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大理市辖区届高中毕业生区城性规模化统一检测2023英语注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号在试题卷上作答无效
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When willMystery Theaterbe showntomorrowA.At10:00a.m.B.At11:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.
2.Whats wrongwith the mans phoneA.Its lostagain.B.Its tooold toupdate thesystem.C Itneeds moremoney for a datapackage.
3.What does the womansnew jobrequireA.Giving upvacation time.B.Developing newlanguage skills.C.Going toFrance everymonth.
4.Where isthe frogmost likelyto hideaccording to the womanA.In thegarden.B.In thehouse.C.In thepark.
5.Who isthe mangoing tospeak toA.The bankclerk.B.The hotelmanager.C.The restaurantwaiter.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、见，故画线词意思是“听见”故选D【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段“And all16vomited beetlesreturned alive and were able to walk away.（所有只呕吐的甲虫都活着回来了，并且能够离开）”可知，所有只呕吐的甲虫在两周1616后仍然存活故选B【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段If yourea fanof natureshows,youve probablyheard of the bombardier（放屁虫）.beetle When disturbed,this weaponizedinsect canrelease boiling hot toxic chemicals from（捕食者）（如果你是自its enda responsethat even the hungriest predators find highly off-putting.然节目的粉丝，你可能听说过放屁甲虫当受到干扰时，这种武器化的昆虫可以从末端释放滚烫的有毒化学物质，这种反应即使是最饥饿的捕食者也会感到非常反感）”结合文章介绍了放屁虫通过释放化学物质，使捕食者呕吐，以求生存选项“甲虫因呕吐而存活”最符合文章C标题故选Co第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Can theway yousleep affectyour eatinghabitsMost adultsneed betweenseven andnine hoursof sleepeach night,yet about35%of Americansroutinelymiss themark.16It mayhelp youcontrol youradded sugar intakeGot asweet tooth
17.A2018study looked at the impact of extra sleepon eatinghabitswith someparticipants whowere healthyyet frequentlyslept betweenfive toseven hours per night.（咨询）One groupwas arrangedto receivea45-minute counselingsession withinformation aboutsleeprecommendations andsimple strategiesto helpthem sleepmore.Those whoreceived thesleep adviceloweredtheir added sugarintakeby10grams perday,even thoughthey didnthit therecommended sleeptargetof sevento nine hours pernight.18If yourenot sleepingwell,it willbe harderto managedesires.Researchers foundthat aftera shortnightof sleep,people wholooked atimages ofunhealthy food,such asdoughnuts andcandy,experienced increasedactivity in areas of the brain associated withreward andpleasure.Meanwhile,thesame brainhot spotsshowed asignificantly weakerresponse tohealthy food.It contributesto overeatingWhen you get inadequate sleep,you feelhungrier.Plus,ifll takelonger tofeel fullbecause oflower（瘦蛋白）leptin levels,
19.It wasfound in a2019study amongwomen whousuallyslept sevento ninehourspernight thatafter they were instructedto get a thirdless sleep,they reportedfeelinghungrier andhaving increasedappetite thenext day.
20.Those whoreceived counselingincreased theirsleep byabout
1.2hours,and theyreducedtheir dailycalorie intakeby270calories.The researcherspredicted that,the impactof extrasleepalone couldresult ina26-pound weightloss overthree years.Therefore,those whogot moresleepnaturally cutdown on their calorie intake.A.Getting adequatesleep mayhelpB.The impactof extrasleep wasdramaticC.It couldmake youless vulnerableto desiresD.Heres howsleep influencesyour eatinghabitsE.It couldhelp slowdown theburning ofcaloriesF.Unsurprisingly,this couldlead toserving yourselfbigger portionsizesG.People whosuffer fromconsistently badsleep tendto havepoorer qualitydiets【答案】
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.F
