablystand forA.Musks plantohave26babies.B.Musks blindlove forthe letterX.C.Musks doubtabout hissons DNA.D.Musks ambitionto createa new business.
6.What doesAshlee Vancemean inparagraph5A.Musk paidtoo muchto buyTwitter.B.WeChatismore popularthan Twitter.C.Xmayindicate Musksnewbusinessplan.D.It isnot safeto modelX onChinas WeChat.
7.What isJennifer GrygiePsattitudetothe everything app”A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Unclear.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道并探讨了把他新并购的社交媒体命名为的原Elon MuskTwitter X因【题详解】词句猜测题根据划线词句及其后文4“Does Xrepresent amajor businessexperiment Atotally new（代表了一个重大的concept foron-line livingOr isit simplyone mansaddiction tothe24th letterofthealphabet X商业实验吗？一个全新的在线生活概念？还是仅仅是一个人对字母表中的第个字母上瘾？）”一系列疑问24可知，埃隆•马斯克一直在谈论将社交媒体平台推特变成但对到底意味着什么并不明确从而推知划线部X,X分意思是“不明确的”故选项A【题详解】推理判断题根据第一段中（还5“Or isitsimplyonemansaddictiontothe24th letterofthealphabet是仅仅是一个人对字母表中的第24个字母上瘾？）”和第三段中u Everyonetriedtotalkhimout ofnamingthe（当时所有人都劝他不要给公司取这个名字，但他companythatbackthen,but hereally likeditandrefused togive in真的很喜欢这个名字，拒绝让步）”及旗下很多公司的名称中都带有这一现象可推断，儿子名字ElonMuskX“X中的最有可能代表着马斯克对字母的偏爱故选项EA-12”X XB【6题详解】推理判断题根据第五段u Butlately,naming hissocialmediaplatform Xmay referto Musksnewestambition,building aneverythingapp“like Chinaspopular WeChat.He wantsto createan appsimilar tohow WeChatisused inChina,where itspart ofday-to-day life.You useittocommunicate,to consumenews,to buythings,to payyourrent,to makeappointments withyourdoctorandeventopayfines/9saidVance.Following theWeChat modelmakessense withwhatMuskwantsfbrTwitter.The companyclearly needsa new,bigger businessif itstomakethe typeof（但最近，将他的社交媒体平moneythatwouldjustifyhis investmentand satisfyhis ambition.台命名为可能是指马斯克的最新抱负，即打造一个像中国流行的微信一样的“万物应用”万斯说“他想“X”创建一个类似于微信在中国的使用方式的应用程序，微信是中国日常生活的一部分你用它来交流、消费新闻、购物、支付房租、预约医生，甚至支付罚款“遵循微信模式对于马斯克对推特的期望是有意义的如果公司要赚钱，证明他的投资是合理的，并满足他的雄心，那么它显然需要一个新的、更大的业务可知，Ashlee Vance认为这个可能代表的商业抱负故选项X ElonMusk C【7题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段But socialmedia expertsare questioningabout Musk9severythingapp.Tmnot surehehasenoughtrustfromhisuser basetogetpeople toactually exchangemoney orattach anytypeoffinancialinstitution tohisapp,“Jennifer Grygiel,a professorat SyracuseUniversity,told NPR.I thinkthis isawayto destroyit,（但社交媒体专家对马斯克的“万物应用”提出了质疑锡instead ofrecreating itas something else.拉丘兹大学教授告诉美国国家公共电台“我不确定他是否有足够的用户信任，让人们真Jennifer Grygiel正兑换货币或将任何类型的金融机构附加到他的应用程序中”“我认为这是一种摧毁它的方式，而不是将其重新创造为其他东西“）”可知，Jennifer Grygiel并不看好这个app的前景故选B项CIn Finland,ifs abasic dutyforthegovernment toprovide thepublic withsporting possibilities.That thinkingstarted inthe1970s,when thegovernment builtgyms ineven thesmallest towns.Now,there areabout30,000sports facilitiesacrossthe country.Walkways andbike pathssnake throughthe cities.Public swimming pools are everywhere.Here youcan juststep outof your door and do sports.Finns dojust that.Half ofwomen anda thirdof menbike towork.About afifth ofthe countrybelongs tosports clubs.Some peopleeven playsports atwork.For example,every Wednesdaymorning,a groupof scientistsatthe University ofJyvaskylaleave theirdesks toplay ftitsal”,an indoorform ofsoccer,in agym across the street.Its oneofthemost popularteam sports inthe country,along withfloor balland Finnishbaseball.A nearbychocolate factoryhas agym andoffersaerobics classes.Employers startedto encouragesports participationabout acentury agointhe forestry industry/9says Hanna Vehmas,a sportsscientist atthe University of Jyvaskyla.Nowadays,90%of employerssupport theiremployees9physical activitiesinsome way.Each year,they spendan averageof about$220per employeefor physical activities.One reasonwhy employerstend tosupport theiremployees9physicalactivitiesis duetoatax break.Businesses candeduct（扣除）money spenton employees9physical well-being.“But theressomethingelse.We havea lot of researchshowing thatspending moneyon employees9well-being willbring back asmuch as six times the money spent/says Vehmas.Because healthyemployees dobetter work.They also（忠donthaveas manysick days.And stayingfit,especially byplaying sportstogether,could helpbuild companyloyalty诚）which is actually even more important than the health side.”Physically activepeople alsosave thehealth caresystem a lotofmoney.Data fromthe FinnishMinistry ofSocialAffairsHealth showsthat peoplewho bikeand walksave thehealth caresystem asmuchas$
5.5billion eachyear.
