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学年度高三年级第四次模拟2023〜2024英语注意事项:
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
3.非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1・5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例Howmuch is the shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.Why wasthe manlate forworkA.His carbroke downon theroad.B.He wasstuck in the traffic.C.He hada trafficaccident.
2.What doesthe manlike about the newshopA.The stylesof theclothes.B.The pricesof theclothes.C.The locationof the shop.
3.What isthe mandoingA.Placing anorder.B.Asking aboutan item.C.Requesting adelivery service.
4.Who mightLily beA.The womansneighbour.B.The womanschild.C.The womansboss.
5.When willthe womanfly toHawaiiA.June
14.B.June
15.C.June
16.（然而，不能独立思考这取决于它所接受的训练信息因information nomatter howlogical itsounds.ChatGPT此，人工智能工具在拥有准确数据的情况下工作得很好然而，当不确定时，可能会得到创造性的和ChatGPT错误的响应提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么合乎逻辑，都耍检查）可知，第四段主要是关于OpenAI的局限性故选ChatGPT C【题详解】11推理判断题根据文章最后一段“But othereducators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat.They fearthis willprevent them from building criticalthinking andproblem-solving skills.As aresult,many districts are startingto banits use（但其他教育工作者认为会鼓励学生作弊他们担心这将阻止他们建立批判性思维和问题in schools.ChatGPT解决能力因此，许多地区开始禁止在学校使用它）可推知，许多学校停止使用是因为它可能对学ChatGPT生的能力和技能产生不良影响故选DoDIn agroundbreaking project,China FirstMetallurgical Grouphas completedits firstoverseas waste-to-energy plantinHanoi,Vietnam.（焚化）The largestwaste incineration power plantin Vietnamhas not only revolutionizedwaste managementin thecountrybut has also involvedthe trainingof localworkers.The planthas addressedthe citysgrowing wasteproblem byprocessing4,000metric tonsof urban waste every day,about60percent of the citysdaily waste,the groupsaid.Thetechnology in the facilitynotonlyconverts wasteinto greenenergy butalso ensuresenvironmentally friendlytreatment.Hu Changbing,manager of the group9s Vietnambranch,said,The plantis anachievement of the cooperationbetweenChina andVietnam.It is a greenproject thatbenefits localresidents.Since the first unitstarted generatingelectricityin July,2022,the planthas beenoperating well,Hu said.The projectwas builton theformer site of Hanoi*s waste treatment center,where themajority of the citys waste waspreviouslyburied inlandfill.In additionto generatingclean energy through incineration,the plantalso produces（残渣）.environmentally friendly bricks from the residueThe emittedgases and wastewater aretreated to meet EuropeanUnionemission standardsand achievedrinking-water quality.Covering anarea of170,000square meters,the plantconsists of waste storage pools,incinerators,treatment andprocessing plants,and wastegas treatmentfacilities.Recalling thestart of the project,Hu saidto gain the trustof localresidents,his groupset upa dedicatedteam ofChineseand Vietnamesepersonnel toexplain thebenefits of the projectand takeon localpeople.Vietnam lacked（标杆）experience inwaste incinerationpower plantconstruction.The Chineseteam hasset abench markfor thelocalindustry andleft behindvaluable technicalknowledge,Hu said.During thepeak ofconstruction,over80percent of the2,000workers employedwere locals.The localworkers provedto beintelligent and diligent.They learnskillsquickly,“Hu said.In2021,Hu tookover the management of the Vietnamproject.Hu,a nativeof Yichangcity,Hubei province,has beenworkingwith the group fbr23years sincegraduating fromHubei Universityof Technologywith adegree incivilengineering.Chinese mastersled groupsof Vietnameseworkers,teaching themskills andsafety regulations,and assessingtheirqualifications beforeallowing themto work.This successhas alsoinspired theconstruction ofmultiple wasteincinerationpower plants inVietnam,with manyworkershaving gainedtheir skillsand experiencefrom theproject,he added.The projectwas carriedout undertheframework ofChinas Beltand RoadInitiative and was aimedat contributingto thesustainable developmentof theVietnamesecapital.