20.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠方式对饮食习惯的影响【题详解】16根据标题（睡眠方式会影响你的饮食习惯吗？）“Can theway yousleep affectyour eatinghabits“以及上文uMost adultsneed betweenseven andninehoursof sleepeach night,yet about35%of.（大多数成年人每晚需要到个小时的睡眠，但大约Americans routinelymiss themark7935%的美国人经常达不到这一标准）”可知，从文章标题得知本文要讲述的是睡眠方式对饮食习惯的影响，且前一句提到多数美国成年人均存在睡眠不足的情况，故选项“以下是睡眠如何影D响你的饮食习惯”符合语境，故选D【题详解】17根据标题（它可以帮助你控制添加糖的摄入量）”“It mayhelp youcontrol youraddedsugarintake以及上文（你爱吃甜食吗？）”可知，本句应该是回答如何应对这个问题，“Got asweet toothA项指出充足的睡眠有助于减少糖分摄入，故选项“充足的睡眠可能会有所帮助”符合语境，A故选A【题详解】18根据后文（如果你睡得不好，就很“If yourenot sleepingwell,it willbe harderto managedesires.难控制欲望）”可知，下文首句提到睡得不好的话，控制食欲（）就会更难项中的desires C“desires”和下文内容一致，故选项“它可以让你不那么容易受到欲望的影响”符合语境，故选C C【题详解】19根据上文“Whenyougetinadequatesleep,you feelhungrier.Plus,itll takelonger tofeel fullbecauseof（瘦蛋白）.（当你睡眠不足时，你会感到更饿此外，由于瘦素水平较低，lower leptinlevels人们需要更长的时间才能感到饱）”可知，空前句子提到睡眠不足时，会感到更加饥饿；瘦蛋白水平较低时，人需要更长的时间才会有饱腹感，故项指出睡眠不足的情况不出所料会让人F吃更大份量的食物，故选项“不出所料，这可能会导致你吃得更多”符合语境，故选F F【题详解】20根据后文“Those whoreceived counselingincreased theirsleep byabout
1.2hours,and theyreducedtheir dailycalorieintakeby270calories.The researcherspredicted that,theimpactofextrasleep alonecouldresult ina26-pound weightloss overthree years.Therefore,those whogot moresleep naturallycut.（那些接受咨询的人的睡眠时间增加了约小时，每天的卡路里摄down ontheir calorieintake L2入量减少了卡路里研究人员预测，仅额外睡眠的影响就可以在三年内减轻磅的体重27026因此，那些睡眠充足的人自然会减少卡路里的摄入量）”可知，空处位置在段首，为此段中心主题句后文提到研究人员预测，多睡一会儿就能在三年内减掉磅的体重，项中的26B及内容与后文逻辑衔接连贯，故选项“额外睡眠的影响是巨大的符合语境，故“extrasleep”B选B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处My husband,daughter andI madeour wayinto thesmall restaurantin ourWinnipeg hotelforbreakfast.Only twoother tableswere21,one bya familywith youngchildren.There wasalittle girland alittle boy,and theboy wasso excitedbecause sittingat thetable directlybehind uswasa facehe22・“Mom,Mom,look!”he managedto
23.Its Wayne Gretzky!”
24.there atthe othertable was Wayne Gretzky,obviously discussingimportantbusiness with some gentlemenin25,They werespeaking26and justfinishing（蠕动）up breakfast.Well,this little boy couldhardly27himself.He was squirming in his seat,wanting（）to talk to Wayne Gretzky andgetan
28.After all,this mightbe hisonlychance!But hismother justkept29«Hes ina meeting,honey.He needshis
30.This is not thetime.The poorlittle boywas almost3j.You couldsee（沉迷于）he couldnt eat.Instead,he keptindulging in the32excitement oflookingover hisshoulder andseeing hishero-right in the sameroom!Well,it washard notto33what wasgoing on.Wayne excusedhimself fromhis
34.and wentover tothe littleboy.He kneltdown,put outhis handand said,Hi,ImWayne Gretzky.Whats yourname^^The littleboys facetotally35!His jawdropped,and hismouth hungwide open.His36looked likethey weregoing topop rightout ofhis head.The wholefamily was
37.It waswonderful towatch asWayne shook hands with the littleboy and then signed hisautograph ona placemat from theI wasso impressed.What awonderful39!It wassuch alittle thing,and yetit saidsomuch.It mademe realizethat hesincerely meantall the things hehas saidabout
21.A.vacant B.occupied C.crowded D.empty
22.A.understood B.acknowledged C.recognized D.realized
23.A.get outB.get awayC.get backD.get over
24.A.Worse stillB.Even betterC.Strange tosay D.Sureenough
25.A.uniforms B.pants C.suits D.T-shirts
26.A.quietly B.silently C.randomly D.quickly
27.A.content B.lose C.manage D.contain
28.A.photograph B.autograph C.telegraph D.paragraphB.scolding C.whispering D.chatting
29.A.shoutingB.business C.career D.privacy
30.A.meetingB.in surpriseC.in reliefD.in tears
31.A.in angerB.illogical C.irresistibleD.
