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咸阳市年高考模拟检测
（二）2025英语试题注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是c
1.When willthe meetingstartA.At8:
45.B.At9:
00.C.At9:
15.
2.What doesthe manwant todoA.Exchange theshirt.B.Return theshirt.C.Buy a new shirt.
3.What is the womans attitude towards the newprojectA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.
4.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In alibrary.B.In abookstore.C.In aclassroom.
5.What doesthe womanthink of the newsoftwareA.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Uncertain.第二节（共15小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至8题
6.Where arethe speakersplanning togo fbr their tripA.A popularcity.B.A remotevillage.C.A seasidetown.
7.How willthe speakersgo on the tripA.By car.B.By train.C.By plane.However,the researchersemphasize thatthis doesnot necessarilymean MNPscause dementia,but ithighlights anassociation that requires further study.Additionally,MNPs canaccelerate thespread ofstomach cancercells.While it is impossibleto completelyavoid exposureto plastics,Kasteel,a professorof thestudy,suggests thatindividuals can make small choices to reduce their exposure.Scientists are also workingon solutionsto minimizemicroplasticsin theenvironment throughmeasures suchas applyingthe precautionaryprinciple anddeveloping strategiestolower exposure,potentially preventingcertain healthrisks.
12.How isParagraph3mainly developedA.By analyzingcauses.B.By classifyingdates.C.By followingorders.D.By comparingfigures.
13.Which of the followingstatements aboutMNPs isincorrectA.MNPs may be foundin marineanimals.B.MNPs candirectly enterhumans brain.C.MNPs canseriously resultin dementia.D.MNPs mayaccelerate stomachcancer.
14.What is the authorsattitude tothe accumulationof MNPs in the human brainA.Dismissive.B.Optimistic.C.Supportive.D.Concerned.
15.Where isthe textmost probablytaken fromA.A researchplan.B.A sciencereport.C.A healthleaflet.D.An educationpaper.【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是微塑料和纳米塑料在人体内积累的情况，及其对健康的影响和潜在风险【题详解】12推理判断题根据第三段“The studyexamined52human brain,liver,and kidney samples from2016and
2024.Theresult showed that brain and liversamples from2024had significantlyhigher concentrations of MNPscompared tothose该研究分析了from
2016.Overall,brain samplescontained7to30times more MNPs thanliver and kidneysample”2016年和年的份人类脑、肝和肾样本结果显示，年的脑和肝样本中的浓度显著高于年的2024522024MNPs2016样本总体而言，脑样本中的含量比肝和肾样本高出到倍）”可知，第三段主要通过比较数据来展MNPs730开内容故选项D【题详解】13细节理解题根据第——段中的uMoreover,individuals diagnosedwith dementia had even higher levels of MNPs intheir brains.（此外，被诊断患有痴呆症的个体，其大脑中的MNPs水平甚至更高）”以及第四段中的u However,the researchersemphasize thatthis doesnot necessarilymean MNPscause dementia,but ithighlights anassociationthat（然而，研究人员强调，这并不一定意味着会导致痴呆症，但它表明了一种需要进requiresfurtherstudy.MNPs一步研究的关联）”可知，患有痴呆症的个体的大脑中水平甚至更高，但是并不一定意味着会导MNPs MNPs致痴呆症，所以选项（可能会严重导致痴呆症）”的说法是不正C“MNPs canseriously resultin dementia.MNPs确故选项C【题详解】14推理判断题根据第二段中的“Alarmingly,even largerMNPs canpass throughthe blood-brain barrierand enterthe（嗅球），brain.Because thesubstance breathedin throughthe noseallows MNPsto reachthe olfactory bulb a part of the.（令人担忧的是，即使是较大的也能穿brain thatprocesses smell,providing amore directroute tothe brainMNPs过血脑屏障进入大脑因为通过鼻子吸入的物质可以让到达处理嗅觉的大脑部位一一嗅球，从而为MNPs MNPs提供了更直接进入大脑的途径）”以及尾段中的“While itis impossibleto completelyavoid exposureto plastics,.（尽管完全Kasteel,a professorof thestudy,suggests thatindividualscanmakesmallchoicesto reducetheirexposure避免接触塑料是不可能的，但参与研究的教授卡斯蒂尔建议，个人可以做出一些小的选择来减少暴露）”可知，此处介绍了对人体健康的潜在危害，并呼吁减少暴露和采取预防措施，由此可知，作者对此问题持担忧MNPs态度故选项D【题详解】15推理判断题根据第一段中的“A recentstudy publishedin NatureMedicine hasrevealed thatmicroplastics and（纳米塑料）（）（最近nanoplastics MNPsaccumulate at higher levels in thehuman brain than in the liver and kidneys.发表在《自然医学》上的一项研究表明，微塑料和纳米塑料（）在人脑中的积累量高于在肝脏和肾脏中的MNPs积累量）”以及下文中介绍的的来源、危害以及可能的解决方案可知，本文适合出现在科学报告中故MNPs选项B第二节（共5小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项From newsemi-private petairplanes toroad trips,this iseverything petparents shouldconsider beforehitting theroad.Cats anddogs are not justpets.16So,not surprisingly,more petparents want to bringtheir furryfriends alongwhenthey travel.If you,renotsure whetherto bring your pet along whiletraveling,these animaland travelexperts offersomehelpful guidance.Put yourpefs well-being firstThough you may be excited at the scene of bringing your doggy or kitty alongfbrthe journey,your petmay notfeelthe same way.This is especially truefor seniorpets orthose with existing medical issues.You knowyour pet best,but its always a good ideato getin touchwith yourvet,says LilianWong,a veterinarian andclinical skillsinstructor atOregon StateUniversitys CarlsonCollege ofVeterinary Medicine.18If youvedecided tobring your pet along,the nextdecision ishow to reach yourdesired destination.If possible,Wongrecommends road-tripping.