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焦作市博爱一中学年（上）高三期中考试2023—2024考生注意:
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What didthe speakersdo lastweekendA.They wentclimbing.B.They playedfootball.C.They watcheda match.
2.When was the meetingscheduledA.At6:
00.B.At6:
30.C.At7:
00.
3.What is the mandissatisfied with about thestoreA.The clothes.B.The service.C.The price.
4.What does the womanthink of the showA.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Educational.
5..What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.The sea.B.The weekendplan.C.The weather.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What dayis ittodayA.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Monday.
33.A.overtake B.discourage C.parallel D.distinguish
34.A.psychologicalB.emotional C.behavioral D.mental
35.A.in linewith第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Recently,the boxoffice darlingin China,titled ALittle RedFlower.36become ahit.lt isa lovestory abouta youngcouple37suffer fromcancer and the stressit putson theirfamilies.The movie star Jackson Yee,38performance inBetter Days2019was thoughthighly of,has impressedcountless viewers.Han Yan,the directorand scriptwriterof ALittle RedFlower,says thathis newfilm isintended39the audiencewhoneed aspiritual guideor support,“I dontwant to40simple showhow muchpain people are in after theyfall illor howthey tossand turnin bed,安慰，unable tofall asleep.Movies,indeed allworks of art,should be able togive viewerspsychological consolation“hesays.By showingthe steely41determine ofcancer patientsand theirfamilies infacing oneof lifefsbiggest42challenge,Han hopesviewers whocomparatively havelittle43worry aboutcan realizethat theyshould stopcomplaining and be grateful for being alive.“I havewatched manymovies about the pursuitof dreams,but asI getolder Ifeel the44difficult thingin the worldis tostay alive,1he says Every day,I seepeople exhaustingall meansjust tostay alive.Battling severeillnesses isjust45extreme versionof stayingalive.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，乘坐航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助46FL753内容包括行程信息；
1.钱包特征；
2.联系方式
3..注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.Dear Sir/Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.It was my sixth-grade year.I wasoverjoyed whenthe U.S.Navy bandcame to perform inour town.It was an eventIdnever forget,and oneinstrument stoodout aboveall others.That day,at12years old,I fellin lovewith theheavenly（小号），sound thatcame from the trumpetsand adream wasborn.Someday,I wantedto join a military band onstageasa guestperformer.My fathertook noticeof myenthusiasm andbought mea usedtrumpet.I practicedevery day,training mylips,mastering mybreathing,until I felt atone with the instrument.I madefirst chairand playedtrumpet throughhigh school.Someday Illplay along with a military band,“I told my friends.The detailsI leftto Godto figureout,while Ipursued amorepractical lifecourse.Rather thandeclaring aperformance majorin college,I studiedto be a musicteacher.Now I was blessedto beat thismilitary bandconcert,a magical afternoon thathad broughtwith ita tripdownmemory lane.（上校）After the concert,I mademy wayto thestage tothank Colonel Carino,the conductorof themilitary band.（独奏）When helearned Itaught musicin townand playedtrumpet,he invitedme toplay atrumpet soloat theirnextconcert in the park.A soloI couldntremember the last timeId takenmy trumpetout ofits case.I doubtedId evenbe able to getadecent noteout ofit.Sir,thafs impossible.Tm sorry,but theresno way.”“In theArmy,“the colonel thundered,you dontsay no!”I feltscared andtrapped.Yet,a lingeringthought tookroot:Is itpossible thatlife isopening thedoor tomychildhood dream”I saidyes to the invitation.I knewI hadto domy partand practicedfor hoursevery day.My lipsswelledand thenbled.注意.续写词数应为左右；1150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2As timepassed Colonel Carino took an unexpected role in my preparation.I stoodon stagenext toManuel,my performancepartner.1-5AABCB6-10CBAAB11-15AB ABC16-20CBACC焦作市博爱一中学年（上）高三期中考试2023—2024考生注意:
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What didthe speakersdo lastweekendA.They wentclimbing B.They playedfootball.C.They watcheda match.
2.When was the meetingscheduledA.At6:
00.B.At6:
30.C.At7:
00.
3.What is the mandissatisfied withabout thestoreA.The clothes.B.The service.C.The price.
4.What does the womanthink of the showA.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Educational.
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.The sea.B.The weekendplan.C.The weather.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What dayis ittodayA.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Monday.
7.Why is the womanworriedA.She has no time to prepare.
8.Nobody can lead thedance group.
9.There arentenough peoplein thegroup听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Where arethe speakersA.In a store.B.In astreet.C.In acafe.
9.What problemdoesthe man haveA.He forgotto sendan email.B.He hasto makea phonecall.C.He lefthis walletin theoffice.
10.What doesthe womansuggest the man doA.Speak withher manager.B.Visit anotherlocation.C.Eat in the cafe.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.What mightthe manbeA・A customerservice representative.B・A travelagent.C.A repairman.
12.What willthe womando nextA.Call hisson.B.Give somedetails.C.Sign aform.
13.What dowe knowabout the womanA.Her sonlives abroadnow.B・She willgo tovisit herson soon.C.She shouldmake paymentfrom thismonth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.What didthe mando yesterdayA・He starteda newjob.B・He registeredfor aclass.C.He didsome shoppingonline.
15.What doesthe manwant tobuyA.Posters.B.Paintings.C.Brushes.
16.What willthe womando nextA.Go toa store.B.Ask abouta sale.C.Email the man.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.How muchis theticket to the OceanParkA.£
2.
00.B.£
6.
50.C.£
8.
50.
18.What isunavailable during the tripA.Lunch.B.Water.C.Fruit.
19.What willthe listenersdo at2:30next TuesdayA.Listen toa talk.B.Do someworksheets.C.Watch thesharks beingfed.
20.What isthe topicof thetalk fornext TuesdayA.The ocean.B.Sharks.C.Penguins.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Worlds IncredibleRailwaysWest HighlandRailway,ScotlandRunning for about193kilometers.West HighlandRailway Lineis oneof the greatest hits”of thelandscapesScotland offers.The linecan beenjoyed throughthe comfortableCaledonian Sleepermight trainfrom Londonto（雄鹿）Fort Williamwith the last stretch of the journey accompanied by breakfast.Remember tokeep aneye outfor stagsas they surveytheir kingdom.The Ghan,AustraliaWidely regardedas oneof theworlds greatestrail journeys,it runsweekly overa2,979-kilometer routecrossing thelengthof Australiafrom Adelaidein thesouth toDarwin in the NorthernTerritory.Each triptakes morethan53hours,including extendedstops inremote townssuch asCoober Pedyfor passengersto experiencethe Outbackduring off-traintours.Qinghai-Tibet Railway,ChinaFor centuries,known asThe Roofof theWorld，Tibet wasvisited onlyby thehardiest travelersand explorers,butthe openingof theremarkable Qinghai-Tibet Railwayin2006created apermanent connectionwiththe Chinese rail network.The1,956kilometer routefrom Xiningto Lhasatops outat theTanggula Pass,5,068metersabove sea level.With its opening,direct trainsrun to Lhasa fromBeijing in40hours andShanghai47hours.TheTranzAlpine,New Zealand（客车厢）The TranzAlpinetakes fourand ahalf hoursto coverjust224kilometers.Its famousopen-air carriage“isthereal highlight.This open-sided carallows passengersto experiencethe freshmountain airfirst-hand andtakeamazing landscape photos.Passengers canalso nowlisten toa GPS-based audiocommentary inEnglish,enjoying storiesaboutplaces alongthe route,the countryand itsculture.
1.Which of the followingrailways isthe longestA.West HighlandRailway.B.The Ghan.C.Qinghai-Tibet Railway.D.The TranzAlpine.A.
4.
5.B.
40.C.
47.D.
53.