32.A.irregular incredible
33.A.noticeB.ignore C.observeD.avoid
34.A.dinnerB.breakfast C.restaurantD.hotel
35.A.lit upB.made upC.turned upD.flamedup
36.A.tongueB.teeth C.eyesD.heart
37.A.scaredB.thrilled C.shockedD.stunned
38.A.dustbinB.table C.chairD.shelf
39.A.gestureB.movement C.measureD.position
40.A.judging encouragingB.discussing C.evaluatingD.【答案】
21.B
22.C
30.D
31.D
32.C
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.CA
40.D
33.A
34.B
35.A
36.C
37.B
38.B
39.【解析】40youngsters——and thatWayne Gretzkywas asmuch ahero offthe iceas hewas on.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在小餐馆吃早餐时偶遇冰球传奇人物韦恩•格雷茨基引发的故事【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意只有另外两张桌子被占用了，其中一张是一个带着小孩的家庭空缺的；茫然的；忙碌的；有人用的；拥挤的；空A.vacant B.occupied C.crowded D.empty的；无内容的根据句中可知，餐馆里除了作者一家就只有另外两张桌子有人故选“only”B项【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意有一个小女孩和一个小男孩，男孩非常兴奋，因为坐在我们正后方的桌子上有一张他认识的脸理解；承认；告知收到；答谢;A.understood B.acknowledged C认出；认可；意识到；意识到；实现根据下文小男孩的反应可知他认出recognized D.realized了韦恩•格雷茨基故选项C【题详解】23考查动词短语辨析句意“妈妈，妈妈，你看!”他叫了出来，“是韦恩•格雷茨基！A.get out离开；说出；泄露；逃离；返回；拿回；恢复过来；克服根B.get awayC.get backD.get over据后文“力指男孩叫出了这个人的名字，故选项ts Wayne Gretzky!””A【题详解】24考查固定短语辨析句意果然，韦恩•格雷茨基在另一张桌子边，显然正在和一些穿着西装的先生讨论重要的事情更糟糕的是；甚至更好；说A.Worse stillB.Even betterC.Strange tosay来奇怪；果然上文提到小男孩认出了韦恩、•格雷茨基，根据后文D.Sure enough“there atthe othertablewasWayne Gretzkyn可知果然，韦恩•格雷茨基在另一张桌子边，显然正在和一些穿着西装的先生讨论重要的事情故选项D【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意果然，韦恩•格雷茨基在另一张桌子边，显然正在和一些穿着西装的先生讨论重要的事情制服；短裤;西装；体恤衫根A.uniforms B.pants C.suits D.T-shirts据gentlemen”和“discussingbusiness”，故选C项【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意他们正在轻声说话，快要吃完早饭平静地；轻声地;A.quietly B.silently沉默地；无声地；C.randomly随机地；任意地；无目的地；D.quickly快速地根据上文udiscussing可知，他们正在讨论重要的事情,所以是轻声说话故选important businesswithsomegentlemen项A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意这个小男孩很难控制住自己使满足；使满意；失A.content B.lose去；设法；包含;控制,克制（情感）根据后文C.manage D.contain Hewassquirminginhisseat,wanting totalktoWayneGretzkyn指小男孩很难控制住自己短语contain oneself表示“克制自己:故选项D题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意他在座位上扭来扭去，想和韦恩•格雷茨基谈谈，要个签名照片；签名；电报；段落根据下文A.photograph B.autograph C.telegraph D.paragraph“Wayne“可知小男孩想要跟韦恩•格雷茨shookhandswiththelittleboyand thensignedhis autograph on...基要签名故选项B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意但他的母亲一直在低语“他在开会，亲爱的他需要自己的私人空间现在还不是时候大喊;批评；低语；聊A.shouting B.scolding C.whispering D.chatting天因别人在开会，故小男孩的母亲轻声地对他说话，不打扰别人故选项C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意但他的母亲一直在低语“他在开会，亲爱的他需要自己的私人空间现在还不是时候会议；生意；事务；职业；隐A.meeting B.business C.career D.privacy私；独处；私人空间根据上文“He，s ina meeting,honey.”可知，别人在开会，需要私人空间故选项D【题详解】31考查介词短语辨析句意那个可怜的小男孩几乎要哭了生气地；惊A.in angerB.in surprise讶地；如释重负；哭泣根据后文.（你可以C.in reliefD.in tears“You couldsee hecouldnteat看到他都不吃东西）”可知，男孩很伤心，快哭了故选项D【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意相反，他一直沉浸在一种无法抗拒兴奋中，因为他回头看到了他的英雄就在同一个房间里！不规则的；不合常规的；不合逻辑的；A.irregular B.illogical无法抗拒的；不可思议的；难以置信的根据后文C.irresistible D.incredible“excitement oflooking指男孩一直沉浸在一种无法抗拒的over hisshoulder andseeing hishero-right in the sameroom!”兴奋中，因为他回头看到了他的英雄一一就在同一个房间里，故选项C【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意很难让人不注意到发生了什么注意到；忽视;不A.notice B.ignore理睬；仔细观察；遵守；庆祝；回避根据后文指小男孩C.observe D.avoid“what wasgoing on”的情况很难不注意到故选项A【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意韦恩借口不吃早饭，走到小男孩身边正餐；早A.dinner B.breakfast餐；酒店根据上文提到的他们在吃早餐，可推断韦恩•格雷茨基礼貌地告C.restaurant D.hotel辞离开了吃早餐的桌子故选项B题详解】[35考查动词短语辨析句意那个小男孩的脸完全亮了起来！点亮；放光彩，露喜色;A.lit upB.组成；化妆；编造；弥补；（音量）调高;出现；烧得更旺;（脸made upC.turned upD.flamed up尤因羞愧或愤怒而）变红根据上文“He kneltdown,put outhis handand said,Hi,Im Wayne（他跪下，伸出手说“你好，我是韦恩•格雷茨基你叫什么名Gretzky.Whats yourname”字”可知，男孩的偶像主动过来打招呼，小男孩的脸完全亮了起来！选项A【题详解】36考查名词词义辨析句意他的眼睛好像要从脑袋里蹦出来一样舌头；牙齿；A.tongue B.teeth眼睛；心脏根据上文.他目瞪C.eyes D.heart“His jawdropped,and hismouth hungwide open口呆，嘴巴张得大大的”可知，男孩很惊讶，眼睛好像要从脑袋里蹦出来一样故选项C【题详解】37考查形容词词义辨析句意全家人都很激动害怕的；激动的；欣喜若狂；A.scared B.thrilled震惊的；惊愕的；目瞪口呆的结合上文可知，主动过来和C.shocked D.stunned WayneGretzky男孩打招呼，全家都很激动故选项B【题详解】38考查名词短语辨析句意看着韦恩和小男孩握手，然后在桌子上的一块餐具垫上签名，真是太棒了垃圾桶；桌子；椅子；架子根据上文指A.dustbin B.table C.chair D.shelf“aplace mat”在桌子上的一块餐具垫上签名故选项B【题详解】39考查名词词义辨析句意多么棒的举动啊！