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成都外国语学校学年度上期期中考试2023-2024高二英语听力试卷注意事项本试卷分第卷（听力题）和第卷（笔试题）两部分；
1.I n本堂听力考试分钟，满分分；
2.30100答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔填涂
3.2B考试结束后，将答题卡交回
4.第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试5A BC卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.A clerk.B.A teacher.C.A student.
1.Who is the woman
2.What causedthe manfeeling sohotA.The strongersunshine.B.The heatgiven offby hiscar.C.The pollutionin theair.
3.How muchwill the man spendA.$
25.B.$
30.C.$
40.
4.When is the concertA.At6:
50.B.At7:
30.C.At8:
00.A.Idioms.B.The Bible.C.A show.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talking about第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小5题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听下面一段对话，回答第和第两个小题
676.What isthe womantrying outforA.A film.B.A play.C.A TVshow.
7.What willthe womanprobably donextA.Do someresearch.B.Talk to a leader.C.Read some lines.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题
8108.What hasJanes fatherdecided to doA.Learn alanguage.B.Change his job.C.Retire fromwork.
9.What didJanes fatherstudy at collegeA.Mathematics.B.French.C.Engineering.
10.What isJanes attitudetoward herfather^decisionPAGE
45.The artistthe artscene with a seriesof groundbreakingpaintings thatfascinated criticsandcollectors.第二节单句语法填空，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式共题，每题分,满分
1101.5分
1546.The exhibitiondisplayed avariety ofsculptures,some ofwere createdby localartists.
47.It isno usewaitfor therain to stop;we shouldgrab ourumbrellas andgo.
48.The ideastrikeme in the middleof aquiet andmoonlit night,and I had towrite itdown.
49.He regrettedmisshis daughtersschool play,as it was aspecial momenthe couldntget back.
50.Pleaseremainseat until the lecturehas concluded;there will be aQA session afterward.
51.The educationalsoftwareaim athelping studentsimprove theirmath skillshas beenupdated to include moreinteractivelessons and additional exercises.
52.It isworthmention thatvolunteering yourtime to help thosein needcan be a deeplyenriching experience.
53.Our teamworked dayand nightto finishthe project,our opponentsmade slowprogress.
54.Thecompose of the orchestrawas impressive,with talentedmusicians fromaround the world bringingtheir uniqueculturalinfluences andartistry tocreate aharmonious andunforgettable musicalexperience.
55.It wasntuntiltheday Iset footinto themuseum Icould genuinelycomprehend andfully embracetheprofound beautyand culturalsignificance thesemasterpieces held.第三节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式共题，每题分,满分
1101.5分15During thesummer holiday,Ihadthe chanceto visitPingtang County,Guizhou Province.Ws anexperience Iwillnever forget.Traveling toGuizhou byhigh-speed railfrom Beijing,I56astonish bythe rapidchange inscenery fromskyscrapersto beautifultree-filled mountains57rest undera clearblue sky.Upon arrival,I visitedthe PingtangInternational ExperiencePlanetarium,which displays58remark achievementsinscience andspace technology.The Five-hundred-meter ApertureSpherical radioTelescope FASTthere isthe largestoneof59it kindin the world.To visitFAST,visitors are not permitted60bring anyelectronic devicesdue tosecuritymeasures,61they mustrecord thisonce-in-a-lifetime momentwith theirhearts andminds.62undoubted,my favoritepart of the tripwas mypersonal interactionwith thelocal community.Followingthe instructions,I workedon twocommunity farms,where I went hikingand swamin afresh communityriver.I waseducatedon theregional history of theMiao people,63culture isrich infashion,food,pottery andmusic.After this adventure,my64appreciate fbrChinese culturehas snowballed.While I am contentliving andworkingin Beijing,Pingtang Countyin Guizhouhas openedmy eyes65the endlesspositive possibilitiesChina hasto offer.第四部分写作满分分第一节书面表达分4025假定你是李华，你的英国朋友对于你们学校才结束的秋季运动会很感兴趣，来信询问你校学生体育Peter运动情况请你给他写一封回信，内容包括介绍学校的体育场地；
1.主要的运动项目；
