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高频动词认为/宣称:
1.believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim*allege/reckon/contend反又寸
2.disagree/argue against/object/oppose/contradict*dispute/quarrel/refute同意:
3.agree/in favorof*consent/comply/concur导致:
4.cause/result in/lead to/contribute to*bring about/give riseto影响:
5.influence/impact/affect*have influenceon/make adifference解决
6.solve/work out*tackle/resolve/address处理:
7.deal with/handle*manage/cope with从事:
8.carry out/be engagedin有害的bad,baneful,evil,harmful,detrimental要求request,demand,need,require消除eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away,get ridof导致lead to,bring about,result in,cause,induce,generate,provoke,evoke,trigger,stimulate宣称allege,assert,declare,claim发生happen,occur,take place发展development,advance,progress有益的useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous影响influence,impact,effect明显的clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear,transparent事实上practically,in practice,in reality,in effect,in fact,as amatterof fact逻矍性接词表示原因的连接词because;for;as;since;because of;owing to;due to;thanksto;as aresult of;result from表示结果的连接词thus;hence;so;so that;therefore;as such;as aresult;as aconsequence;consequently;accordingly;correspondingly;for thisreason;in/under suchcircumstances表示相彳以点的连接词like;likewise;too;also;similarly;as well;equallyimportant;not only...but also;in thesame way/manner表示不同点的连接词unlike;despite;instead;yet;but;though;although;rather;however;despite;in spiteof;instead of;in contrast;in contrastto;whereas;while;whilst;nevertheless;on thecontrary;on theother hand表示转折的连接词but;yet;however;nevertheless;nonetheless表示例子的连接词for example;for instance;such as;including;like;as;take...asan example;say;go asfollows;go likethis表示顺序的连接词first second;firstly secondly;initially;at theverybeginning;to beginwith;then;next;at first;previously;before;after;afterwards;meanwhile;in themeantime;at thesame time;at last;last butnotleast;lastly;finally;in theend表示空间位置的连接词in frontof;behind;on theright;on theleft;on theright-hand side;on theleft-hand side;in themiddle;at theupper right-handside;next to;adjacent to;near to;nearby;opposite to;at/on thetop;atthe bottom;at thelower left-hand side;among;between;under/below/beneath表示递进的连接词and;besides;moreover;what ismore;furthermore;inaddition;in additionto;additionally*undertake/embark on/devote oneselfto需要:
9.require/call for/demand/request*necessitate/yearn for/hunger for/be desperatefor.增进/提高/促进/增强:10improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance*strengthen/optimize/augmerit培养:
11.develop/cultivate*foster/nurture确保:
12.assure/ensure/guarantee/promise*pledge减轻/消除:
13.relieve/lighten/take away/eliminate*clear up/smooth away/alleviate相联系:
14.connect with/relate to*contact with/link to/associate with依赖于:
15.depend on/rely on/rest on*count on/lean on/reckonon/bank on忽视:
16.ignore/overlook/neglect/pass over*turn ablind eyeto/disregard改变:
17.change/vary/alter/transform/convert*modify/shift/reorganize认出/指出/辨别:
18.recognize/tell from/distinguish*spot/pinpoint/differentiate伤害:
19.damage/destroy/weaken*devastate/impair/ruin/spoil意识至
20.U:be awareof/realize/recognize*sth downon sb/come torealize激发/唤起
21.encourage/motivate/stimulate*spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke完成:
22.complete/finish*fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize保留/保护:
23.keep/hold/preserve/conserve*retain/reserve/safeguard组成/占据:
24.comprise/compose/consist of/be madeup/occupy/take up*account for/constitute高频名词
1.A individual/people/folk/person*character/citizen/dweller老年人:
2.old people/the old/the elderly/the aged*senior citizens孩子/青少年:
3.children/kid/teenager/youngster/youth*adolescent/juvenile影响:
4.impact/influence/effect*impression好处:
5.advantage/strength/merit*upside/boon/strong point坏处
6.disadvantage/weakness/demerit*downside/bane/weak points/drawback/flaw原因:
7.reason/factor/cause*causation发展
8.development/progress/growth*advancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom能力:
9.ability/power/skill*capacity/competence/talent多样性
10.diversity/difference/variety*range/variation职业
11.:job/career/employment/vocation/position*profession/occupation压力:
12.stress/burden/pressure*tension/strain娱乐:
13.enjoyment/entertainment/amusement*pastime/recreation老师:
14.teacher/educator/lecturer/tutor*instructor教育:
15.education/schooling*family parenting/upbringing环境:
16.environment/circumstance*surrounding/atmosphere/ambience社会/公众
17.society/the public/general public*community/the masses高频形容词重要的:
1.important/significant/vital/key/pivotal*critical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount积极的/好的:
2.beneficial/positive*favorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous消极的/坏的:
3.harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental*destructive/devastating常见的/普遍的
4.usual/common/regular*widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent充足的/丰富的
5.adequate/abundant/sufficient*ample流行的:
6.popular/fashionable/prevailing*prevalent/pervasive明显的
7.obvious/apparent/remarkable*manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous现代的
8.modern/current/present*up-to-date/contemporary/updated相似的:
9.similar/alike*resembling健康的
10.healthy/fit*robust/sound/wholesome有活力的
11.energetic/vigorous*dynamic/animated高频副词急剧地
1.dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly*drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably平稳地/逐渐地
2.steadily/smoothly*gradually/moderately/miIdly大约
3.about/almost/nearly*roughly/approximately毫无疑问地
4.doubtlessly/undoubtedly*unquestionably/beyond anyshadow ofthe doubt高频短语
1.大量的a hostof/a vastnumber of/a vastamount of/a greatdeal of*an arrayof/an armyof/an oceanof/a seaof/a multitudeof
2.（在）当代at present/in contemporarysociety/in thisday andage*in present-day society/in modernage
3.事实上actually/in fact/in practice/as amatter offact*virtually/in essence/in reality
4.换言之that isto say/in otherwords*to putit fromanother way/to putit fromanother angle
5.与.....相比compared with/in comparisonwith*by contrast/on thecontrary
6.充满了be filledwith/be fullof*be inundatedwith/be awashwith
7.努力struggle for/strive for*spare noefforts/aspire todo核心词汇角军决solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle损害damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize给予give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford培养develop,cultivate,foster,nurture优势advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength缺陷disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness使迷惑puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle重要的key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,integral,imperative,pivotal认为think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue确保assure,ensure,guarantee。
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