【英语课件】黄山的奇石 （人教版）课件

黄山奇石英语课件欢迎来到黄山奇石英语课堂！本课件专为初中英语文化拓展课设计，基于人教版教材内容黄山作为世界自然与文化双重遗产，以其奇特的石头景观闻名于世通过这节课，同学们将学习如何用英语描述这些令人惊叹的自然奇观我们将探索黄山最著名的奇石，掌握相关的英语词汇和表达方式，同时深入了解中国传统文化在国际交流中的表达技巧让我们一起踏上这段奇妙的语言学习之旅，用英语向世界展示中国的自然瑰宝！课程学习目标词汇掌握学习黄山奇石相关的核心英语词汇，包括地质术语、形状描述词和文化表达用语表达技能掌握描述自然景观的多种英语表达方式，学会用生动的语言介绍中国文化景观文化交流了解如何向外国友人介绍中国自然文化遗产，提升跨文化交流能力口语实践通过对话练习和情景模拟，提高英语口语表达的流利度和准确性黄山地理位置介绍地理位置世界遗产地位黄山位于中国安徽省南部，是中国最著名的山脉之一年，黄山被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然与文化双1990重遗产名录Mount Huangshansits insouthern AnhuiProvince,In1990,UNESCO recognizedHuangshanmaking itone ofChinas mostcelebrated mountainas botha WorldNatural andCultural HeritageSite.ranges.黄山被誉为天下第一奇山，这个称号在英语中可以表达为这座神奇的山脉距离上海约公里，交通便利，每年吸引450The MostExtraordinary MountainUnder Heaven数百万国内外游客前来观光这一称号充分体现了黄山在中国文化中的重要地位The mountainisapproximately450kilometers fromShanghai,makingit easilyaccessible formillions ofdomestic andinternationalvisitors annually.黄山四绝英语表达奇松怪石云海Strange PinesPeculiar RocksSea ofClouds黄山的奇特松树以其独特的黄山奇石是今天课程的重点黄山的云海景观壮观无比，生长形态和顽强的生命力而内容这些天然雕刻的岩石英语中称为Sea of闻名这些松树生长在岩石formations被称为Clouds当云雾在山峰间缝隙中，形态各异，被称为Peculiar Rocks、翻滚时，仿佛置身于仙境之Strange Pines或Strange Rocks或中Peculiar PineTrees BizarreStoneFormations温泉Hot Springs黄山温泉历史悠久，英语表达为Hot Springs或Thermal Springs这些天然温泉为游客提供了放松身心的完美场所奇石英语核心词汇基础词汇组地质术语组奇石花岗岩•Strange rocks=•Granite=怪石风化作用•Peculiar stones=•Weathering=岩石构造侵蚀过程•Rock formations=•Erosion=天然雕地质•Natural sculptures=•Geological structure=塑构造描述词汇组巨石•Boulder=露头岩石•Outcrop=石柱•Stone pillar=岩石群•Rock cluster=形状描述英语表达法观察动词类似于，形状像，看起来Resembling=Shaped like=Looks like=像，相似于Similar to=比较句型它看起来是，从这个角It appears to be...=...From this angle...=度，岩石构造描绘出...The rock formation depicts...=...想象表达它让人想起，人们可以It bringsto mind...=...One canimagine...=想象，它让人联想到...Its reminiscentof...=...感受表达第一眼看去，仔细At firstglance...=...Upon closerinspection...=观察后，从不同角度...From differentperspectives...=...岩石描述形容词词汇库Peculiar Bizarre奇特的、独特的离奇的、怪异的例句例句•This peculiarrock•The bizarreshapecatches everyonesattention defiesexplanation同义词同义词•Unique,unusual,•Strange,odd,distinctive extraordinaryExtraordinaryMagnificent非凡的、特别的壮丽的、宏伟的例句例句•This extraordinary•The magnificentrockstone tellsan ancientstory formationtowers above同义词同义词•Remarkable,•Splendid,grand,exceptional,outstanding impressive猴子观海经典奇石介绍-地理位置位于黄山北海景区狮子峰顶，是黄山最著名的奇石之一Located at the LionPeakin theNorth SeaScenic Area,its oneof Huangshansmost famousrockformations.外观特征这块奇石酷似一只猴子静静地坐在悬崖边，眺望远方的云海The rock resembles amonkey sitting quietlyat thecliff edge,gazing into the distantsea ofclouds.