2.你喜欢的项目
3.注意词数字左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写故事的最后一段，使故事完整续写的词数应为左80右When Iwas tenyears old,I oftenaccompanied my mother to the AP Supermarketto buygoods.My motherhadto shopvery carefully,as the money sheearned couldonly raisethe family.（促销的）One day,while wewere waitingin lineto payfor thegoods,a promotionaldisplay for the World Book（百科全书）“Encyclopedia caughtmy eye.It wasbeautifully cream-colored andall Icould thinkof whileshopping wasthe book.As my mother wascounting outthe money,I somehowfound thecourage to ask for the encyclopedia.Couldwe getone”I said,showing herthe book.However,she didnt have enoughmoney forit.I followedher home,upset.The nextSaturday,my mothergave mea dollarand sentme to the APSupermarket alone.Two bottlesof milkanda loafof bread-that9s whata dollarin
1957.Iwentstraight to the WorldBook display.There wasonly oneencyclopedialeft,and Istarted to read it.A lot of timewent byand Iknew Ihad toleave,but Icouldnt bearto partwith thebook.With（扣上拉链）no security guard insight,I quicklyput itinside myshirt andzipped upmy jacket.My heartbeating rapidly,I headedto checkout.I paidthe dollarfor thethree itemsand was about toleave whenIfelt aheavy tapon myshoulder.You stolesomething.You will be searched.,,a bigsecurityguardannounced.Frightened,I tookthebookout from the shirtand handedit over.An encyclopedia^^he asked,somewhat surprised.Yes.Iwhispered,trembling.Why didntyou askyour parentsto buyit”I did,but theydidnthavethemoney.With asigh,helet meleave.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Back home,I toldmy motherwhat hadhappened.___________________________________________________成都外国语学校学年度上期期中考试高二英语听力答案2023-202401-05ACBBA06-10ACAAC11-15BABBA16-20CCCAB24-25ABBBA26-30ABAAB
31.dates back
32.moves
33.beat
34.title
35.well-known听力录音稿
36.created
37.aims to
38.shapes
39.Up tonow
40.misunderstandings
1.W:Can Ihelp youM:Yes,I boughtthis bookhere yesterday.But whenI tookit to school,I noticedthis pagewas missing.
2.M:Its sohot today!My caris burningup in this heat.W:Is thesun shiningstronger thanit usedtointhis cityM:No.As amatter offact,they sayits because of themore pollutionin theair.
3.M:How muchare thesecupcakesW:Theyre usually$20a box,but werehaving asale.Everything in the storeis25%off.M:In thatcase,Ill taketwo boxes.
4.M:Come on.Its tento seven.We dontwant to be latefortheconcert.W:Have youchecked thestart timeIm sureit doesntstart untileight oclock.M:But itsays halfpast sevenon thetickets.W:Well,weve stillgot plentyof time-itll onlytake usten minutesto get there.5・M:Im surprisedto discoverthat somany idiomscome from the Bible.W:So amI.I reallylike thestory aboutfeet ofclay”,which is a goodway toshow thehidden weaknessesin thepeoplewe admire.
6.M:Thank youfor applyingto bepart ofour film.W:Ifs anhonor.I sawyour lastplay.It wasincredible.M:Thats verykind ofyou tosay so.So whydo you think yourea goodfit forthe characterof CleopatraW:Tve playedher in a TVshow beforeand Ivedone a lot ofresearch intoher past.M:Do youthink youtwo have alotin commonW:Well,she wasa strongwoman andleader,and Iadmire her.But I dont thinkwere veryalike.M:Good answer.Tin justgoing to get you toreadsomelines.W:Til justneed amoment toget intocharacter.
7.W:Now Iveheard everything!My dadsaid hesgoing back to college.M:Jane,youre kidding.W:No,he saidhe hadalways wanted to learnFrench.He wasgood atmathematics asa childso hisparents madehimstudy thatatcollege,which waswhy hebecame anengineer.M:But nowhe wantsto studyFrenchW:Yes.He andmom have always likedvisiting Franceand nowsince hesretired,he wantsto travelthere moreoften andcommunicatewith thepeople.M:Its good that hesmaking plans,but dontyouthinkhe shouldbe takingit easyin retirementinstead of studying booksanddoing examsW:Well,he gaveup worklast yearand nowIve lefthome andhaveafamily.Perhaps heneeds somethingto keephismind occupied.M:Perhaps youreright,if itssomething heenjoys.