12.How manymetric tonsof urbanwaste areproduced dailyin HanoiA.About4,000metric tons.B.About5600metric tons.C.About6000metric tons.D.About6600metric tons.
13.How doesthe plantmake sureit isenvironmentally friendly©Making fulluse ofsolar andwind energy©Planting a lot oftrees andgrowing flowers©Producing clean energythrough incineration©Dealing withwastewater toreach drinking-water quality©Making environmentally friendlybricks from the residueA.
②③④B.
①④⑤C.
③④⑤D.
①②③
14.Which canreplace the underlined word“diligent in Paragraph5A.Stubborn.B.Courageous.C.Gentle.D.Hardworking.
15.Which isthe besttitle forthe newsreportA.China aidsHanoi withwaste-to-power plantB.Chinese masterstrain localworkers inVietnamC.Achievement ofcooperation betweenChina andVietnamD.Project builton former siteof Hanois wastetreatment center【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道这篇文章详细报道了中国第一冶金集团在越南河内市建设的垃圾焚烧发电厂项目【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段“The planthas addressedthe citysgrowing wasteproblem byprocessing4,000metric tonsof（该组织表示，该工每天处理urbanwasteeveryday,about60percent of the citysdaily waste,thegroupsaid.14000吨城市垃圾，约占该市日常垃圾的解决了该市日益严重的垃圾问题）”可知，河内每天产生除以60%,400060%约等于吨的垃圾故选项6600D【题详解】13细节理解题根据第四段“The projectwas builton theformersiteofHanoiswastetreatmentcenter,where themajorityof thecityswastewas previouslyburied inlandfill.In additionto generatingcleanenergythroughincineration,the plant（残渣）.also producesenvironmentallyfriendlybricksfrom theresidueThe emittedgases andwastewater aretreated tomeetEuropean Unionemission standardsand achievedrinking-water quality.Covering anarea of170,000square meters,the plantconsistsofwastestoragepools,incinerators,treatment andprocessing plants,andwastegas treatmentfacilities.（该项目建在河内废物处理中心的旧址上，该市的大部分废物以前都被埋在垃圾填埋场除了通过焚烧产生清洁能源外，该工厂还从残留物中生产环保砖排放的气体和废水经过处理，达到欧盟排放标准，达到饮用水质量该工厂占地万平方米，由废物储存池、焚烧炉、处理加工厂和废气处理设施组成）”可知，工厂通过焚17烧产生清洁能源，处理废水达到饮用水水质以及用残留物生产环保病来保它是环保的故选项C【题详解】14词句猜测题根据后文（他们学技能很快）”以及划线单词所在句子可知，和“They learnskills quicklydiligent并列，赞扬当地人学技能很快，推知应是“聪明勤奋”之意，所以是“勤intelligent intelligentanddiligentdiligent奋”之意，和项意思相近故选项D D【题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段15“In agroundbreaking project,China FirstMetallurgical Grouphas completed（在一个开仓性的项目中，中国第一冶金集团在越南河内its firstoverseas waste-to-energy plantin Hanoi,Vietnam.完成了其第一个海外废物转化能源工厂）”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国第一冶金集团在越南河内市建设的垃圾焚烧发电1项目，所以A项uChina aidsHanoi withwaste-to-powerplant（中国援助河内建设垃圾发电厂）”是本文最好的标题故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项“What exactlyis anervous breakdown[6Dr.David A.Merrill,a neurologist and psychiatrist,further explainsthecondition,You feellike you are reachinga breakingpoint”You cantconcentrate.In theshort term,stress canincrease yourbrainpower byreleasing hormonesthat improve memory storage andimprove concentration.But inthe longterm,long-time stressmakes itdifficult to block out distractions from outside.