最佳观赏从始信峰或清凉台观看效果最佳，不同角度展现不同的猴子姿态The bestviewingspots arefrom Beginning-to-Believe Peakor CoolRefreshingTerrace.文化意义象征着对美好未来的向往和期待，体现了中国文化中的哲学思想It symbolizesyearningfor abeautiful futureand embodiesChinese philosophicalthinking.猴子观海英语描述练习文化背景表达进阶描述表达According tolocal folklore,this基础描述句型From thisparticular vantagepoint,stone monkeyhas beenwatchingThis magnificentrock formationvisitors canclearly observehow overthe mountain for thousands ofresembles a monkeysittingthe naturalweathering hasyears,waiting patientlyfor itspeacefullyattheedge ofa sculpted the granite into thismasters return.根据当地民间传说，towering cliff.这个壮丽的岩石构造像lifelike monkeyshape.从这个特殊的这只石猴已经守护这座山峰数千年，耐一只猴子平静地坐在高耸悬崖的边缘观察点，游客可以清楚地看到自然风化心等待主人的归来如何将花岗岩雕刻成这个栩栩如生的猴The stonefigure appears to beThe rock formationhas becomea子形状gazing thoughtfullyacross thevast Theillusion becomeseven moresymbol ofperseverance and这个石头expanse ofclouds below.remarkable whenmorning mistloyalty in Chinese culture,inspiring雕像似乎在沉思地凝视着下方广阔的云surrounds thepeaks,creating ancountless visitorswith itseternal海ethereal atmospherethat enhancesvigil.the monkeyscontemplative pose.飞来石神奇的平衡奇观-神奇平衡重约12吨却仅以极小接触面平衡地理奇观位于玉屏楼附近的天然石雕千年稳固历经风雨依然屹立不倒摄影胜地游客必拍的经典景点世界闻名被誉为地质学奇迹飞来石是黄山最令人惊叹的奇石之一，英文名称为Flying-over Rock这块巨大的花岗岩似乎从天而降，以不可思议的方式平衡在另一块岩石上The FlyingRockdemonstrates naturesincredible abilityto createseemingly impossiblegeological formationsthat challengeour understandingof physicsandbalance.飞来石英语描述技巧122吨重米高The massiveboulder weighsapproximately12tons Standingabout2meters inheight

10000.1年历史平方米接触Has maintainedits balancefor over1000years Balanceson lessthan

0.1square metersof contactarea描述飞来石时，我们可以使用多种英语表达方式This massiveboulder seemsto havelanded onthe mountainfrom nowhere强调其神秘来源The stoneappearstodefygravity withits precariousposition突出其违背常理的平衡状态Despite itsenormous weight,the rockmaintains perfectbalance ona tinycontact point则emphasizesthe contrastbetween sizeand stability.仙人指路神话色彩的奇石-形状特征指向意义酷似一位仙人伸出手臂指引方向，传说中为迷路的旅人指明正确道路，The rock formation remarkablyAccording to legend,it guidesresembles an immortalfigurelost travelerstoward the correctwith anoutstretched armpaththrough themountainspointing theway forward实用价值文化内涵现代游客将其作为重要的地标参照，体现了中国古代对仙人引路的美好愿望，Modern visitorsuse it as anIt embodiesancient Chineseimportantlandmark forhopes fordivine guidanceandnavigation andorientation inthe protectionduring journeysscenicarea仙人指路英语表达练习基础表达进阶描述This extraordinaryrockformationresembles anFrom below,you canclearly observewhat appearstoimmortal figurepointing directionsto wearybe abenevolent guidegesturing toward thecorrect这个非凡的岩石构造像一位仙人为疲惫的旅者指从下方看，你可以清楚地看到一个仁慈的向导似travelers.pathway.