“You cantake asmany breaksas youand yourpet need,“she says.“You candrive to a nearbyvethospital ifthere is a medicalemergency.When youare travelingon aplane,you dont have thatflexibility.Drivingisnt alwayspossible orpractical,so youmight lookinto flying.In addition,most airlines can only accommodate a handfulof petsper flight.]9Prepare Mentally.A commonphrase thattravel professionalsoften sayis«20“This sayingis especially true whentraveling with pets,which areliving,breathing andnaughty creatureswith minds of their own.Go into the tripwith amindset that at least one thing will go wrong,always takeit easyand staycalm.What isnecessary is to havea backupplan.Set yourexpectations appropriatelyso youdont becomefrustrated ordisappointed anddo moreresearch thanyou thinkisnecessary.A Packyour patience.■B.Plan apet-friendly journey.C.Consider themode oftravel.D.Travel could be harmfulto theirhealth.E.So bookearly andcall to ensure theresa spot for yourpet.F.These lovable,four-legged creatureshave becomeour closestcompanions.G.Some animalshave anadventurous spiritand loveto travelwhile othersdont.【答案】
16.F
17.D
18.C
19.E
20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文围绕携宠旅行展开，从宠物健康、出行方式、心理准备等方面，为宠物家长提供实用指导【题详解】16根据上文（猫和狗不仅仅是宠物）”可知，此处强调猫和狗的特殊性选项“Cats anddogs arenot justpets.F These.（这些可爱的四条腿的生物已经成为我们最亲密lovable,four-legged creatureshave becomeour closestcompanions的伙伴）进一步说明了猫和狗在人们生活中的重要地位，与上文衔接紧密，解释了它们不只是宠物，经成为亲密伙伴故选F【题详解】17根据上文“Thoughyoumaybeexcitedatthesceneofbringingyourdoggyorkittyalong for thejourney,yourpetmay not（尽管你可能会为带着你的小狗或小猫一起旅行的场景感到兴奋，但你的宠物可能不会有同样feel thesameway.的感觉）”可知，这里强调了主人和宠物对于旅行感受的差异结合下文This isespeciallytruefor seniorpets orthose.（这对于老年宠物或那些有现有健康问题的宠物来说尤其如此）”可知，旅行可能对withexistingmedicalissues宠物造成伤害，尤其是老年或有健康问题的宠物项“旅行可能对他们的健康有害”符合语境故选D D【题详解】根据下文18“If youvedecided tobringyourpetalong,the nextdecision ishow toreach yourdesired（如果你决定带上你的宠物，下一个决定就是如何到达你想destination.If possible,Wong recommendsroad-tripping.去的目的地如果可能的话，王建议公路旅行）”可知，这一段主要在讲带宠物旅行时要考虑的出行方式C选项（考虑旅行的方式）能够概括这一段的主旨故选Consider themode oftravel.C【19题详解】根据上文u Drivingisnt alwayspossible orpractical,so youmight lookinto flying.In addition,most（开车并不总是可行或实际的，所以你可能会考虑坐飞机airlinescanonlyaccommodateahandfulof petsper flight.止匕外,大多数航空公司每个航班只能容纳少数几只宠物）”可知，因为航班能容纳的宠物数量有限，所以要提前预订E选项So bookearly andcall toensure there9saspotforyourpet.（所以要早点预订并打电话确保有你宠物的位置）符合语境，是对前面信息的合理推断和总结故选E【题详解】根据下文20“This sayingisespeciallytrue whentravelingwithpets,which areliving,breathing andnaughtycreatures withmindsof theirown.Go into the tripwith amindsetthat atleastonethingwillgowrong,always takeit easy.（当和宠物一起旅行时，这句话尤其正确，宠物是有生命、会呼吸且调皮的生物，它们有自己的and staycalm想法带着至少会有一件事出错的心态去旅行，总是要放轻松并保持冷静）”可知，和宠物旅行时要保持耐心选项.（带上你的耐心）符合语境，是对下文内容的概括故选A Packyour patienceA第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（编织）The smalltown ofMillfield wasknown forits tightlyknit community.Every year,they helda harvestfestival,a timewhen everyonecame togetherto2]the fruitsof theirlabor.But thisyear,a sense of22clouded thetown.The long-awaited newfactory,which wassupposed tobring jobsand development,had been23due tounforeseen environmental issues.Emily,a youngand ambitious24from thelocal paper,decided todig deeperinto thestory andbelievedthere must be a way to25the situation.Emily startedby interviewingthe factoryowners.Theywere frustratedbut26,Weve investedso muchin thisproject/9said Mr.Thompson,the CEO,“but we27the importance of environmentalprotection.^^Emily thenturned tothe environmentalists.They were28about the factory9s potential impact on the nearbyriver.The riveristhe29of ourtown Jsaid Dr.Green,an environmentalscientist.Any30to itcould bedisastrous.As Emilycontinued herresearch,she foundthat therewere alternative technologies that the factoiycould31toreduceits environmentalfootprint andwrote aseries of articles32these solutions,hoping tospark adialoguebetween the two sides.The articleshad animmediate
33.Representatives from the factory,the environmentalists,and thenewmeaning.It wasnot just a celebration of thecrops but also a celebration of the communitysstrength.