17.You cantstop eating.Do youreach fbr a cupof icecream ora packetof cookiesafter a long dayThere9sagood reasonfor that.（肾上腺素）,18,including adrenalinewhich energizesyour musclesfor afight orflight“response.Once（补充）the adrenaline disappears and no longer has any effect,cortisol tellsthe bodyto replenishits lostenergy storeswithfood.Your stomachis upsetall the time.Sometimes stressand anxietycan appearas stomachaches andcramps.But ifyou noticesome symptomsthat include（腹部的）（）abdominal painor differentpains,you couldhave IrritableBowel SyndromeIBS19・Skipping basicdaily practicescan signalyou arehaving aperiod ofdepression oran emotional breakdown.You dontshower or brush your teeth as usual.You spendlittle orno timeon yourclothing orhair style.Stress putsburdens on themind and body,leading totiredness andindifference,which cancause aloss ofhappiness or lack of motivation foractivitiesyou used to enjoy.You havea differentposture.Have you ever looked at someone and thought,That personlooks depressed”We communicatea lotthrough ourposture and non-verbal gestures,including ourmental state.20when peopleadopt aprotective position^^—arms crossed,slouching,or facingaway.A.You stop caring about how you lookB.You recoverfrom yourserious breakdownC.Depressed peoplemay mixup theirwordsD.Stress causes the brain to release hormonesE.It affectsyour abilityto focuson projectsat handF.It showsthey arefeeling verystressed anddefensiveG.It generallydescribes thefeeling ofbeing underlong-term stress【答案】
16.G
17.E
18.D
19.A
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文这篇文章详细解释了精神崩溃的症状和表现，包括无法集中注意力、无法停止进食、胃部不适、不再关心外表和姿势的改变等【题详解】16根据前文（精神崩溃到底是什么）”以及后文“What exactlyisanervous breakdown“Dr.David A.Merrill,a（神经学neurologistandpsychiatrist,further explainsthe condition,You feellike youare reachinga breakingpoint.^^家兼精神病学家戴维・A・梅里尔博士进一步解释了这种情况，“你会觉得自己快崩溃了可知，此处是用设问的方式，引出主题，所以空处应是对前文问题的回答，项G“It generallydescribes thefeeling ofbeing underlong-term（这通常描述的是一种长期压力下的感觉）”符合文意，是对前文的回答故选项stress G【题详解】17分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“In theshort term,stress canincrease yourbrainpower byreleasinghormones thatimprovememorystorageandimprove concentration.But inthe longtenn,long-time stressmakes itdifficult.（在短期内,压力可以通过释放激素来提高记忆力和注意力，从而提高你的toblockoutdistractionsfromoutside智力但从长远来看，长期的压力会让你很难排除外界的干扰）”可知，本段讲述压力会让人注意力分散，所以项（它会影响你专注于手头项目的能力）”符合本段主题，E“It affectsyour abilityto focuson projectsat hand是对前文的总结故选项E【题详解】18根据前文（在“Do youreach fora cupof icecream ora packetof cookiesafter a long dayTheres agood reasonfor that.漫长的一天结束后，你会想吃一杯冰淇淋或一包饼干吗这是有原因的）”以及后文（肾“including adrenaline上腺素）,which energizesyour musclesfbra“fight orflight“response.Once theadrenalinedisappearsandnolongerhas（补充）（包括肾上腺素，使你的肌肉充anyeffect,cortisol tellsthe bodyto replenishits lostenergy storeswith food.满活力，做出“战斗或逃跑”的反应一旦肾上腺素消失，不再起任何作用,皮质醇就会告诉身体用食物来补充失去的能量）”可知，此处在讲述为什么压力大时，为什么想吃东西，主要是因为肾上腺素，所以D项uStress（压力使大脑释放激素）”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文故选项causesthebraintoreleasehormonesD【题详解】19分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Skipping basicdaily practicescan signalyouarehaving aperiod ofdepression oranemotionalbreakdown.You dontshowerorbrushyourteethasusual.You spendlittle orno timeon yourclothing orhairstyle.Stress putsburdens on the mindandbody,leading totiredness andindifference,which cancause aloss ofhappiness（跳过基本的日常练习可能表明你正处于抑郁期或情绪崩溃orlackofmotivationfbr activitiesyou usedto enjoy.