8.W:I thinkthe carwe sawyesterday would be agood deal.What do you thinkM:Yes,but Ithink youshould asksomeone to take alook atit justto besure.W:My friendJack knowscars,and hehelped medo thecheck thismorning.M:It wassmart ofyou tothink ahead.Have youand the salesman agreedonapriceW:Yes,he finallyagreed toaccept thediscounted priceI asked.M:Then haveyou thoughtabout how to payW:Well,Ive savedup enoughmoney topay cashfor thiscar.M:Good.Let mego withyoutomake thepayment anddrive thecar homefor you.W:Thank you.That wouldmake itmuch easierfbr me.M:Youre welcome.Lets go totakecare ofthat rightnow.
9.M:Hi,Ann.Hows yournew flatW:Well,thats whatIm tellingyou about.You see,Ive decided to lookfbr anew place.M:Why Ithought youliked it.You decoratedit verywell.W:Oh,I did.I likethe styleof it,but thedistance isjust killingme.Do youthink youcould helpmeM:Oh,so,what kindof placeare youlooking fbrW:Well,rd like to sharea flat with oneor tworoommates withinwalking distancetoschool.M:How muchdo youwant tospend amonthW:Uh,under200pounds,and Idlike a flat withfurniture init.M:Well,I knowthere aresome flatsaround thecomer thatseem tohavea few left.Til dropby there.W:Thanks alot.
10.Good morningand welcome to thismornings lectureon transport.My focuswillbeon differentcountries5transportation today.The firstcountry Idliketo talk aboutis Colombia,which is in SouthAmerica.This is a countrywheregeography playsan importantrole.Due to the hugeamount ofmountains andforests inthis country,traveling byairis necessary.Today,there aremore than400airports inColombia.Colombia alsohas aroad networkof about48,000km.Transport byroad isimportant fbrcommercial developmentas wellas tradeand tourism.Apart fromthis,there isalsoa railwaysystem,but it isinneed ofmodernization.Turning nowto Europe.Belgium isa countrythat hasthe mostcomplexrailway systemsworldwide.Inland waterwaysare alsoan importantmeans of transport.Belgium alsohas thethirdlargest seaportin theworld.Air travelis alsoimportant,although thisis notlinked toits geography.Next,Td liketolook at the UnitedKingdom.Like Belgium,the UKhas inlandwaterways,around4,000km,yet onlyabout17%of theseareused fbrcommercial transport.The maininland portis Manchesterand thechief seaportis Londonwith Southamptontakingsecond place.Air travelis expensiveinthiscountry andthere arearound150airports,the mostfamous beingHeathrow.However,about90%of thepassengers in the UKtravel byroad.判断正误M:Good evening,everybody.Today weare going to talkabout savingmoney.Many ofus have to save money,butdifferent peoplesave moneyin differentways.Now weare goingtotalkto Kathyto seewhat shedoes.Hi.Kathy,do youtryto savemoneyW:Sure.Tm ahousewife,so I have to savemoneyas muchas possible.M:And howdoyousave Canyou tellus somethingabout itW:Well,I trynot toshop in department stores or supermarketsexcept whenthings areon sale.I neverpay fullprice.Ireally likeshopping inoutdoor markets,and Ican usuallyfind somereal bargainsthere.M:Great!Thats agood idea.W:And alsomy husband and Idont owna car.If weneed onefbr aweekend,we justrent one.We cantreally affordtobuy aused one.M:I see.W:And the best waytosavemoney isnot topay peopleto fixthings fbryou.M:Sorry,I cantunderstand that.What doyou mean,KathyW:Well,my husbandoften triesto repairthings around the house.We cansave alotofmoney thatway.M:Well,thank youvery much,Kathy.Good afternoon!My namesCarl andI workfor oneof themajor companiesin theHigh Street.Tve beenwith themforabout13years.People oftenask mewhy Idecidedtodo thisjob.As ayoung manI lovedtraveling andworked for a whileasa salesmanin Spain.When Icame backto staywithin thetravel industry,my experienceof workingin touristcentresabroad helpedmetoget thisjob.Ihaveto admitthat oneof themain reasonsI wantedto be a travelagent wasthat wegetcheap flightsand holidays.Ifs a great advantage!Basically Im a salesperson.I advisepeople onthe holidaychoicesavailable tothem.You know,different destinations,types ofholiday,ways togetthere,and soon.When acustomer hasdecidedwhat hewants,I bookit fbr them andmake anyother arrangementsthey mayneed,such ascar hireor tours.Myduty doesntend there,though.If mycustomers areflying,I needto tellthem what time theyhavetocheck in,and makesurethey knowwhattimethey willbe arriving.I alsogive informationon likelyweather conditionsand anythingelse I附（请双击下面听力音频文件）think willbe usefulfor them.听力音频.mp3高二英语笔试答案阅读理解BDC CCBACADA CADB七选五BAFDG完形填空DADAC BCBCADBAAD短语十二选十单句语contribute to;in arow;paid off;go wild;bring out;a farcry from;gave way;will setout;attached to;burst onto法填空which;waiting;struck;missing/having missed;seated;aimed;mentioning;while;composition;that语篇填空was astonished;resting;remarkable;its;to bring;so;Undoubtedly;whose;appreciation;to应用文写作评分标准首段写信目的分
1.3介绍运动场地分，运动项目分，喜欢的项目分
2.
