2019年山东烟台大学英语外考研真题

2019年山东烟台大学英语（外）考研真题

一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置

1.Jack fromhome for two daysnow,and lambeginning toworry abouthis safety.A.has beenmissing B.has beenmissdC.had beenmissingD.was missed

2.The openingceremony isagreat oceasion.It isessential for that.A.for usto beprepared B.that weare preparedC.of usto beprepared D.our beingprepared

3.He willhave to his indecentbehavior oneday.A.answer toB.answer forC.answerbackD.answer about

4.Drive strightahead,and thenyou willsee ato theShanghai-Narjing Expressway.A.sign B.mark C.signal D.boar

5.The sudentsaid therewere a few pointsin theessay heimpossible tocomprehend.A.has foundB.was finding.C.had foundD.would find

6.The jobof astudent accommodarionoficer agreat manyvisits tolandladies.A.concerns B.offers C.asks D.involves

7.The couplehas donateda notamount ofmoney tothe foundstion.A.inconsiderable B.inconsiderate C.inaccurate D.incomparable

8.Men differfrom animalsthey canthink andspeak.A.for whichB.forthatC.in thatD.in which

9.A newlaptop costsabout ofa second-hand one.A.the priceof three times B.three timesthe priceC.as muchas thethree timesprice D.threetimesmore thanthe price

10.Winter isthe seasonat mosthotels inthis seasidetown,because veryfew touristscome tostay.A.slowB.slack C.low D.quiet

11.She musthave beenpretty tofallfor suchan oldtrick.A.interested B.shrewdCenthusiasticD.gulibie

12.Victoria bumpedinto herbrother quiteby chancein thesupermarket Theunderlined wordmeansA.risk B.opportunity C.probabilityD.luck

13.Our schoollibrary isclosed forrepairs.A.shortly B.quickly C.temporariiyD.rapidly

14.The boysin thedorm acoin todecide whowould cleanthe floor.A.heldB.tossed C.put D.collected

15.Maryand Johnare busylooking forahotel fortheir wedding一•A.mealB.snack C.refreshment D.banquet

二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置As ayoung girduring theNazi occupationof hernative Holland,Audrey Hepburnwas awareof thebrutalitydeath anddestruction of war.She washungry andmainourished asher familywasbankrupted asa resultof theinvasion.Audreys father.he familyand twoof heruncles weretakencapive andkilled.Audrey wasgrabbed offthe streetby Nazisand placedin lineto besentto awork camp.When theguards glancedaway she.offbarely eseapingand huddledin acoldfoulbasement fullofrats.Becoming famousnever changedAudreys generousand compassionatecharacter.She felta deepsense ofresponsibility to,suffering ofthose inneed,especially children.Friends saidAudrey hadacomplete lackof andaccepted andappreciated othersas theywere.Sheturned downthree milliondollars to,her autobiographyand insteadaccepied onedollar ayearin the more roleas diplomatfor UNICEF.For sevenmonths outof eachof herlast fiveyears sheandRobby leftthe peaceand beautyin theircozy hometo.on outreachtrips intosome of themost dificultpieces onearh.From BangladeshSudan IndiaVietnam KenyaEhiopia CentralandSouhAmerica toSomalia Audrey Hepburn traveledrepresenting UNICEFmaking over50emotionallydrining andphysically dangerousmisions intobleak destinationsto raiseworld awarenessof warsanddroughis.Having beena victimofwarshe understoodthe blessingof beingthe.23of foodclothingand mostof all,hope.Audrey feltit waswicked thatbillions ofchildren were.24of simplejoys anddrowned inoverwhelmingmisery.She believeddeeply in the ideologythat allpeople sharein theduty tocarefor thoseinneed.AudreyHepburnwas alwaysready tolead byexample,She said:z，When youdeny childhoodyoudenylife.She sawUNICEFs workas anintegral,sacred forcein peopleslives andsaid ofUNICEFsresults,z，Anyone whodoesnt believein,25is nota realist.z，