你不像往常一样洗澡或刷牙你很少或根本不花时间在你的衣服或发型上压力给身心带来负担，导致疲劳和冷漠，这可能会导致你失去快乐或缺乏动力去做你曾经喜欢的活动）”可知，本段主要讲述了压力大的人，不再注重外表，所以项不再关心你的外表）”符合本段主题，为本段小标A Youstopcaringabouthowyoulook题故选项A【题详解】20根据前文u Haveyoueverlookedatsomeoneandthought,That personlooks depressed”We communicatea lot（你是否曾经看着某个人，然后想“那through ourpostureandnon-verbal gestures,including ourmental state.个人看起来很沮丧？我们通过姿势和非语言手势进行很多交流，包括我们的精神状态）”可知，本段主要讲述可以通过一个人的姿态来判断他是否压力大，根据后文“when peopleadopt aprotective position”—armscrossed,slouching,or facingaway.（当人们采取“保护姿势”-------双臂交叉，身体佝偻，或者背对他人时）”可知，这是一种压力的大的姿势，所以项（这表明他们F“It showsthey arefeeling verystressed anddefensive感到很有压力和防御性）”符合文意，引出下文故选项F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项We,a groupof psychologists,believe peoplecan gaina senseof meaningfrom smallmoments.Just21the firstbutterfly yousee after alongwinter orthe sceneryon topof ahill aftera freshhike.We recentlyset outto better22this formof smallbeauty instudies thatinvolved plentyofparticipants.Across thestudies,we were23whether experimentalappreciation could be aspecial24meaningfulness.At first,to25our idea,we hadparticipants reporthow theyusually26their stress.Wefound thatpeople whomanaged stressby27their appreciationof lifesbeauty reportedthat their life was（评级）28meaningful.Next,we askedparticipants torate variousstatements,such asI havea greatappreciationofthebeauty oflife,n as well asstatements thatare29to purposesand meaningfulnessinlife.Our resultsshowed that the morepeople appreciatedtheirlifeexperiences,the morethey felttheir30was valuable.These confirmedour31theory:appreciating smallthings canmake lifemoremeaningful.32,in todayssociety,applying thisinsight canbe difficult.Our modern,fast-paced lifestylesfillthe dayswith goals.We arealways33,This focuson futureoutcomes makesit easyfbr usto34what ishappening rightnow.Yet lifehappens inthe presentmoment.We shouldslow downandtreasure the35of everydaythings.
21.A.think ofB.turn inC.bring upD.leave behind
22.A.recall B.predict C.design D.understand
23.A.curious aboutB.familiar withC.tolerant ofD.skilled in
24.A.response toB.harmony withC.approach toD.standard of
25.A.abandon B.test C.publish D.state
26.A.assessed B.relieved C.suffered D.increased
27.A.taking overB.setting asideC.concentrating onD.making up
28.A.cautiously B.highly C.frequently D.possibly
29.A.relevant B.blind C.accustomed D.sensitive
30.A.theory B.proposal C.appearance D.existence
31.A.popular B.original C.easy D.abstract
32.A.Mistakenly B.Ridiculously C.Officially D.Sadly
33.A.intheway B.out ofsight C.on thego D.behind thescenes
34.A.miss B.judge C.notice D.explain
35.A.relationship B.tension C.significance D.expense【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.B
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文，短文论述了欣赏小事可以让生活更有意义，告诫人们我们应该放慢脚步，珍惜日常事物的意义【题详解】21考查动词短语词义辨析句意想想你在漫长的冬天后看到的第一只蝴蝶，或者一次徒步旅行后山顶上的风景想到,想想;上交；养育;遗弃根据下文A.think ofB.turn inC.bring upD.leave behind“the firstbutterfly yousee after可知，想想你在漫长的冬天后看到的第一只蝴蝶，或者alongwinter orthe sceneryon topof ahill aftera freshhike一次徒步旅行后山顶上的风景故选项A【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意我们最近开始在涉及大量参与者的研究中更好地理解这种形式的小美回想A.recall起；预测;设计；理解根据下文可知，在涉B.predict C.design D.understand“this formof smallbeauty instudies”及大量参与者的研究中更好地理解这种形式的小美故选项D【题详解】
2331.B
32.D
33.C
34.A
35.C考查形容词词义辨析句意在这些研究中，我们很好奇实验性欣赏是否可以成为一种特殊的有意义的方法A.curious about好奇;B.familiar with熟悉;C.tolerant of忍受;D.skilled in技术娴熟根据下文u whetherexperimental可知，我们很好奇故选项appreciation couldbe aspecial4meaningfulness.”A【题详解】24第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How doesthe womandescribe thefurniture storeA.They sellrather cheapgoods.B.They sellgoods onlineas well.C.There aregoods ofhigh quality.