2.How manyhours doesa directtrain takefrom Shanghaito LhasaA.Enjoy acomfortable nightssleep.B.Read booksabout localculture.
3.What canyou doon aTranzAlpine trainC.Watch TVprograms inEnglish.D.Experience theopen-sided car.【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上四条极棒的铁路【题详解】1细节理解题由West HighlandRailway,Scotland部分中的u Runningfor about193kilometers（长达193千米）”，部分中的（它每周运行公里的路The Ghan,Australia“it runsweekly overa2,979-kilometer route2979线）”,Qinghai-Tibet Railway,China部分中的aThe1,956kilometer routefrom Xiningto Lhasatops outat theTanggulaPass（从西宁到拉萨的1956公里的路线最远在TanggulaPass）n和The TranzAlpine,New Zealand部分中的.（仅仅走完公里就需要四个半“The TranzAlpinetakes fourand ahalf hoursto coverjust224kilometers224小时）”可知,长千米；长千米；长千米；West HighlandRailway193The Ghan2979Qinghai-Tibet Railway1956长千米，所以是这四个中最长的故选项The TranzAlpine224The GhanB【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章Qinghai-Tibet Railway,China中u Withitsopening,direct trainsrun toLhasa fromBeijing in.（随着它的开放从北京到拉萨的直达列车需要小时,从上海到拉萨需要40hours andShanghai47hours4047小时）”可知，上海到拉萨需要小时故选项47C【题详解】3细节理解题根据文章中The TranzAlpine,New Zealand,This open-sided carallows passengersto experiencethe fresh（敞篷车可以让乘客亲身体验新鲜的山间空气，并拍摄mountain airfirst-hand andtake amazinglandscapephotos.令人惊叹的风景照片）”可知，游客可以体验敞篷车故选项DBIn1879,an8-year-old girlmade adiscovery thatwould rockour understanding of humanhistory.On thewalls ofAltamira cave in northern Spain,she spottedamazing drawingsof wildcows,painted invivid redand black.More strikingeven than the images was their age:they weremade thousandsof years ago bymodem humans9supposedly primitive（模板），ancestors.Today,nearly400caves acrossEurope have been founddecorated withhand stencilsstrange symbolsandbeautiful imagesof animalscreated by these skillfulartists.The discoveriesled to the viewthat artistictalent aroseafter modern humans arrivedin theregion some40,000yearsago,as part of acultural explosion,,reflecting aflowering of the humanmind.But morerecent evidencehas blownthisidea out of thewater.For astart,modernhumansmight nothave beenthe firstartists inEurope.Whats more,a collectionof cave paintingsemerging in Indonesia hasdismissed theidea thatEurope wasthe centreof creativity.Local peoplehave longknown that the cavesof theisland ofSulawesi,Indonesia,contain manypainted images.Modern humansare thoughtto havereached theregion some65,000years ago,but nobodyimagined the art could be veryoldbecause ancientpaintings seemunlikely tosurvive in the environmentof hightemperatures.A team of researchers ledby MaximeAubert,now atGriffith Universityin Australia,upended thisidea using a technique that is shifting ourunderstanding of cave art.Using thistechnique in seven caves,they founda handstencil wasat least39,900years old,making itthe oldestknown handstencil atthat time.This openeda floodgateto newdiscoveries in Indonesia.These includeda huntingscene created at least43,900yearsago,and byfar the oldest descriptiveartwork.When wefound thatimage,we wereabsolutely delighted,but whenitturned outto bethat old,we werealmost jumpingwith joy,“says AdamBrumm,also atGriffith University.
4.What didthegirl findin thecaveA.Wild animals.B.Ancient images.C.Painting techniques.D.Recording artists.
5.What wasa misunderstandingremoved byrecent evidenceabout thecave artA.It can be tracedback toEurope.B.It reflectedthe flowering of humanminds.C.Modern humansled to its riseinIndonesia.D.Modern humansmight nothave beenreal artists.A.Proved.B.Strengthened.C.Overturned.D.Overemphasized.
7.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.The amazingdiscoveries.B.The researchers9expectations.C.The benefitsof thetechnique.D.The descriptionof thecave art.【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.C7,A
6.What doesthe underlinedword upended“mean inparagraph3【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文文章主要是通过人们的发现和专家们的研究，探索古老的洞穴壁画艺术的悠久的历史【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段On thewalls of Altamiracave innorthern Spain,she spottedamazing drawingsof wildcows,painted invivid redand black.More strikingeventhan theimages wastheir age:they weremade thousandsof years ago bymodem humans9supposedly primitiveancestors.（在西班牙北部Altamira洞穴的墙壁上，她发现了用鲜艳的红色和黑色绘制的野生奶牛的惊人画作，比这些图像更引人注目的是它们的年代它们是由现代人的原始祖先在几千年前制作的）可知，这个女孩在洞穴发现了古老的图像故选Bo【题详解】5推理判断题根据第二段“For astart,modem humansmight nothave beenthe firstartists inEurope.Whats more,a（首先,collection ofcave paintingsemerging inIndonesia hasdismissed theidea thatEurope wasthe centreof creativity.现代人可能不是欧洲最早的艺术家，更重要的是，在印度尼西亚发现的一组洞穴壁画驳斥了欧洲是创造力中心的观点）可知，欧洲不是洞穴艺术的发源地，“洞穴艺术可以追溯到欧洲”这一想法是一种误解故选A【题详解】6词义猜测题根据第三段“Modern humansare thoughtto havereached theregion some65,000years ago,but nobodyimagined theart could bevery oldbecause ancientpaintings seemunlikely tosurvive in the environmentof high（现代人被认为在大约万年前到达了这个地区，但没有人想到这些艺术品可能非常古老，因为temperatures.
6.5古代绘画似乎不太可能在高温环境中存活下来）uUsingthis technique inseven caves,they founda handstencil was（在七个洞穴中使用这种技术，他们at least39,900years old,making itthe oldestknown handstencil atthat time.发现了一个至少有年历史的手模板，使其成为当时已知最古老的手模板）可知，通过使用这种技术，39900人们发现了存活下来的古老的艺术平，改变了最初的想法；结合划线词所在句u A teamof researchersledbyMaxime Aubert,now atGriffith Universityin Australia,upended thisidea usinga techniquethat isshifting ourunderstanding of caveart.中的“usinga techniquethat isshiftingour understandingof caveart,,（使用这种正在改变我们对洞穴艺术的理解的技术）可知，使用这项技术改变、颠覆了之前的想法,故意为“颠覆”故选“upended”C【题详解】7主旨大意题根据最后一段This openeda floodgateto newdiscoveries inIndonesia.,,（这为印尼的新发现打开了闸门）及“These includeda huntingscene createdat least43,900yearsago,and byfar theoldest descriptiveartwork.v（其中包括至少年前创作的狩猎场景，这是迄今为止最古老的描述性艺术品）可知，最后一段主要在谈论43,900在印尼发现的这些令人惊叹的艺术品故选ACSome yearsago,a Miamiwoman walkingthrough anoffice buildingnoticed twomen standingtogether.Several minutesafterher leaving,the menmurdered aperson workingin thebuilding.The policedetermined that the womanwastheonlywitness andcould possiblydescribe them.However,her memoryof the men proveddisappointingly unclear.Several dayslater,psychologist RonaldFisher wasbrought into obtain a morecomplete accountfrom the woman.His interviewproduceda breakthrough-the womanreported aclear pictureof oneof thesuspects.The importantinformation enabledthepolice toarrest thesuspect andclose the case.（认知）The policeasked Fisherfor helpbecause ofhis richknowledge incognitive interview,a kindofmemoryrebuilding process.Memory researchershave found that peopletrying toremember apast eventoften onlyrecallpart of the relevantinformation.Human memoryis selectiveand it is oftendistorted bystress.But apersons accuraterecall of an event or understandingof a question can beimproved usingspecific interviewingtechniques.The cognitiveinterview^^was developed in the late1990s.It encouragesthe witness to take an active role in recalling information ratherthan giving answers only to someone elses questions.The witnessfirst describes what happened in his or her own words,with nointerviewer interruptions.The interviewerthen goesfurther with specific techniques,such ashaving the witness（角度）.tell the details of what happened from different perspectivesThe cognitive interview focuseson guidingwitnesses throughfour generalrecalling techniques:thinking aboutphysicalsurroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events;reporting everythingthat comesto mindaboutthose events,no matterhow brokenit isretelling eventsin avariety oftime orders,such asfrom beginningto end,end tobeginning,forward orbackward;and adoptingdifferent perspectiveswhile recalling events.Experiments withpolice detectivestrained inthis demandinginterview methodfind that they obtainnearly50%moreinformation fromwitnesses thanbefore training,while errorrates remain about the same.It isproved thatcognitive（证词）.interviews arequite importanttools inimproving theaccuracy andcompleteness ofwitness testimony
7.Why isthe womanworriedA.She has no timeto prepare.B.Nobody canlead thedance group.C.There arentenough peoplein thegroup.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Where arethe speakersA.In astore.B.In astreet.C.In acafe.
