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于年月开始运行，在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间运送乘客这条长达英里的2023514路线是英国首条此类路线【题详解】12细节理解题根据第三段中“The vehiclesare requiredto havea safetydriver tomonitor thetechnology and a buscaptain（这that will help passengersboard andpurchase tickets.The drivercan takecontrol incase ofan emergencysituation.些车辆需要配备一名安全驾驶员来监控这项技术，并配备一名巴士队长来帮助乘客上车和购票在紧急情况下，司机可以控制车辆）可知，自动驾驶巴士需要司机来处理紧急情况故选项B【题详解】13推理判断题根据第四段中“This projectwas one of sixto receivefunding froma jointUK governmentand industriesundertakingto speedup thecommercialization of self-driving technology,reported TheGuardian.The governmenthopesthe autonomous buses will be fasterand morereliable touse thanconventional busessince88%of roadaccidents arecausedby drivers9errors/（据《卫报》报道，该项目是英国政府和工业界联合资助的六个项目之一，旨在加快自动驾驶技术的商业化由于的交通事故是由司机的失误造成的，政府希望自动驾驶公交车比传统公交车88%更快、更可靠）可推知，英国政府重视自动驾驶公交车故选项D【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段u Other countries in Europe are exploring using driverless buses.There havealready beenshort trials in several citiesin Italy,Finland andFrance and there5re plansfor driverlesselectric minibusesto beintroduced（欧洲其他in Switzerland,Germany andNorway.An autonomous bus maybe justaround thecomer in a citynear you.国家也在探索使用无人驾驶公交车意大利、芬兰和法国的几个城市已经进行了短期试验，瑞士、德国和挪威也计划推出无人驾驶电动小巴自动驾驶巴士可能就在你附近的某个城市的拐角处）可推知，自动驾驶公交车的未来是很有希望的故选项A【题详解】15主旨大意题根据文章大意以及第一段中“Now afull-sized autonomousbus serviceis up and running in Scotland.Thebuses beganrunninginMay,2023,and arecarrying passengersbetween FerrytollPark and the EdinburghPark train and（现在，一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经tram exchange.This14-mile routeis the first ofits kindin the UK.“在苏格兰投入使用这些巴士于年月开始运行，在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间20235运送乘客这条长达英里的路线是英国首条此类路线）可知，文章主要讲的是一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士14服务已经在苏格兰投入使用这些巴士于年月开始运行，在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交20235换站之间运送乘客故文章最适合的标题是“自动驾驶公交车在英国上路”故选项C第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Does thehappiness ofparents playa rolein shapingthe overall happiness of their childrenScientific studieshaveshed lighton thefar-reaching connectionbetween parental happiness andthe positivedevelopment ofkids.It seemsthat（认知的）parentalhappiness has an important influence on the emotional,social,and cognitivedevelopment ofchildren.]6If theyknow theirmental andemotional happinesshas animpact on their children,perhaps itcan motivatethem to view it as part of being a good parent.]7For example,they canjoin inactivities thatbring themjoy andsatisfaction.This couldinclude hobbies,exercise,pursuing personalgoals,or takingtime fbrrelaxation.When parentsimprove their own happiness,they canbettersupport their childrens happiness.Another greatidea issharing experiences and creatingmany memoriestogether.The ideais twofold.]8At the same time,the sharedexperiencesand showing their children how happy they are to do something they lovecanbe incrediblyvaluable as well.One of the main aspects ofbeing happyparents isfeeling comfortable,confident andable to be themselves,despitetheir new status and huge responsibility.Honestly,when parents prioritize their own happiness,it haspositive effectsonthe overallhappiness of the family.19When parentsput their own happinessfirst,they becomerole modelsfor theirkids.They seethe importance ofsel^care,pursuing passionsand maintaininghealthy relationships.20So,parents shouldaccept theiruniqueness,enjoyinglife!A.However,part ofbeing responsibleis beinghonest.B.They are passing on some major life skills and attitudes.C.They maylose abit of their senseofselfwhen caringfbr children.D.Parents can adopt practical ways to enhance theirown happiness.E.A joyful and harmonious family environment benefits everyone involved.F.This canhappen when parents prioritize theirown happiness accordingto Inc.G.Firstly,the parentscontinue tobe themselvesand dosomething theylove.【答案】