5763.结尾2分书写分2分Reference answerDear Peter,Iamexceedingly delightedto hearfrom you.You askedme inyour lastletter about the physicalexercise in ourschool andthe followinginformation maygive youa roughsketch.To beginwith,a fabulousnewly-built stadiumhas goneup,which has become thenew landmarkin ourschool.Moreover,with thestadium setup,a widerange ofsports eventsare abletobeheld,of whichping-pong,football aswellas runningcompetitions enjoygreat popularity.As fbrme,Im intoxicatedwith basketballsince ithas beengiving mestrengthto embracethe challengesin mylife.All in all,I sincerelyinvite youto cometo ourschool andsee fbryourself.Yours,Li读后续写⑴评分标准Hua情节拓展分妈妈表扬我的勇气或安慰或原谅动作，语言，表情分“我”的反应感动或悔悟或保证1053分妈妈买书奖励分2合理结尾主题句分等衔接分3honesty/honest2扣分2卷面书写不规范扣分；情节拓展主要由对话推进的扣分25范文3Back home,I toldmymotherwhat hadhappened.I felttoo ashamedto lookat her,tears streamingdown myface.Unexpectedly,mom didntexplode asusual.Instead,she wrappedme inher arms,saying“All willbe OK!”Overwhelmed withguilt,I gatheredmy courage,apologized andpromised thatit wouldnever happenagain.Later thatday,I founda bagwith theWorldBookinside,gifted bymymother.From thatmoment forward,I livedwith theknowledgethat itsnever too late tomake thingsright.And thatwas thegreatest lessonI learnedfrom thisexperience./From thatday on,I madea commitmentto livewith honesty,knowing thatifs nevertoolateto startdoingthe rightthing.A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Understanding.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题
111311.What does the mansuggest the woman doA.Buy another car.B.Get thecar checked.C.Save upforthecar.
12.What didthe salesmanagree todoA.Offer adiscount.B.Take careof thecar.C.Examine thecar in advance.
13.How willthe manhelp the womanA.Pay forhercar.B.Drive hercar home.C.Talk with thesalesman.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题
141614.Why doesthewomanwant to move out of herpresent flatA.It costsher toomuch.B.Its toofar from the school.C・Its sharedby toomany roommates.
15.What kindof flatisthewoman lookingforA.One withfurniture init.B.One whichhas enoughspace.C.One whereshe canlive alone.
16.What willthe mando forthewomanA.Seek fbr aflatat school.B.Share hisflatwithher.C.Visit someflats.听下面一段对话，回答第至第四个小题
172017.What isthe speakertalking aboutA.The developmentoftransport.B.Different countriesaroundtheworld.C.Transport systemsin differentcountries.
18.What contributesmost tothe developmentof Colombiasair transportA.Its tourismdemand.B.Its commercialdevelopment.C.Its geographicalconditions.
19.What dowe knowabout Colombiasrailway systemA.It isout ofdate.B.It increasesthe foreigntrade.C.It hasa networkof about48,000km.