9.What problemdoestheman haveA.He forgotto sendan email.B・He hasto makea phonecall.C.He lefthis walletin theoffice.
10.What doesthe womansuggest theman doA.Speak withher manager.B.Visit anotherlocation.C.Eat in the cafe.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.What mightthemanbeA.A customerservice representative.B・A travelagent.C.A repairman.
12.What willthe womando nextA.Call hisson.B.Give somedetails.C.Sign aform.
13.What dowe knowabout the womanA.Her sonlives abroadnow.B・She willgo tovisit herson soon.C.She shouldmake paymentfrom thismonth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.What didthemando yesterdayA.He starteda newjob.B・He registeredfor aclass.C.He didsome shoppingonline.
15..What doesthemanwant tobuyA.Posters.
8.Paintings.C.Brushes.
8.The purposeof thepassage isto.A.give anaccount of a murdercaseB.introduce anidea ofcognitive interviewC.prove Fisher was anexpert incognitive interviewD.help awitness torecall informationin a cognitive interview
9.What isrequired torecall in a cognitive interview for a witnessA.The exacttime atwhich a murder tookplace.B.The information about the event in the timeorder.C.The importantthings that come tohis or her mind.D.The surroundings and feelingsat the time of the event.
10.The keypoint ina cognitiveinterview isthatA.the witnessis encouragedto takepart inrecalling informationB.the interviewershould interruptthe witnessfrom timeto timeC.the interview should take place outside the policestation D.the witnessshould recalldetails at the sceneof theevent
11.The underlinedword distortedin thepassage probablymeans”A.arranged B.balanced C.changed D.examined【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文这篇文章通过一起刑事案件，介绍了认知访谈的实用性、科学性以及重要性【题详解】8推理判断题通读全文尤其是第二段The cognitiveinterview^^was developedin thelate1990s.It encouragesthewitness to takean activerole inrecalling informationrather than givinganswers onlyto someoneelses questions.Thewitness first describeswhat happenedin his orherown words,with nointerviewer interruptions.The interviewerthen goesfurther withspecific techniques,such ashaving the witness tell thedetails ofwhat happenedfrom different perspectives（角度）.（“认知访谈”是在20世纪90年代末发展起来的它鼓励证人在回忆信息时发挥积极作用，而不是只回答别人的问题证人首先用他或她自己的话描述所发生的事情，没有采访者打断接着，采访者会进一步使用具体的技巧，比如让目击者从不同的角度讲述所发生的事情的细节）”可知文章通过一起刑事案件，介绍了认知访谈的实用性、科学性以及重要性因此可知本文的目的就是介绍认知访谈，故选Bo【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段9“The cognitiveinterview focuseson guidingwitnesses throughfour generalrecalling techniques:thinking aboutphysical surroundingsandpersonal feelingsthat existedat thetime ofpast events;reporting everythingthat comesto mindabout thoseevents,no matterhow brokenit isretelling eventsinavariety oftimeorders,such asfrom beginningto end,end to beginning,forward orbackward;and adoptingdifferent perspectiveswhile（认知访谈的重点是引导目击者通过四种一般的回忆技巧思考过去事件发生时存在的物理环recallingevents.境和个人感受；报道与这些事件有关的所有事情，不管它是多么破碎，按照不同的时间顺序复述事件，如从开始到结束，从结束到开始，向前或向后；在回忆事件时采用不同的视角）”可知证人在认知访谈中会回忆事件发生时的环境和感受故选D【题详解】10细节理角军题根据第二段“The cognitiveinterview was developedin thelate1990s.It encouragesthe witnessto take（“认知访谈”是an activerole inrecalling informationratherthangivinganswers onlyto someoneelses questions.在世纪年代末发展起来的它鼓励证人在回忆信息时发挥积极作用，而不是只回答别人的问题）”可2090知认知访谈的关键在于鼓励证人参与回忆信息，故选A【题详解】11词义猜测题根据戈线处的下句U“But apersons accuraterecallof anevent orunderstandingofa questioncan be（但是，一个人对事件的准确回忆或对问题的理解可以通过特定improved usingspecific interviewingtechniques.的访谈技巧来提高）”可知上一句意思人类的记忆是有选择性的，常常会因压力而改变故可猜出“distorted”的意思是被改变，扭曲的，故选CDWeve heardpeople saythat weshouldnt worrytoo muchabout the future.But thissaying doesnthold truein thetechnologicalworld.Here,you alwaysneed tothink about the future,or elseyou wonthave the chance to be in the digitalage.There areso manynew inventionsthat comeup daily,which helpin makingour livesbetter andeasier.The iPodwe usedaily wasonce afar-fetched thoughtof Mr.Jobs,which has become a reality today.Similarly,whentelevision was launched,we thoughtnothing couldbeat thisinvention.Then camecable television,and nowits theage ofdigitaltelevision.Similarly,until afew yearsago,3D waslimited tomovies,but today,we have3D blueprints,3Dgraphics,and3D televisionsets as well.All theseinventions werejust aprediction bytheir inventors,but theylater,wenton to become a part ofour lives.Similar predictionscan bemade forthe future.For example,how about having human-like robotsthat understandour instructionsby simply speaking to themWe cantalk with these robotsregularly andsimply instructthem toperform a particular task.If youwant tea,you cansimplyrequire yourrobot tomake itfor you.These robotscan beuseful inindustrial fieldsas well.For example,you cansimplyask therobot toswitch onthe manufacturingline.If wastekeeps increasingthe futurewill seemany problemsrelated topollution.So whatabout havinga wasterecycling machine that produces notebooksYes,Im nottalking about the regularrecycling machines that giveus rawmaterials we need to put to effective use.If webuild recycling machines that produce aparticular product out of the waste,itll domuch helpto the environment aswell.This listcan goon andon.Our imaginationhas nolimits andso doestechnology.Who knowsMaybe oneof theseideas may become a reality in the near future!
12.What shouldwe do according to the authorA.Take the future lessseriously.B.Use3D technologymore widely.C.Base new inventions onexperience.D.Keep making predictions forthe future.
13.What canso calledhuman-like robotsdo according to the textA.They cantalk to themselves.C.They canoffer theusers instructions.D.They caninvent somethingfor humans.B.They canunderstand humanwords.A.It isachievable.B.It isprofitable.C.It isaffordable.D.It isimpractical.