21.A.assess B.yield C.distribute D.observe
22.A.excitement B.relief C.anxiety D.pride
23.A.founded B.suspended C.completed D.expanded
24.A.secretary B.passenger C.journalist D.conductor
25.A.tackle B.accept C.maintain D.ignore
26.A.strong-willed B.bloody-minded C.good-intended D.well-trained
27.A.overestimate B.recognize C.concentrate D.investigate
28.A.crazy B.curious C.worried D.enthusiastic
29.A.boundary B.future C.memory D.lifeblood
30.A.attention B.damage C.access D.reference
31.A.adopt B.reject C.adapt D.abandon
32.A.opposing B.dismissing C.presenting D.hiding
33.A.comment B.impact C.session D.profile
34.A.refused B.failed C.hesitated D.gathered35A.took on■B.turned intoC.left outD.headed off【答案】2LD
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.Dlocal government34to find a compromise.The festivalthat year35a【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文小镇新工厂因环境问题搁置，记者艾米丽推动多方对话找到解决办法，让丰收节有了新意义A
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A
30.B
31.题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意每年，他们都会举办丰收节，这是每个人聚在一起庆祝他们劳动成果的时候A.评估；出产；分配；观察，庆祝根据上文以及语境可assess B.yield C.distribute D.observe“a harvestfestival”知，丰收节是用来庆祝劳动成果的，有“庆祝”之意，符合语境故选项observe D【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意但今年，一种焦虑的情绪笼罩着这个小镇兴奋；宽慰；A.excitement B.relief焦虑；骄傲根据上文（编织C.anxiety D.pride“The smalltown ofMillfield wasknown forits tightlyknit）和表示转折的可知，几年节日期间小镇居民感到焦虑，community.Every year,they helda harvestfestival,But符合语境故选项anxiety C【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意期待已久的新工厂，本应带来就业和发展，由于不可预见的环境问题被搁置了建立；暂停，搁置；完成；扩大根据下文A.founded B.suspended C.completed D.expanded“due tounforeseen可知，工厂因为环境问题不能按计划进行，被搁置了，符合语境故选项environmentalissues”suspended B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意艾米丽，当地报社一位年轻有抱负的记者，决定深入挖掘这个故事秘书；A.secretary乘客；记者；售票员根据下文可知，艾米丽是当地B.passenger C.journalist D.conductor“from thelocal paper”报社的记者，符合语境故选项journalist C【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意她相信一定有办法解决这种情况处理，解决；接受；维A.tackle B.accept C.maintain持；忽视根据上文以及语境可知,艾米丽想深入了解情况想解决问D.ignore“decided todig deeperintothestory”题，符合语境故选项tackle A【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意他们很沮丧，但意志很坚定意志坚强的；残忍A.strong-willed B.bloody-minded的；好心的，本意是好的；训练有素的根据上文和下文C.good-intended D.well-trained“frustrated”“but we7theimportance ofenvironmental protectionv可知，老板虽然很沮丧，但因为投资了很多，因此继续开厂的意志很坚定故选项A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意“我们在这个项目上投入了很多，”首席执行官汤普森先生说，“但我们认识到环境保护的重要性高估；认识到；集中；调查根据下文A.overestimate B.recognize C.concentrate D.investigate“theimportance ofenvironmental protectionv以及语境可知，这里指工厂老板知道要重视环境保护，recognize符合语境故选项B【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意他们担心工厂对附近河流的潜在影响疯狂的；好奇的；A.crazy B.curious C.worried担心的；D.enthusiastic热情的根据下文u Any10to itcould bedisastrous.^以及语境可知，环保主义者担心工厂会对河流造成破坏，符合语境故选项worried C【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意“这条河是我们镇的命脉，”环境科学家格林博士说边界；未A.boundary B.future来；C.memory记忆；D.lifeblood命脉根据下文u Any10to itcouldbedisastrous.^以及语境可知，河流对小镇很重要，是小镇的命脉，符合语境故选项lifeblood D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意”对它的任何损害都可能是灾难性的注意；损害；通A.attention B.damage C.access道；D.reference参考根据上文about thefactory^potentialimpactonthenearby riverv以及语境可知，环保主义者担心工厂会对河流造成损害，符合语境故选项damage B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意当艾米丽继续她的研究时，她发现有一些替代技术，工厂可以采用这些技术来减少其环境足迹采用；拒绝；适应；放弃根据上文A.adopt B.reject C.adapt D.abandon“alternativetechnologiesthat the以及语境可知，这里指工厂可以采用一些技术来解决环境问题，符合语境故选项factory could”adopt A【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意并写了一系列文章介绍这些解决方案，希望能在双方之间引发对话反对;A.opposing B.dismissing解散;C.presenting呈现，介绍；D.hiding隐藏根据下文“hoping tospark adialogue betweenthetwosidesv以及语境可知，艾米丽写文章是为了介绍解决方案以促进双方对话，符合语境故选项presenting C【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意这些文章立即产生了影响评论；影响；会议；A.comment B.impact C.session D.profile轮廓艮据下文I“Representatives fromthefactory,the environmentalists,and thelocal government14to find ao可知，这里指文章起到了作用，产生了影响，符合语境故选项compromise.”impact B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意工厂、环保主义者和当地政府的代表聚集在一起寻找妥协方案拒绝；A.refused B.failed失败；犹豫；聚集根据下文可知，这里指各方代表聚集在一起商量解C.hesitated D.gathered“findacompromise”决方案，符合语境故选项gathered D【题详解】35考查动词短语辨析句意:那年的节日有了新的意义呈现；变成；遗漏；A.took onB.turned intoC.left outD.headed阻止根据下文可知，off“It wasnot justacelebrationof thecrops but also acelebrationof the communitysstrength”这里指节日呈现出了新的意义，符合语境故选项took onA第二节语法填空共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The HarbinInternational Iceand SnowFestival is an annualwinter galaheld inHarbin.The festival36consider asthelargest ice and snowfestival in the worldbecause ofits large-scale iceand snow sculptures,long slides37entire madeoficeand snow,and numerousother recreationalfacilities.There