2019年山东烟台大学翻译硕士英语考研真题

2019年山东烟台大学翻译硕士英语考研真题Part OneVocabulary andstructure30points,1point*30Diretions:Choase theONEanswer thatbest completesthe sentence.Then wriethe lefer

3.This biographya fewof hislife beforehe becamefamous.on theANSWER SHEEToffersonly

1.John triedto allerors fromthe typescriptby goingthrough itA.glances B.gliterscarefully.AC..g tlra arne ssformD.gli Bm.psedsissolveC.eliminate disposeD

2.The neighborhoodhas.a freshlook sincethe newpark wasbuit.taken offA.taken onD.taken toB.C.taken over

4.Brian ishardworking andgifted inathletics,but hisgrades willproveto bean togetting intoagood university.A.objection B.obstructionC.opposition D.obstacle

5.You，11have of life nowthat youhave gotababy.to changeyourA.modeB.moldC.moodD.form

7.Having beencalled uponto presenther thesis at theannual conference,she spent

8.In thatneighborhood,black peopleounumber whitepeople by a of4tol.A.rate B.proportionC.ratio D.ration legal

9.You havea toensure thatyour childreceive apropereducation.A;liability C.B.obligationformula

10.The D.scheme agentpointed outrealestate allmention thethe bestof thehouse to thebuyer,but failed toold wiringand lackof agarage.A.respective B.retrospectiveC.prospective D.perspective

11.An umprecedentedflood hitthe valleyand mostof thefarmland there.A.wrecked B.digestedD.submerged himselfto miseryC.sucked

12.Hewhen heheard thathis fatherwasA.subjecteddead.C.submitted

13.B.surrenderedWhen Tomis himD.yieldedA.preferedwith hishobby behas noidea of what isgoing onaroundC.prescribed

14.By highlyoriginalworks,B.precededA.duplicating C.D.preoccupiedtransferingthe stylesof VanGogh and Dufy,the womanpainter hasproduced someB.ssimilaiingD.molding

15.Public interestin theshipwreck has been by the greatsuccess ofthefilm Tionic.A.revived B.survivedC.protested D.revolted

16.Thats ahighly point;not manywould agreewih your opinion.A.controversial B.adversaryC.contrary D.exterior17,For monthsnow,each countryhas beenadverising itsbeaches andcities,is remainsandresors,in afranticto make endsmeet.A.endeavorB.atiemptC.implementaion

18.The boysD.enforcementfor hisbirth parentsonly ended in hurtand disappointmentforhim andhis adoptivefamily.A.conquestB.questC.investigationD.inquiry19,With hisbrows knitted,the doctorto perform.the delicateoperation he hadA.modulated B.contaminatedC.manifested D.contemplated

20.The workis notvery profitableexperience outofitmoney,but Imgeting valuableA.by virueof B.in termsofC.in relationto D.on thegounds

21.We weredisappointed tolearn that they beforetheofour house$20,000lower thanrecession.A.assigped B.assistedC.assessed D.assumed

22.The architectknew thathis clientswere very.about the new househehaddesigned for them,and hewas carefulin supervisingthe buildingall alongthe day.A.peculiar B.specificC.particular D.persistent

23.Itisou thatstability andunity must be maintainedif thereforms underwayare to be successful.A.notion B.conventionC.conversion D.conviction

24.The Ambassadorhad expectedto bein Norwayfor fiveyears,but washome twoyears earlier.A.summoned B.assembledC.simulated D.supplemented

25.He saidhe couldpot andwithconscience andwould neverbetray hiscountryhis people.A.secedeB.retreatC.surrender D.compromise

26.John doesn，t seeminterested inany academicliberal artssubjects,but spors,be isthe prideof the class.A.by meansof B.when itcomes toC.as regardsD.aside ffom

27.The soilin thispart of the worldis notrich enoughto population.a largeA.sustain B.retainC.survive D.digest

28.Just imaginethe shockof thePrime Ministerwhen threeof hissenior cabinetcolleagues andresignedin proteston Fridaynight.A.revolved B.resolvedC.revived D.revolied

29.Rosa andher groompromised toeach otherthrough sicknessanddeah,poverty andrichness.A.languish B.cherishC.embrace D.cultivate