16.F
17.D
18.G
19.E
20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文主要介绍了科学研究揭示父母的幸福和孩子的积极发展之间的深远联系，父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响【题详解】16上文（认知的）“It seemsthat parentalhappinesshas animportantinfluenceon theemotional,social,and cognitive（父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响）讲的是父母development ofchildren.的幸福对孩子的影响，以及下文“If theyknow theirmental andemotional happinesshasanimpact ontheirchildren,（如果他们知道他们的精神和情感上的幸福对perhaps itcan motivatethemtoviewit aspartofbeing agoodparent.他们的孩子有影响，也许这可以激励他们把它看作是一个好父母的一部分）介绍具体的某一个方面的影响，F项（艮据的说法，当父母优先This canhappen whenparentsprioritizetheirown happiness accordingto Inc.1Inc考虑自己的幸福时，这种情况就会发生）承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯故选项F【题详解】17下文（例如，他们可以参加给他们带来“For example,they canjoin inactivities thatbring themjoy andsatisfaction.快乐和满足的活动）举例讲参加快乐和满足的活动由此可推知，空格处应为父母可以通过行动来提升幸福感项（父母可以采取切实可行的方法来提高自D Parentscanadoptpracticalwaystoenhancetheirownhappiness.己的幸福感）符合此推断，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释故选项D【题详解】18上文“The ideais twofold.（这个想法是双重的）提到两种主意以及下文uAt thesame time,the sharedexperiences（与此同时，andshowingtheirchildrenhowhappytheyareto dosomething theylove canbe incrediblyvaluable aswell.分享经验并向孩子展示他们做自己喜欢的事情是多么快乐也是非常有价值的）讲的是另外一种主意由此可推断出空格处内容为其中之一的想法或主意项G Firstly,the parentscontinue tobe themselvesand dosomethingthey（首先，父母继续做自己，做自己喜欢的事情）为一方面的想法和主意，上下文语意连贯故选项love.G【题详解】19由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关该段上文u Oneof the mainaspectsof beinghappyparents isfeeling comfortable,confident andable tobe themselves,despite theirnewstatusandhugeresponsibility.（成Honestly,whenparentsprioritizetheirownhappiness,it haspositive effectsontheoverallhappinessofthefamily.为快乐父母的一个主要方面是感到舒适、自信、能够做自己，尽管他们有新身份和巨大的责任老实说，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，它对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响）讲的是父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响项（一个快乐E Ajoyfulandharmoniousfamilyenvironmentbenefitseveryoneinvolved.和谐的家庭环境使每个人都受益）和上文内容相关，为总结该段内容，上下文语意连贯故选项E【题详解】20上文“When parentsput theirownhappinessfirst,they becomerole modelsfbr theirkids.They seetheimportance ofself-care,pursuing passionsand maintaininghealthy relationships.n（当父母把自己的幸福放在第一位时，他们就会成为孩子们的榜样他们看到了自我照顾、追求激情和维持健康关系的重要性）讲的是父母成为孩子们的榜样，看到了自我照顾技能等生活态度项（他B Theyarepassingonsomemajorlifeskillsandattitudes.们正在传授一些重要的生活技能和态度）和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯故选项B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节供15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Five daysa weekI goout fbra run—a shortand slowrun.The onlyway I can2]to it is tokeep ita habit.Its aspiritualapproach tomaking exercisea habit.Were meantto treat the22with respect,doing allwe canwithin ourpower tokeep it23and serviceable.I havea wildheart history.I have24heart surgerytwice in my life.After eachprocedure,I signedup fbrcardiac rehab（心脏康复）（治疗专家）where Iworked with a nurse,a physicaltherapist andgot exercisethree daysa week,buildingback my25and myconfidence.The lasttime Twanted to26running,the nurseand therapisturged meon,for running is27for mybody andmy soul.Their28was a reminder:keep itup.29jogging up and downhills,Im notout to30any races.Recently,as Icame upthehill runningwith afriend,a neighborcried out,“You looklike thelast twofinishers ofthe marathon/9“You mustreally3]to run,“people willsay to me.Love isa too32word.But Ilove tofinish arun.That feelsgood.The onlyway1can do it ismake ita habit.Sometimes Idoit33in themorning.As the weather gets cold,I prefergoinglater in the daywhen Iwont
34.Icanlearn andgrow whilerunning.Good habitsare,in turn,habit-forming.I findit35if Isimply make itarule,trying aspiritual approachto makingrunninga habit.