引方向乎在指向正确的道路The stoneappearstohave anoutstretched armthatseems toguide visitorstoward themountains hiddenThe naturalsculpture demonstrateshow windand这块石头似乎有一条伸展的手臂，引导游客走向treasures.weather havecarved thegraniteintothis meaningful山中的隐秘宝藏这个天然雕塑展示了风shape overcountless centuries.雨如何在无数个世纪中将花岗岩雕刻成这个有意义的形状石猴献寿吉祥寓意的奇石-整体造型文化象征游客体验这块奇石位于松谷景区，整体形状酷似在中国传统文化中，猴子献寿桃代表着许多游客在此许愿祈福，希望获得长寿一只猴子恭敬地捧着寿桃健康长寿的美好祝愿和健康The entireIn traditionalMany visitorsmake wishesformationresemblesarespectful Chinese culture,a monkeyoffering here,hoping toreceive blessingsofmonkey holdinga birthdaypeach,a peachrepresents wishesfor longevityand goodhealth fromthissymbolizing longevityand goodhealth,longevity,and prosperity.auspicious rockformation.fortune in Chineseculture.石猴献寿英语对话实践游客提问What doesthat interestingrock looklike toyou Could youtell methe storybehind this formation观察描述It resemblesamonkeyholding somethinground andprecious.The shapelooks likean offeringgesture.文化解释Yes,its calledStone MonkeyOffering BirthdayPeach!This representslongevity wishesin Chineseculture.情感表达How fascinating!The symbolismis beautiful.I canreally seethemonkeys respectfulposture now.童子拜观音虔诚信仰的石雕-虔诚姿态岩石形态完美展现了跪拜的虔诚姿势佛教文化体现了中国深厚的佛教文化传统精神寄托为信众提供心灵慰藉和精神支撑莲花峰下位于莲花峰附近，环境神圣庄严童子拜观音奇石英文表达为，这个自然形成的石雕完美诠释了中国佛教文化中的虔诚与信仰Boy WorshippingGuanyin BuddhaThenatural stone sculpture perfectlyinterprets thedevotion andfaith foundinChineseBuddhist culture,showing hownature itselfseemsto participatein spiritualpractices.童子拜观音英语文化表达视觉描述Therockformation depictsa smallchild ina kneelingposition beforealarger,more imposingfigure.这个岩石构造描绘了一个小孩跪在一个更大、更庄严的身影前情感表达This naturalstonesculptureconveys deepreverence andspiritualdevotion.这个天然石雕传达了深深的敬意和精神虔诚文化背景From certainangles,visitors canclearly observethe worshippingposturethat hasinspired countlesspilgrims.从某些角度，游客可以清楚地观察到激励无数朝圣者的礼拜姿势观赏建议The bestviewing timeis duringearly morning when softlightenhances thespiritual atmosphere.最佳观赏时间是清晨，柔和的光线增强了精神氛围黄山大峡谷石笋群黄山大峡谷的石笋群英文称为Stone Pillarsof HuangshanGrand Canyon，这些高耸入云的石柱群是大自然鬼斧神工的杰作Thesetowering stoneformations reachingtowardtheclouds representnatures masterfulsculptural work,created throughmillions ofyears of geological processes.The pillarsstand likeancient sentinelsguarding thevalley,creating amystical landscapethatchanges dramaticallywith weatherand lightingconditions.