7.What doesthe womansuggest the man doA.Compare theprice ofa new bed at theshopwith thatonline.B.Order anew bedofthesame styleonline evenif itis expensive.C.Try anewbedout ina shopand buyone directlyif iscomfortable.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.When doesthe conversationtake placeA.In themorning.B.At noon.C.In theafternoon.
9.Why doesntthemango to the conferenceroom nowA.He needstomeetthe clients.B.He isworking on another task.C.He haschecked theheater before.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What arethe speakersdiscussingA.The womanscousin.B.A localband.C.Their weekendplan.
11.Who isthe womanscheduled tomeetA.A bandmember.B.A colleague.C.A relative.
12.What doesthemanoffer todoA.Pick upJane.B.Pay fbr the tickets.C.Find outsome ticketinformation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What happenedto the woman inthe beginningA.She losther phone.B.She couldntfind theway.C.Her carcrashed intoa tree.
14.How didthe womankeep warmA.By drinkinghot tea.B.By havingmore clotheson.C.By keepingusing thecar heater.
15.Why didthe womanturn offthe engineA.The carwas runningout ofgas.B.She wantedto haveit repaired.C.It wasmaking aterrible noise.
16.What didthe emergencyworkers doA.They helpedthe womango to the mainroad.B.They drovethewomanto herhome.C.They calledan ambulance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What kindof placeis OldsvillenowA.An oilfield.B.A touristarea.C.A desertedtrain station.
18.What cantourists seeright besidethe trackinthedayA.Trees.B.Animals.C.Desert plants.
19.What dowe knowaboutthebridgeA.It isdangerous.B.It isover adeep river.C.It ismade ofwood.
20.How canthe touristsget drinksA.From thespeaker.B.From amachine.C.From astore.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Exciting Sitesfor YourChildren in OrlandoUniversal OrlandoResortLocation:1000Universal StudiosPlazaContact:Open Hours:Monday toFriday from9AM to6PMSaturday from9AM to7PMSunday from9AM to6PMThe worldsfavorite filmsand filmstars cometo lifehere and many amazing and amusing rides,shows and attractionsare presented.A virtual3-D adventurehas its own setof thrills,as does an experience of meeting with Jaws,a tripBack tothe Future,and avoyage beyondthe starsin anE.T Adventure.Sea WorldOrlandoLocation:7007Sea WorldDriveContact:Open Hours:Monday toSunday from9AM to5PMOne ofthefirsttheme parksto openinOrlando,Sea Worldhas beenoperating herefor morethan30years.Many newattractions and rides have been added tothe original fun including a laser-fireworks-water showand high-tech thrill rides.The parkalso hostsa numberof family-friendly events.Search thewebsite forthe latestinformation.Wefn WildLocation:6200International DriveContact:Open Hours:Vary byseasonAmusement BusinessMagazine callsthis WefnWild thenations best-attended waterpark.Adults lovethrill ridesheresuch as Brain Wash and The Storm,which aredefinitely forthe brave.Children enjoy milder thrills atthe Kids Park section（放松）like“Bubble up”.The wholefamily cankick backon theTake itEasy offerings,including themile-long LazyRiver.Pools areheated inwinter.GatorlandLocation:14501S OrangeBlossom TrailContact:Open Hours:Monday toSunday from9AM to5PMTake a trip tothis70-acre parkand see thousands of alligators,and crocodiles,up close.Visit feedingpens（圈）,nurseries andponds.Children lovethe sitesmini waterpark especiallybecause itoffers lovelypetting zoogoats,lambs,and otherbarnyard animals.