30.The journeyusually takesfive weeksbut youshould delayscaused bybadweather.A.arange forB.apply forC.allow forD.account forPartTwo ReadingComprehension40points,2points*20Directions:Thene arefour passagesin thispart.Each passageisfollowed bysome questions.For eachof themthere arefowr choicesmarked4,B,C,andD.You shoulddecide on the bestchoiceand wriethe correspondingleter onthe ANSWERSHEET:40%Passage OneClothesplay acritical part in theconclusions wereach byproviding cluesto whopeople are,who they are not,and whothey wouldlike to be.They tellus agooddeal abouthe wearersbackground,personality,status,mood,and socialoutlook.Since clothesare suchan importantsource ofsocial information,we canuse them to manipulatepeoplesimpression ofus.Our appearanceassumes particularsignificance in the initialphasesof interactionthat islikely tooecur.An elderlymiddle-class manor womanmay bealienated（疏远）byayoung adultwbo isdresed inan unconventionalmanner,regadless of the person，s education,background,or interest.People tend to agreeon whatcertain types of clothesmean.Adolescent girscan easilyagreeon thelifestyles ofgirls whowear cerainoutits（套装），including thenumber ofboyfriendsthey likelyhave hadand whetherthey smokeor drink.Newscaster,ortheannouncers whoreadthe newson TV,are consideredtobemore convincing,honest andcompetent when they aredressedconservatively.And collegestudents whoview themselvesas takingan activerole in theirinterpersonal relationshipssay they are concernedabout thecostumes theymust wearto playtheseroles successfully.Moreover,many ofus canrelate instancesim whichthe clothingwewore changedthe waywe feltabout ourselvesand howwe acted.Perhaps youhave usedclothingto gainconfidence whenyou anticipatedastrssful situation,such as ajob interview,or acourtappearance.In theworkplace,men havelong hadwelldefined precedentsand rolemodels forachieving success.It hasbeen otherwisefor women.Agood manywomen in the businessworld areuncertain abouttheappropriate mixtureofmasculine and“femininez，aitributes theyshould conveyby theirprofessional clothing.The varietyof clothingalternatives towomen has also beengreater thanthatavailable for men.Male administratorstend tojudge womenmore faworablyfor managerialpositionswhenthewomen displayless“feminine〃grooming（打扮）一shorter hai,modenate useofmake-up,and plaintailored clothing.As onemale administatorconfessed,z，an attractivewomanis definitelygoing toget alonger interview,but shewon tgetajob.”

1.According tothe passage,the waywe dressA.provides cluesfor peoplewho arecritical ofusB.indicates ourlikes anddislikes inchoosing acareerC.hasadirect influenceontheway peopleregard usD.is ofparicularimporinse whenwe getonin age

2.From thethind pungnaphof thepassge,we cainconchude thatyoung atutstendtobeliewe thatcetaintypesofclothing canA.change people，s conservativeatitudes towardstheir ifestylesB.helpyoung peopleto makefriends wihthe oppositesexC.make themcompetitive in the jobmarketD.help themachieve successin theirinterpersonal relationships

3.The word，/precedents，z（Line1,Para.4）probably referstoA.early actsfor mento followa examplesB.particular placesformento occupyespecialy becauseof theirimportanceC.things thatmen shouldagree uponD.men，s beliefthat everythingin theworld hasalready beendecided

4.According tothe passage,many careerwomen findthemselves indifficult situationsbecauseA.the varietyof theprofessionalclothingis toowide for them tochooseB.women aregenerally thoughttobeonly goodat beingfiashion modelsC.men aremore favorablyjudgedfor managerialpositionsD.they arenot sureto whatextent theyshould displaytheir femininequalities throughcloshing

5.What isthe passagemainly abourA.Dressing foreffect.C.Managerial positionsand clothing.B.How todress ppropriately.D.Dressing forthe occasion.Passage TwoThedestruction ofour naturalresources andcontamination ofourfood supplycontinue tooccur,largely becauseof theextreme dificultyin affxinglegal reponsibilityon thosewho continuetotrat ourenvironment withreckless abandon.Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation,economic incentivesand fiendlypersuasion have been metby lawsuits,personal and industrialdenial andlong delays一not onlyin acceptingresponsibility,but moreimportantly,in doingsomethingabout itItseems hatonly whengovernment decidesitcan affordtax incentivesor productionsacrificesis thereany initiativefor change.Where isindustrys andour recognitionthat protectingmankind，s greattreasure isthe singlemost importantresponsibility Ifever therewill betimefor environmentalhealth professionalsto cometothefrontlines andprovide leadershipto solveenvironmentalproblems,that timeis now.We arebeing asked,andinfact,the publicis demandingthat wetake positiveaction.It isourresponsibilityas professionalsin environmentalhealth to make thediference.Yes,theecologists,the environmental activists andthe conservtionistsserve tocommunicate,stimulatethinking andpromote behavioralchange.However,it isthose ofus whoare paidto makethedecisions todevelop,improve andenforce environmental standards,I submit,who mustlead thecharge.We mustrecognize thatenvironmental heathissues donot stopat citylimits,county lines,stateor evenfederal boundaries.We cannio longerafiord tobe tunnel-visioned inour approach.Wemust visualizeissues fromevery perspectivetomakethe objectivedecisions.We mustexpressour viewsclearly toprevent mediadistortion and public confusion.I believewe havea threc-part missionforthepresent.First we must continueto pressforimprovements inthe qualityof lifethat peoplecan makefor themselves.Second,we mustinvestigateand understandthe linkbetween environmentand health.Third,wemustbe able tocommunicate technicalinformation ina formhat citizenscan understand.If we can accomplishthesethree goalsin this decade,may bewecanfinallystop environmentaldegradation,not merelyholdit back.We willthen beable tospend pollutiondollarstrulyon preventionrather thanon bandages.