手势，姿势；善意的姿态，行为；A.gesture B.运动；测量；措施；位置；地位根据前文内容可知，此处指movement C.measure D.position主动过来和男孩打招呼这一举动，符合语境故选项WayneGretzkygesture A【题详解】40考查动词词义辨析句意这让我意识到，他说过的所有鼓励年轻人的话都是真诚的一一韦恩•格雷茨基和他在冰上一样是一个英雄判断；讨论；估计；A.judging B.discussing C.evaluating评价；鼓励根据后文D.encouraging“WayneGretzkywas asmuch ahero offthe iceas hewas on”可知，在场上和在场外都是一个英雄，他所说的鼓励年轻人的话都是真心实意WayneGretzky的故选项D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1We usuallysee baby ducks paddlein41straight linebehind theirmother ina pond.That ducksswim inarow issuch acommon phenomenonthat ifsbecome anidiomatic expression.Many studieshavelookedatwhy ducklingsdo this.42turns outthat thebabyducksride ontheir momswaves tosave energy.For along time,scientists didntunderstand whyswimming inthis patternhelps babyducks save energy.A teamofscientists inScotland andChina set out43find theanswer.Its findings44publish earlierthis yearreveals ducklingssaveenergyby stayingin linebehind theirmother,where theycan ridethe wavescreated inher wake.Zhiming Yuan,a navalarchitect,worked onthe study.He madea45createcomputer simulationof duckwaves andstudied thesimulation.He foundwhen aduckling swims46its own,it kicksup wavescausing wavedrag,which makesit much47hard fortheduckling swimming.However,to our48amaze,when ducklingsswimin their motherswake,the wakedragis reversed.The babyduck feelsa pushinstead ofa drag.And whenducklings lineup49neatbehind theirmom,they sharewith each other.Each ducklingin theline50pass itswaves alongto theonesbehind it.So,ducks swiminarow.【答案】
41.a
42.It
43.to find
44.published
45.creative
46.on
47.harder
48.amazement
49.neatly
50.passes【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要解释了小鸭子跟在妈妈后面游泳的自然现象题详解】[41考查冠词句意我们经常看到小鸭子在池塘里跟在妈妈后面排成一排是可数名词，此line处泛指，为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词故填straight aa【题详解】42考查主语从句句意事实证明，小鸭子游在妈妈的波浪上是为了节省能量由凯…It turnsout为句型，表示“事实证明……”，作形式主语故填小it题详解】[43考查非谓语动词句意苏格兰和中国的一组科学家开始寻找答案短语固定setoutto dosth.搭配，意为“着手做某事”故填to find【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意今年早些时候发表的研究结果显示，小鸭子们会在妈妈身后排队,这样它们就可以在妈妈身后掀起的波浪上滑行，从而节省能量该空处应用非谓语形式，动词和之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语故填【题详解】“publish”“Itsfindings”published45o考查形容词句意他创造性地用计算机模拟了鸭波，并对模拟进行了研究修饰名词短语^computer simulationof duckwaves v应用形容词creative,作定语故填creativeo【46题详解】考查介词句意他发现，当一只小鸭子独自游泳时，它会掀起波浪，造成波浪阻力，这使得小鸭子游泳更加困难为固定搭配，意为“独自地，独立地”故填on onesown n【题详解】47考查形容词的比较级句意他发现，当一只小鸭子独自游泳时，它会掀起波浪，造成波浪阻力，这使得小鸭子游泳更加困难结合句意及空前的可知，此处应用形容词的比较级“much”故填hardero【题详解】48考查名词句意然而，令我们惊讶的是，当小鸭子在妈妈的尾流中游泳时，尾流的阻力是相反的短语意为“令某人吃惊的是”故填to onesamazement,amazement【题详解】49考查副词句意当小鸭子整齐地站在妈妈身后时，它们会互相分享修饰动词短语应“lineup”用副词故填neatly neatly【题详解】50考查谓语动词句意队列中的每只小鸭都把它的波浪传递给它后面的鸭子所以，鸭子排成一排游泳结合上下文时态可知，句子是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是名eachduckling”词单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式故填passeso第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）.假定英语老师上课要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文作文中共51有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在此符号下面写出该加的词（）A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面画一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011We live inasociety thathonesty isvery importantand necessarily.However,to makemore profits,some businessmansell fakeproducts.To getbetter scores,some studentscheat inexams,but dishonestydid not payin thelong term.Those whosell fakeproducts end up destroytheir owncredibility andlosingcustomers.Students whocheat inexams notonly cheatthem butalso resultin unfairness.If everyonebehaveddishonestly,trust buildbetween each other wouldbe damaged,eventually leadingto thecollapseof society.Honest peopleare oflooking-forward.They keeptheir promises,tell thetruth,and bearresponsibility,but theyenjoy popularityamong others.Only bysticking tothe principleof honestycanwe helpmake worlda betterplace tolive in.【答案】l.that-where
3.necessarily fnecessary
4.businessmanf businessmen
5.didf does
6.destroy destroying
7.themthemselves