1.Where canchildren enjoya virtual3-D adventureA.1000Universal StudiosPlaza.B.14501S OrangeBlossom Trail.C.7007Sea WorldDrive.D.6200International Drive.
2.What ismentioned aboutSea WorldOrlandoA.It is open fbrsix daysa weekand lastseight hoursa day.B.A laser-fireworks-water showisopentothepublic recently.C.Visitors canseethousandsofalligators,and crocodiles,up close.D.Children canenjoymilderthrillsattheKidsParksectionlike“Bubble up”.
3.Which activityneeds somecourage fbrpeople toenjoyA.Brain Wash.B.Barnyard animals.C.The mile-long LazyRiver.D.Feeding pens,nurseries andponds.【答案】l.A
2.B3,A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了境内几个适合孩子的好玩的地方Orland【题详解】1细节理解题根据“部分中Universal OrlandoResort^^The worldsfavorite filmsand filmstars cometo lifehere andmanyamazingandamusingrides,shows andattractions arepresented.A virtual3-D adventurehas its own setof thrills,as（世doesanexperienceofmeetingwithJaws,atripBack totheFuture,andavoyage beyondthe starsin anE.T Adventure.界上最受欢迎的电影和电影明星在这里栩栩如生，这里有许多令人惊叹和有趣的游乐设施、表演和景点虚拟冒险提供一系列刺激经历，与直面大白鲨的经历，回到未来的旅行，以及在外星人世界.冒险中超越恒星的3D航行）”及（地点环球影城广场号）”可知，在环球影城广场“Location:1000Universal StudiosPlaza10001000号可以体验冒险故选项3D A【题详解】2细节理解题根据“”部分中Sea WorldOrlando“Many newattractionsandrideshavebeenaddedtotheoriginalfun（许多新的景点和游乐设施增力口了更多乐趣，包includingalaser-fireworks-water showand high-tech thrillrides.括激光烟花水上表演和高科技惊险游乐设施）”可知，在奥兰多海洋世界的广告部分提到了“alaser-fireworks-water showv故选B项【题详解】3推理判断题根据“部分中Wef nWild”“Amusement BusinessMagazine callsthis WefnWild thenationsbest-attended waterpark.Adults lovethrillrideshere suchasBrainWashandTheStorm,which aredefinitely fbrthe brave.（《娱乐商业杂志》称这里是全美最受欢迎的水上乐园成年人喜欢这里的刺激游乐设施，比如和Brainwash The,它们绝对是为勇敢的人准备的）”可推测，项目是惊险刺激的，需要有勇气有胆量的人才能Storm BrainWash参与体验故选项ABThe manhad beenonalong flight.The firstwarning ofthe approachingproblems camewhen thesign on the airplaneflashedon,Fasten yourseat belts.nThen,afterawhile,a calmvoice said,We shallnot beserving thedrinks at this timeas weare expectinga（，制流）.little turbulencePlease besure yourseat beltis fastened.As theman looked around theaircraft,it becameobviousthat manyofthe passengers werebecoming nervous.Later,the voiceoftheannouncer said,nWe areso sorrythat weare unableto servethe mealatthis time.Theturbulence isstill aheadof us.”And thenthe storm broke out.The terriblethunder couldbe heardeven abovethe soundofthe engines.Lightning litupthe darkeningskies andwithin momentsthat greatplane waslike aleather thrownaround ona vastocean.One momenttheairplane waslifted ongreat currentsof air,and thenext,it droppedas ifit wereabout tocrash.The manadmitted thathe sharedthe discomfortand fearof thosearound him.He said,nAs Ilookedaroundthe plane.I couldsee thatnearly all the passengers were upsetand alarmed.Some werepraying/*The mancontinued tosay,The futureseemed terribleandmanywere wonderingif theywould makeit throughthestorm.And then,I suddenlysaw agirl towhom thestorm meantnothing.She justsat onher seatandwasreading abook.Everything withinher smallworld wascalm andorderly.Sometimes sheclosed hereyes and then shewould readagain.She wouldstraighten herlegs butworry andfear werenot inher world.When the plane wasbeing hitby theterrible storm,when itshook thisway andthat way,when itrose andfell soseverely,and whenall theadults werescared halfto death,thatunusual child was completelycomposed andunafraid.HThe mancould hardlybelieve hiseyes.It wasnot surprising,therefore,that when theplanefinally reacheditsdestination and all thepassengerswerehurrying offboard,he askedthe girlwhy shehad not been afraid.The sweetchildreplied,nSir my dad isthe pilot and he is takingme home.”