15.What isthe textmainly aboutA.The farfuture oftechnology.B.Ways ofmaking predictions.C.Effects ofpredictions oninventions.D.The significanceof humanimagination.【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.C
14.What doesthe authorthink of the wasterecycling machine【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文科技的发展离不开语言！正是预言促使一个又一个新的发明诞生，从而改变了人类生活【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一自然段“Here,you alwaysneed tothink about the future,or elseyou wonthave thechance to be.（在这里，你总是需要考虑未来，否则你就没有机会进入数字时代）”和第二in thedigital age自然段最后一句All theseinventions werejust aprediction bytheir inventors,but theylater,went onto become apartof.（所有这些发明都只是发明者的预测，但后来它们成为了我our lives.Similar predictionscan bemade forthe future们生活的一部分对未来也可以做出类似的预测）”可知，作者认为我们应继续预测未来故选Do【题详解】细节理解题不艮据第三自然段13“For example,how about having human-like robotsthat understandourinstructions by simplyspeaking to themWe cantalk with these robotsregularly andsimply instructthem toperform a.（例如，让类似人类的机器人通过简单地与他们交谈来理解我们的指令，怎么样？我们可以定期particular task与这些机器人交谈，并简单地指导它们执行特定的任务）”可知，所谓的类人机器人能理解人类的语言故选B【题详解】推理判断题根据第四自然段14“So whatabouthavinga wasterecyclingmachine thatproduces notebooksYes,Im nottalking aboutthe regularrecycling machinesthat giveus rawmaterialswe need to putto effectiveuse.If webuild recycling machinesthatproduce aparticular productout of the waste,ifll domuch helptotheenvironment aswell.（那么，拥有一台可以生产笔记本电脑的废物回收机呢？是的，我不是在说那些为我们提供有效利用所需原材料的常规回收机如果我们建造回收机器，用废物生产特定的产品，这对环境也有很大帮助）”可知，作者认为垃圾回收机是可以实现的故选A【题详解】主旨大意题根据第一自然段15“Here,you alwaysneed tothink aboutthe future,or elseyou wonthave.（在这里，你总是需要考虑未来，否则你就没有机会进入数字时代）”和最后thechance to be in thedigital age一段“This listcan goon andon.Our imaginationhasnolimits andso doestechnology.Who knowsMaybe one（这个清单可以一直列下去我们的想象力是无限的，of theseideasmay become arealityin thenear future!技术也是无限的谁知道呢？也许这些想法中的一个可能在不久的将来成为现实！）”可知，可知，作者认为预言可以促进发明，并且相信预言有一天能被实现由此可判断全文旨在说明预言对发明的影响故选C第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）项Shyness issomething thatmany peoplebattle withevery day.They areafraid tolook peoplein theeyes andhave ahardtime speakingto newpeople.This makesit veryhard to get aheadat workand in making newfriends andbusinessconnections.16There areways toget aroundthis fearand getout thereand starttalking topeople.•Remember thatmost people are notlooking atyou.When you are shyyou maybelieve that people areconstantlywatching and judging you.17Most people are alwaysbusy looking at themselvesand worryingabout whatpeople think ofthem.When youare talking to someonenew they are notpicking apartyour everyword;they areworried about what youthinkof them.・18Instead of always complaining yourself about things you think youare not doing better,turn yourfocus tothethings thatyou dowell.Your self-talk isvery importantto howyou feel.Stop negativeself-talk.Instead remindyourselfevery morningof allthe greatthings youhave tooffer.Whenever youstart feelingshy againrun overyour listof things thatmakes youhappy.•If you do nothave anexercise routine,you shouldstart onenow.19You do not spendhours aday in the gym.Youshould spendabout30minutes aday walkingor doingsomething physicalyou enjoy.If youare physicallycapable youcould also add20minutes oflight weighttraining twoor threedays aweek.20Being ableto standwith yourback straightandyour headheld highwill definitelyhelp overcomeshy feelings.A.Focus onyour strengths.B.This justis not the caseat all.C.Stop complainingabout others.D.They arebrave toface anychallenge inlife.E.Many people are shy because they fear rejection.F.This willhelp you feel strongerand willimprove yourposture.G.Check with your doctorif youhave notworked outfor awhile and then getto it.【答案】
16.E
17.B
18.A
19.G
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文害羞是许多人每天都要面对的问题他们不敢直视别人的眼睛，很难与新人交谈，这使得你很难在工作中取得成功，也很难结交新朋友和建立商业关系本文提供了几点克服害羞的建议【题详解】16根据下文（些方法可以绕过“There areways toget aroundthis fearand getout thereand starttalking topeople.W——这种恐惧，走出去，开始与人们交谈）”可推理出上文提到了因某种恐惧导致的害羞，与项“E Manypeopleare（许多人因为害怕被拒绝而害羞）”表达的含义一致，故选项shy becausethey fearrejection.E【题详解】17根据上文“Remember thatmost peopleare notlooking atyou.When youare shyyou maybelieve thatpeopleare（记住，大多数人都不会看着你当你害羞的时候，你可能会认为人们一直constantly watchingandjudging you.在监视和评判你）”可知上文提出了一种不可能的情况，下文对这种情况的可能性进行评价，与项B“This justis notthecase atall.（事实并非如止匕）”表达的含义一致，故选B项【题详解】18根据下文u Instead ofalways complainingyourself aboutthings youthink youare notdoing better,turn yourfocus tothe.（不要总是抱怨那些你认为可以做得更好的事情，把注意力转向那些你做得好的事情”things thatyou dowell可知，下文说的是不要抱怨，而是要专注于你做得好的地方，与项“A Focusonyour（专注于你的优势）”表达的含义一致，故选项strengths.A【题详解】19根据上文（如果你没有锻炼习惯，你现在就应该开“If you do nothave anexercise routine,you shouldstart onenow.始锻炼）”可知此处上下文说的是与锻炼有关的话题，分析待选项，项G“Check withyour doctorif youhave not.（如果你有一段时间没有锻炼，请咨询你的医生，然后去做）”表达的worked outforawhile and then getto it含义符合语境，故选项G【题详解】根据上文20“If youare physicallycapable youcouldalso add20minutes oflight weighttraining twoor threedays a（如果你身体许可，你也可以每周两到三天增加分钟的轻量级训练）”可推理出下文讲的是这种week.20锻炼的好处，与项』这将帮助你感觉更强F“This willhelp youfeel strongerand willimprove yourposture壮，并改善你的姿势）”表达的含义一致，故选项F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Girls are better at reading and writing than boys as early as fourth grade,according toa study,and thegap continues towiden until senior year.Scientists generallyagree that boys and girls arepsychologically morealike thanthey aredifferent.But readingseems（）to bea n21with growingevidence suggestinga similar22in writing.The study,published inthe journalAmericanPsychologist,provided further23to supportthis view.David Reilly,lead authorof the study,said thestudy24the commonlyheld viewthat boys and girlsstart grade schoolwith the same cognitive abilities.It appearsthat thegender gapfbr writingtasks hasbeen great!y25and despiteour bestefforts with changes in teaching methods,that doesnot appear to be26over timeJ he said.Factors explainingthe resultscould includelearning27being moreprevalent amongboys;the pressureto conformto（男子汉的）（女性的）;masculine idealsand theidea ofreading andlanguage beingfeminine andslight28in howboys（半球）,and girls use their brain hemispheres the authors believe.To investigatehow29levels differedbetween boys and girlsinthe U.S.,the teamstudied datacollected overthreedecades inthe NationalAssessment ofEducational Progress.This databaseof testscores onover3million studentsin thefourth,eighth,and twelfth grades30national andstate performancesina range of subjects,and consideredsuch variablessuch as disabilities or whether children wereEnglish learners.Reading and writing was31according to childrens understandingofa range of different passages and genres.32,girls werefound toperform significantly better in reading andwriting tests by fourth grade whencompared with boys of thesame age.As childrenprogressed toeighth and twelfth grades,girls continuedto33boys,but thedifference wasmore noticeablein writing than reading.But whatcaused thisdifference inabilities（扰乱性的）Evidence suggests34problems,such asbeing disruptivein class or being aggressive couldbe linked to（偏彳则化）neurological conditions.What isknown aslateralization couldalso play a role.Boys arebelieved touse onehemispherewhen readingor writing,while girlsappear touse both.The datadid
21.A.distinction B.exception C.objection D.limitation
22.A.pattern B.standard C.circumstance D.feature
23.A.strategy B.signal C.sign D.evidence
24.A.confirmed B.represented C.questioned D.introduced
25.A.underestimatedB.overemphasized C.underrepresented D.justified
26.A.increasingB.promoting C.accepting D.reducing
27.A.objectivesB.drills C.difficulties D.advantages
28.A.contributionsB.differences C.communications D.similarities
29.A.literacyB.literary C.academic D.cognitive
30.A.pulled downB.settled downC.turned downD.broke down
31.A.grantedB.measured C.designed D.engineered
32.A.LikewiseB.Overall C.However D.Besides
33.A.overtakeB.discourage C.parallel D.distinguish
34.A.psychologicalB.emotional C.behavioral D.mental
35.A.in linewithB.at themercy ofC.on account of D.in favorof【答案】
21.B
22.