6.W caninfer fromthe firsttwo paragraphsthat theindustialists disregardenvironmentalproiection chieflybecauseA.they areunaware of the consequencesofwhattheyaredoingB.theyarereluctant tosacrifice theirowneconomic interestsC.time hasnot yetcome forthem toput dueemphasis onitD.it isdifficult forthemto take effectivemeasures

7.The maintask nowfacing ecologists,environmental activistsand conservationistsisA.topreventpollutionbylegislation,economic incentivesand persusionB.to arousepublic awarenessofthe importanceofenvironmental protectionC.totakeradical measuresto controlenvironmental pollutionD.to improvethe qualityoflifeby enforcingenvironmentalstandards

8.The word，ztunnel-visioned，z Line2,Para.4most probablymeans“〃.A.narow-mindedB.blind tothe factsC.short-sightedD.abletosee onlyone aspect

9.Which of the following,according tothe author,should playthe leadingrole inthe solurionofenvironmental problemsA.Legislation andgovement intervention.B.The industysunderstanding andsupport.C.The effortofenvironmental healthprofessionals.D.The cooperationof ecologists,environmentalactivistsand conservationists.

10.Which of the followingis trueaccording tothe lastparagraphA.Eforts should be exertedon pollutionprevention instead of onremedial measures.B.More moneyshould bespent inorder tostop pollution.C.Ordinary citizenshave noaccess totechnical infomationon pollution.D.Environmental degradationwillbe stoppedby the end ofthisdecade.Passuge ThreeSomepeople believethat internationalsport createsgoodwill between the nationsand thatifcountriesplay gamestogether theywill leamto livetogether.Others saythattheoppositeis tne:that international contests encouragefalse nationalpride andlead tomisunderstandingand hatred.There isprobably sometruth inboth arguments,but inrecent yearsthe Olympic Gameshave donelitle tosupport theview thatsport encouragesinternational brotherhood.Not onlywas there thetragic incidentinvolving themurder ofathletes,but theGames werealso ruinedbylesser incidentscaused principallyby minornationalcontests.One countryreceived itssecond-place medalswith visibleindignation afierthe bockeyfinal.There hadbeen noisyscenes attheend of thehockey match,the losersobjecting tothe finaldecisions.They wereconvinced thatone of their goalsshould nothave been disallowedand thattheiropponents，victory wasunfair.Their managerwas ina ragewhen hesaid:This wasn，t hockey.Hockey andthe InternationalHockeyFederation arefinished.”The presidentofthe Federation saidlater thatsuch behaviorcouldresult inthe suspensionoftheteam forat leastthree years.TheAmerican baseballteam announcedthatthey would not yieldfirst placeto Russin,afteradisputable endoftheircontest.The gamehadendedindisturbance.It wasthought atfirst thatthe UnitedStates hadwon,by asinglepoint,but itwas announcedthat therewere threeseconds stilto play.A Russianplayer thenthrewthe ballfrom oneendofthe courttotheother,and anotherplayer proppedit intothebasket,It wasthefirst timeThe USAhad everlost anOlympic baseballmatch.An appealjury debatedthe matterforfour anda halfhours beforeannouncing thatthe resultwould stand.The Americanthen wotednotto receivethe silvermedals.Ineidents ofthis kindwill continueas longas sportis playedcompetitively ratherthan forthe love ofthe game.The suggestionthat athletesshould compete as individuals,or innon-national teams,might betoo muchto hopefor Butinthepresent organizationofthe Olympicsthere isfir too much thatencourages aggressivepatriotism.

11.According tothe author,recent Olympicgames haveA.created goodwillbetweenthenationsB.bred onlyfalse nationalprideC.barely showedany internationalfriendshipD.ledtomore andmore misunderstandingand hatrd

12.What didthe managermean bysaying,z，.Hockey andthe InternationalHockey Federationarefinished”A.His teamwouldnolonger takepartinintermational games.B.Hockey andtheFederationare bothruined bythe unfairdecisions.C.There shouldbe nomore hockeymatches organizedbytheFederation.D.The Federationshouldbedissolved.