94.Why weredrinks andthe mealnot providedfbrthepassengers atthe timeA.Drinks andthe mealhadnt beenfully prepared.B.The airplanemight notfly stablyfbr sometime.C.The planewould landattheairport ina shorttime.D.Something waswrong withone oftheenginesoftheairplane.
5.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph4and Paragraph5whenthestormbrokeoutA.The airplanedropped quicklymost ofthetime.B.The airplane was flyingaround overa vastocean.C.Most ofthepassengerson theairplane keptcalm.D.The thunder couldbelouder thanthe soundoftheengines.A.self-willed B.self^motivated C.self-collected D.self-contained
6.The girlon theflight canbe consideredas.
7.What canwe inferfrom thegirfs wordsinthelast paragraphA.She hadtrust inher father.
8.She showedrespect forher father.
9.She showedsympathy forher father.
10.She hadsome doubtabout herfather.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了作者在一次飞行途中，遇到了强气流，所有的乘客都惊恐万分，作者发现有一个小女孩始终保持镇定，在座位上悠闲地看书，当到达目的地，作者问及原因时，女孩答道“我爸爸是机长，他会带我回家”，表现出强烈的信心【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第二段（湍“We shallnotbeserving thedrinks atthistimeasweare expectinga littleturbulence流）.Please besure yourseat beltis fastened.v（我们现在不会提供饮料，因为我们预计会有一些湍流请确保你的安全带已经系好）可知，为什么当时没有为乘客提供饮料和食物是因为飞机可能会有一段时间飞行不稳故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第四段（可怕的雷“The terriblethundercouldbe heardeven abovethe soundoftheengines.声甚至能盖过发动机的声音）可推知，雷声比发动机的声音还要大故选D【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章第六段“When theplanewasbeing hitby theterrible storm,when itshook thisway andthat way,when itrose andfell soseverely,and whenalltheadults werescared halfto death,that unusualchildwascompletely（当飞机被可怕的风暴击中，当它这样那样地摇晃，当它严重地升起和下降，当所有的composed andunafraid/成年人都吓得半死，那个不寻常的孩子却完全镇定且无所畏惧）可推知，这个小女孩在飞机遭遇湍流时仍然保持镇定任性的；自我激励的；镇定的；独立的A.self-wiHed B.self-motivated C.self-collected D.self-contained故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章最后一段“The sweetchild replied,nSir,mydadisthepilotandheistaking atedme home」（那个可爱的孩子回答说“先生，我的爸爸是飞行员，他正在带我回家”）可推知，小女孩对她的父亲有着无比的信任故选ACChatGPT,designed byOpenAI tocarry onconversations justlike humans,has becomea viralexcitement.TheAl-powered toolwent fromzero toa millionusers injust fivedays!Its abilityto providein-depth answersto users1questions haseven drawnthe attentionof distinguishedtechnology companies.The intelligentrobot understandswhat theuser saysor typesand thenresponds ina waythat makes sense.Its vast（存档的）body ofknowledge hasbeen gatheredfromtheInternet andarchived books.It isfurther trained by humans.Thismakes ChatGPTa usefultool forresearching almostany topic.We havea lotof informationon theInternet,but younormally haveto Googleit,then readit and then do somethingwith itJ says Ricardo,chief scienceofficer andco-fbunder ofAI companyErudit.nNow you*Il havethis resourcethat canprocess the whole Internet andall ofthe information it contains for you to answer your questions.nHowever,ChatGPT cannotthink onitsown.It dependsonthe information thatit hasbeen trainedon.As aresult,theAI tool works well for things that have accurate data available.However,when unsure,ChatGPT canget creative andincorrect responsescan flowout.OpenAI cautionsusers to check theinformation nomatter howlogical itsounds.Also,ChatGPT hasonly beentrained withinformation till