20.How manyairports arethere inthe UKA.About
90.B.About
150.C.About
400.第三节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10220听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个句子，根据你所听到的内容判断句子是否正确，正确2选错误选听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出A,B55秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，判断第至第五个句子
212521.The conversationis mostlikely tobe aninterview.
22.They aretalkingabouthow tobe agood housewife.
23.The womannever shopsindepartmentstoresorsupermarkets.PAGE
24.The womanand herhusband havetheir owncar forweekend trips.
25.The womanstrongly suggestsfixing thingsby ourselves.听下面一段独白，判断第至第五个句子
263026.The manhas beenworking atthe presentcompany for13years.
27.In hiscareer,he hasalways beeninvolved intravel industry.
28.The greatadvantage that themancan getfrom hisjob istogetcheap flightsand holidays.
29.Part of the mansjob isto provideinformation forthe customers.
30.The manis sharinghis workingexperience inhis speech.第四节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10330听下面段独白根据你所听到的内容，在文段空白处填入适当的单词或短语，将文段补充完整听本1段独白前，你将有秒钟的时间阅读文段本段独白读两遍20Tap Danceisaspecial danceform.It31tothe1700s.The tap dancers makedifferent32through theirskills offootwork.In1844,an AfricanAmerican dancer,William HenryLane33the famousIrish Americandancer,JohnDiamond,in acompetition inNew York.And thiswon himthe34of theChampion DanceroftheWorld.And intodaysworld,we haveMichelle Dorrance.Dorrance isa35femaletap dancer.She gother degreein artfromtheGallatin Schoolat NewYork Universityin
2001.After that,she hasbeen amemberoftheBroadway DanceCenter since
2002.During allthese years,she has36many wonderfultap danceworks.And she37drive theart oftap dancetoahigher level.In SOUNDspace in2011,she38the stagespace bymovingdancers inand outof view.The BluesProject in2013describes thehistoryofblues.39,tapdancehasbecomeone ofthemost populardances intheworld.However,thereare stillsome40about it...成都外国语学校学年度上期期中考试2023-2024高二英语笔试试卷注意事项本试卷包括第□卷（听力题）和第□卷（笔试题）两部分
1.本堂考试分钟（含听力考试），笔试卷满分分
2.150150答题前，考生务必先将自己姓名、考号准确无误的填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用铅笔填涂
3.2B考试结束后将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠
4.第一部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
202.550第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAWomensPoetry Competition2023Welcome toMslexia,the onlymagazine whereevery readerisapotential contributortoo.Almost everypart ofthemagazine is open tosubmission byany womanwriter.Our competitionisopento unpublishedpoems of any length.Your£10entry feeallows youto submitup tothree poems.The judgethis yearistheoutstanding andawardwinning writerPascalePetit.Prizes（）1st:£2,000;2nd:£500;3rd:£250Each prizegoes fbrone person.Unpublished PoetryPrize fbr thebestpoem bya previouslyunknown poet:£
250.The fourwinners,plus sixteenadditional finalistswill havetheir poemspublished inthe Mayissue ofMslexia.ResultsThe deadlinefbr allentries is23:59GMT,6April,2023The winnersand finalistswillbeannounced on1May,2023How to enterAdd theentry feeto yourbasket andgotothe checkout.Once theorder iscompleted,youll betaken toa Submitpagewhere theentry fonnis located.Click theEnter Now“button.You cansubmit ata laterdate bytyping into yourMslexia onlineaccount andgoingtothe“competitions bill.Visit our Entry Instructionsfor amore comprehensiveguide onhowtoenter,and besure toread ourRules beforesubmittingyour entries.Frequently-asked questions（资格），Have aquestion aboutformatting,eligibility oranything elseReadytoenterPlease seeourEntryInstructions.For anyfurther information,please clickhere:www.mslexia.co.uk.
1.How manywinners willget prizemoneyA.Three.B.Four.C.Sixteen.D.Twenty.
2.Which ofthe followingwill resultin failingto applyA.Submitting twopoems.B.Visiting EntryInstructions.PA GEC.Writing apoem of120words.D.Mailing yourentry onJune
1.
