2019年山东省中国海洋大学综合英语考研真题A卷

2019年山东省中国海洋大学综合英语考研真题A卷Part OneLinguistics80points

1.Define thefollowing terms.Use exampleswhere necessary.20points

1.design features

2.sonority scale

3.inflection

4.grammatical words

5.exocentric construction

6.gradable antonymy

7.compositionality

8.linguistic determinism

9.conversational implicature

10.Psycholinguistics

11.Blank filling.10points

1.is alanguage usedfor talkingabout languageitself.

2.Halliday proposesa theoryof metafunctionsof language,that is,language hasinterpersonal andtextual functions.

3.In phonology,the correspondingsounds madewithdifferent partsof thetongue areoftenreferred toas coronal,and radical.

4.[p,pJ]are twodifferent phonesand arevariants ofthephoneme/p/,and theyare saidto bein distributionbecause theynever occurinthe samecontext:the formeroccurs after[s]while thelatter occursin otherplaces.

5.A compoundis calleda compoundwhen oneof thesubcomponentsisunderstood tobe theargument ofthe other.For example,in truck-driver,the lexemedriver isderivedfrom drive,while truckis takenas thepatient argumentof drive.

6.Morphemes likepopularand teach,which ontheir owncan stand as wordsare calledfree morphemes,which morphemeslike-ise and-er thatcannot functionas wordsby themselvesare morphemes.

7.Syntactic relationscan beanalyzed intothree kinds,namely,positional relations,relationsofand relationsof co-occurrence.

8.is concernedwith the relation between a wordand thething it refers to,ormore generallytherelationbetweena linguistic unitandanon-linguistic entityitrefersto.

9.linguistics isalinguisticbranch whichaims tolook atthe relationshipsbetweenlanguage andculture ina speechcommunity.

10.act is the ordinaryact weperform whenwe speak,i.e.we moveour vocalorgans andproducea numberof sounds,organized ina certainway andwith acertain meaning.III.Draw labeledtree diagrams.10points

1.The beggarfell overa stone.

2.the studentof archaeologyfrom CanadaIV.Answer thefollowing questionsbriefly.20points

1.What arethe typicalways inwhich cohesionis established7points

2.What areSaussure，s contributionsas alinguist7points

3.How dotraditional semanticsand pragmaticsdiffer intheir approachto thestudy ofmeaning6pointsV.Discuss thefollowing questionsas comprehensivelyas possible,giving examplesif necessary.20points

1.Language andculture areintrinsically dependenton eachother,please discussthe relationshipbetweenthem.

2.The followingpart istaken fromMark Twain，s Adventureof HuckleberryFinn.How canweappreciate itfrom stylisticpoint ofviewr vetried it,and itdon，t work;it dontwork,Tom.It ain，t forme.・・・The widdereats bya bell;she goesto bedby abell;she gitsup byabell--everything，s soawful reglar abodycant standit.Part TwoLiterature70pointsI.Term Definition.20points

1.Faust

2.Spenserian Stanza

3.The ChildeHarolds Pilgrimage

4.Harlem RenaissanceII.Answer thefollowing questionsbriefly.30points

1.Why isShelley，s TheOde tothe WestWind regardedas aclassic ofBritish romanticism

2.What arethe differencesbetween HenryJames s realism andMark Twain，srealism

3.What arethe featuresof JackLondon，s novelsIII.Short EssayConstruction.20pointsRead thefollowing passageand makecomments onit inabout300words.Stephen closedhis eyesto hearhis bootscrush crackingwrack andshells.You arewalking throuthhowsomever.las strideat atime.A veryshort paceof timethrough veryshort timesof space.Five,six:Nacheimander.After oneanother.Exactly:and thatistheineluctable modalityofthe audible.Open youreyes.No,Jesus.If Ifell overa cliffthat beetlesover hisbase,fellthrough theNebeneinander incluctablly.I amgetting onnicely inthe dark.My ashsword hangsatmy side.Tap withit:they do.My twofeet inhis bootsare atthe endsof mylegs,nebeneinander.Sound solid:made bythe malletof Losdemiurges.Am Iwaking intoeternity alongSand mountstandCrush,crack,crik,crick.Wild seamoney.。