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.Dnot,however,provide evidenceto argue35the twogenders havingdifferent learningstyles.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要通过研究表明相比男孩，女孩的阅读和写作能力更佳，并分析了产生这种现象可能的原因题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意但阅读似乎是个例外，越来越多的证据表明，写作也有类似的模式差别；A.distinction区别；B.exception例外；C.objection发对；D.limitation限制上文uScientists generallyagree that boys and girls are科学家们普遍认为，男孩和女孩是很相似的）”此句与上句转折，psychologically morealike thanthey aredifferent^说明此处要表达的是男孩与女孩不相似的的方面一一阅读，也就是说阅读是一个例外，故选B【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意参见上题模式；标准；环境；特色A.pattern B.standard C.circumstance D.feature根据上文“Scientists generallyagree thatboys andgirls arepsychologically morealike thanthey aredifferent.But reading（）（科学家们普遍认为，男孩和女孩是很相似的,但阅读似乎是个例外）”可知，科学家认为男seems to beanl,孩和女孩是很相似的，但是阅读是一个例外，所以此处表达的是写作也和阅读一样，有相似的模式，也是个例外，是男孩和女孩有差异的方面，故选A【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意这项发表在《美国心理学家》杂志上的研究为支持这一观点提供了进一步的证据策略；信号；迹象；标志；证据根据空后（来支持A.strategy B.signal C.sign D.evidence“to supportthis view这种观点）”可知，用来支持观点的，应该是证据，故选D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意这项研究的主要作者说，这项研究质疑了人们普遍认为的男孩和女孩在David Reilly上小学时认知能力相同的观点证实；代表；质疑；介绍根A.confirmed B.represented C.questioned D.introducedo据第——段u Girls arebetter atreading andwriting thanboys asearly asfourth grade,according toa study,and theg叩（一项研究表明早在四年级，女生的阅读和写作能力就比男生强）”再根据continuesto widen untilsenior year.空后宾语，人们认为男孩和女孩在上小学时认知能力相同，可知此处表达这项研究是质疑了这个观点，故选C【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意他说“看上去写作任务上的性别差异被极大的低估了，尽管我们在教学方法的改进方面做出了最大的努力，但随着时间的推移，该差异似乎并未渐渐减小低估；A.underestimated B.overemphasized过多强调；代表不足；证明正确结合上题C.underrepresented D.justified“David Reilly,lead authorof thestudy,said（这项研究的thestudy4the commonlyheld viewthatboys andgirlsstart gradeschool withthesame cognitiveabilities.主要作者说，这项研究质疑了人们普遍认为的男孩和女孩在上小学时认知能力相同的观点）”可David Reilly知，人们普遍认为男孩和女孩在上小学时认知能力相同，而研究却表明男孩和女孩在读写方面是有差异的，所以此处表达是这种差异是被低估的，故选A【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意参见上题增加；促进；提升；接受；A.increasing B.promoting C.accepting D.reducing减少根据此句中的介词（尽管）”以及句意，可知，此处要表达尽管在教学方法改进方面做了最大的“despite努力，但是差异并没有减少，故选D【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意作者认为，解释这一结果的因素可能包括学习困难在男孩中更为普遍；男孩面临遵循男性化标准的压力，认为阅读是女性的技能；男孩和女孩使用大脑半球的方式也略有不同目标;A.objectives B.drills培训I；C.difficulties困难;D.advantages优势结合上面小题uIt appearsthat thegender gapfor writingtasks has（看上去写作任务上的性别差异被极大的低估了）”分析可知，女孩在读写方面能力比男孩强，此been greatly5段分析了这种情况的原因，既然男孩读写方面能力相对来说弱，那么可能他们学习的困难更普遍，故选C【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意参见上题不同；交流；A.contributions MSA;B.differences C.communications D.相似之处根据本句（半球）（男孩和女孩使用大脑similarities“in howboysandgirls usetheir brain hemispheres半球的方式）”可知，男孩和女孩使用大脑半球的方式是不同的故选B【题详解】29考查名词/形容词词义辨析句意为了调查美国男孩和女孩的读写水平的差异，研究小组研究了多年来在30国家教育进展评估中收集的数据读写能力；文学的；学术的；认知A.literacy B.literary C.academic D.cognitive的根据第——段“Girls arebetter atreading andwritingthanboys asearly asfourth grade,according toa study,andthe（一项研究显示，女孩早在四年级时就比男孩更擅长阅读和写作，而且这gap continuestowiden untilsenior year.种差距一直持续到高三）”可知，早在四年级，女生的阅读和写作能力就比男生强，所以此处表达的是为了调查男孩和女孩的读写水平的差异，此空是名词作定语，故选A【题详解】30考查动词短语辨析句意这一数据库收集了超过万名
四、
1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（）Recently,the boxoffice darlingin China,titled ALittle RedFlower.36become ahit.lt isa love（）story abouta youngcouple37suffer fromcancer andthe stressit putson theirfamilies.The moviestar
16.What willthewomando nextA.Go toastore.B.Ask abouta sale.C.Email theman.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.How muchistheticket tothe OceanParkA.£
2.
00.B.£
6.
50.C.£
8.
50.
18.What isunavailable duringthe tripA.Lunch.B.Water.C.Fruit.
19.What willthe listenersdo at2:30next TuesdayA.Listen toa talk.B.Do someworksheets.C.Watch thesharks beingfed.