16.A.pardoned B.abandoned C.stationed D.abundant

17.A.carted B.doubted C.darted D.parted

18.A.cultivate B.alleviate C.ally D.deviate

19.A.ago B.age C.cargo D.ego

20.A.pen B.fence C.pan D.pin

21.A.conscious B.confined C.supercilious.cnsietius

22.A.barkB.entrench C.embark D.bulk

23.A.benefit B.reception C.benefactor D.beneficiary

24.A.carved B.deprived C.deployed D.thrived

25.A.pinnacle B.oracle C.miracles D.article

三、阅读理解本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C,D中选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置PassageAThe legal limit fordriving afierdrinking alcoholis80milligrams of alcohol in100millilitres ofblood,when tested.But thereis nosure wayof tellinghow muchyou candrinkbefore you reach thislimit.It warieswith eachperson dependingon yourweight,your sex,ifyou，ve justeaten andwhat sortof drinksyou，ve had.Some peoplemigh reachtbeir limitafieronly about three standard drinks.In fact,your drivingability canbe affectedby justone ortwo drinks.Even if you，re belowthe legal limit,you couldstill betaken tocourt ifa policeofficer thinksyour drivinghasbeen affectedby alcohol.It takesabout anhour forthe bodyto getrid of the alcoholin cnestandarddrink.So,if youhave aheavy drinkingintheevening you might find that yourdrivingabiity isstill affectiedthe nextmorming,or youcould evenfindthatyourestill over thelegal limitIn addition,ifyou，ve hadafewdrinks atlunchtime,another aneortwodrinks intheearly eveningmay wellput youoverthe legallimit.In a test withprofessional drivers,the morealcoholic drinksthey hadhad,themorecertainthey werethat theycould driveatestcourse througha setof movableposts•・・and thelessable theywere to do it!So theonly way to besure youresafe is not todrink atall.Aicobol isa majorcause ofroad traffcaccidents.One inthree of the driverskilled inroadaccidents havelevels ofalcohol which are overthe legallimit,and roadaccidents afierdrinkingare thebiggest causeof dethamong youngmen Morethan halfof thepeople stoppedby thepolieeto takea breathisst havea bloodalcohol concentrationof more than twicethelegallimit.Itis importantto rememberthat drivingafieryou，ve beendrinking doesn，t justaffect you,If you，re involvedin anaccident itaffectsa lotof other people aswell,not leastthe personyoumightkill orinjure.

26.The amount ofalcoholadriver candrink withinthelegallimit isA.about80mg ofpure aicobol.B.aboutthreestandarddrinks.C.in proportiontohisweight.D.varying withdiferent people.

27.You mightbe accusedof drunkdriving whenA.you driveupon havingsome drinksB.you becomea helplessalcohol addictC.your drvingisfound abnormalfor drinkingD.your alcoholpercentage failsthe tet

28.A testshowed thatdrunken profestionaldrivers could.A.have greaterconfidence thansober onesB.mov wayastofpost nthe tstgondC.fil inthe tsstdespite theirselfafirmaion D.serve asalarming examplsto poteniaidrivers

29.Alcohol isthe majorcause oftrafficaccidents because.A.morethan30%road casualtiesare drinkdrivers B.drinking affectspeople*s mindand emotionC.about one-third driversare usedto drinking.D.young driversare familiaramong trafficvictims

30.About drikdrving,the athorwarns youof thefst thatyou----------------“A.may betaken iocout bythe police,B.ae putingyourselfindngerC.may huror kilanother driverD.are settingotherpeopleat riskPassageBScientists havedevised awaytodetermine roughlywhere aperson haslived usinga strand（缕）of hair,a teshniquehat couldhelp trackthe movementsof criminal suspects orunidenifed murdervictims.The methodrelies onmeasuring bowchemical varitionsin drinkingwater showupinpeople，s hair.“You re what you eat and drink,and thatsrecarded inyour hair,〃said ThureCeiling,ageologist atthe Universityof Uiah.While U.S.diet isrelatively identical,water suppliesvary.The diferencesresult fromweitherpatterns.The chemicalcomposition of rainfall changesslightly asrain cloudsmove.Most hydrogenand oxygen atomsin waterare stable,but tracesof bothelements arealso presentas heavierisotopes（同位素）.The heaviestrain fallsfirst.As aresult,storns thatform overthe Pacifiedeliver heavierwaterto California than toUtah.Similar patternsexist throughoutthe U.S.By meusuringtheproportion ofheavier hydrogenandoxygenisotqpes aionga strandof hair,scientists canconstructa geographictimeline.Each inchof haircoriesponds toabout two months.Ceiling，s teamcollected tapwater samplesfrom600cities andconstructed amap ofthe regionaldifierences.They checkedthe accuracyofthemap bytesting200hair samplescollected from65barber shops.They wereable toaccurately placethe hairsamples inbroad regionsroughlycorresponding tothe movement ofrainsystems.snotgood forpinpainting（精确定位）“Ceiling said.〃Irs goodfor eliminatingmanypossibilities.Todd Park,a localdetective,said themethod hashelped himleam moreaboutanunidentified womanwhose skeletonwas foundnear GreatSalt Lake.The womanwas5feet tall.Policerecovered26bones,a T-shirt andseveral strandsof hair.When Parkheard aboutthe research,he gavethe hairsamples tothe researchers.Chemical testingshowedthat overthe twoyears beforeher death,she movedabout everytwomonths.She stayedintheNorthwest,although thetst couldnot bemore specificthan somewherebetween easternOregon andwesternWyoming;“its stillasubstantial areh”Park said,But itnarows itway downfor me.”