21.A.stick B.add C.connect D.compare
22.A.planet B.body C.heart D.earth
23.A.healthy B.popular C.real D.comfortable
24.A.learned B.refused C.had D.dropped
25.A.power B.strength C.patience D.ability
26.A.call atB.rely onC.give upD.appeal to
27.A.basic B.simple C.tough D.good
28.A.encouragement B.check C.value D.sympathy
29.A.Seriously B.Steadily C.Slowly D.Independently
30.A.watch B.offer C.choose D.win
31.A.afford B.help C.love D.desire
32.A.rare B.strong C.common D.sensitive
33.A.unwillingly B.again C.eventually D.first
34.A.freeze B.fear C.hesitate D.comment
35.A.safest B.easiest C.hardest D.fullest【答案】2LA
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.A
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文作者通过讲述自己跑步锻炼的经历，阐述让跑步成为习惯是最简单的能够坚持下去的方式【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意我能坚持下去的唯一方法就是把它作为一种习惯坚持；增加；A.stick B.add C.connect联系；比较根据下文可知，作者能够坚持跑步使用的方D.compare“The onlyway Ican doitismakeita habit.”法是让它成为习惯“坚持”故选stickto A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意我们应该尊重身体，尽我们所能保持它的健康和可用性星球；身A.planet B.body体；C.heart心脏；D.earth地球根据下文urunning is7for mybody andmy soul.”和作者跑步锻炼身体可知，此处作者说的是我们的身体故选B【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意我们应该尊重身体，尽我们所能保持它的健康和可用性健康的；A.healthyB.popular受欢迎的；C.real真实的；D.comfortable舒适的根据下文userviceable,,和作者跑步锻炼可知，跑步是为身体健康故选A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我一生中做过两次心脏手术学习；拒绝；做；掉下A.learned B.refused C.had D.根据下文（心脏康复）”可知，作者做过两次心脏手术接受心“I signedup forcardiac rehabhave heartsurgery脏外科手术”故选C【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意每次手术后，我都报名参加心脏康复治疗，在那里我和一名护士、一名理疗师一起协作，每周锻炼三天，恢复我的体力和信心权力；体力；力量；耐心；A.power B.strength C.patience D.ability能力根据上文ugot exercisethree daysa week,building back^并结合常识可知，作者手术后参加心脏康复锻炼是为了恢复体力，是故选B【题详解】26考查动词短语辨析句意上次我想放弃跑步的时候，护士和治疗师都劝我坚持下去，因为跑步对我的身体和心灵都有好处顺便拜访；依靠;放弃;吸引根据下文A.call atB.rely onC.give upD.appeal to“the nurseand therapisturged meonv可知，作者想要放弃跑步，护士和治疗师劝他坚持故选C【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意上次我想放弃跑步的时候，护士和治疗师都劝我坚持下去，因为跑步对我的身体和心灵都有好处A.basic基本的；B.simple简单的;C.tough困难的;D.good好的根据上文uthe nurseand therapisturgedmeonv可知，护士和治疗师劝说作者坚持跑步，说明跑步对作者有好处故选B【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意:他们的鼓励是一种提醒坚持下去鼓励；检查；价A.encouragement B.check C.value值；sympathy同情根据上文the nurseand therapisturgedmeon v和下文areminder:keep itupv可知，护士和治疗给于作者鼓励故选A【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意慢慢地在小山上来来回回地慢跑，我出去不是为了赢得任何比赛严重A.Seriously地；逐渐地；稳步地；慢慢地；独立地根据下文B.Steadily C.Slowly D.Independently“You looklike thelast two可知,作者跑得很慢故选finishers ofthe marathon.Co【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意慢慢地在小山上来来回回地慢跑，我出去不是为了赢得任何比赛看；A.watchB.offer提供；C.choose选择；D.win赢得根据上文“runningis7for mybody andmy soul”和下文u Youlook likethelast twofinishers ofthemarathonZ,可知,作者慢慢地跑步,是为了身体健康,不是为了赢得比赛故选D【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意“你一定很爱跑步，”人们会对我说买得起；帮助；爱；A.afford B.help C.love D.需要根据下文的和可知，人们认为作者真的爱跑步desire“Love”“But Ilove tofinish arun.”故选C【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:爱这个词太强烈了稀少的；强烈的；32A.rare B.strong C.common共同的；敏感的根据下文可知,作者感觉爱这次意义太强烈，D.sensitive^But Ilove tofinish arun.That feelsgood.^但是作者喜欢跑步，那让他感觉很好故选B题详解】[33考查副词词义辨析句意有时候我不愿意在早晨跑步不愿意地;再；又;最A.unwillingly B.again C.eventually终；最后；D.first最初根据下文prefer goinglater in theday,可知，作者有时候不愿意早晨跑步故选Ao【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意天气变冷了，我宁愿晚一点去，这样我就不会冻僵了感到很冷；冻僵；A.freeze B.