20.What isthe topicof thetalk fornext TuesdayA.The ocean.B.Sharks.C.Penguins.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Worlds IncredibleRailwaysWest HighlandRailway,ScotlandRunning forabout193kilometers.West HighlandRailway Lineis oneof thegreatest hits“of thelandscapes Scotlandoffers.The linecan beenjoyed throughthe comfortableCaledonian Sleepermight trainfrom Londonto FortWilliam,with（雄鹿）thelaststretchof thejourneyaccompaniedbybreakfast.Remember tokeep aneye outfor stagsastheysurvey theirkingdom.The Ghan,AustraliaWidely regardedas oneof theworlds greatestrail journeys,it runsweekly overa2,979-kilometer routecrossing thelengthof Australiafrom Adelaideinthesouth toDarwin inthe NorthernTerritory.Each triptakes morethan53hours,including extendedstops inremote townssuch asCoober Pedyfor passengersto experiencethe Outbackduring off-traintours.Qinghai-Tibet Railway,ChinaFor centuries,known asThe Roofof theWorld”,Tibet wasvisited onlybythehardiest travelersand explorers,but theopeningof theremarkable Qinghai-Tibet Railwayin2006createdapermanent connectionwiththeChineserailnetwork.The1,956kilometer routefrom XiningtoLhasatops outattheTanggula Pass,5,068meters abovesealevel.With itsopening,direct trainsrun toLhasa fromBeijing in40hours andShanghai47hours.Jackson Yee,38performance inBetterDays2019was thoughthighly of,has impressedcountless viewers.Han Yan,the directorand scriptwriterofALittle RedFlower,says thathis newfilm isintended39the audiencewhoneed aspiritual guideor support,“I dontwant to40simple showhow muchpain peopleare inafter theyfall illor howthey tossand turnin bed,安慰，unable tofall asleep.Movies,indeed allworks ofart,should beabletogive viewerspsychological consolation“hesays.By showingthe steely41determine ofcancer patientsand theirfamilies infacing oneof lifesbiggest42challenge,Han hopesviewers whocomparatively havelittle43worry aboutcan realizethat theyshould stopcomplainingandbegrateful forbeing alive.“I havewatched manymovies aboutthe pursuitof dreams,but asI getolder Ifeel the44difficult thingintheworldis tostay alive,nhesaysEveryday,I seepeople exhaustingall meansjust tostay alive.Battling severeillnesses isjust45extreme versionof stayingalive.【答案】
36.hasbecome
37.suffering
38.whose
39.for
40.simply
41.determination
42.challenges
43.to worry
44.most difficult
45.an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要通过电影《送你一朵小红花》的导演之口道出了这部电影想要传达的深意一停止抱怨，感恩活着【详解】.考查动词的时态句意最近，中国的票房宠儿《送你一朵小红花》大受欢迎根据时间状语可知，1Recently此处用现在完成时故填has becomeo考查非谓语动词句意这是一个关于一对年轻夫妇的爱情故事，他们身患癌症并承受着家庭的压力
2.分析句子成分可知，与其逻辑主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系故此处用所给动词的现在分suffer ayoungcouple词，表示主动是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰suffering fromcancer andthe stressit putson theirfamilies ayoung故填couple sufferingo
03.考查定语从句句意电影明星易烂千玺在《好日子》
（2019）中的表演备受好评，给无数观众留下了深刻印象分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少定语，空后与先行词performance The存在所属关系，故此处用引导词故填moviestarJacksonYeewhose whoseo.考查介词句意《小红花》的导演兼编剧韩延表示，他的新电影的目标观众是那些需要精神指引和支持的4观众意为“为某人打算或设计”，为固定用法故填be intendedfor sbfor考查副词句意“我不想简单展示人们生病后的痛苦程度，或者他们如何在床上辗转反侧，无法入睡此
5.处用所给形容词的副词修饰动词故填show simply.考查名词句意根据空前的及空后的可知，此处用所给动词的名词故填6the steelyof determinationo.考查名词复数句意通过展示癌症患者及其家人面对人生最大挑战时的坚强意志，韩希望那些相对没什7么忧虑的观众能够意识到，他们应该停止抱怨，为活着而心存感激是可数名词，根据空前的challenge oneof可知，此处用所给名词的复数故填challenges考查非谓语动词句意通过展示癌症患者及其家人面对人生最大挑战时的坚强意志，韩希望那些相对没什
8.么忧虑的观众能够意识到，他们应该停止抱怨，为活着而心存感激此处用所给动词的不定式作后置定语，修饰代词故填little toworryo o.考查形容词的最高级句意“我看过许多电影对梦想的追求，但是当我长大后我感觉在世界活着是最难9的事，”他说，根据空前的及空后的可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级形式故填the intheworldmost difficulto.考查冠词句意与严重的疾病作斗争只是生存的一种极端形式根据句意可知，此处是泛指，又因为空10后的是以元音音素开头的，故此处用不定冠词故填extreme anan第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，乘坐航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助46FL753内容包括行程信息；
1.钱包特征；
2.
3.联系方式（.）注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2.,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Sir/Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I amwriting toreport theloss of my wallet.On1st November,2021,1flew businessclass onFL753of yourcompanyfrom Chinato London.I clearlyremember itwas withme immediatelyI boardedthe plane.However,on arrivalat LondonHeathrow Airport,I foundit gone.I guessit musthave slippedout ofmy pocketduringtheflight.It isa blackleather one with around200pounds,my IDcard and2credit cardsin it.Along withthe itemsmentioned above,the walletcontains afamily phototaken on mygraduation ceremonywith myparents,which isa preciousmemory allthese years.As you can imagine,thesematter a lot to me.Has anybodyhappened tofind itPlease emailme at.Thank youfor yourtime andsupport.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给航空公司写一封信，说明钱包遗失这件事并寻求帮助【详解】.词汇积累1，己得某事remember sth.一keep sth.in mind立亥Uimmediately一at once是艮...——起alongwith一together with包括contain—include,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句2I amwriting toreport theloss ofmy wallet.拓展句I amwriting toreport theloss ofmy wallet,which causesme greatinconvenience.［点目青］［高分句型］1Along withthe itemsmentioned above,the walletcontains afamily photo takenonmy（运用了弓|导的三£限定性graduation ceremonywith myparents,which isa preciousmemory allthese years.which定语从句）【高分句型】（引导的非限定性定语从句）2As you can imagine,these matteralottome.isfll Tas第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.It wasmy sixth-grade year.Iwasoverjoyed whentheU.S.Navy bandcame toperform inour town.It wasan eventIdnever forget,and oneinstrument stoodout aboveall others.That day,at12years old,I fellin lovewiththeheavenly（小号），sound thatcame fromthe trumpetsand adream wasborn.Someday,I wantedto joina military band onstageasa guestperformer.My fathertook noticeofmyenthusiasm andbought mea usedtrumpet.I practicedevery day,training mylips,mastering mybreathing,until Ifelt atonewiththe instrument.I madefirst chairand playedtrumpet throughhigh school.Someday rilplay alongwitha military bandJ Itoldmyfriends.The detailsI leftto Godto figureout,while Ipursued amorepractical lifecourse.Rather thandeclaring aperformance majorin college,I studiedtobea musicteacher.Now Iwas blessedtobeat thismilitarybandconcert,a magical afternoon thathad broughtwith ita tripdownmemory lane.（上校）After theconcert,I mademy waytothestage tothank Colonel Carino,the conductorof themilitaryband.（独奏）When helearned Itaught musicin townand playedtrumpet,he invitedmetoplayatrumpet soloat theirnextconcert inthe park.A soloI couldntremember thelast timeId takenmy trumpetout ofits case.I doubtedId evenbeabletogetadecent noteoutofit.Sir,thats impossible.Tm sorry,but theresno way.”」“In theArmy thecolonelthundered,you dontsay no!”Ifeltscared andtrapped.Yet,a lingeringthought tookroot:“Is itpossible thatlife isopening thedoor tomychildhood dream^^I saidyes tothe invitation.I knewI hadto domy partand practicedfbr hoursevery day.My lipsswelledand thenbled.注意.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2As timepassed,ColonelCarinotook anunexpected rolein mypreparation.I stoodon stagenext toManuel,my performancepartner.【答案】As timepassed,ColonelCarinotookanunexpectedroleinmypreparation.Sensing myanxiety,he made athoughtful adjustment tothe original plan.Rather thanfacing thesolo challenge,I wouldhave Manuel,an accomplishedtrumpetplayer,asmypartner.Every eveningafter thebands practice,ColonelCarinoarranged forManuel totutor me.Under hissupervision andwith ManuePsexpertise,I revisitedfundamental techniquesand honedthe skillsId neglected.Colonel Carinosunique combinationof disciplineand empathygradually restoredmy confidence.With eachsession,Ifelt moreinspired topush beyondmy boundaries.Before Iknew it,theconcertday arrived.I stoodon stagenext toManuel,my performancepartner.The spotlightscast awarm glowaround us,and theatmospherewas chargedwith anticipation.As the first notesflowed fromour trumpets,all mynerves vanished.Together,Manuel andI playedin harmony.Surprisingly,I playedbetter thanI hadduring mybest practices.As wefinished ourperformance,the crowdleapt totheir feet,showering uswith applause.Meeting ColonelCarinos proudgaze,I wasoverwhelmedwith gratitude.My childhooddream hadbeen realized.Not onlyhad Iperformed withamilitaryband,but Ihad also forged memories that I would cherish forever.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在观看了军乐队演出后喜欢上了小号，父亲给作者买了小号让他练习，作者希望有一天能够在军乐队演奏，后来作者选择成为一名音乐老师，在一场军乐队的音乐会中演奏，军乐队指挥邀请作者在下一个音乐会是独奏，作者很担心但还是接受了邀请，努力练习【详解】段落续写L