石笋相关地质英语词汇中文术语英文表达词汇解释例句应用石柱Stone column天然形成的柱状岩The stonecolumn石rises majestically岩柱Rock pillar垂直的岩石构造Each rockpillartells ageologicalstory石头构造Stone formation岩石的整体结构The stoneformationtookmillions ofyears风化岩石Weathered rock经过自然侵蚀的岩Weathered rock石creates uniquepatterns花岗岩体Granite mass大块的花岗岩结构The granitemassdominates thelandscape排云亭奇石群景观云雾奇观石群特色摄影天堂排云亭因其独特的地理位置，这里汇集了形态各异的奇石，云谷寺附近的最佳拍摄点，专常年云雾缭绕，为奇石群增添每一块都有其独特的故事和传业摄影师和游客的首选了神秘色彩The Cloud-说Various peculiarrocks destinationThepremierDispelling Pavilionsgather here,each withits photographyspot nearuniquelocation createsown uniquestory andCloud ValleyTemple,perpetual mistthat addslegend waitingto befavored byprofessionalmystical charmtotherock discovered.photographers andformations.tourists alike.观景方位从不同角度观赏，奇石群展现出截然不同的视觉效果和artistic beautyViewingfromdifferent anglesrevealscompletelydifferent visualeffects andartisticbeauty ofthe rockcluster.天气现象英语词汇学习Misty Foggy薄雾弥漫的状态浓雾笼罩的环境•The mistymountains•Foggy conditionsCloudyShroudedlook etherealreduce visibility多云的天气状态被云雾包围的景象•Misty weather•The foggypeaks appearenhancesthe mysteryand disappear•The cloudysky creates•Mountains shroudedindramatic lightingclouds•Cloudy conditionsare•Peaks shroudedinperfect forphotography morningmist景观赞美英语句型模板惊叹表达The viewis absolutelybreathtaking!=景色绝对令人叹为观止！What amagnificentsight!=多么壮丽的景象！赞美句型Its atruly spectacularscenery!=这真是壮观的风景！The landscapeissimply stunning!=风景简直令人震撼！情感表达Im completelymesmerized bythis beauty!=我完全被这种美景迷住了！This scenetakes mybreath away!=这景色让我屏息凝神！记录愿望This momentdeserves to be capturedforever!=这一刻值得永远记录！I wishI couldstay hereforever!=我希望能永远留在这里！黄山奇石地质成因解析重力作用影响风化侵蚀过程重力的长期作用导致一些岩石块发生位移和重地质年代背景经过漫长的地质年代，风雨侵蚀和温度变化不新平衡Long-term gravitationalforces黄山的花岗岩形成于约1亿年前的白垩纪时期断塑造着岩石表面Through countlesshave causedsome rockmasses toshiftHuangshans graniteformations geologicalages,wind,rain erosion,and andrebalance themselves.这解释了像飞来originated duringthe Cretaceousperiod temperaturechanges havecontinuously石这样看似违背物理定律的平衡奇观的形成原approximately100million yearsago.当时sculptedtherock surfaces.化学风化和物理地壳运动剧烈，岩浆侵入形成了这些坚硬的花理风化共同作用，创造出今天我们看到的奇特岗岩基础形状地质科学英语专业词汇岩石类型地质过程花岗岩风化作用•Granite=•Weathering=沉积岩侵蚀过程•Sedimentary rock=•Erosion=变质岩沉积作用•Metamorphic rock=•Sedimentation=火成岩构造•Igneous rock=•Tectonic movement=运动地质构造地质构造•Geological formation=岩层•Rock stratum=断层线•Fault line=节理系统•Joint system=奇石传说的文化价值文化传承传说承载着深厚的文化内涵民间故事丰富的神话传说和民间故事精神寄托为人们提供心灵慰藉和精神支撑集体记忆构成了民族集体记忆的重要组成部分文化交流促进不同文化间的理解与交流Chinese folkloreand mythologyassociated withthese peculiarrocks serveas bridgesconnecting the natural worldwith humanimaginationand culturalwisdom.这些与奇石相关的中国民间传说和神话作为桥梁，连接着自然世界与人类想象力和文化智慧传说故事英语词汇库基础故事词汇故事表达句型神话人物词汇传说根据传仙人•Legend=•According tolegend...=•Immortal=说神话...神灵•Myth=•Deity=故事是民间故事•The storygoes that...