恐惧；犹豫；评论根据下文可知，天气变冷了，作者晚些fear C.hesitate D.comment Astheweathergetscold时候出去以免挨冻故选A【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意我发现最简单的方法就是把跑步当成一种习惯，尝试让跑步成为一种习惯的精神方式最安全的；最容易的；最努力的；最满的根据上文A.safest B.easiest C.hardest D.fullest“Good habitsare,和上文内容可知，作者认为尝试让跑步成为习惯是最简单的方法故选第二节共in turn,habit-forming.B10小题；每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1敬奉.Guan Yu,an ancientgeneral knownfbr hisloyalty andbravery inbattles,has beenwidely worshippedTheTemple ofGuan Yuin Xiezhou,North ChinasShanxi Province,is the361arge one among countless templesworshipping thegeneral across the countryand alsoa major historical and cultural siteprotected at the national level.In2020,a researchinstitute37studied theculture behindthis folkbelief inGuan Yuwas foundedin Xiezhou,and编年史eight graduatestudents werehired.This summer,researchers of38institute arecompiling chroniclesfor thetemple,and studyingthe fineelements oftraditional culturecontained in the temple.Across thecountry,historical and cultural heritagesites areprotected andstudied todiscover andlearn abouttraditionalChinese culture,amid thenations efforts39build amodem Chinesecivilization.40total,there are5,058majorhistoricaland culturalsites protectedat thenationallevel.6641witness thelonghistory andsplendid cultureoftheChinese nationin thepast years,the historicalandculturalsites offer42we richspiritual nutrients9in themidst ofbuilding amodern Chinesecivilization,“said GaoJiangtao,a researchfellowwith theChinese Academyof SocialSciences.In Shanxi,with localprotection work43trouble dueto understaffing,a projectwas startedin2022to enrolla totalof600students fora spanof fiveyears,44specific for117localities acrossthe provincein needof protectionprofessionals.These studentswill45offer generaleducation onrelics protectionduring college.【答案】
36.largest
37.which##that
38.the
39.to build
40.In
41.Witnessing
42.us
43.troubled
44.specifically
46.Chris请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括.你的建议；1•说明理由2注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,How iseverything withyou Imglad toknow youwill studyin ourschool asan exchangestudent forone year.Im writingto introducethe precautionsof communicatingwith Chinesepeople.Id liketo suggestwhat preparationsyou have to make.First,it would be nice to read some books on Chinese cultures.Second,it couldntbe betterif youlearnto use chopsticks,which makesyou feelat easewhen enjoying Chinese cuisines.By the way,if youpractice someeverydaygreeting expressions,youll feelmore comfortableduring yourstay in China.Hope myproposals couldbe helpful.YoursLi Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友将到你校交换学习一年，他来信Chris向你询问与中国人交往的注意事项请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括.你的建议；.说明理由12【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的glad—happy介绍一introduce recommend舒适的一comfortable easefUl有都助的helpful-beneficial.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句First it wouldbe nicetoread somebooks onChinese cultures.拓展句First,itwouldbenicethat youreadsomebooksonChinesecultures.【点睛】[高分句型1]Second,it couldntbe betterif youlearn tousechopsticks,which makesyou feelat easewhen（运用了引导的条件状语从句及引导的非限制性定语从句和状语从句的省略enjoyingChinesecuisines.if which句）[高分句型（运用了引导的宾语从句）2]Td liketo suggestwhat preparationsyouhavetomake.what第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材.料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.“She needsme.Those werethe exactwords Ispoke tomy husbandwhen Ispotted Dottie,a littledog we found atalocal sheltereight yearsago.