3.Where can the textbe foundA.In atextbook.B.In anart magazine.C.On awebsite.D.In alocal newspaper.When askedwhat hisfather didfbr aliving,my sonexplained tohis kindergartenteacher that“he stealsthings,butits O.K.because hegets paidtodoit.”He wasntwrong.（黑客）,Imahacker andI runa teamof hackers.We spendour daysdiscovering waysto breakinto anythingthatcan connecttotheInternet,to accessinformation nevermeant tobe seen.If weget toit beforea criminaldoes,then wevedoneour job.Im proud of whatIdofbraliving,just likedoctors orlawyers areproud ofthe workthey do.In Hollywood,hackers（戴着兜帽的）are oftendescribed ashooded figuresin darkrooms involvedin illegalactivity whiletapping keyboards.Actually,hackers areexpert atprogramming andproblem-solving withcomputers.Companies hirehackers tofind theirbreakingpoint beforecriminals do.Hacking isan activity,and whatseparates anyactivity froma crimeis permission.Drivers arefree todrive,but theydo not havepermission todrive150miles perhour-thats illegal.Bankers cantransfer theirclients money,but ifthey dosowithout permission,thats illegal.（本质上）Hacking isntan inherentlycriminal activity.Someone whoinvolves inthe illegaluseofhacking shouldnotbe calleda“bad hackerbut athreat actor”.Hackers arepeople likeme andmy teamat IBM—security professionals.Hackers playa criticalrole inkeeping companiesand peoplesafe.At IBM,one thingmy teamdoes ishackautonomous vehicles,planes andtrains tomake surethat everypossible securityweakness isfound andcorrected beforeeachmachine isshipped.Imagine whatbad thingscould happenwithout us.
4.Why didthe authormention hissons words in paragraph1A.To showoff hissons intelligence.C.To raisereaders9interest inhisjob.B.To describe the dailylife inkindergarten.
5.What isthe commonmisunderstanding of hackersD.To raisea problemof parent-child relation.A.Hackers canboth bemales andfemales.C.Hackers areusually consideredas criminals.B.Hackers canensure acompanys security.
6.What dowe knowabout hackingD.Hackers areextremely proudof what they do.A.Hacking isan inherentlycriminal activity.B.Permission playsan importantrole inhacking.C.Professional skillsarenotnecessary fbrhacking.D.Hacking involvesbreaking intoshops andhouses
7.Whats the purpose ofthe passageA.To introducethe jobof hackers.C.To stressthe importanceofhackers.B.To attractmore hackersto IBM.Children maylearn new words betterwhen theylearn them inD.To comparehacking withother jobs.the context of otherwords they are just learning—according toanew researchfromtheUniversity ofEast Anglia.Researchers investigatedhow18-24-month-olds learn new words-inthe context ofwords theyalready knowwelland thosethey arejustlearning.The findingshelp explainhow children learn new words andsuggest anew waythatparents andcarers couldhelp boostlanguage development.Previous researchsuggests thatwhen childrenhear aword theydonotknow andsee anobject theyhave neverseenin the contextofsome objectsthat theycan alreadyname,such asa toyora ball,they guessthatthenewwordrefers tothenew thing.Dr.Larissa Samuelsonwantedto know ifthe strengthof achilds knowledge of familiarthings-how wellthey knowwhatcars”or“balls are,fbr example-mattered forlearning new words andremembering them.They asked82childrento takepart inthe studyand carry out twoexperiments amongthem.And thenthey gotsome reallysurprising findings.“We hadexpected thata strongerknowledgeoffamiliar wordswouldbebetter fbrlearning newwords,but wefoundthe oppositewas true.Dr Samuelsonsaid.This newstudy suggestsanother waywe mightbe ableto helpboostchildrens abilityto remembernewword-object linksby teachingtheminthecontextof otherthings that theyarejustlearning.^^It seemscounterintuitive,but itis perhapsbecause theless well-known itemsdont competewiththenewwordsasmuch.If theylearnnewwordsinthecontextof playingwith well-known itemssuch asaballor book,they dontprocessthe newword asmuch.
8.What isthepurposeofthenew researchA.To challengethe findingsof previousstudies.B.To observethe processof childrenslearning.C.To betterunderstand childrensword learning.D.To comparechildrens differentlearning styles.
9.What canbe inferredfrom Dr.Samuelsons wordsA.Their findingsare outof expectation.B.Their researchshould fbcuson children.C.We shouldbe morepatient withchildren.D.We needto provideguidance onlearning.