13.The baseballexample impliedthat A.toomuchpatriotismwas displayedintheincident B.the announcementto prolongthe matchwas wrongC.the appealjurywas toohesitant inmaking thedecision D.the Americanteam wasright inrejecting thesilvermedal

14.The authorgives twoexamples inparagraphs2and3to showA.how falsenationalpride ledto undesirableincidents innational gamesB.that sportsmenhavebeenmore obedientthanthey usedto beC.that competivenessinthegames sometimesdiscourages internationalfriendship D.that unfairdecisionsare commonin Olympicgames

15.What conclusioncan bedrawn fromthe passageA.The organiztionoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.B.Athletes shouldcompeteasindividuals intheOlympicGames.C.Spor shouldbe playedcompetitively ratherthan fortheloveofthegame.D.Internationalconitests areliable formisunderstanding betweennations.Passnge FourIthink thatI shallnever seeAbillboard lovelyasa tree;Indeed,unless thebillboards fall,r11never seeatreeat all.Sowrole OgdenNash,seting thetone forawholegeneration，satitudes tooutdooradvertising.Creativead menwent intotelevision andprint.Tacky billboardsand busposters werefor brainlessbores.Nowatitudes arechanging asmore andmore ofthe outdoor advertising industyfalls intothe handsofmutinationals runby peoplewith HarvardMBAS.The worldoutdoor-advertising market―billboards,transport andz，sreet funiturevthings likebusshelters andpublictoilets一is worthaboutS18bilion ayeat.While thisisjust6%ofallthe world，sspendingon advertising,it is one ofthe fastest-growing segments,having doubledits marketshare inrecentyears.Outdoor advertisingsappeal isgrowingas TVand printarelosing theirs.Frgmentation andthesoaringcosts ofTVads areprompting clientsto consideralternatives.Outdoor adverisingisnow referedto asthe lasttrue mass-market medium.It isalso chenp.A30-second prime-timeTV slotcosts over60,000pounds;placing anad ona busshelter fortwo weeksworks ouat about90pounds.Adding toits attractionhasbeena revolutionintheequality andingenuity of outdoor displays.Famous achiiectsare designingarty bus sheltersand kiosks withbackit displays.Backlightingand plastiepostr skinshave vastlyimproved colorand contrst.Movement ispossible too.Smimof usednew muli-image pintingtomakea spider,which,senthroughavodka botle,appears tocrwl upaman，sback,And Disneyadverised is“101Dalmatiansz，video onbussheltersthat emitedsounds ofpuppies barkingwhen alaser beamwas broken.Itledone confisedanimal-lower tocallthe firebridge.This sortof innovationhas atracteda newclass ofadverisers.Recent datashows thatalcoholand tobaccohavebeenreplaced byentertainment,clothing andfinancial servicesasthebig oudoorspenders.And traditionaloutdoor adverisers,like carmakers,are usingit innew ways.BMWrana^teaser^campaigneclusively onbus shelterParicularlyattnctive tothenewadvertisers isstreet fumitue.Its grwthis beingfostered bycooperationwith local authorities.Outdoor mediafirms likeDecaux andMore givemunicipaltiesfree bussheltersandkiosks,plus ahost ofcivic facilitiesthat don，t caryads,in returnfor theadvertisingspace.

16.What isOgden Nash，s viewofoutdoor advertisingA.It islovelyB.Itis boring.C.It isattractive.D.It isinexpensive.

17.By mentioning，zpeople wihHarvard MBAsz，atthe endofthefist paragraph,the authortries toshowthatA.oudoor advertisingis regainingits respectabilityB.outdooradvertisingisavery proftabletradeC.oudoor adverisingis forbrainless boresD.outdooradvertisingisoneofthe fastestgrowing market

18.BMW inPara.6is mostprobablyA.an advertisingfirmB.afilm makerC.a carmakerD.a tobaccocompany

19.This passageis mainlyaboutA.peoples changingatitude towardadvertisingB.recent innovationin advertisingC.the rapidgrowth ofoutdoor advertisingD.cooperation betweenadvertisers andlocalauthorities

20.This passageis mostprobably takenfromA.anAmerican newspaperB.a BritishmagazineC.a sciencejourmalD.an advertisementPartThree Writing30pointsLife haschanged greatyafter theinvention ofmobile phone.It issaid thatmany peoplewouldrather losetheir walletinsteadoftheir mobilephone.What isyouropinionon sucha dgpendengyWiean essyof about400words entitled:Dependemgy omMoble Phone。