arethree majorhighlights atthis festival:the Harbin Ice LanternArt Fair,listed as38intangible culturalheritagewith along historyin thecity,Harbin Iceand SnowWorld,the worlds largest iceandsnowtheme park,39the HarbinSunIsland Snow Sculpture Art Expo,40features the worldslargestcollection ofsnowsculptures.HarbinIceand SnowWorld is a seasonaltheme park.This parkis aunique blendofartand engineering.Eveiy winter,4]construct workersuse swingsaws tocarve ice into blocksfromthefrozen surfaceof thenearby SonghuaRiver.Thensculptors fromChina andoverseas havejust15days tocarve the iceintosculptures.Lights arealso used42give colortoice,43create spectacularscenery whenlit upat night.Apart fromtheicesculptures,recreational activitiesalso attracttourists tothe festival.The parksSuper Slide”44promote inrecent years,offering aneven morethrilling rideexperience.A giantsnowflake-themed Ferriswheel offersvisitorsa goodposition toview theexhibits andtake45photo of the entirepark.【答案】
36.is considered
37.entirely
38.an
39.and
40.which
41.construction
42.to give
43.creating
44.has beenpromoted
45.photos【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章细介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的相关信息，包括其作为世界最大冰雪节的地位、节日的三大亮点、哈尔滨冰雪大世界的特色与制作过程，以及节日中的娱乐活动等【题详解】36考查谓语动词句意这个节日被认为是世界上规模最大的冰雪节，因为它有着大规模的冰雪雕塑、完全由冰雪建造而成的长滑梯，以及众多其他的娱乐设施空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时;主语为uthe festivalv,单数,和动词“consider”之间为被动关系故填is considered【题详解】37考查副词句意这个节日被认为是世界上规模最大的冰雪节，因为它有着大规模的冰雪雕塑、完全由冰雪建造而成的长滑梯，以及众多其他的娱乐设施修饰动词用副词形式，意为“完全地”故填made entirely【题详解】38考查冠词句意这个节日有三大亮点哈尔滨冰灯艺术游园会，它被列为这座城市中一项有着悠久历史的非物质文化遗产；哈尔滨冰雪大世界，这是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园；还有哈尔滨太阳岛雪雕艺术博览会，这里汇聚了世界上数量最多的雪雕作品修饰可数名词单数表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元heritage,intangible音音素开头，用冠词故填anan【题详解】39考查连词句意这个节日有三大亮点哈尔滨冰灯艺术游园会，它被列为这座城市中一项有着悠久历史的非物质文化遗产；哈尔滨冰雪大世界，这是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园；还有哈尔滨太阳岛雪雕艺术博览会，这里汇聚了世界上数量最多的雪雕作品空处为连词形式；空前“the HarbinIce LanternArt Fair”、uHarbin Iceand SnowWorldv和空后“the HarbinSun IslandSnow SculptureArtExpo”之间为并列关系，用连接故填and ando【题详解】40考查定语从句句意这个节日有三大亮点哈尔滨冰灯艺术游园会，它被列为这座城市中一项有着悠久历史的非物质文化遗产；哈尔滨冰雪大世界，这是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园；还有哈尔滨太阳岛雪雕艺术博览会，这里汇聚了世界上数量最多的雪雕作品空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the HarbinSun IslandSnowSculptureArt,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词引导故填Expo whichwhich题详解】[41考查名词句意每年冬天，建筑工人会使用摆锯从附近松花江的冰封江面上切割冰块空处为名词形式修饰名词，构成短语uconstruction workers,,,意为“建筑工人”故填construction【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意灯光也被用来为冰赋予色彩，到了夜晚灯光亮起时，便营造出壮观的景象空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式故填to give题详解】[43考查非谓语动词句意灯光也被用来为冰赋予色彩，到了夜晚灯光亮起时，便营造出壮观的景象空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式故填creating【题详解】44考查谓语动词句意近年来，公园的“超级滑梯”得到了推广，为游客提供了更加惊险刺激的滑行体验空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语uin recentyearsn可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“The parks“Super Slide”是单数，和动词之间为被动关系故填“promote”has beenpromoted【题详解】45考查名词的数句意一个巨大的雪花主题摩天轮为游客提供了一个绝佳的观赏位置，让他们可以欣赏展品，并拍摄整个公园的照片空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式，“拍照”take photos是固定搭配故填photos第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友因学业压力将放弃足球训练，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括46Peter表示理解；给出建议
1.
2.注意写作词数应为左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
1.802Dear Peter,Im sorryto hearthat youreconsidering quittingfootball trainingdue to academic pressure.Best wishesLi Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im sorryto hearthat youreconsidering quittingfootball trainingdue toacademic pressure.I knowhow difficultit canbe tomanage bothstudies anda passionlike football.The mountainsof assignmentsandlooming exams are indeed overwhelming,making youfeel likeyou haveno choice but to let go of football.But thinkabout it.Football isntjustasport;itsagreat stressreliever.After focusingon textbooksfor hours,a shorttrainingsession can help yourelax andrecharge.My suggestionis todraw upa well-organized schedule.Set fixedtime forstudy,training,and rest.By doingthis,you cankeep up with yourstudies whilestill
8.What doesthe mansuggest theytakeA.A divingsuit.B.Enough snacks.C.A goodcamera.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题
9.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Choosing somecourses.B.Knowing theinterests.C.Finding moreadvisors.
10.What doesthe manthink ofcourses thissemesterA.Boring.B.Appealing.C.Challenging.
11.Where willthe manprobably gonextA.To thehall.B.To theoffice.C.To thelab.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题
12.What doesthe manwanttotry firstA.Weightlifting.B.Table tennis.C.Badminton.