（倾斜）Dottie leanedaway when I triedto pether andrefused tolet mehold her.While theother dogsjumped andbarked,Dottie returnedto theback ofthe cage,curled up inaball,hoping usto leaveher alone.On theentire drivehome,Dottie wasin fear.So,upon arrivalat ourhouse,we gotright towork.I heldher asmuch aspossible,touching her head andsoftly singingin herear.We learnedthat sheloved bellytouch,so everytime wepassed by,we wouldoffer agentle touch.Eventually,we noticedher presentingher bellyaswewalked byher.I knewwe weremakingreal progresswhenIfound herquietly sleepingon achair oneday,herheadresting ononeofmy shoes.My heart（融化）melted as I realizedshe hadbrought itthere becauseit containedmy smell,and shewanted itnearby.Ever soslowly,our littledog cameto life.She began to playwith toys,enjoy walks,and reston ourlaps.There wasnospecial treatment,no fancyfood ortoys.All wedid waslove her.And shegrew well.She wasso brokenwhen wefirstmet herthat wehad noidea whather truepersonality wouldbe.But nowwefounda sweet,playful,loving soul.One day,a fewyears afterher adoption,I wasbusy doinghousework around the house,doing laundryand climbingthestairs fromthe basementup to themainfloor.When Ifinished,I satdown andenjoyed awell-deserved break.Thatswhen I realized Ihadnt seenDottie fbra while.I calledto her and begansearching.My heartraced andmy pacequickened注意asIbegan checkingunder bedsand behindsofa.续写词数应为个左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Suddenly,I rememberedthe doorto thebasement.I heldher in my armstightly,telling herhow sorryI was.【答案J Suddenly,I rememberedthe doorto thebasement.I rusheddownstairs,fear grippingmy heart.And thereshewas,lying at the bottomofthestairs,her tinybody trembling.I scoopedher up inmy arms,her eyesfilled withfright andconfusion.For thenext fewdays,Dottie wasvisibly shakenby theincident.She clungtome,refusing tolet meout of hersight.I realizedthat she had developeda senseof dependencyon me,relying on me not only fbrlove andcomfort,but alsofbr her safety and security.With eachpassing day,her trustin megrew stronger,and shebegantolet goof herfears.I heldher inmyarmstightly,telling herhow sorryI was.In thedays thatfollowed,I showeredDottie witheven morelove and attention.I setupacomfortable andsecure areafor herin the house,making sureshe hadher ownspace whereshecould feelsafe.I alsostarted takingher toprofessional trainingclasses tohelp buildher confidenceand trustin me.Slowlybut surely,Dottie beganto heal.She startedventuring outofhersafe space,exploring newareas ofthehouseand evenplayingwith toysagain.Every day,she showedmore signsof trustand happiness.Through thisexperience,I learnedtoappreciate thepower ofunconditional loveandtheimportanceofbeingaresponsible andcaring petowner.Dottie not onlybrought joyand loveinto mylife,but shealso taughtme valuablelessons aboutpatience,forgiveness,andtheresilience ofthehuman-animal bond.【解析】【导语】本文以人物和一只名叫多蒂的小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者去当地收容所带回一只名叫多蒂的狗在和多蒂的相处中，由于作者一次的失误，让多蒂被独自落在地下室，使其感到害怕，后经作者的悉心照顾和无私的爱，最终让多蒂回到以前自信和快乐的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我想起了通往地下室的门”可知，第一段可描写作者去地下室找多蒂的经过
②由第二段首句内容“我紧紧地把她抱在怀里，告诉她我是多么的抱歉”可知，第二段可描写作者给多蒂更多的爱帮助她恢复自信和安全感续写线索想起了通往地下室的门一一去地下室找多蒂一一看到多蒂在颤抖一一紧紧地把她抱在怀里
2.——帮助她建立自信一一感悟.词汇激活3行为类
①拒绝refusing/turning down/rejecting
②意识至realized/was awareof
③建立，增强build/enhance/improve情绪类
①恐惧fright/fear/horror
②快乐joy/happiness/pleasure【点睛】[高分句型1].I realizedthat shehad developeda senseof dependencyonme,relying onme notonly forloveandcomfort,（运用了从属连词引导的宾语从句以及…的固定句型）but alsofbr hersafetyandsecurity.that notonly...but also[高分句型2].I setupacomfortable andsecure areafbrherin thehouse,making sureshehadher ownspace whereshe（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语以及关系副词引导的定语从句）could feelsafe.where[1题详解】细节理解题根据Masters teens中u ForcefulCuts,now runningat theArt Museum of ChinaProfiles,through toSept17,shows thelate artistHuang Yongyusefforts inwoodcut art.His woodcutsshow agood assessmentof