8.build-built删除8of
9.butf so.在前加10world the【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要描述了当今社会不诚实的现象，最后指出，只有坚持诚实的原则，我们才能帮助使世界成为一个更美好的地方【详解.考查定语从句句意我们生活在一个诚实是非常重要和必要的社会分析句子可.11知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词引society,where导，故将改为that whereo.考查形容词句意同上此处和形容词并歹」，应用形容词作表语，故将2important Inecessarily改为necessaryo.考查名词复数句意然而，为了赚取更多的利润，一些商人出售假冒产品是3businessman可数名词，由可知应用名词复数形式，故将改为some businessmanbusinessmen考查时态和主谓一致句意为了取得更好的成绩，一些学生在考试中作弊，但从长远来看，
4.不诚实没有好处根据上下文及前一个分句中的可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语“cheat”是不可数名词，助动词应用故将改为dishonesty does,did does.考查动名词句意那些销售假冒产品的人最终毁掉了自己的信誉，失去了客户5endupdoing最后做某事，固定短语，故此处应用动名词形式故将改为sth destroydestroying.考查反身代词句意考试作弊的学生不仅欺骗了自己，而且造成了不公平宾语和主语是6同一指代对象，应用反身代词作宾语，故将改为them themselves.考查过去分词句意如果每个人都不诚实，彼此之间建立的信任就会被破坏，最终导致社7会的崩溃动词和名词之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故将改为build trustbuildbuilto.考查句子结构句意诚实的人是向前看的分析句子可知，句子是主系表结构，介词多8f余,故删除of.考查连词句意他们信守承诺，说实话，承担责任，所以他们在其他人中很受欢迎结合9句意可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用连词“所以”，故将改为so butso考查定冠词句意只有坚持诚实的原则，我们才能帮助使世界成为一个更美好的居住地
10.前面需用定冠词来修饰故在前加world theworld the第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李华，你的一位英国朋友将来云南旅游，请用英语写一封信，介绍云南，52PeterC三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两O听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.What kindof accountdoesthe man preferto openA.Standard account.B.Savings account.C Creditaccount.
7.Why doesthe manfail toopen theaccountA.Because hecant provehis address.B.Because hedoesnt getenough money.C.Because hiswife doesnthave anID card.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.Where arethe speakersA.In abank.B.In akitchen.C.In arestaurant.
9.Who madethe bestnoodles accordingtothe manA.His wife.B.His mother.C.His sister.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.What hasntchanged about the manA.His hair.B.His blueeyes.C.His weight.
11.How dothe speakersknow eachotherA.From work.B.From college.C.From highschool.
12.Why didthe womanstop beinga nurseA.She hatedseeing peoplesuffering.B.She wantedto geta higherdegree.C.She wastired ofworking atthe hospital.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.What isthe mainpurpose of the womanstripA.Writing ajournal article.B.Volunteering with a group.C.Attending businessmeetings.
14.Where isthemanprobably fromA.The Congo.B.The UK.C.Germany.
15.What doesthemanprobably likebest abouthis countryA.The jobopportunities.B.The naturallandscapes.内容包括表达欢迎；
1.介绍当地天气、节日、饮食等；
2.表达祝愿
3.注意词数左右；1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数
3.Dear Peter,Yours sincerely,【答案】［参考范文］Li HuaDearPeter,Hearing thatyou havea planto travelto Yunnan,Im extremelyglad tointroduce myhometown—Yunnan to you.Located inthe southwestof China,Yunnan isa multiculturalprovince where25ethnic minoritygroupslive inharmony witheachother.The weatherhere isvery niceall the year round.It isneither toocoldin winternor toohot insummer.Here you can experiencevarious uniquefestivals suchas theTorchFestival ofBai andYi peopleand theWater Festivalof theDai people.Besides,you canenjoy deliciouslocal food and snacks and you cannot miss Cross Bridge RiceNoodle knownto touristsat homeandabroad.I believeyou willlove allthethingsand havefun duringyour stayin Yunnan.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国朋友写一封信，介绍云南Peter【详解】词汇积累L高兴的止匕外各种各样的:玩得开心glad-delighted besides—whafs morevarious—a varietyof一.句式拓展have fUnenjoy oneself2简单句变复合句原句Besides,you canenjoy deliciouslocal foodand snacksand youcannot missCross BridgeRiceNoodle knownto touristsat homeand abroad.拓展句Besides,youcanenjoy deliciouslocalfoodandsnacksandyoucannotmissCrossBridgeRiceNoodle whichis knownto touristsat homeand abroad.【点睛】【高分句型1]Hearing thatyou havea planto travelto Yunnan,Im extremelyglad to一（运用了现在分词作状语和引导的宾语从句）introduce myhometown Yunnantoyou.that【高分句型】2Located inthe southwestof China,Yunnan isa multiculturalprovince where25ethnic（运用了弓导的定语从句）听力答案minority groupsliveinharmony witheachother.where I1〜5ABCAB6〜10CACBB11-15CABAB16〜20ABABCC.The localfood culture.