8.Why arethe scientistsattheUniversity of Jyvaskyla mentionedinparagraph2A.To tellthe popularityofaunique sport.B.To describethe processof anexperiment.C.To showthe easyaccess tosports facilities.D.To callfor morepublic participationin sports.
9.When didtheforestryindustry startto encouragesports participationA.About50years ago.B.About60years ago.C.About80years ago.D.About100years ago.
10.What doesHanna Vehmassay aboutthe effortfor employeesphysical well-beingA.It isa wasteofmoney.B.It bringsin variousbenefits.C.It takestoo muchtime.D.It cutsworkers9productivity.
11.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.How CanFinns MakeSports Partof EverydayLifeB.Why AreThere SoMany SportsFacilities AcrossFinlandC.Why HasFinland Becomethe HealthiestCountry inthe WorldD.How CanEmployers inFinland BeEncouraged toSpend onSports【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.B11,A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了在芬兰，政府和企业都积极支持体育活动，居民生活与体育紧密相连，这种生活方式为个人健康和国家医疗系统带来了诸多好处【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段中.（在这里，你可以走出家门，做“Here youcan juststepoutofyourdooranddosports运动）”和第二段中“For example,every Wednesdaymorning,a groupof scientistsattheUniversityofJyvaskyla leavetheirdesks toplay“ftitsal”,an indoorform ofsoccer,inagym acrossthestreet.Its oneofthemost popularteamsportsinthe country,along withfloor balland Finnishbaseball.A nearbychocolate factoryhas agym andoffers aerobicsclasses.（例如，每周三早上，大学的一群科学家离开办公桌，在街对面的体育馆里玩“五人制足球”，这是JyvskylA一种室内足球它是芬兰最受欢迎的团队运动之一，与地板球和芬兰棒球齐名附近的一家巧克力工厂设有健身房，并提供有氧运动课程）”可知，作者举这个例子是为了展示体育设施的便捷可达性故选项C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段中“Employers startedto encouragesports participationabout acentury agointheforestry（大约一个世纪前，雇主开始鼓励林业industry,says HannaVehmas,a sportsscientist attheUniversityofJyvaskyla.行业参与体育运动，大学的体育科学家说）”可知，林业是大约年前开始鼓励体Jyvskyl HannaVehmas100育参与的故选项D【题详解】10推理判断题根据第五段中“But theressomethingelse.We havealotof researchshowing thatspending moneyonemployees,well-being willbringbackasmuchassixtimesthemoneyspentJ saysVehmas.Because healthyemployeesdo betterwork.They alsodonthaveas manysick days.And stayingfit,especially byplaying sportstogether,could help（忠诚）（说“但还有其build companyloyalty whichisactuallyevenmoreimportantthanthehealthside.”Vehmas他事情我们有很多研究表明，在员工福利上花钱会带来高达六倍的回报“因为健康的员工工作得更好他们也没有那么多的病假保持健康，尤其是一起运动，可以帮助建立公司忠诚度，这实际上比健康方面更重要“）”可知，HannaVehmas认为员工身体健康的努力带来各种好处高达六倍的投资回报率、病假减少及更高的员工忠诚度故选项B【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，尤其第一段中“In Finland,it9sabasic dutyforthegovernment toprovide thepublic withsportingpossibilities.That thinkingstarted inthe1970s,whenthegovernment builtgyms ineven thesmallest towns.Now,there areabout30,000sports facilitiesacrossthecountry.Walkways andbike pathssnake throughthe cities.Public.（在芬兰，政府的基本职责是为公众提供体育活动的可能性这种想法始于swimmingpoolsareeverywhere20世纪年代，当时政府甚至在最小的城镇都修建了健身房现在，全国大约有万个体育设施人行道和自行703车道蜿蜒穿过城市公共游泳池随处可见）”可知，文章主要介绍了芬兰如何将体育融入日常生活之中，政府和企业的支持对体育设施的普及和居民积极参与起到了重要作用选项“芬兰人如何让体育成为日常生活A的一部分？”符合主题，故选项AD“Nurse refusesto performCPR andlets anelderly womandie ata nursinghouse inCalifbmia!”read theheadline ofanABC newsreport severaldays ago.Later,it turnedout thatthe elderlywoman hadwished todie naturally.Then whydidthewoman refuseCPR Itis necessaryfbr usto knowwhat CPRcan,and cant,do.The discoverythat CPRcould savelife wasfirst reportedin1878,from experimentson cats.It wasntuntil1959thatresearchers atJohnsHopkinsappliedthemethodtohumans.The excitementat itssimplicity wasclear:“Anyone,anywhere,can nowdo CPRJthe researcherswrote.All thatis neededis twohands.Inthe1970s,CPR classesweredevelopedfbrflight attendants,coaches,and babysittersare nowoften requiredto studyCPR.But mostpeople learnwhattheyknowaboutCPR fromtelevision.In2015,researchers found thatsurvival after CPRonTV was70%.In reallife,people similarlybelieve thatsurvival afterCPR isover75%.This mayexplain theattitude thateveryoneshouldknowCPR,and thateveryone whoexperiences heartattack shouldreceive it.However,it cannotbe furtherfrom truth.In2010,a reviewof79studies,involving almost150,000patients,foundthat theaveragerateofsurvivalfrom out-of-hospital heartattack hadbarely changedin thirtyyears.It was
7.6%,On-siteCPR mayincrease thosechances to10%.Survival afterCPR forin-hospital heartattack isslightly better,but stillonlyabout17%.The numbersgetevenworsewithage.A studyin Swedenfoundthatsurvivalafter。
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