humannature,with wisdomand humor.n（有力的切割”将在中国艺术博物馆展出，展览将持续到9月17日，展示已故艺术家黄永玉在木刻艺术方面的努力他的木刻表现出对人性的良好评价，充满智慧和幽默）可知，你能在中国艺术博物馆欣赏到木刻艺术故选C项【题详解】2细节理解题根据Eternal glare中（生漆）“The useof rawlacquer tobetter preserveobjects,such asbowls,andmeanwhile decoratelife candate backto theNeolithic cultureinChina.v（生漆的使用可以更好地保存物品，如碗，同时装饰生活，这可以追溯到中国的新石器文化）以及^Dozens offine examplesof thisart fromthe collectionof theHubeiMuseumofArt arenow onshow atWorld ofLacquer,an exhibitionrunning throughto July30,attheAnhui Art（湖北美术馆收藏的数十件精品正在安徽美术馆的“漆器世界”展览中展出，该展览将持续到月Museum.730日）可知，在安徽美术馆你能了解到保存文物的古老艺术故选项A【题详解】3细节理解题根据Academy workoM“Over240paintings,prints,sculptures andseal engravingsare onshow atthegallery ofthe ChinaNational Academyof Paintinguntil July8,offering alook ofthe worksof academyartists allover thecountry.,,（截至7月8日，中国国家画院画廊将展出240多幅油画、版画、雕塑和篆刻作品，展示全国各地学院艺术家的作品）以及（北京市海淀区西三环北路号）可知，在54Xisanhuan Beilu,Haidian district,Beijing.54北京举办的展览会展示了全国各地学院艺术家的作品故选项DBDebra Dolan was21and onher firsttrip alonewhen shefirst senta postcard to herself.It was1979,and Dolan,whogrew upin central Canada,was visitingVancouver fbrthefirsttime.She wasimmediately Downaway bythe citysbeauty.Although shewas usuallyan enthusiastic diarist,Dolan wasswept upin theexcitement ofthe trip,and foundshebarely had a freemoment.I thought,I dont have time to write inmy journal.9And Ididnt travelwith acamera,“Dolansaid.“So whenI wentto VancouverIsland,or sawplaces inVancouver,I determined,Til justsend a postcard tomyself.“On theback ofeach card,Dolan wrotea paragraphor twoabout herimpressions,thoughts andfeelings,and thenmailedit to her homeaddress.Some10days later,Dolan returnedhome to a pileof postcardsfrom herself.Receiving them,said Dolan,was“an absolutejoy.^^“After rdcome to Vancouver,Irealized,Well,its easy to travel.And ifseasytotravel alone.I donthave tobenervous aboutthis,said Dolan.So shedecided exploringthe worldwas herfirst priority.From there,Dolan traveledonto Australia.Then shestayed onthe roadfor months,traveling aroundthe globe and writingpostcards to herself.Over about forty years,64-year-old Dolanhas senthundreds ofpostcards toherself fromtrips acrossthe world.Amazingly,theyve allarrived.They reallytell meabout-notonlywhere Ive been,but whoI wasthat day,said Dolan,who saidlooking overthe postcardcollection inspiredher toreflect on“the experiencesIve beenable to have.^^（捕捉）For Dolan,the postcards toherselfcapture amoment and help enjoyit.Those specialmoments inyour lifeareuniquely yours.We mayall seethesamething onour travels.But ourexperience ofthat dayis alldifferent J said Dolan.
4.What dothe underlinedwords blown away inparagraph1probably meanA.Surrounded.B.Attracted.C.Connected.D.Attached.A.Keep adiary.B.Give upwriting.C.Take somephotos.D.Send herselfapostcard.
6.How didthe tripto Vancouveraffect DolanA.It awakenedher lovefor travel.
8.It madeheran enthusiasticdiarist.C.She wasafraid oftraveling alone.D.She nevertook acamera along.
7.What canwe knowfrom paragraph5A.Some postcardsfailed toreach Dolan.
8.Dolan stoppedtraveling duetoherold age.C.The postcardsbring Dolanmany memories.D.Dolan sentothers postcardsacrossthe world.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.C