①由第一段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，卡里诺上校在我的准备工作中发挥了意想不到的作用”可知，第一段可描写卡里诺上校对作者的帮助以及作者努力练习的经过，不知不觉中音乐会到来了
②由第二段首句内容“我站在舞台上，旁边是我的表演搭档曼努埃尔”可知，第二段可描写作者在舞台上演奏的过程，并获得了成功，对卡里诺上校的感谢，对这段经历的珍惜续写线索获得帮助一一努力练习一一上台演出一一获得成功一一感谢一一珍惜
2..词汇激活3行为类
①感觉到sense/feel/aware of
②深思熟虑的thoughtful/cogitative/deliberate
③安排arrange for/schedule/settle情绪类
①吃惊地surprisingly/astonishingly/startlingly
②自豪的proud/stolz/arrogant
③感谢be overwhelmedwith gratitude/showing onesappreciation/show onesgratitude/begrateful【点目青］［高分句型］（运用了现
1.Sensing myanxiety,he madea thoughtfuladjustmenttotheoriginalplan.在分词作状语）［高分句型］（运用了
2.As wefinished ourperformance,the crowdleapt totheir feet,showering uswith applause.as引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）［高分句型］
3.Not onlyhad Iperformed withamilitaryband,but IhadalsoforgedmemoriesthatIwouldcherish（运用了倒装句和和引导定语从句）forever.that1-5AABCB6-10CBAAB11-15AB ABC16-20CBACCThe TranzAlpine,New Zealand（客车厢）The TranzAlpinetakes fourand ahalf hoursto coverjust224kilometers.Its famousopen-air carriage“isthereal highlight.This open-sided carallows passengersto experiencethe freshmountain airfirst-hand andtakeamazing landscapephotos.Passengers canalso nowlisten toa GPS-based audiocommentary inEnglish,enjoying storiesaboutplaces alongthe route,the countryand itsculture.
1.Which ofthe followingrailways isthe longestA.West HighlandRailway.B.The Ghan.C.Qinghai-Tibet Railway.D.The TranzAlpine.
2.How manyhours doesa directtrain takefrom Shanghaito LhasaA.
4.
5.B.
40.C.
47.D.
53.
3.What canyoudoonaTranzAlpine trainA.Enjoy acomfortable nightssleep.B.Read booksabout localculture.C.Watch TVprograms inEnglish.D.Experience theopen-sided car.BIn1879,an8-year-old girlmadeadiscovery thatwould rockour understandingof humanhistory.On thewalls ofAltamiracaveinnorthernSpain,she spottedamazing drawingsof wildcows,painted invivid redand black.More strikingeventhantheimageswastheirage:they weremade thousandsof yearsago bymodem humanssupposedly primitive（模板），ancestors.Today,nearly400caves acrossEurope have been founddecorated withhand stencilsstrange symbolsandbeautiful imagesof animalscreated bythese skillfulartists.The discoveriesled tothe viewthat artistictalent aroseafter modernhumans arrivedintheregion some40,000yearsago,as partofacultural explosion,,reflecting afloweringofthe humanmind.But morerecent evidencehas blownthisidea outofthewater.For astart,modemhumansmight nothavebeenthefirstartists inEurope.Whafs more,a collectionofcave paintingsemerging inIndonesia hasdismissed theidea thatEurope wasthe centreof creativity.Local peoplehave longknown thatthe cavesoftheisland ofSulawesi,Indonesia,contain manypainted images.Modern humansare thoughtto havereached theregion some65,000yearsago,but nobodyimaginedtheartcouldbe veryoldbecause ancientpaintings seemunlikely tosurvive intheenvironmentof hightemperatures.Ateamofresearchersledby MaximeAubert,now atGriffith Universityin Australia,upended thisidea usingatechniquethatisshifting ourunderstandingofcaveart.Using thistechniqueinsevencaves,they founda handstencil wasat least39,900years old,making ittheoldestknown handstencil atthat time.This openeda floodgateto newdiscoveries inIndonesia.These includeda huntingscene createdat least43,900yearsago,and byfar theoldest descriptiveartwork.When wefoundthatimage,we wereabsolutely delighted,but whenitturned outtobethat old,we werealmost jumpingwith joy,“says AdamBrumm,also atGriffith University.
4.What didthegirl findinthecaveA.Wild animals.B.Ancient images.C.Painting techniques.D.Recording artists.
5.What wasa misunderstandingremoved byrecent evidenceaboutthecave artA.It can be tracedback toEurope.B.It reflectedthe floweringof humanminds.C.Modern humansled toits riseinIndonesia.D.Modern humansmight nothavebeenreal artists.
6.What doesthe underlinedword upendedmean inparagraph3A.Proved.B.Strengthened.C.Overturned.D.Overemphasized.
7.What doesthelastparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.The amazingdiscoveries.B.The researchers5expectations.C.The benefitsofthetechnique.D.The descriptionofthecaveart.CSome yearsago,a Miamiwoman walkingthrough anoffice buildingnoticed twomen standingtogether.Several minutesafterher leaving,themenmurdered aperson workinginthebuilding.The policedetermined thatthewomanwastheonlywitness andcould possiblydescribe them.However,her memoryofthemen proveddisappointingly unclear.Several dayslater,psychologist RonaldFisherwasbrought into obtaina morecomplete accountfromthewoman.His interviewproduceda breakthrough-thewomanreported aclear pictureof oneofthesuspects.The importantinformation enabledthepolice toarrest thesuspect andclose thecase.（认知）The policeasked Fisherfor helpbecause ofhis richknowledge incognitiveinterview,a kindofmemoryrebuilding process.Memory researchershave foundthatpeopletrying toremember apasteventoften onlyrecallpart ofthe relevantinformation.Human memoryis selectiveand itis oftendistorted bystress.But apersons accuraterecallofaneventorunderstandingofaquestioncanbeimproved usingspecific interviewingtechniques.The cognitiveinterview^^wasdevelopedinthelate1990s.It encouragesthe witnesstotakeanactiveroleinrecallinginformationratherthan givinganswersonlyto someoneelsesquestions.The witnessfirstdescribeswhathappenedinhisorherownwords,with nointerviewer interruptions.The interviewerthen goesfurtherwithspecifictechniques,such ashaving the witness（角度）.tellthedetailsofwhathappenedfromdifferentperspectivesThe cognitiveinterview focuseson guidingwitnesses throughfour generalrecallingtechniques:thinking aboutphysicalsun-oundingsandpersonalfeelingsthatexistedatthetime ofpast events;reporting everythingthat comesto mindaboutthose events,no matterhow brokenitisretelling eventsinavariety oftime orders,such asfrom beginningto end,end tobeginning,forward orbackward;and adoptingdifferentperspectiveswhile recallingevents.Experiments withpolice detectivestrained inthis demandinginterview methodfind thatthey obtainnearly50%moreinformation fromwitnesses thanbefore training,while errorrates remainaboutthesame.It isproved thatcognitive（证词）.interviews arequite importanttools inimproving theaccuracy andcompleteness ofwitness testimony
8.The purposeofthepassage isto.A.give anaccountofamurdercaseB.introduce anidea ofcognitive interviewC.prove Fisherwasanexpert incognitive interviewD.help awitnesstorecall informationina cognitiveinterview
9.What isrequired torecall inacognitiveinterview fora witnessA.The exacttime atwhich amurder tookplace.B.The informationabouttheevent inthetimeorder.C.The importantthings thatcome tohisorher mind.D.The surroundingsand feelingsatthetimeoftheevent.