=精灵•Folklore=•Spirit=这样的...古老的故事龙•Ancient tale=•Dragon=据说•It issaid that...=...寓言凤凰•Fable=•Phoenix=当地•Local folkloretells us...=传统故事天界生灵•Traditional story=•Celestial being=民间传说告诉我们...古老•Ancient talesdescribe...=故事描述...文化翻译实践活动翻译练习任务选择一个黄山奇石传说，将中文故事翻译成流畅的英文版本Choose aHuangshanrock legendand translatethe Chinesestory intofluentEnglish.注意保持文化内涵的准确传达和语言表达的自然流畅小组讨论环节分组讨论如何向外国游客介绍这些奇石的文化背景Discuss ingroups howtointroduce thecultural backgroundof these rocks toforeigntourists.重点关注文化差异和跨文化理解的技巧角色扮演活动模拟导游与游客的真实对话场景，练习英语口语表达Simulate realdialoguescenarios betweentour guidesand touriststo practiceEnglishoral expression.注重语调、语速和文化敏感性的培养成果展示分享各小组展示翻译成果和角色扮演表演，互相学习交流Each grouppresentstheir translationresults androle-play performancesformutual learningand exchange.老师提供constructive feedback和改进建议旅游英语方向指引表达基本方向位置描述距离表达向左Turn left/right=/Its locatednear theAbout500meters右转，它位于亭子前方大约Go straightpavilion=ahead=500直走，附近，米，ahead=Walk Youcan findit Aten-minute上坡从这uphill/downhill=/behind thepine tree=walk fromhere=下坡行走你可以在松树后面找到里步行十分钟它标志识别Look for the stone寻找石头标marker=记，Youll seea你会看wooden sign=到一个木制标牌旅游英语游客常见询问基本信息询问观赏相关问题这块石头叫什么名字？什么时候参观最好？Whats thename ofthis rock=How Whatsthe besttime tovisit=Where这个构造有多古老？我在哪里能拍到最好的照片？old isthisformation=Can youtell mecan Iget thebest photo=How你能告诉我更多关于它的历史吗？我应该在这里待多长时间？more aboutits history=long shouldI spendhere=文化背景询问实用信息询问这块石头背后有传说吗？爬到那里安全吗？Is therea legendbehind thisrock=Is itsafe toclimb upthere=Are thereany它在中国文化中有什么限制吗？What doesit symbolizeinChineseculture=restrictions=What shouldI becareful象征着什么？为什么它被认为是我应该注意什么？Why isit consideredspecial=about=特殊的？旅游英语专业导游回答技巧信息性回答This magnificentrockformationis calledFlying Rockin English.=这个壮丽的岩石构造英文叫做飞来石It wasformed throughmillions ofyearsofnaturalweathering andgeologicalprocesses.=它是通过数百万年的自然风化和地质过程形成的文化解释回答Accordingtoancient Chineselegend,this stonehas beenwatching overthemountainforthousandsofyears.=根据中国古代传说，这块石头已经守护这座山峰数千年了In Chineseculture,it representsperseverance andeternalvigilance.=在中国文化中，它代表着坚持不懈和永恒的警惕实用建议回答The bestviewing timeis earlymorningwhenthe lightcreates dramaticshadows.=最佳观赏时间是清晨，那时光线会创造出戏剧性的阴影Forphotography,I recommendstanding atthisangleto capturethe rocksfullmajesty.=对于摄影，我建议站在这个角度来捕捉岩石的完整威严摄影角度英语专业表达正面拍摄侧面角度仰视角度俯视角度特写细节创意写作奇石描述练习1观察阶段仔细观察选定的奇石，记录其形状、大小、位置等基本信息Carefully observethechosen rock,recording itsshape,size,location andother basicinformation.想象阶段发挥想象力，思考这块奇石像什么，有什么特殊的故事Use imaginationtothink aboutwhat therockresemblesand whatspecial storiesit mighthave.