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高考英语重点短语和句子
（一）
1.In conclusion,we arelooking forwardto attendingyour class,where wecan takethe chancetoimprove ouroral English.总之，我们期待着上您的课，在课堂上我们可以借此机会提高我们的英语口语[looking forwardto]期待；盼望to为介词，后加名词或者动词ing形式
2.At last,my hardwork paidoff―I won the firstprize in the writingcontest,which gavemegreat satisfaction.最后，我的努力得到了回报一一我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，这让我非常满足[at last]最后，终于pay off成功，还清（债务）
3.To make a good impression inhis jobinterview,Kevin madegood preparations.为了在求职面试中留下好印象，凯文做了充分的准备[makea goodimpression]留下好印象
4.With somuch noiseoutside,I foundit hardfor me to concentrate on mystudy.外面有这么多噪音，我发现自己很难集中精力学习[concentrateon]集中精力于，全神贯注于
5.If theproducer focuseson thequality ratherthan thequantity,the productwill finallywin the trustof customers.如果生产者注重质量而不是数量，产品最终会赢得客户的信任[focus on]专注于，聚焦于
7.My parentsstrongly recommend that Isign upfor thecourse related to traditionalChinesemedicine.我父母强烈建议我报名参加与中医相关的课程[sign upfor]报名参加
9.I haveapplied for the visa,and Imanxiously waitingfor theresult thesedays.我已经申请了签证，这些天我一直在焦急地等待结果[apply for）申请
10.When MrGreen gotold,his nephewStephen tookcontrol of his farmand ranit well.格林先生年老后，他的侄子斯蒂芬接管了他的农场，并且经营得很好[take controlof]控制，掌管
11.Fifteen playersmake upthe team,and theywill take part in the nextOlympics.这个团队由15名队员组成，他们将参加下一届奥运会[make up]组成；编造；化妆；弥补
12.Can youhelp keepan eyeon myluggage when I amchecking in at thedesk.我在服务台办理登机（或入住等）手续时，你能帮我照看一下行李吗？[check in]（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到
13.The formcannot besigned byanyone other than yourself.这张表格除了你自己之外，任何人都不能签字[otherthan]除了；不同于
14.Much to the fanssorrow,the famousband fell apart lastweek forsome reason.首先，这不仅会导致精力不足，还会让我们患上头痛病[lead to]导致；通向
45.The rottingbananas aregiving offa badsmell,so youdbetter throwthem away.这些腐烂的香蕉正在散发出难闻的气味，所以你最好把它们扔掉[give off]发出（光、热、气味等）
46.In theface of all thesedifficulties,we shouldnot bediscouraged butkeep ourspiritsup.面对所有这些困难，我们不应该气馁，而应该振作精神[keep one,s spiritsup]让...振作起来
47.The hallwas full,and hundredsof fanshad to be turneddown.大厅里已经满座了，数百名粉丝不得不被拒绝进入[turn down]拒绝；把（音量等）调低
48.The teachersencouragement cheeredher up,and herface litup withjoy.老师的鼓励使她振作起来，她的脸上洋溢着喜悦的光芒【cheer.・.up】使高兴起来；振作起来
51.She finallymade upher mindto pursuea careerin music,despite thechallenges.她最终下定决心追求音乐事业，尽管困难重重[make upone，s mind]她下定决心
52.A flockof whitesheep arewalking on the grassland.It looksas ifa pieceof whitecloudis flyingin thesky.一群白色的绵羊正在草原上行走看起来就好像一片白云在天空中飘荡[a flockof]一群
53.Mr.Black pickedup someJapanese when he wentsightseeing inTokyo.布莱克先生在东京观光游览的时候学会了一些日语[pick up]捡起；学会；获得；收拾；（开车）接载；
55.With lots of foodand drinkin hand,they set off for their picnic.他们手里拿着许多食物和饮料，出发去野餐了[in hand]在手头；在进行中；在控制中
57.If ithad not been for his invitationthe otherday,I shouldnotbehere now.要不是前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了[the otherday]不久前某一天；几天前
58.It waswhen Igot backto myapartment that I firstcame acrossmy newneighbors.正是当我回到我的公寓时，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居[come across]偶然遇到；碰见
59.As weall know,deeds aremuch betterthan wordswhen people are in need ofhelp.众所周知，当人们需要帮助时，行动远比言语更有说服力[inneedof]需要
60.I hadan urgentthing to attend to,thats whyI didntattend yourbirthday party.我有一件紧急的事情要处理，这就是我没有参加你的生日聚会的原因[attend to]处理；照料；专心于
61.Judging byhis words,I cametoa conclusion that he was in favourof ourplan.从他的话来判断，我得出一个结论，他赞成我们的计划[come toaconclusion]得出结论
15.Participating inoutdoor activitiesor workingout in the gymcan helpbuild upyour bodyandreduce stress.参加户外活动或在健身房锻炼有助于增强体质和减轻压力［work out］解决；算出；制定出；锻炼
16.This morning,whenIwasin the waitingroom,the twogirls sittingin frontof mekept talking,bursting intolaughter now and then.今天早上，我在候车室的时候，坐在我前面的两个女孩一直在聊天，还时不时地爆发出阵阵笑尸［nowandthen］不时地，偶尔
18.Parents shouldbehave wellto set agood example to their children.