10.The keypoint inacognitiveinterview isthatA.thewitnessis encouragedtotakepart inrecalling informationB.the interviewershould interruptthewitnessfrom timeto timeC theinterviewshouldtakeplaceoutsidethepolicestationD.thewitnessshould recalldetails atthe sceneoftheevent
11.The underlinedword distorted”inthepassage probablymeans”A.arranged B.balanced C.changed D.examinedDWeve heardpeople saythat weshouldnt worrytoo muchaboutthe future.But thissaying doesnthold truein thetechnologicalworld.Here,you alwaysneedtothink aboutthe future,or elseyou wonthave thechancetobeinthe digitalage.There areso manynewinventionsthatcomeup daily,which helpinmakingour livesbetter andeasier.The iPodwe usedaily wasonce afar-fetched thoughtof Mr.Jobs,which hasbecomeareality today.Similarly,when televisionwaslaunched,we thoughtnothing couldbeat thisinvention.Then camecable television,and nowits theageof digitaltelevision.Similarly,until afew yearsago,3D waslimited tomovies,but today,we have3D blueprints,3Dgraphics,and3D televisionsets aswell.All theseinventions werejust aprediction bytheir inventors,but theylater,wenton tobecomeapartofour lives.Similar predictionscanbemade forthefuture.For example,how abouthaving human-like robotsthat understandour instructionsbysimplyspeakingtothem Wecantalk withthese robotsregularly andsimply instructthem toperform aparticular task.If youwant tea,youcansimplyrequire yourrobot tomake itfor you.These robotscanbeuseful inindustrial fieldsaswell.For example,youcansimplyask therobot toswitch onthe manufacturingline.If wastekeeps increasing,thefuturewill seemany problemsrelated topollution.So whatabouthavinga wasterecyclingmachinethatproducesnotebooksYes,Im nottalking aboutthe regularrecycling machinesthat giveus rawmaterialsweneedtoputtoeffectiveuse.If webuildrecyclingmachinesthatproduceaparticularproductoutofthe waste,itll domuch helptotheenvironment aswell.This listcan goon andon.Our imaginationhasnolimits andso doestechnology.Who knowsMaybe oneof theseideasmaybecomearealityinthenearfuture!
12.What shouldwe doaccording tothe authorA.Take thefuture lessseriously.B.Use3D technologymore widely.C.Base newinventions onexperience.D.Keep makingpredictions forthefuture.13What canso calledhuman-like robotsdoaccordingtothetextA.They cantalk tothemselves.C.They canoffer theusers instructions.D.They caninvent somethingfor humans.B.They canunderstand humanwords.A.It isachievable.B.It isprofitable.C.It isaffordable.D.It isimpractical.
15.What isthetextmainly aboutA.The farfuture oftechnology.B.Ways ofmakingpredictions.C.Effects ofpredictions oninventions.D.The significanceof humanimagination.
14.What doesthe authorthinkofthewasterecyclingmachine第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Shyness issomething thatmany peoplebattle withevery day.They areafraid tolook peopleintheeyes andhave ahardtime speakingto newpeople.This makesit veryhard toget aheadat workand inmaking newfriends andbusinessconnections.16There areways toget aroundthis fearand getout thereand starttalkingtopeople.•Remember thatmost peopleare notlookingatyou.When youare shyyou maybelieve thatpeopleareconstantlywatching andjudgingyou.17Most peopleare alwaysbusy lookingat themselvesand worryingaboutwhatpeople thinkofthem.When youare talkingtosomeonenew they are notpicking apartyour everyword;theyareworried aboutwhat youthinkof them.・18Insteadofalwayscomplainingyourselfaboutthings youthinkyouarenotdoingbetter,turn yourfocustothethings thatyoudowell.Your self-talk isvery importantto howyoufeel.Stop negativeself-talk.Insteadremind yourselfevery morningof allthegreatthingsyouhave tooffer.Whenever youstart feelingshy againrun overyourlist ofthingsthatmakes youhappy.•If youdonothave anexercise routine,you shouldstart onenow.19You donot spendhours aday inthe gym.Youshould spendabout30minutes aday walkingor doingsomething physicalyou enjoy.If youare physicallycapable youcouldalsoadd20minutes oflight weighttraining twoor threedaysaweek.20Being ableto standwithyourback straightandyour headheld highwill definitelyhelp overcomeshy feelings.A.Focus onyour strengths.B.This justisnotthecaseat all.C.Stop complainingabout others.D.They arebrave toface anychallenge inlife.E Manypeopleareshybecausetheyfearrejection.F.This willhelp youfeel strongerand willimprove yourposture.G.Check withyour doctorif youhave notworked outforawhile andthen gettoit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Girlsarebetteratreading andwritingthanboysasearlyasfourthgrade,accordingtoa study,andthegap continuestowidenuntilsenioryear.Scientists generallyagree thatboysandgirls arepsychologically morealike thantheyaredifferent.But readingseemstobean21with growingevidence suggestinga similar22in writing.The study,published inthe journalAmericanPsychologist,provided further23to supportthis view.David Reilly,lead authorofthestudy,said thestudy24the commonlyheld viewthatboysand girlsstartgradeschoolwiththesamecognitiveabilities.It appearsthatthegender gapfbr writingtasks hasbeen greatly25and despiteour besteffortswithchangesinteachingmethods,that doesnot appeartobe26over time,“hesaid.Factors explainingthe resultscould includelearning27being moreprevalent amongboys;the pressureto conformto（男子汉的）（女性的）;masculine idealsandtheidea ofreadingandlanguage beingfeminine andslight28in how（半球）,boysandgirlsusetheirbrainhemispherestheauthorsbelieve.To investigatehow29levels differedbetween boysandgirlsintheU.S.,the teamstudied datacollected overthreedecades inthe NationalAssessment ofEducational Progress.This databaseof testscores onover3million studentsin thefourth,eighth,andtwelfthgrades30national andstate performancesinarangeofsubjects,and consideredsuch variablessuchasdisabilitiesorwhetherchildrenwereEnglish learners.Reading andwriting was31accordingtochildrensunderstanding ofarangeofdifferentpassagesandgenres.、32girls werefoundtoperformsignificantlybetterinreadingandwritingtestsbyfourthgrade whencomparedwithboysofthesameage.As childrenprogressed toeighth andtwelfthgrades,girls continuedto33boys,but thedifference wasmore noticeablein writingthan reading.But whatcaused thisdifference inabilities（扰舌性的）Evidence suggests34problems,suchasbeing disruptivek inclassorbeingaggressivecouldbelinkedto（偏彳则化）neurological conditions.What isknown aslateralization couldalso playa role.Boys arebelieved touse onehemispherewhen readingor writing,while girlsappeartouse both.The datadid not,however,provide evidenceto argue35the twogenders havingdifferent learningstyles.
21.A.distinction B.exception C.objection D.limitation
22.A.pattern B.standard C.circumstance D.feature
23.A.strategy B.signal C.sign D.evidence
24.A.confirmed B.represented C.questioned D.introduced
25.A.underestimated B.overemphasized C.underrepresented D.justified
26.A.increasing B.promoting C.accepting D.reducing
27.A.objectives B.drills C.difficulties D.advantages
28.A.contributions B.differences C.communications D.similarities
29.A.literacy B.literary C.academic D.cognitive
30.A.pulled downB.settled downC.turned downD.broke down
31.A.granted B.measured C.designed D.engineered
32.A.Likewise B.Overall C.However D.Besides。
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