5.What didDolan decidetodowhen seeingVancouvers beauty【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了主人公黛布拉•多兰一生的旅行经历和感受【题详解】4词句猜测题根据第一段中“It was1979,and Dolan,who grewupincentralCanada,was visitingVancouver for the firsttime.（那是1979年，在加拿大中部长大的多兰第一次来温哥华）引出话题，提到旅行以及第二段中u Althoughshewas usuallyanenthusiasticdiarist,Dolanwasswept upin theexcitement ofthe trip,and foundshe barelyhad afree（虽然多兰通常是一位热情的日记作者，但她却沉浸在旅行的兴奋之中，发现自己几乎没有空闲时间）moment.由此可知，她立刻被这座城市的美景迷住了故可猜测划线短语为“迷住，吸引”的意思，结合选项，blownaway项.“吸引”意思一致故选项B AttractedB【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中“I thought,4donthavetimetowriteinmyjournal.9And Ididnt travelwith acamera,“Dolan said.So whenI wenttoVancouverIsland,or sawplaces inVancouver,I determined,Til justsend a（我想，我没有时间写日记而且我没有带着相机旅行，”多兰说“所以当我去温哥华postcardtomyself岛，或者参观温哥华的地方时，我决定，我要给自己寄张明信片）可知，当多兰看到温哥华的美景时，她决定给自己寄张明信片故选项D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段中“So shedecided exploringtheworldwas herfirst priority.From there,Dolan traveledon toAustralia.Then shestayed onthe roadfbr months,traveling aroundthe globeand writingpostcards toherself.v（所以她决定把探索世界作为她的首要任务从那里，多兰前往澳大利亚然后她在路上呆了几个月，周游世界，给自己写明信片）可知，温哥华之行唤醒了多兰对旅行的热爱故选项A【题详解】7细节理解题根据第五段u Overaboutfortyyears,64-year-old Dolanhas senthundreds ofpostcardstoherself fromtripsacross theworld.Amazingly,theyve allarrived.They reallytell meabout-notonlywhere Ivebeen,but whoI wasthat；「daysaid Dolan,who saidlooking overthe postcardcollection inspiredher toreflect onthe experiencesvebeenable to（在大约年的时间里，岁的多兰在世界各地旅行时给自己寄了数百张明信片令人惊讶的是，它们have.4064都到了多兰说“它们不仅告诉我去过哪里，而且告诉我那天我是谁”多兰说，看着这些明信片集，她开始反思“我所能拥有的经历”）可知，从第段我们可以知道这些明信片给多兰带来了许多回忆故选项5CCWhen micro-plastics endupinfarm fields,the pollutioncan damageplant growth.But twoyoung researchersnow（真菌）report thatcombining fungi with certainfarm wastescan partlyovercome thatproblem.May Shin,20,and JiwonChoi,18,met ina researchdesign classattheFryeburg Academy,a highschool inMaine.May haddesired toexplore howmicro-plastics might affect theecosystem.Jiwon wascrazy about plants and fungi.Theyoung scientists cooperated to test how long-lived plastics might affectfarm crops.Scientists have shown certain fungi can aid root growth anda plants nutrient uptake.Those organismsare named（）arbuscular mycorrhizalfungi AMF.Certain farm wastes,like straw,can providenutrients to plants andhelp stabilize（基质）their roots.Such wastesare alsoknown asmushroom substrateand peopleoften growmushrooms inthem.（大葱）May andJiwon plantedover2,000scallion seedsin potsof soil.Half theseeds gotsoil pollutedwithmicro-plastics.The restgrew inplastic-free soil.The plantsthen werefurther dividedinto fourgroups.The youngscientistsadded AMFto thesoil inone group.Another grouphad atop layerof mushroom substrate.A thirdgroup got both（发芽）treatments.The lastgroup gotnone.For threeweeks,the pairtracked howmany scallions sprouted ineach groupandmeasured the plants heightonce eachweek.About twiceas many scallionssprouted in cleansoil comparedto thatcontaining plasticbits.But amongplantssurviving inthe pollutedsoil,a combinationof AMF and mushroom substrate helpedthem out.Those gettingbothtreatments grew
5.4centimeters perweek.That wasfaster thaneither ofthe treatmentsalone orthose gettingnone.Ji wonand May then looked atthe plant roots with a microscope.Where AMFhad beenadded,it grew into thoseroots.That increasedthe scallionroots surfacearea,May said,which shouldpromote theiruptake ofnutrients.So“I seethisproject ascoming upwithasustainable solutionfbr plantgrowth inpolluted soilsJsaidMay.
8.Why didMay andJiwon worktogetherA.To seethe effectsof long-lived plasticson farm crops.B.To findthe relationshipbetween plantsand fungi.C.To designa researchonthegrowth ofplants.D.To explorethewaythat theecosystem works.
9.What is the authorspurpose inwriting paragraph3A.To provethe existenceof micro-plastics.B.To comparefungiwithfarmwastes.C.To tellthe advantagesof farmwastes.D.To providesome relatedinformation.
10.What aspectofthestudy isthe fourthparagraph mainlyaboutA.Its purpose.B.Its design.C.Its findings.D.Its reasons.