16.What doesthemanthink aboutthe womanA.Shes lucky.B.Shes excited.C.Shes unhappy.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.What isthe talkmainly aboutA.A moviestar.B.A writingcompetition.C.A globalmovement.
18.When wasThe500Words initiativefirst launchedA.In
2011.B.In
2021.C.In
2001.
19.Who willread theentries andsubmit marksA.Celebrities.B.Judges.C.Language experts.
20.What dowe knowabout thisyears writingA.Children shouldwrite upto1000words.B.Children cannotshare theirown experiences.C.All thewinners willbe awardedgreat prizes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AProject ManagementAssistant VolunteerAssignment countrySwitzerlandTask descriptionTheassistant willbe responsiblefor assistinginthedesign andpreparation ofstudies onhumanitarian,disaster,emergency relief,and otherrelated issues;researching,analyzing,and presentinginformation gathered fromdiverse sourceson assignedtopics/issues;assisting withthe preparationofvarious written documents;performing other tasks requestedby supervisor,as appropriate.RequirementsAge27—80NationalityCandidate must be acitizen ofa countryother thanthe country of assignment.Writing andEditing CommunicationMaterials forUNICEFAssignment countryKyrgyzstanTaskdescriptionUNICEF CountryOffice inKyrgyzstan seeksthe supportof onlinevolunteer forwriting and editingthe communicationmaterials inEnglish.The communicationmaterials willinclude pressreleases,stories,concept notes,briefing notesetc.RequirementsA universitydegree inlinguistics,translation,interpretation orany relevantfield isrequired;orequivalent certification for excellent writing andediting skills with mid-level experiencein editingEnglishlanguage materials.NationalityCandidate mustbe acitizen ofany English-speaking country.UN VolunteerSpecialist-Gender Equalityand ClimateChangeAssignment countryChinaTaskdescriptionThe volunteeris supposedto supportresearch onpolicies andpractices onrelevant topicsthroughgender perspective;support themapping ofmost relevantgreen economyindustries forpotential newprogramming;support anyothertasksas requiredby thesupervisor.RequirementsPh.D.degree,required.NationalityCandidate mustbe a legal resident of the countryof assignment.
1.What dothe firsttwo programshave incommonA.Their tasksinclude doingpaperwork.B.Their assignmentcountries arethe same.C.They needvolunteers towork inEnglish.D.They requirevolunteers to be above27years old.2Which of the followingstudents isqualified forthe thirdprogramA.A Britishstudent witha Ph.D.degree.B.A Britishstudent withouta Ph.D.degree.C.A Chinesestudent witha Ph.D.degree.D.A Chinesestudent withouta Ph.D.degree.
3.In whichcolumn canthe textbe foundA.UN Journal.B.UN Volunteer.C.UN Department.D.UNEmployment.【答案】l.A
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，联合国志愿者招聘启事三则【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一个项目中.researching,analyzing,and presentinginformationgathered from”diverse sourceson assignedtopics/issues;assisting withthe preparationof variouswrittendocuments…（…研究、分析和呈现从不同来源收集的关于指定主题/问题的信息；协助准备各种书面文件…）和第二个项目“A universitydegree inlinguistics,translation,interpretation orany relevantfield isrequired;or equivalentcertificationforexcellentwritingandeditingskillswithmid-level experiencein（需要语言学、翻译、口译或任何相关领域的大学学位；或优editing Englishlanguage materials.秀写作和编辑技能的同等证书，具有中级英语材料编辑经验）可知，两个项目都会要求做一些（文书工作），故选paperwork A【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三个项目中“AssignmentcountryChina.Requirements Ph.D.degree required.（派遣国中国要Nationality Candidatemustbealegalresidentofthecountryofassignment.求博士学位国籍候选人必须是派遣国的合法居民）可知，只有“AChinese studentwithaPh.（一个有博士学位的中国学生）符合以上要求，故选D.degree.C【题详解】3推理判断题通过三个项目的标题和内容大意可知，这是联合国志愿者招聘启事三则，因此文章最可能来源于故选UN Volunteer,BBOur churchhas away ofassisting thosewho havefinancial difficultieswithout makingthe receiverfeelshame orguilt.Money isdropped into an offering box withonly thename ofthe receiveron theenvelope.The envelopesare thendistributed tothose memberswithout themknowing thename ofthegiver.There camea timewhen myhusband andI wereamong thosein need.We did not talkabout ourfinancialdifficulty withanyone.The onlyreason ourchildren knewwas becausewe hadto cut back onmanythings.Still,we hopedtheywerenot awareoftheextent ofour need,nor ofhow muchtheir fatherandI were suffering because of it.We didnot want to burdenthem witha problemthey coulddo nothingtosolve.Just aswe reachedthe pointof despair,our churchgave usa giftenvelope leftinthe offeringbox.We wereoveijoyed toreceive the money,enough tobring usthrough thatdesperate time.We couldnthelpbut wonderwho hadgiven sucha generousgift.A yearlater,our seventeen-year-old sonwas applyingforastudent loanso hecould attenduniversity.It wasthen thatwe discoveredthat hissavings accountwas almostempty.From thetime hewasnine yearsold he had beena papercarrier andhehadworked veryhard forhis smallearnings.I askedhimrepeatedly where themoney had gone.At first,he wouldnot tellme,which mademe evenangrier.Idetermined tofind outwherethemoneyhadgone.（不情愿），Finally,in tears,and withgreat reluctancemy sonadmitted that theyearbefore hehadput hissavings intheofferingbox forhis fatherand me.I stoodthere speechless,tears fillingmy eyes.Ithad takenmy sonyears tosave thatmoney.He hadgiven itto uswillingly——without tellingus whathehad done.