10.What doesthe underlinedword“counterintuitive“mean inthe lastparagraphA.Persevering.B.Encouraging.C.Impractical.D.Unreasonable.
11.What doesthe textmainly tellusA.Less familiarwords helpchildrenlearnbetter.B.Word-object linkscontribute tobetter learning.C.New researchfinds thesecrets ofraising children.D.Children learnbetter withthe helpof theirparents.DA batandaball cost$
1.10in total.The batcosts$
1.00more thanthe ball.How muchdoestheball costIf you（）answered10cents,youre notalone.Most peoplegive thesame answerthe correctanswer is5cents.（直觉的）Its anexample ofhow we often relyon instinctiveanswers wefeel aretrue.People giveanswers thatpop（认矢口的）into theirmind,says cognitivescientist StevenSloman.We dontspend muchtime reflectingand checkingwhetherthe answeris rightor wrong.The batand ballquestion helpsexplain whyweoftenbelieve infake news.It ispart ofhuman natureto believe,says一Sloman.But“the trickwith fake news istoknowto verifyin otherwords,tostopand questionwhat youknow.In oneexperiment,Sloman anda colleagueinvented adiscovery calledhelium rain.They tolda groupof volunteersaboutit,but admittedthey couldnot fullyexplain whatit was.They thenasked the volunteers to rate their ownunderstanding ofhelium rain.Most volunteersrated themselves1outof7,meaning theydid notunderstand theconcept.The researchersthen toldanother groupof volunteersaboutthediscovery.This time,they saidthat scientistscould fullyexplainhow itworks.When askedtoratetheir understanding,the volunteersgave anaverage answerof
2.The scientists9confidence gavethe volunteersan increasedsense oftheirownunderstanding.According toSloman,studies show thatknowledge spreadslike avirus.Another explanationfbrthespread offakenewsis motivatedreasoning”,writes AdamWaytz,a managementprofessorattheKellogg School.We arenaturally morelikely tobelieve thingsthat confirmour existingopinions.So,inaworld wheremisleading informationis common,is therea wayto protectourselves”Though itsimpossibleto verifyeverything thatpeople encounter,training peopleto careabout fact-checking isimportant,especiallyin onlinecommunities.says Sloman,Develop anatmosphere wherewe shouldcheck thingsand notjust takethem atfacevalue.Verify itbefore youbelieve.
12.The authoruses theexample ofthe batand ballquestion toshowthat.A.people oftenforget skillsthattheylearned atschoolB.there isoften morethan onepossible answertoaquestionC.many peoplegive quickresponses withoutthinking carefullyD.itiseasy tomake mistakeswhen doingmath questions
13.In paragraph3,what doesthe underlinedword meanA.To makesure somethingis true.B.To thinkabout somethingfbr long.C.To expressan opinionabout something.D.To changesomething intoa differentone.
14.Volunteers thoughtthey couldunderstand heliumrain betterwhen.A.some ofthevolunteersexplained itto themB.Sloman andhis colleaguesshowed themhow itworksC.they feelmore confidentabout theirown abilityD.they believedthat scientistsfully understoodit
15.What wouldbethebest titlefbrthereadingA.Helium Rain:A GreatDiscovery B.Stop,Question,and CheckC.Social Mediaand Howto UseIt D.Fake newsand Howto SpreadIt第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Writing isenjoyable andrewarding andit canbeahobby,a fieldofstudy,and evena career.16All ittakes isa littlecreativity,some strongideas,a commandof yourwritten language,andanunderstanding ofhow literatureis typicallystructured.Follow thetips below,and soonyoull beready toput yourwork outthere fbrtheworldto see.17Reading helpsyou developa firmgrasp onhow storiesare structured.When youread abook,you shouldsplityour attentionbetween theactual eventsinthebook andthe waythe authorcomposed thatpiece ofliterature.Byreading,youre alsostudying howpublished authorsuse languagein creativeand inspiringways andhow askilled writerhandlesa certainsubject.Journals area writersbest friend.18When you5re outinabar,or ridingpublic transportation,you willwitness allkindsof fascinatingdisplays ofhumanity.If you keep adetailed journal,its mucheasier tojump intowriting duringyourwriting time.Youll haveideas,conversations youveoverheard,or thoughtsthat cameto