13.Why doesthe womanlike tabletennisA.Because ithelps buildmuscle.B.Because itmakes herquicker.C.Because itimproves endurance.
14.How doesthe womanfeel aboutbadmintonA.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15.Who isthe manA.An interviewee.B.An assistant.C.An organizer.
16.What relevantexperience didthe manhaveA.He taughtthe practicalskills toothers.B.He hadexperience incomparing graphs.C.He onceworked ina designcompany.
17.Why doesthe manwant thisjobA.To earnmore money.B.To gaina goodreputation.C.To developprofessional skills.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.The importanceof pottery.B.The historyof pottery.C Theprocess ofpottery.■
19.What was the dailyuse ofpottery inancient timesA.Making somejewelry.enjoying football.I sincerelyhope youwont giveit up.Best wishes,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你的英国笔友因学业压力将放弃足球训练这事给他写一封Peter邮件内容包括表示理解和给出建议【详解】词汇积累L困难的difficult—tough放弃一let goof giveup专注于帮助fbcus on—concentrate onhelp—assist.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句2The mountainsof assignmentsand loomingexams areindeed overwhelming,making youfeel likeyou haveno choicebut tolet goof football.拓展句The mountainsof assignmentsand loomingexamsareindeedoverwhelming,which willmake youfeel likeyouhave nochoicebuttoletgooffootball.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了1]I knowhow difficultit canbe tomanage bothstudies anda passionlike football.how引导的宾语从句）【高分句型（运用了状语从句的2]By doingthis,you cankeep upwith yourstudies whilestill enjoyingfootball.省略）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.I burstinto Momsstudy,waving abrilliant featherlike atiny treasure.uMom,look whatI found!Ifs afeather froma（沃氏雨燕）！Vauxs swiftIve beenlooking forthis onefbr ages!”I bouncedon mytoes,unable tocontain myexcitement.Mom glancedup fromher booksand smiled.Its beautiful!,9she said,then tooka deepbreath.Sam,next weekI willbeflying a biplane in the airshow.Would youlike tojoin me^^一I froze.Even theslightest thoughtof flyingmade mystomach twistand turn,let aloneflying inabiplanewith an（驾驶舱）open cockpitwhere youcould lookdown andsee howfar youwere fromthe ground.No thanks,Mom.Soiry.I repliedas Iheaded upstairsto myroom.With eachheavy step,I tried to convincemyself—planes aresafe,Mom is anamazing pilotand shedeserves abrave son.But nomatter howmuch Irepeated it,the fearclung tome like a shadow.That afternoon,while walkinghome fromschool,my bestfriend,Emily,called out,holding abirdcage.“Sam,look!Its aVauxs swift!I thinkit gothurt duringmigration-maybe itsnatural enemytriedtocatch it.The injuryisnt toobad,andit shouldheal inabout aweek.But theproblem is...its allalone.Its flockis gone.My chesttightened.C€We haveto helpitfind itsflock again.9,I saidworriedly,uIf itdoesnt,it wontsurvive thewinter/9Emily nodded,Its soheartbreaking tosee itleftbehind.”As thedays passedand thelittle birdgrew stronger,I couldntstop thinkingabout howto helpit.Then,likeaflash oflight,a thoughtsparked in my head.No matterhow scaryor impossibleit seemed,I wasgoing tomake surethis tinybirdcaught upwith itsflock.On themorning ofthe airshow,I foundMom.I tooka deepbreath tosteady mypounding heartand declaredwithdetermination,Mom,Im readyto flywith youtoday.”注意续写词数应为左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
1.1502Moms eyeswidened insurprise,butaproud smilequickly spreadacross herface.As thebiplane rose intothe sky,I heldthe birdcagetightly in my arms.【答案】Moms eyeswidened insurprise,butaproud smilequickly spreadacross herface.Im incrediblyproud ofyou,Sam!,,she exclaimed,wrapping meinawarm andtight embrace.As wewalked side by sidetowards thebiplane,she tookthetime topatiently explainevery singlecontrol paneland allthe crucialsafety measures.Her calmvoice andconfidentdemeanor had a soothing effect,gradually easingthe knotof nervesinmystomach.Before long,we carefullystrappedourselves in,and inan instant,the engineroared tolife,vibrating theplane withpower.As thebiplane gracefullyroseintothesky,I heldthe birdcagetightly inmy arms.The initialrush offear slowlymeltedaway,replaced bya profoundsenseofwonder.I lookeddown inamazement as the groundshrank smallerandsmaller beneath us,a strangethrill coursingthrough myveins.Before long,I excitedlyspotted aflock ofbirds in the distance.With Momsgentle andexpert guidance,we carefullyflew closer.I tooka deepbreath,opened thecage,and theVauxs swifthesitatedfor justa momentbefore takingoff witha flutterof wings.It soaredtowardstheflock,disappearing intotheir midst.A hugesmile litup myface,and Iknew thisflight hadnot onlysaved thebird but also helpedme overcomemy fear.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章围绕主人公山姆展开，山姆因恐惧拒绝了妈妈乘双翼飞机参加航展的邀请后来，山姆和朋友艾米丽救助了一只受伤落单的沃氏雨燕为帮小鸟归群，山姆克服恐惧，最后决定和妈妈一起飞行【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈的眼睛惊讶地瞪大了，但一抹骄傲的笑容很快在她脸上绽放开来”可以预测续写这段主要内容妈妈对山姆决定飞行既惊喜又骄傲，路上讲解飞行知识安抚他，随后两人登机启动飞机
②由第二段首句内容“当那架双翼飞机优雅地升入天空时，我紧紧地把鸟笼抱在怀里”可以预测续写这段主要内容乘双翼飞机飞行时，作者克服恐惧，在妈妈协助下放飞雨燕，战胜了内心的恐惧,续写线索妈妈惊讶——给山姆讲解飞行知识——登机飞行——放飞雨燕——战胜恐惧
2.词汇激活3行为类
1.解释:explain/interpret
2.代替replace/take theplace of
3.看见spot/see情绪类
4.害怕fear/scare
5.兴奋地excitedly/feverishly【点睛】[高分句型1].Her calmvoice andconfident demeanorhadasoothingeffect,gradually easingthe knotof nerves（运用了现在分词作状语）inmystomach.[高分句型2].I lookeddown inamazement asthe groundshrank smallerand smallerbeneathus,a strangethrill coursing（运用了独立主格形式）through myveins.B.Storing foodand water.C.Helping buildhouses.