4.What canbe infen*edfromparagraph IA.The receivermay feelshame.B.The moneyis placedin anenvelope.C.The envelopeis deliveredby the giver.D.The receiverknows thename ofthegiver.
5.Why didthe couplerefuse totell childrentheir financialdifficultyA.Because theyweresufferingbecauseof it.B.Because theirchildren werenot awareofit.C.Because theydidnot want tobother theirchildren.D.Because theydidnotwanttocutbackon manythings.
6.Which wordcan bestdescribe theauthors feelingwhen shefound thetruthA.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Sad.D.Moved.
7.What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.A womantaught hisson tobe honest.B.A womantried tohelp peoplein need.C.A sonworked hardto attenduniversity.D.A sonhelped tosolve familydifficulty.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个儿子利用自己儿时打工挣下的钱，偷偷帮助父母度过家庭经济难关的故事【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段“Money isdropped intoan offeringbox withonly thename ofthe receiverontheenvelope.（钱被投进一个募捐箱，信封上只有收款人的名字）”可知，钱是装入信封里的故选Bo【题详解】5推理判断题根据第二段“We didnotwantto burdenthem witha problemthey coulddo nothingtosolve.（我们不想给他们带来一个他们无能为力的负担）”可知作者不想因为家庭经济危机而让孩子烦心，故选Co【题详解】6推理判断题根据最后一段（我站在那里无言以对，“I stoodthere speechless,tears fillingmy eyes.眼里嗡满了泪水）”可知作者很感动，故选Do【题详解】7主旨大意题文章讲述了一个儿子利用自己儿时打工挣下的钱，偷偷帮助父母度过家庭经济难关的故事与选项意义一致，故选DDoAn eventcelebrating the80th anniversaryof Yueju Operas reformandthe100th birthdayof YuejumasterYuan Xuefen1922—2011was held in Shaoxing,Zhejiang province,on Monday.Yueju Opera,a national intangible cultural heritage,originated in Shaoxing beforeit becamepopular in Shanghai.It isa respectedand widelypraised artform thatcombines Chinese folk stories,music anddrama.Yuan iscredited withleading the reform of Yueju,including theextensive useof lightingandscenery.She isbest knownfor playingthe titlerole inSister Xianglinby LuXun,one ofthe majorChinesewriters ofthe20th century.The eventwas partoftheFifth Chinese Yueju Opera Festival,which openedinShaoxingon Sunday.At thefestivaPs openingceremony,many Yuejumasters signedan agreementto inheritand furtherdevelopthe art.Sheng Yuechun,Party secretaryof Shaoxing,said the city willhelp buildcounty-andcity-level Yueju Opera groupsby supplying10million yuan$
1.48million everyyear tothe creationofnew Yueju plays.This year,during theFifth Yueju Opera Festival,45plays,including20traditional onesand15newones,were performedto showthe achievementsand developmentsof Yueju Opera since
2018.TheChinese YuejuOpera Festival isa national art festival heldin Zhejiang every four years,started in
2006.It aimsto preservethe cultureof YuejuOpera andpromote thedevelopment andprosperity ofYuejuOpera.YuejuOperaisnotonly arepresentative ofZhejiang opera,but is also oneofthefive majoroperagenres inChina.It wasincluded onthe firstnational intangible cultural heritagelist.
8.Where isthe originplace ofYueju OperaA.Shanghai.B.Shaoxing.C.Guangzhou.D.Zhenjiang.
9.Why wouldthecitysupply10million yuanA.To createmore newYueju plays.B.To buildcounty-level Yuejugroups.C.To helphold theYuejuOperaFestival.D.To promotethereformofYuejuOpera.
10.When wasthe ThirdChineseYuejuOperaFestivalheldA.In
2022.B.In
2018.C.In
2014.D.In
2006.