1.父母应该行为端正，为孩子们树立好榜样［setagoodexample］树立好榜样
19.The news that thefamous actresswas killedin atraffic accidentleft all of herfans inshock.那位著名女演员在一场交通事故中丧生的消息让她所有的粉丝都感到震惊［in shock］震惊；处于休克状态
20.The soldiershad tosleep inthe open air becausetheir tentshad beengiven to the survivorsof the earthquake.士兵们不得不露天睡觉，因为他们的帐篷已经给了地震幸存者［intheopenair］在户外，在露天
21.There isno need to worrybecause wenow haveenough wateron hand.没有必要担心，因为我们现在手头有足够的水［on hand］在手边；在场；现有
22.Three minerswho weretrapped inthe minewere dug out byour rescueteams and were takentohospital rightaway.【被困在矿井里的三名矿工被我们的救援队伍救了出来，并立即被送往了医院dugout］挖出；找出（dig out的过去式）
23.The floodswept awayall thehouses onits way,causing manypeople to become homeless.［swept away］洪水冲走了沿途所有的房屋，导致许多人无家可归冲走；卷走；扫除（sweep away的过去式）
24.This templedating backto theearly periodof theTang Dynastyhas becomethe symbolof thissmalltown.这座可追溯到唐朝早期的寺庙已成为这个小镇的象征［date backto］追溯到；始于
26.Last weekend,I took part in an eventheld bythe StudentsUnion,which was aimed ateducatingus more about dailybiology.上周末，我参加了学生会举办的一项活动，该活动旨在让我们更多地了解日常生物学知识[tookpart in]参加（takepartin的过去式）
27.A largequantity ofpolluted waterwas pouredinto theriver,leading tothe deathofanumberof fish.大量被污染的水被排入河中，导致许多鱼死亡Head to]导致；通向
28.With over2,500bikes storedin ourfive rentalshops atstrategic locations,we make surethere isalways abike availablefor you.我们在重要位置的五家租赁店中存放了超过2500辆自行车，确保总有一辆自行车可供您使用[makesure]确保；查明；核实
30.After lightsare turnedoff,our eyeswill usuallytake afew minutesto adapt to darkness.灯关掉后，我们的眼睛通常需要几分钟才能适应黑暗[adaptto]适应
31.Interestingly,some peoplesay theycan performwell under pressure,while otherspreferto workin arelaxed atmosphere.有趣的是，一些人说他们在压力下能表现得很好，而另一些人则更喜欢在轻松的氛围中工作[underpressure]在压力下
32.It wasraining so heavily thenthat thedriver couldhardly make out theway ahead.当时雨下得很大，司机几乎看不清前方的路[makeout]理解；辨认出；填写；声称
33.On behalfof thosewho feellike makingprogress inEnglish,I sincerelyinvite you to giveaninterview at7pm onFriday.我代表那些想要在英语学习上取得进步的人，诚挚地邀请您在周五晚上7点接受一次采访[make progress]取得进展
34.Ihavemissed plentyof beautifulsunsets/sunrises due to beingonthespot onlyfive minutesbeforethe bestmoment.由于在最佳时刻到来前五分钟才赶到现场，我错过了许多美丽的日落/日出[dueto]由于；因为
35.Even thoughJean went through a very toughtime shenever losthope oflife.尽管琼经历了一段非常艰难的时期，但她从未失去对生活的希望[wentthrough]经历；经受；仔细检查；浏览（go through的过去式）
36.Linda worksout inthe gymthree timesa weekin orderto keep in shape.琳达每周在健身房锻炼三次，以保持身材[in shape]在形状上；处于良好状态；健康
37.Several classmatesof Davidmade funof himwhenhewas dancingyesterday afternoon,but hedidn，t careabout it.昨天下午大卫跳舞的时候，他的几个同学取笑他，但他并不在意[made funof]取笑；嘲笑（make funof的过去式）
38.Whenever Iwork,I alwayskeep myfathers wordsin mind,which maybe thereason whyI makeconstantprogress.每当我工作时，我总是牢记父亲的话，这也许就是我不断取得进步的原因【Keep…in mind]记住
40.You shouldkeep youreyes openfor yourmistakes inthis examand avoidthem inthe nextexam.你应该留意这次考试中的错误，并在下一次考试中避免它们[keep youreyes open]留心；留意