2022.Hence,it cannotbe reliedupon foranything thathappened afterthat.Experts believeChatGPT haslimitless potentialto solvereal-world problems.It cantranslate longtexts intodifferentlanguages,create contenton almostany topic,and evensummarize books.However,ChatGPT hasreceived mixedreactions fromeducators.Some believeit couldserve asa valuabletool tohelpbuild literacy skills inthe classroom.It couldalso beusedtoteach studentsdifficult scienceor mathconcepts.Butother educatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.They fearthis willpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinking andproblem-solving skills.As aresult,many districtsare startingto banits usein schools.
8.What doestheunderlinedword ThisinParagraph2refer toA.The toolresponds ina waythat iseasy tounderstand.B.The toolcollects informationand thenis trained.C.What archived books haverecorded.D.What theuser saysor types.
9.What doesParagraph3tell usabout ChatGPTA.It onlystores realinformation.B.It cangive peoplean answervery quickly.C.People believethat ChatGPThasahigh levelof creativity.D.People needto Googletheinformationtocheckan answerfrom it.
10.What isthe mainidea ofParagraph4A.The advantagesof ChatGPT.B.The costof ChatGPT.C.The limitationsof ChatGPT.D.The developmentof ChatGPT.
11.Why domany schoolsstop usingChatGPTA.It mightnot offera logicalanswer.B.It cantimprove students1literacyskills.C.It mightmake somestudents addictedto it.D Itcan havea badeffect onstudents*abilities andskills.■【答案】
8.B
9.B
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人工智能介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT,ChatGPT的看法【题详解】8词句猜测题不艮据第二段“The intelligentrobot understandswhat theuser saysor typesandthenresponds ina waythat（存档的）makessense.Its vastbody ofknowledge hasbeen gatheredfromtheInternet andarchivedbooks.It isfurther（智能机器人理解用户所说或输入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应其庞大的知识体系trainedbyhumans”是从互联网和存档书籍中收集来的它被人类进一步训练）可知，指的是从互联网和存档的书This ChatGPT籍中收集信息，然后由人类进行训练的过程故选B【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段“We havealotof informationontheInternet,but younormally haveto Googleit,then readitandthendosomethingwith it/saysRicardo,chief scienceofficer andco-fbunder ofAI companyErudit.Now youllhavethis resourcethat canprocessthewholeInternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryour（我们在互联网上有很多信息，但通常你必须谷歌一下，然后阅读它，然后用它做点什么，”里卡questions.多说，他是人工智能公司爱鲁迪的首席科学官和联合创始人“现在你有了这个资源，它可以处理整个互联网及其包含的所有信息，为你回答你的问题）可知，可以很快给人们一个答案故选ChatGPTBo【题详解】10主旨大意题根据第四段“However,ChatGPT cannotthink onitsown.It dependsontheinformation thatit hasbeentrained on.As aresult,the AItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,when unsure,ChatGPTcan getcreativeandincorrect responsescan flowout.OpenAI cautionsusers tocheck the。
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