11.How canAMFandmushroomsubstratemake plantsgrow fasterA.By keepingthe plantsmore resistantto pollution.B.By allowingthe plantsdeep areamore freedom.C.By makingnutrients moreavailable totheplants.D.By exposingthe rootstoalarger surfacearea.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了当微塑料最终进入农田时，污染会损害植物生长然而，两位年轻的研究人员现在报告说，将真菌与某些农场废物结合起来可以部分克服这个问题【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段中“May haddesired toexplore howmicro-plasticsmightaffect theecosystem.Jiwon wascrazy（希aboutplantsandfungi.The youngscientistscooperatedtotesthowlong-lived plasticsmightaffectfarmcrops.May望探索微塑料如何影响生态系统痴迷于植物和真菌这两个年轻的科学家合作测试了塑料对农作物的长Jiwon期影响）可知，和智元在一起工作是因为想观察长寿命的塑料制品对农作物的影响故选项May A【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段u Scientistshaveshowncertainfungicanaidrootgrowthandaplantsnutrientuptake.（）Those organismsare namedarbuscular mycorrhizalfungi AMF.Certain farmwastes,like straw,can providenutrients（基质）toplantsandhelpstabilize theirroots.Such wastesare alsoknown asmushroomsubstrateand peopleoften grow（科学家们已经证明，某些真菌可以帮助根系生长和植物的营养吸收这些生物被命名为丛mushrooms inthem.”枝菌根真菌（）某些农场废物，如稻草，可以为植物提供营养，帮助稳定它们的根这些废物也被称为AMF蘑菇基质，人们经常在其中种植蘑菇）可推知，作者写第段的目的是提供一些相关信息故选项3D【题详解】10主旨大意题根据第四段（大葱）“May andJiwon plantedover2,000scallion seedsin potsof soil.Half theseeds gotsoilpolluted withmicro-plastics.The restgrewinplastic-free soil.The plantsthen werefurther dividedinto fourgroups.Theyoung scientistsadded AMFtothesoil inone group.Another grouphadatop layerof mushroomsubstrate.A thirdgroup（发芽）gotbothtreatments.The lastgroup gotnone.For threeweeks,the pairtracked howmanyscallionssproutedineach（和在花盆里种了多颗葱籽一半的种子group andmeasured theplants heightonce eachweek.”May Jiwon2000被微塑料污染了其余的在无塑料土壤中生长然后将这些植物进一步分为四组年轻的科学家们在一组土壤中添加了另一组的表层是蘑菇基质第三组同时接受两种实验方法最后一组没有在三周的时间里，AMF这对科学家追踪了每一组中发芽的葱的数量，并每周测量一次植物的高度）可推知，第四段主要讲的是研究设计方面的内容故选项B【题详解】11细节理解题根据最后一段中“Jiwon andMaythenlookedattheplantrootswithamicroscope.Where AMFhad beenadded,it grewinto thoseroots.That increasedthe scallionroots surfacearea,May said,which shouldpromote theiruptakeof nutrients.v（Jiwon和May用显微镜观察了植物的根在加入AMF的地方，它就会长成这些根May说，这增加了葱根的表面积，这应该会促进它们对营养的吸收）可知，和蘑菇基质是通过将根暴露到更大的表AMF面积从而使植物生长得更快故选项DDWith newadvances inAI andautonomous driverlesscars andtrains,it makessense thatthis modeof transportationcouldbe expandedto buses,too.Now afull-sized autonomousbus serviceis upand runningin Scotland.The busesbeganrunning inMay,2023,and arecarrying passengersbetween FerrytollPark andthe EdinburghPark trainand tramexchange.This14-mile routeisthefirst ofits kindinthe UK.The autonomous buses arebeing operatedby Stagecoach,the largestcoach operatorintheUK.While thebuses areautonomous,fully self^driving vehiclesare notcurrently permittedintheUK soa driverhas tobe onboardat alltimes.The vehiclesare requiredtohavea safetydriver tomonitor thetechnology anda buscaptain thatwillhelp passengersboard andpurchase tickets.The drivercan takecontrol incase ofan emergencysituation.And thevehicles usesensors totravelon specificroutes andcan reachthe topspeed of50miles perhour.It tookalmost10years ofresearch anddevelopment toreach thismilestone,which isconsidered thefirst full-size useofautonomousbusesin Europe.Scottish transportminister,Kevin Stewart,said ina pressrelease,“Its reallyexciting toseethe innovativeand ambitiousCAVForth projecttake tothe roadsafter allthe hardwork ofthe partnerorganizationsinvolved inbringing thisworld firstto Scotland.This projectwas oneof sixto receivefunding froma jointUK governmentandindustries undertakingto speedup thecommercialization ofselMriving technology,reported TheGuardian.Thegovernment hopesthe autonomousbuses willbe fasterand morereliable touse thanconventional busessince88%of roadaccidentsare causedby driverserrors.OthercountriesinEuropeareexploringusingdriverlessbuses.There havealready beenshorttrialsinseveralcities inItaly,Finland andFrance andthere,re plansfbr driverlesselectric minibusestobeintroduced inSwitzerland,Germany andNorway.An autonomousbus maybe justaroundthecorner ina citynear you.
12.A driveris neededinanautonomousbusto.A.monitor theroute B.deal withemergenciesC.direct thebus D.helppassengersbuy ticketsA.It isvery easyto developthe driverlessbuses.B.The autonomousbuses wontcause accidents.
13.What doesthe authorindicate inparagraph4C.Scotland becomespopular fbrthe driverlessbuses.D.The UKgovernment valuesthe autonomousbuses.A Promising.B.Hopeless.C.Worrying.D.Uncertain.
14.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe thefuture ofautonomousbuses
15.What couldbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Autonomous BusesAre WidelyUsed intheUKB.Self-driving TechnologyHas Beena HitC.Autonomous BusesHit theRoad intheUKD.Conventional BusesAre MuchSafer【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C【解析】【导语口这是一篇说明文主要介绍了一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入使用这些巴士。
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