41.Having continuouslyworked fortwo weeks,I reallyneedtobreak awayfrom mywork andrelaxmyself ina quietplace.连续工作了两周后，我真、的需要暂时放下工作，在一个安静的地方放松一下自己[break awayfrom]脱离；摆脱
45.It waswith thehelp ofher friendsthat Marygot throughthose toughtimes.正是在朋友们的帮助下，玛丽才度过了那些艰难的时光[got through]通过；到达；做完；接通电话（get through的过去式）
46.To getus interestedin Chinesecalligraphy,the club,set up in ourschool,is lookingfornew members.为了让我们对中国书法产生兴趣，我们学校成立的这个社团正在招募新成员[set up]建立；设立；创立；搭建
47.In addition,being uthelungs of our planetoceansprovide mostof theoxygen webreathe.止匕外，作为“我们星球的肺，海洋为我们提供了我们呼吸的大部分氧气[in addition]另外;此外
48.Though it was thefirst timethatI had visitedthe oldtown,I fell in love with itimmediately.尽管这是我第一次参观这个古镇，但我立刻就爱上了它[fellinlove with]爱上（fall inlovewith的过去式）
49.My grandmotheris stillvery energetic,in spiteofher advancing years.尽管我的祖母年事已高，但她仍然精力充沛[in spiteof]尽管；不顾；不管
50.Bob andSam setoff atdawn sothat theycould gettothecoast beforelunchtime.鲍勃和山姆黎明时分就出发了，以便能在午饭前赶到海岸[setoff】出发；动身；引起；使爆炸
51.If youfully take advantage ofthe librarywhen you are atuniversity,Im sureyou willbeknowledgeable.如果你在大学期间充分利用图书馆，我相信你会知识渊博的[takeadvantageof]利用
52.To befrank,I dontthink theplan isworkable,and Irecommendthatyou givemore thoughttoit.坦率地说，我认为这个计划不可行，我建议你再好好考虑一下[tobefrank]坦率地说；老实说
1..Since alot oftraditions arefading away,the governmentadvocates preservingtraditionalculture.由于许多传统正在逐渐消失，政府倡导保护传统文化[fade away]逐渐消失；褪色
54.Those travellerswere about to giveupin despair when they werefound bythe rescueteam.那些旅行者在绝望中正要放弃时，被救援队发现了[indespair]绝望地
55.The greatscientist passed away at the ageof92,which wasa greatloss tothe wholeworld.这位伟大的科学家在92岁时去世了，这对全世界来说都是一个巨大的损失[passedaway]去世；逝世（pass away的过去式）
56.Hearing the newsthatshe hadbeen rejectedby allthe universitiesshe appliedto,the girlfledin tears.听到自己申请的所有大学都拒绝了她的消息后，这个女孩哭着跑开了[in tears]流着泪；含着泪
57.Thanks topapermaking andprinting,a greatdeal ofancient informationhas beenkept inbooks.多亏了造纸术和印刷术，大量的古代信息得以保存在书籍中[a greatdeal of]大量的（后接不可数名词）
58.These youngpeoplearewilling tocome toa foreigncountry toseek theirfortune.这些年轻人愿意来到一个外国去闯荡一番（寻找发财机会）[seek theirfortune）寻找发财机会；外出淘金
59.It isnot easyto earn a livingif onedoesn，t haveany skillsinthemodern society.在现代社会，如果一个人没有任何技能，要谋生是不容易的[earnaliving]谋生
60.She gavea seriesof lecturesattheUniversity ofWarwick lastyear oncontemporary Britishwriters.去年她在华威大学做了一系列关于当代英国作家的讲座[a seriesof]一系列的；一连串的
61.Science hasbrought aboutmany changesin ourdaily life,which inspiresmetobe ascientist.科学给我们的日常生活带来了许多变化，这激励着我成为一名科学家[bring about]带来；造成；引起
62.All passengerson boardare expectedto fastenthe seatbelts whenthe planetakes offandlands.飞机起飞和降落时，机上所有乘客都应系好安全带【on board]在船上；在飞机上；在火车上；上车（船、飞机等）
64.As thesaying goes,practice makesperfect.Consistent practicecan result in perfectperformance.俗话说，熟能生巧持续不断的练习能够带来完美的表现[resultin]导致；造成
65.Success,which doesn，t happenby accident,is theresult ofdevoting yourtime andenergyto whatyou want to achieve.成功并非偶然发生，它是你将时间和精力投入到你想要实现的目标上的结果[by accident]偶然；意外地