11.What canwe learnabout YuejuOperaA.It wascreated byYuan Xuefen.B.It isnot arepresentative ofZhejiang opera.C.It combinesChinesefolkstories andwestern culture.D.It islisted onthe firstnational intangiblecultural heritage.【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了越剧和越剧节【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段中“YuejuOpera,a nationalintangibleculturalheritage,originated in（越剧是国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于绍兴，后Shaoxing beforeit becamepopularinShanghai.来在上海流行起来）”可知，越剧起源于绍兴，故选B【题详解】9推理判断题根据第四段中“Sheng Yuechun,Party secretaryof Shaoxing,said thecity willhelp buildo（）county-and city-level YuejuOpera groupsby supplying10million yuan$
1.48million everyyear to.（绍兴市党委书记表示，绍兴市将提供万元the creationof newYuejuplaysSheng Yuechun1000（合美元）资金，帮助建设县级和市级越剧团体每年投入万美元用于创作新的越剧）”14800可知，政府提供资金的目的是推动越剧团队创作新剧故选A【题详解】10推理判断题根据第五段中“The ChineseYuejuOperaFestivalisanationalartfestivalheldin（中国越剧节是浙江每四年举办一次的全国性艺术节，始Zhejiangeveryfouryears,started in
2006.于年）”可知，越剧节第一届是年，每四年举办一次因此第三届越剧节应该是200620062014年故选C【题详解】11细节理解题根据最后一段中“It wasincluded onthe firstnationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.（它被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录）”可知，越剧被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录故选DD（放屁虫）.If yourea fanof natureshows,youve probablyheard ofthe bombardierbeetle Whendisturbed,this weaponizedinsect canrelease boilinghot toxicchemicals fromits enda responsethat（捕食者）eventhe hungriestpredators findhighly off-putting.But whatif thatpredator isso quickthat thebeetle doesnthave timeto makeits defensebefore itgetseaten Turnsout,the explosionisalsoeffective whenexploded from the inside.A newstudy shows（蟾捌that the beetles canuse theirchemical weaponsto escapefrom the belly ofthe toadthat atethem.（□区吐）They accomplishthis Jonah-like featby usingtheir chemicalsto encouragethe toadsto vomitthemback up.The findingis servedup inthe journalBiology Letters.Researchers collected37beetles and37toads froma forestin CentralJapan.Some ofthe toads,those ofthe speciesJaponicas,share theirhabitat withthe bombardierbeetles.Others,the Torrenticola,inhabit thenearby streamsand dontnormally encounterthese beetles.Back inthe lab,the researcherspaired offtheir collectedspecimens andeach toadwas allowedtoswallow asingle beetle.And thencame thefireworks.As theauthors notein theirpaper:“an explosionwasaudible inside each toad”,which meansthat somewhereinthebelly,the beetlesdropped their bombs.What happenednext dependedontheparticipants.About35percent ofthe Japonicas toads,vomitedthe beetles.While58percent ofthe Torrenticolatoads gavethe researchersvaluable feedback,literally—they vomited,too.As forthe beetles,the largerones weremore likelyto makeit backout.The luckyones escapedinunder15minutes.And thoseless fortunatewere inthere uptoanhour anda half.And all16vomitedbeetles returnedaliveandwereabletowalkaway.Fifteen ofthem werestill kickingtwo weekslater.And onesurvived totell histale foranother ayear anda half.
12.How dobeetles escapefromthepredators wheneatenA.They release boilinghot toxicchemicals.B.They bitethebelly ofthepredators.C.They fightagainst thepredators.D.They vomitinside thepredators.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“audible“in paragraph4refer toA.Found.B.Eaten.C.Seen.D.Heard.
14.What canwe learnabouttheresearchA.The largerbeetles aremore likelytobeeaten.B.All16vomited beetlesremained aliveafter twoweeks.C.Japonicastoadsare lessfamiliar withthe beetlesthan Torrenticolatoads.D.More Japonicastoads vomitedthe beetlesback upthan Torrenticolatoads.
15.What isthe mostsuitabletitle forthe textA.Beetles9Predators-Toads B.How DoToads EatBeetlesC.Beetles SurvivalDue toVomiting D.Beetles ReleaseToxic Chemicals【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了放屁虫通过释放化学物质，使捕食者呕吐，以求生存【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段Whendisturbed,this weaponizedinsect canreleaseboilinghottoxic（捕食者）.chemicals fromits enda responsethat eventhehungriestpredatorsfindhighlyoff-putting（当受到干扰时，这种武器化的昆虫可以从末端释放滚烫的有毒化学物质，这种反应即使是最饥饿的捕食者也会感到非常厌恶）和第二段A newstudy showsthatthebeetles canuse their（蟾蛛）（项新的研究表明，chemical weaponsto escapefromthebellyofthe toadthat atethem.——中虫可以使用它们的化学武器从吃掉它们的蟾蛛的腹部逃脱）”可知，放屁虫被吃后，会在捕食者的体内放出有毒气体，逼迫捕食者呕吐，以此逃生故选Ao【题详解】13词句猜测题根据画线词后文“insideeachtoad；which meansthat somewhereinthebelly,thebeetles可知，放屁虫在捕食者的体内发出爆炸般的毒气喷射，能被听droppedtheirbombs。
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