20.What doesthe speakerthink ofthe potterystudyA.It helpsunderstand theancient life.B.It helpsknow about the oldfashion.C.It helpsknow aboutancient medicine.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATrain tripsdeliver alittle sliceof effortlessadventure,transporting travelersthrough changing landscapes with diversepeople.Here arefour favoriterail journeys:Cairo toLuxor,EgyptRoute:Cairo toLuxorJourney time:10hoursThis railwayline isa fineway to get to know theancient civilizations.Most visitorschoose totravel onan overnighttrainfrom Cairo,dozing offat night.Rise earlyfor riverviews beforearriving atLuxors ornatestation.Ella to Kandy Line,Sri LankaRoute:Kandy toEllaJourney time:7hoursThere canbe nobetter waytogetfrom Ato Bin Sri Lankas centralhighlands thanon thistrain.This trainisalifelinefor locals journeying fromKandy intothe hills,as well as abeloved dayout fbrtravellers.It passesthrough teaplantations,farming fields,and ruraltemples.Tohoku Shinkansen,JapanRoute:Tokyo toShin AomoriJourneytime:3hoursJapan wasthe birthplaceof high-speed railbeginning withthe firstbullet train9in1960s.The longestand fastestis一the TohokuShinkansen.Travelling at200mph isthat ifyou blinkyou riskmissing theviews nonetheless,keep youreyespeeled fbrglimpses ofKomine Castleand theleafy streetsofthecity.Bernina Express,SwitzerlandRoute:Chur toTiranoJourney time:4hoursCovering76miles,this rideonthe Bernina Expressmaybeshort butitispacked withdramatic scenery—passing throughtunnels,over bridges,and acrossthe BerninaPass.The journeyisagreat trip,particularly stunninginwinter,with snow-covered landscapes.A.To enjoyhigh-speed travel.B.To experiencelocal culture.C Toview snowylandscapes.D.To experienceancient sites.
1.What isthe mainreason fortourists tochoose Ella toKandy Line,Sri Lanka
2.When istheBernina Express especiallywonderfulA.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.D.In winter.
3.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe passageA.To recommendfour wonderfultrain journeys.B.To introducethe historyofthedifferent rails.C.To comparedifferent trainroutes aroundtheworld.D.To advisereaders howto planagoodtrain journey.【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四条备受喜爱的铁路旅行路线，包括每条路线的起点和终点、旅行时间以及沿途的景观和特色从而向读者提供有关旅游目的地的详细信息，以吸引他们前往旅行【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章部分中的EllatoKandyLine,SriLanka“This trainisalifeline forlocalsjourneyingfromKandy intothe hills,as wellas abeloved dayout fbrtravellers.It passesthrough teaplantations,farming fields,and rural（这趟火车是当地人从康提前往山区的生命线，也是深受游客喜爱的一日游选择它会经过茶园、农田temples.和乡村寺庙）”可知，这趟列车是当地人从康提前往山区的生命线，且会经过茶园、农田和乡村寺庙，游客乘坐这趟列车可以体验当地的生活方式、看到当地的农业景观以及宗教场所等，能够很好地体验当地文化因此，游客选择斯里兰卡埃勒至康提线的主要原因是体验当地文化故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章部分中的BerninaExpress,Switzerland“The journeyisagreat trip,particularly stunningin.（这是一段很棒的旅程，尤其是在冬季，白雪覆盖的景色令人叹为观止）”winter,with snow-covered landscapes可知，伯尔尼纳快车的旅程非常棒，尤其是在冬季，白雪覆盖的风景令人惊叹所以，伯尔尼纳快车在冬季尤其美妙故选D【题详解】3推理判断题文章开篇指出“Train tripsdeliver alittle sliceof effortlessadventure,transporting travelersthrough（火车旅行能带来一丝毫不费力的冒险changinglandscapeswithdiversepeople.Here arefour favoriterail journeys:体验，载着旅客穿越不断变化的风景，邂逅形形色色的人以下是四条备受喜爱的铁路之旅）”，表明火车旅行能带来独特体验，接着分别介绍了四条不同的火车旅行线路，包括路线、行程时长以及各自的特色等，所以文章的主要目的是推荐这四条精彩的火车旅行线路故选ABLiu Yuelaisjourney beganin theearly2000s when he noticedsomething troublingin Shanghais neighborhoods.Atfirst glance,the crackedand fadedconcrete wallsurrounding arestaurant inXinjiangs capitalUrumqi seemsan unlikelyplaceto finda dynamiccenter ofcreativity.And yetits herethat children,chefs,retirees,and collegestudents havegatheredto paintflowers androosters,and plantpeppers,tomatoes,and soon.This“oasis（绿洲）projecf7istheoriginalidea ofLiu Yuelai,a professorat TongjiUniversitys Collegeof Architectureand UrbanPlanning in Shanghai.This canvas（画布）has become a gatheringarea forabout30Uyghur locals,“Liu explains,adding that the transformationhasincreased interactionsbetween nearbyresidents aswellasboosted theneighboring restaurant^monthly earningsfrom120,000to180,000Lius visionwas simpleyet poweredspaces—like oldconstruction outbuildingsor emptyhospital hallways——intogreen,productive areaswhere peoplecould reconnectwith natureand eachother.Despite facinginitial resistance,Liupersisted.Today,his teamhas createdover1,000community gardensacross China.These gardenshave becomemore thanjust greenspaces-they areplaces wherecommunities cometogether.In2022,during agarden projectin Shanghai,locals gotto knowUncle Ma,a bicyclerepairman whohad livednearby forover adecade.Through workingside byside inthe garden,they learnedabout hislife and even helpedhim findanew job whenhefaced unemployment.This smallgarden showedthe communitysstrength andcare JLiu recalls.For Liu,these gardensarealsoawayto slowdown ina fast-paced world.Nature tellsus wedonthaveto workrelentlessly,“he says.His goalistocreate2,040community gardensin Shanghai,forming agreen networkthat covers70%ofthecitys neighborhoods.Through hiswork,Liu isplanting seedsof change,proving thateven thesmallest spacescanfoster connection,belonging,and hope.