66.When youare travellinginacountry withchangeable weather,its wiseto takean umbrellajustin caseit rains.当你在一个天气多变的国家旅行时，带上一把伞以防下雨是明智之举[in case]万一；假使；以防
67.I helpKevin with his Chineseand in return hehelps meimprove myspoken English.我帮助凯文学习中文，作为回报，他帮助我提高英语口语[inreturn]作为回报；作为报答
68.Tom saiditwasbeyond hispower tohelp me.In thatcase,Ihadto turnto othersfor help.汤姆说帮助我超出了他的能力范围既然那样，我只好向别人求助了[in thatcase]既然那样；如果是那样的话
69.Life isa toughjourney,to someextent,where youstill smileeven thoughyouareoccasionallyhurt.在某种程度上，生活是一段艰难的旅程，在这段旅程中即使你偶尔会受伤，你依然会微笑[to someextent]在某种程度上
70.As amatter offact,Beijing Operacontains thesoul ofChinese nationalculture.事实上，京剧蕴含着中华民族文化的精髓[asamatter offact]事实上；实际上二
1.Ever sincethenewgovernment cameto power,people inthis nationhave experiencedgreatchanges.自从新政府执政以来，这个国家的人民经历了巨大的变化[come topower]上台执政；掌权
2.Mr.Brown insistedon/upon sendinghis sonabroad toreceive furthereducation atfirst,buthe finallygave in.起初，布朗先生坚持要送儿子出国接受进一步的教育，但他最终还是让步了[insist on/upon]坚持；坚决要求
3.At theend ofthe lecture,Professor Wangbriefly summedup hismain pointsabout educatingstudents.在讲座结束时，王教授简要地总结了他关于教育学生的主要观点Lsum up】总结；概括
4.The damagedcar caughtfire.Fortunately,the injureddriver hadbeen draggedout ofthe carbypassers-by.那辆受损的汽车着火了幸运的是，受伤的司机已经被路人从车里拖了出来[catch fire]着火；起火
6.In asense,I dontthink whathe saidjust nowwas relevanttotheessay.在某种意义上，我认为他刚才说的话与这篇文章无关[inasense]在某种意义上
7.On theone hand,it bringsus greatprofits.On theother hand,it hasa badeffect onthe environment.一方面，它给我们带来了巨大的利润另一方面，它对环境有不良影响[on（the）one hand]一方面[ontheother（hand）]另一方面
8.The movieappeals tonot onlychildren but also adultswith itswonderful scenesand plot.这部电影以其精彩的场景和情节不仅吸引了孩子们，也吸引了成年人[appeal to]吸引；呼吁；诉诸
9.According toa recentsurvey,up toseventy percentof studentshave evertold liesto theirparents.根据最近的一项调查，多达百分之七十的学生曾经对他们的父母撒过谎[up to]多达；直到；取决于
10.They wereabouttoset outwhentheywere toldthat thetrip hadbeen cancelledbecause oftheextreme weather.他们正要出发，这时有人告诉他们，由于极端天气，这次旅行已经取消了Lset out]出发；开始；着手；陈述
11.Encouraged byhis teacher,William brokedown hisfeelings ofshyness andwalked ontotheplatform toread hispoem.在老师的鼓励下，威廉克服了害羞的情绪，走上讲台朗读了他的诗[break down]出故障；分解；打破；消除；（身体、精神等）垮掉
12.The researchershope tomake inferencesabout howinformation isorganized ina person5smemory.研究人员希望推断出信息在人的记忆中是如何组织的[make inferences]做出推断；进行推理
13.On theway backfrom Hainan,we went to Shanghaiand calledon myhusbands teacher.从海南回来的路上，我们去了上海，并拜访了我丈夫的老师[call on）拜访（某人）；号召；呼吁
14.In thestreet,she foundherself staredat bya stranger,which madeheralittle nervous.在大街上，她发现自己被一个陌生人盯着看，这让她有点紧张Lstare at]盯着看；凝视
16.For onething,after-class activitiesnot onlyhelp tobuild upour physicalhealth buthelpus learnmore effectivelyin turn；for another,we willunderstand thespirit ofteamwork better.一方面，课外活动不仅有助于增强我们的体质，还能反过来帮助我们更有效地学习；另一方面，我们会更好地理解团队合作精神【in turn]依次；轮流；反过来
17.Everyone canmake contributionsto protectingour naturalresources.For instance,we cansavelotsofgases byriding abike orwalking insteadof driving.每个人都可以为保护我们的自然资源做出贡献例如，我们可以通过骑自行车或步行而不是开车来减少大量的尾气排放[for instance】例如;比如