写作阶段用英语写出生动的描述，包括外观特征和文化背景Write vividdescriptions inEnglish,including appearancefeatures andcultural background.分享阶段与同学分享作品，互相点评和改进Share workswith classmatesfor mutualreviewand improvement.模拟导游对话实战演练导游开场白游客互动回应Welcome to Huangshans world-famous strangeThank youfortheintroduction!Ive heardso muchrocks!Im delightedtobeyour guidetoday.These about theserocks.Couldyoutell usaboutthe mostmagnificent formationshave beencaptivating famousone Whatsthe storybehind thisvisitorsfor centurieswith theirunique shapesand particularformation Howwere theseamazinglegendary stories.shapes created欢迎来到黄山举世闻名的奇石景区！我很高兴今天能成为谢谢您的介绍！我听说过很多关于这些岩石的事情您能您的导游这些壮丽的岩石构造以其独特的形状和传奇故告诉我们最著名的那块吗？这个特殊构造背后有什么故事，几个世纪以来一直吸引着游客事？这些惊人的形状是如何形成的？黄山主要景点英语名称中文名称英文名称海拔高度主要特色莲花峰米黄山最高峰Lotus Peak1864光明顶米观日出最佳地点Bright Summit1841始信峰米奇松集中地Beginning-to-Believe Peak1683天都峰米最险峻的山峰Celestial CapitalPeak1810玉屏楼米迎客松所在地Jade ScreenPavilion1716自然景观英语词汇扩展山地地形岩石特征山峰相关水体景观山悬崖，峰顶，小溪，Mountain range=Cliff=Boulder Peak=Stream=脉，山谷，巨石，峭山顶，瀑布，Valley==Crag=Summit=Waterfall=峡谷，壁，岩架，尖峰，水潭，Gorge=Ridge Ledge=Pinnacle=Pool=Spring山脊，斜露岩，山脊线，泉水，=Slope=Outcrop=Crest==Cascade=坡，高原裂缝鞍部，梯瀑，急流Plateau=Crevice=Saddle=Col=Rapids=山口黄山四季气候英语描述春季夏季Spring SummerSpringbrings mildtemperatures andSummer offersthemostcomfortable春天夏blooming flowerstoHuangshan.weather withfrequent cloudseas.为黄山带来温和的气温和盛开的花朵季提供最舒适的天气和频繁的云海The mountainawakens fromwinter Temperaturesare pleasantlycoolwith freshgreenery andclear skies,compared tothe lowlands,and themakingit anideal timefor hikingand lushvegetation createsa refreshingphotography.natural airconditioning effect.冬季秋季Winter AutumnWintertransforms Huangshaninto aAutumn displaysspectacular fall秋季magical wonderlandof snowand ice.colors acrossthe mountainside.冬季将黄山变成了雪和冰的神奇仙境在整个山坡上展现出壮观的秋色TheThe strangerocks takeon newchanging leavescreate amysteriousforms whencovered inmagnificent tapestryof reds,pristine whitesnow.oranges,and yellowsagainst thegranitepeaks.文化遗产保护英语表达保护工作Conservation EffortsComprehensiveconservation programsprotect boththenaturallandscape andculturalheritage ofHuangshan.全面的保护项目保护着黄山的自然景观和文化遗产文化遗产Cultural HeritageTheserock formationsrepresent invaluablecultural treasuresthat connectusto ancientChinese wisdomand folklore.这些岩石构造代表着珍贵的文化瑰宝，将我们与中国古代智慧和民间传说联系起来3自然瑰宝Natural TreasureHuangshansunique geologicalfeatures makeitanatural treasureof globalsignificancerequiring carefulpreservation.黄山独特的地质特征使其成为具有全球意义的自然瑰宝，需要精心保护保护措施Preservation MeasuresStrictpreservation measuresensure thatfuture generationswill beable toappreciatethese magnificentformations.严格的保护措施确保后代能够欣赏这些壮丽的构造。