mindand youmay beable toturnthose itemsinto storiesor poems.If readersrecognize theconnection betweenyour storyand somethingfrom everydaylife,they willbe morelikely toappreciateyour story.19Newspapers,news magazines,or newswebsites canprovide youwithasteady streamof storyideasintheform ofnews events.If youvebeen writingfor a while,chances aregoodthatyoukeepgetting drawnbacktoa particularstyle ortopic.Practicing afavorite typeof writing isagreat wayto keepyourself motivated,but makean effortto varyyour writingexercisesonce inawhile.If yourwriting projectsall soundsimilar,try adifferent style,or thinkof atopic thatcould neverfitintoyourusual writingproject.20A.Good writersare actuallygood readers.B.No doubtanyone canbeacreative writer.C.They canhelp youbetter yourself.D.So alwayspay closeattention tocurrent events.E.As youknow,writingisdifferent fromreading.F.You canuse themasaplace togather yourthoughts.G.Taking onnew challengesis vitalfbr improvementin anyfield.第二部分完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DOur13-year-old sonwon alocal HoopShooting”competition andentered theregional competition.So onSaturdaymorning weheaded downto GreenBay,Wisconsin fbran_21_tomoveforward tothe statechampionships.In thecompetition,my son_22_waited histurn.Nearly anhour later,he wenttothehoops.His firstbasket wasa_23_.We couldsee thedisappointment inhis eyes.He triedto shootanother hoop_24_.Another failure.But hecontinued.Finally,he_25to shootafewballs andscored_20points.My sonwithdrew fromhis26,frustrated anddisappointed,being_27_that he didnt makeit becausethere wereseveral guysgetting over40points,already_28_his.If ithad beenup toour sonto decide,he wouldhave leftbefore thegame endedand_29_himself inour hotel.Instead,we tookthis chancetohelphim30this lifedisappointmentgiving himtime fbrfrustration andthen sharingouropinion onthis31_.We toldhim:It wasbecause ofhis earlier_32_that wewere ableto watchthis game;itwas33to fail.We allfailed atsome pointinourlives.We wereproudofhim thoughhedidntreceive theprize.In theend,we_34_,watched thegame,and hadagreattime!When youare35_by life,dont letit keep
21.A.invention B.instruction C.announcement D.opportunity
22.A.nervouslyB.desperately C.casually D.politely
23.A.success B.burden C.shame D.miss
24.A.without successB.on purposeC.by accidentD.in public
25.A.expected B.tried C.managed D.offered
26.A.home B.hoop C.class D.school
27.A.relievedB.astonished C.aware D.doubtful
28.A.improvingB.doubling C.guessing D.ignoring
29.A.cheered B.encouraged D.trainedC.blamed
30.A.work throughB.carryoutC.go onD.pass down
31.A.sceneryB.practice C.condition D.situation
32.A.arrangementB.achievement C.failure D.persuasion
33.A.acceptableB.nice C.awkward D.annoying
34.A.remainedB.left C.agreed D.arrived
35.A.acknowledgedB.welcomed C.teased D.beatenyou down.As theold sayinggoes,“When lifehands youlemons,make lemonade!^^第三部分基础知识（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
301.545第一节用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的）（共题,每10题分，满分分）
1.515a farcry fromburst ontoinarow setout gowild attachtocontribute tocarry ongive waybring outpay offaim at
36.Being adoctor notonly cansave livesbut alsocanthehealthcare systemof society.
37.This teamhas wonthe leaguechampionship forfive seasons,setting anunprecedentedrecord.
38.Despite enduringcountless setbacks,perseverance andhard workfinally inthe completionofher finalproject lastmonth.
39.The unexpectedsnowfall madethe kids,and theyrushed outsideto buildsnowmen andhad snowballfights.
40.A goodteam leaderknows howtothebest ineach member,resulting inbetter teamperformance.
41.The equipmentof thistechnology innovationcenter iswhattheywere tenyears ago.Everything seemsnew tome.
42.In theface ofa massivestorm,the ancientcity wallfinally,yet ithad witnessedcenturies ofhistory.
43.The researchteam iswell-prepared,and theyfromthebase toconduct scientificresearchin Antarcticatomorrow morning.
44.While Iwas awayfrom home,Mary lefta notethe frontdoor,informing meofasurprisebirthday partyshe hadplanned.。
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