18.Samisaverymodest youngman.Above all,he oweshis successto everyonearound him.萨姆是一个非常谦虚的年轻人最重要的是，他把自己的成功归功于身边的每一个人[above all]首先；尤其是；最重要的是
19.Thanks toher motherslove andencouragement,Helen finallybeat thedisease.多亏了她母亲的爱和鼓处海伦最终战胜了疾病[thanks to]由于；幸亏；因为
20.This morning,several classmatesand1subscribed tothe ideathat wewenttopick uprubbishin thePeoples Park.今天早上，我和几个同学都同意去人民公园捡垃圾这个想法[subscribe to]同意；支持；订阅（报刊等）
21.Henry isin chargeofthe department,soheknows aboutthedepartmentvery well.亨利负责这个部门，所以他非常了解这个部门的情况[in chargeof]负责；主管
22.If youdont approveof whatyour colleaguesare doing,why dontyou speak up如果你不赞成你的同事们正在做的事情，你为什么不大声说出来呢？[speakup]大声说；畅所欲言；大胆地说
23.If youwanttoget involvedin protectingthe environmentand wildanimals,please joinourorganization.如果你想参与到保护环境和野生动物的行动中来，请加入我们的组织[get involvedin]参与；卷入；涉及
24.In summary,make thedecision togo afterevery dream,big orsmall,right now.总之，现在就下定决心去追逐每一个梦想吧，无论梦想是大是小[in summary】总之;概括起来
26.We shouldmake everyeffort tocut downon thingsmade out of plastics,which ishelpful inprotectingtheenvironment.我们应该尽一切努力减少塑料制品的使用，这对保护环境是有帮助的[cut down]削减；砍倒；缩短
27.I thinkit isnecessary forstudents tolearn thebasics ofcomputer science,regardlessof whatthey wantto dointhefuture.我认为学生学习计算机科学的基础知识是有必要的，无论他们将来想做什么[regardless of]不管；不顾
29.Having survivedthe heartattack,Mary broughther doctora bunchof flowersto expressherthanks.在心脏病发作中幸存下来后，玛丽给她的医生送了一束花以表达她的感激之情[a bunchof]一束；一群；一堆
31.Having realizedthathewas outof shape,Tom madea planto workout regularly.汤姆意识到自己身体状况不佳后，制定了一个定期锻炼的计划[outofshape]走样；身体状况不佳；变形
32.Everybody saysthe placeis worthvisiting butI findnothing in particular there.大家都说这个地方值得一游，但我在那里并没有发现什么特别的东西[inparticular]尤其；特别
34.I amfond ofTang poems,especially thosewritten byLi Bai,a greatromantic poetof theTangDynasty.我喜欢唐诗，尤其是唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人李白写的那些诗[be fond of]喜欢；喜爱
37.After comparingthe pricesand stylesof thoseshoes,the customerfinally decidedon theblackshoes.在比较了那些鞋子的价格和款式之后，这位顾客最终选定了那双黑色的鞋子[decide on]决定；选定
38.Having beenbothered byobesity fora longtime,Bob finallymade uphis mindto loseweight.鲍勃长期以来一直受肥胖问题的困扰，最终他下定决心要减肥[make upone smind]下定决心
39.My sisterhasbeenfeeling verystressed outsince shestarted hernew jobbecause itis reallychallenging.自从我姐姐开始她的新工作后，她一直感到压力很大，因为这份工作真的很有挑战性[stressed out]紧张的；有压力的；筋疲力尽的
40.Since Ihave littleknowledge ofcomputers,I canonly rely on youto givemesomehelp.因为我对计算机了解甚少，所以我只能依靠你来给我一些帮助[relyon]依靠；依赖；信赖
41.After Allenbecame anInternet celebrity,dozens ofreporters campedout onhis doorstepalmostevery day,which seriouslyaffected hislife.艾伦成为网红后，几乎每天都有几十名记者在他家门口守着，这严重影响了他的生活[dozens of]几十；许多
42.On behalfoftheStudent Union,Im writingto inviteyoutogive usa lecturefrom300pm to500pm nextWednesday.我代表学生会写信邀请您在下周二下午3点到5点给我们做一场讲座[on behalfof]代表
44.To beginwith,it willnot onlylead toa lackof energybutalsocause usto sufferfromheadaches.。
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