4.What inspiredLiu Yuelaito startthe“oasis project”A.The observationoftheneighborhoods.B.The needto boostthe tourismindustry.C.The strongsupport fromlocal residents.D.The highincome potentialoftheproject.
5.Which ofthe followingbest describesLiu YuelaiA.Cautious.B.Humorous.C.Determined.D.Independent.
6.The authormentioned theexample ofUncle Main Paragraph3to show.A.the gardensare popularamong repairmen
8.the gardensare beneficialfbr peoplein needC.the gardenscanhelp create jobopportunities D.the gardenscan strengthencommunity bonds
7.What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.Oasis Project:Turning CommunitiesOne Gardenat aTimeB.Oasis Project:Transforming UnusedUrban ComersCreativelyC.Community Gardens:The NewTrend inSuburban DevelopmentD.Community Gardens:How TheyBoost LocalRestaurant Income【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文本文围绕刘悦来的“绿洲项目”展开，讲述其将空间变为社区花园，增进社区联系，带来积极改变【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段Liu Yuelai^journey beganintheearly2000s whenhe noticedsomething troublingin（刘悦来的历程始于世纪初，当时他注意到上海社区里一些令人不安的事情以及Shanghaisneighborhoods.21后面关于（绿洲）的描述可知，是对社区的观察促使刘悦来开始了“绿洲项目”故选项“oasis project”A【题详解】5推理判断题根据第二段（尽管最初面临阻力，刘还是坚持了下来）”“Despite facinginitial resistance,Liu persisted.可知，刘悦来在面对困难时没有放弃，而是坚持自己的想法和行动，这体现了他坚定的品质故选项C【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段“These gardenshave becomemore thanjust greenspaces-they areplaces wherecommunitiesocome together.In2022,during agarden projectinShanghai,locals gottoknowUncle Ma,a bicyclerepairman whohadlived nearbyfbr overa decade.Through workingsidebyside inthe garden,they learnedabout hislife andeven helpedhim.findanewjobwhenhefaced unemployment.This smallgarden showedthe communitysstrength andcare/Liu recalls（这些花园已经不仅仅是绿色空间-------------------------------------------------------------它们是社区成员聚集在一起的地方年，在上海的一个花园项目中，当地人认识了在附近住了十多年的自行车修理工马叔叔通过2022在花园里并肩工作，他们了解了他的生活，甚至在他面临失业时帮他找到了一份新工作这个小花园展示了社区的力量和关怀，刘回忆道）”可知，作者提到马叔叔的例子是为了说明这些花园可以加强社区成员之间的联系，让社区更有凝聚力故选项D【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了刘悦来发起的“绿洲项目”，把一些未充分利用的空间变成社区花园，这些花园不仅是绿色空间，还成为了社区成员聚集、交流、互助的地方，改变了社区所以项A OasisProject:绿洲项目一次一个花园地改变社区既提到了“绿洲项目”，又突Turning CommunitiesOne GardenataTime出了该项目对社区的改变，符合文意，适合作标题故选项ACArtificial intelligence,once atheoretical concept,has quicklybecomeadominant forceinthetechnological landscape.In justtwo years,Al-driven toolslike ChatGPTand Doubaohave movedfrom experimentalto essential,weaving theirwayinto ourwork,homes,andevenour socialmedia feeds.Similarly,OpenAFs DALL-E,an AIprogram capableof generatingdetailed images and artfrom textualdescriptions,has ledtoaglobal conversation aboutthe creative possibilities and potentialpitfalls of AI.As thesetechnologies continueto advance,the conversationunavoidably turns to regulation.There hasbeen agrowing awareness thatthe pace of AI innovation mustbe matched with thoughtful governance toensure it serves thepublicgood whileminimizing harm.Marzyeh Ghassemi,an associateprofessor inthe Departmentof ElectricalEngineering andComputer Scienceat theMassachusettsInstitute ofTechnology MIT,pointed outthatthequestion ofwhether ornot AIshould beregulated isnotone ofpossibility butof necessity.In theabsence ofregulation,there isa realrisk thatAI coulddevelop inways thatareinconsistent withhuman valuesand societalnorms,leading tounintended consequences.In termsof AI regulation,Electrical andElectronics EngineersIEEE1012standard,also knownasthe IEEEStandard forSystem servesas aroadmap foraddressing thevaried risksassociated withemerging AI technologies.Itsapproach canbe adapted to AI systems.By followingthe IEEE1012standard,regulators andindustry professionalscansystematically assessand controlthe riskslying in AI applications,paving theway forsafer andmore reliabletechnologyemployment.Professor ShenWeixing fromthe LawSchool ofTsinghua Universityassumes thatpolicymakers shouldencouragethe evolutionoftheIEEE1012standard itselfto addressmore Al-specific issuesand keepupwiththe rapidlydevelopinglandscape of AItechnologies.By doingso,they canhelpcreatea regulatoryenvironment thatnot onlyprotects consumersand the publicbutalsofosters innovation and growthwithin theAI sector.