31.What isthescientists，new discoweryA・Ones hairgrowth hastodowith the amountof water theydrink.B.A personshair mayreveal wherethey havelived.C.Hair analysisaccurately identifiescriminalsuspects.D.The chemicalcomposition ofhair variesffom personto person.

32.What doesthe authormean by，，You，rewhatyoueatanddrink（Para.3）A.Food anddrink affectone，s personalitydevelopment.B.Food anddrink preferencesvary withindividuals.C.Food anddrink ieavetraces inones bodytissues,D.Food anddrink areindispensable toones existence.

33.What issaid aboutthe rainfall in America，s WestA.There ismuch morerainfallinCaliforniathan in Utah.B.The waterit deliversbecomes lighterwhen it moves inland.C.Its chemicalcomposition isless stablethaninother areas.D.It gathersmore lightisotopes as itmoveseastward.

34.What didCeiling，s teamproduce intheir researchA.A mapshowing theregional diferencesof tapwater.B.A collectionofhair samplesfrom variousbarber sheps.C.A methodto measuretheamountofwaterin humanhair.D.A chartillustrating themovementofthe rainsystem.

35.What isthe practicalvalue ofCeiling，s researchA.Ithelps analyzethe qualiyof waterindifferent regions.B.It helpsthe policedetermine wherea crimeis committed.C.It helpsthe policenarow downpossibilities indetective work.D.It helpsidentify thedrinking habitsoftheperson underinvestigation.

四、汉译英（本题共6小题，36-40每小题2分，41小题10分，共20分）请将36-41翻译成英语，并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置

36.知识来源于实践已是一个不争的事实

37.这部电影让玛丽想起了她的童年

38.在朋友的帮助下他终于还清了所有债务

39.从古代开始，筷子（chopstick）一直是中国饮食文化重要的一部分

40.我们成功地避免了经济的大起大落，避免了物价的过度上涨

41.过去的七年，中国的房地产（real estate）业经历了前所未有的高速增长对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列措施来防止房价过快增长，如提高利率及增加房产税等目前这些措施已在部分城市初见成效

五、英译汉（本题共6小题，42-46每小题2分，47小题10分，共20分）请将42-47翻译成汉语，并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置

42.To ourgreat surprise,be finishedthe taskbefore thedeadline.

43.Tharks tothe quickarrival ofthe experts,their problemwas solvedin notime.

44.Paper cuttingis oneof China，s mostpopular traditionalfolk arts.

45.Some Asianeconomies nowface thedanger ofoverheating aslabor and other castsrise,tradebalances getworse andintlation climbs.

46.For thousandsof years,Chinese peoplelike torelate joyand sorow,parting andreunion tochangesofthemoon（asitwaxes andwanes）.

47.China isa time-honored multi-ethnics nationwith avast territoryand abundantresources,and everyethnic grouphas itsunique abundantdishes（菜肴）.Regional cuisineshave takenshapeafter along-history evolutionunder theinfuence ofgeographical environment,climate,culturaltradition,folk customsandotherfactors.The mostinfuential andrepresentative onesare Lu,Chuan,Yue,Min,Su,Zhe,Xiang andHui Cuisines（菜系），whicharecommonly knownas“EightMajor Cuisines”.Dishes inthe“Eight MajorCuisines”in Chinaare characterizedby diversifiedcookingskils,with eachhaving itsstrong points.

六、作文（本题共15分）请根据以下三点写一篇作文（200-230字）1）现在许多人越来越依赖电脑；2）过分依赖电脑带来写白字等问题；3）你对这种现象的看法。