8.What doesthe underlinedword pitfhlls“in Paragraph2meanA.Failures.B.Advantages.C.Dangers.D.Opportunities.
9.Why isAI regulationnecessary accordingto MarzyehGhassemiA.Because AIwithout regulationmay goagainst morality.B.Because AItechnologies developtoo rapidlyto control.C.Because AIdevelopment mayconflict withhuman rights.D.Because AIinnovation mustbe fasterthan itsgovernance.
10.What dowe knowabout IEEE1012standardA.It cangenerate detailed imagesand art works.B.It hassolved allAl-specific issuescompletely.C.It helpsregulators controlrisks in AI applications.D.It isa fixedrule thatcant beadaptedtoAIsystems.
11.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.The urgencyofAIregulation dueto itsserious consequences.B TheimportanceofAIregulationand relevantstandards.■C.The challengesinAIregulation standardimprovement.D.The IEEE1012s roleinAIinnovationandregulation.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是技术的快速发展及其带来的创造性潜力与风险，强调了监管的AI重要性和相关标准的作用【题详解】8词句猜测题根据第三段中的uThere hasbeen agrowingawarenessthatthepaceofAIinnovationmustbematchedwith（人们越来越意识到，人工智能创新thoughtfulgovernancetoensureitservesthe publicgood whileminimizing harm.的步伐必须与深思熟虑的治理相匹配，以确保其服务于公共利益，同时将危害降到最低）”可知，人们意识到需要对AI进行监管，确保其服务于公共利益，同时将危害降到最低，结合划线句子所在的句子u Similarly,OpenAFsDALL-E,an AIprogram capableof generatingdetailedimagesandartfrom textualdescriptions,has ledtoaglobal（同样,的是一种能够根据文本描conversationaboutthecreativepossibilitiesandpotential...ofAI.OpenAI DALL-E述生成详细图像和艺术作品的人工智能程序，它引发了关于人工智能创造性潜力及其潜在……的全球讨论）”可知，此处讲述的是引发了人们对人工智能创造性潜力及其潜在危害的全球讨论，所以划线单词的意思OpenAI与“危害”意义相近故选项C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段中的“In theabsence ofregulation,there isa realrisk thatAI coulddevelop inways thatare（在缺乏监管的情况下,inconsistent withhuman valuesand societalnorms,leading tounintended consequences.人工智能可能会以不符合人类价值观和社会规范的方式发展，从而导致意外后果）”可知，缺乏监管的人工智能可能会违背人类价值观和社会规范，从而导致意外后果，由此可知，认为人工智能监管MarzyehGhassemi是必要的，因为没有监管的人工智能可能会违背道德故选项A【题详解】10细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的“By followingtheIEEE1012standard,regulators andindustry professionalscansystematically assessand controlthe riskslying inAI applications,paving theway forsafer andmore reliabletechnology（通过遵循标准，监管机构和行业专业人士可以系统地评估和控制人工智能应用中的风employment.IEEE1012险，为更安全、更可靠的技术应用铺平道路）”可知，标准有助于监管机构控制人工智能应用中的风IEEE1012险故选项C【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“As thesetechnologies continueto advance,the conversationunavoidably（随着这些技术的不断进步，不可避免地引发了对监管的讨论）”以及第三段中引用了麻省理turnstoregulation.工学院副教授马尔齐赫•加塞米的观点，强调了对人工智能进行监管的必要性，同时在第四段和第五段中详细介绍了标准如何帮助系统地评估和控制人工智能应用中的风险，从而推动更安全、更可靠的技术应用，IEEE1012由此可知，本文主要讲述的是强调人工智能监管及其相关标准的重要性，以确保技术的安全性和可靠性，同时促进创新和发展故选项BD（纳米塑料）（）A recentstudy publishedin NatureMedicine hasrevealed thatmicroplastics andnanoplastics MNPsaccumulateathigherlevelsinthehuman brainthanintheliver andkidneys.Moreover,individuals diagnosedwith（痴呆）dementiahadevenhigherlevelsof MNPsintheir brains.MNPs,invisible tothe nakedeye,originate fromlarger plasticproducts,animal tissuesandtheair,with indoorairoften containingmoreMNPs than outdoorair.When breathedin,these tinyparticles cantravel throughthe bodyandaccumulate inorgans suchasthelungs,blood vessels,and bonemarrow.Alarmingly,even largerMNPs canpass throughtheblood-brain barrierand enterthe brain.Because thesubstance breathedin throughthe noseallows MNPstoreachthe（嗅球），olfactorybulbapartofthe brain thatprocesses smell,providing amore directroute tothebrain.The studyexamined52humanbrain,liver,andkidney samples from2016and
2024.The resultshowedthatbrain andliversamples from2024had significantlyhigher concentrationsofMNPscompared tothose from
2016.Overall,brainsamples contained7to30times moreMNPsthanliverandkidneysamples.According tothe findings,the researcherssuggestdramatically increasingconcentrationsofMNPsinour homes,air andwater couldbe toblame.The studyalso foundthat MNPslevels were3to5times higherinthebrains ofindividuals withdementia.。
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