2023年全国甲卷英语试题

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）2023英语学科第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分L5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.例How muchis theshirt答案是C【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

1.A.In thebook store.B.In theregister office.C.In thedorm building.Where does the conversationprobably takeplace【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

2.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.What is the weatherlike now【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

3.A.Do somegardening.B.Have abarbecue.C.Go fishing.What does the manwant todo onthe weekend【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

4.A.A newoffice.B.A changeof theirjobs.C.A formercolleague.What are the speakerstalking about【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

5.A.Hes optimistic.B.Hes active.C.Hes shy.What dowe knowabout Andrew第二节（共15小题海小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍

53.A.size B.shape C.color D.taste

54.A.smell B.look C.become D.work

55.A.happy B.vivid C.short D.vague

56.A.clean B.check C.count D.pack

57.A.perfect B.useful C.convenient D.familiar58A.on viewB.on saleC.in seasonD.in need

59.A.finished B.stored C.found D.grown

60.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1寓言For thousandsof years,people havetold fables61teach alesson orto passon wisdom.Fables werepart oftheoral traditionof manyearly cultures,and thewell-known Aesopsfables dateto the62six century,B.C.Yet,theform of the fablestill hasvalues today,63Rachel Carsonsays in“A Fablefor Tomorrow.”口吻Carson uses a simple,direct stylecommon tofable.In fact,her styleand toneare seeminglydirected atchildren.There wasonce atown in the heartof America,64all lifeseemed toenjoy peacefulexistence with itssurroundings/9her fablebegins,65borrow somefamiliar wordsfrom manyage-old fables.Behind thesimple style,however,is aserious message66intend foreveryone.67difference fromtraditional fables,Carsons storyends with an accusationinstead ofa moral.She warnsofthe environmentaldangers facingsociety,and sheteaches thatpeople musttake responsibility68saving theirenvironment.The themesof traditionalfables oftendeal withsimple truthsabout everydaylife.However,Carsons themeis amoreweighty69warn aboutenvironmental destruction.Carson provesthat asimple literalform thathas beenpassed downthroughthe agescan still70employ todayto drawattention toimportant truths.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，7110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011I used to afraidof insects,but lastFridays biologyclass makea bigchange inme.In thatclass,Miss Zhao,ourbiology teacher,showed weinsects onstamps.The bees,butterfly andmany otherinsects lookedlovely andbeautifullyon thestamps.Miss Zhaotold usthe namesof theinsects ordescribed theirliving habits.She evenplayed somerecordingsof theirsinging,what wasfun.Now,Ive cometo lovethose ofsmall livingthings.In theevening,when Itake第二节书面表达（满分25the walkin theschool garden,the singingof insectsbecome moremeaningful to me.分）.你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，72内容包括.人物简介及事迹；1意义或启示注意

2.,词数左右；1100题目已为你写好

2.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Which of the followingdoes the woman dislikeA.The bedroom.B.The sittingroom.C.The kitchen.

7.What doesthewomansuggest theydo nextA.Go to another agency.B.See someother flats.C.Visit theneighbours.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.What isthe mandoingA.Hes makinga phonecall.B.Hes chairinga meeting.C.Hes hostinga program.

9.What makesMrs.Johnson worriedabout herdaughter inAfricaA.Lack ofmedical support.B.Inconvenience ofcommunication.C.Poor transportationsystem.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.What positiondoesthe man applyforA.A salesperson.B.An engineer.C.An accountant.

11.Which aspectof thecompany appealsto themanA.The companyculture.B.The freeaccommodations.C.The competitivepay.

12.What isdifficult for themanto dealwithA.Interpersonal relationships.B.Quality-quantity balance.C.Unplanned happenings.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.How doesRobert soundwhen speakingof hisbeing a writerA.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.

14.What wasRobert like before hewas9years oldA.He hadwild imagination.B.He enjoyedsports.C.He lovedscience.

15.What didRoberts fatherdoA.A teacher.B.A coach.C.A librarian.

16.What helpedRobert become awriterA.Writing daily.B.Listening tostories.C.Reading extensively.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Where wasOpen TchaikovskyCompetition heldin1986A.In Moscow.B.In Chelyabinsk.C.In Berlin.

18.What doesMaxim sayabout thecompetition heattended at10A.It inspiredmany youngmusicians.B.It wasthe musicevent ofhis dreams.C.It wasa life-changing experience.

19.Which kindof musicaretheyoung playersrequired toplayA.Rock music.B.Pop music.C.Classical music.A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.

20.What doesMaxim valuemost inyoung playersperformance第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Where toEat inBangkokBangkok is a highlydesirable destinationfor foodlovers.It has a seeminglybottomless wellof diningoptions.Hereare somesuggestions onwhere to start yourBangkok eatingadventure.Nahm（烹饪的）Offering Thaifine dining.Nahm providesthe bestof Bangkokculinary experiences.Ifs theonly Thairestaurantthat ranksamong thetop10of theworlds50best restaurantslist.Head ChefDavid Thompson,who receivedaMichelin starfor hisLondon-based Thairestaurant of the samename,opened thisbranch in the MetropolitanHotel in

2010.Issaya SiameseClubIssaya SiameseClub isinternationally knownThai chefIan Kittichaisfirst flagshipBangkok restaurant.Themenu inthis beautifulcolonial houseincludes traditionalThai cuisinecombined withmodern cookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.Ian has been makingwaves inBangkoks culinaryscene sinceit openedin

2009.Serving hard-to-find Thaidishesin anelegant atmosphere,the restaurantis trueto Thaicuisines roots,yet stillmanages to add aspecial twist.This placeisgood for a candle-lit dinnerorawork meetingwith colleagueswho appreciatefine food.For thoseextremely hungry,there9salarge setmenu.GagganEarning firstplace onthe latestAsias50best restaurants^^list,progressive Indianrestaurant Gagganis oneof the（场所）most excitingvenues toarrive inBangkok inrecent years.The besttable inthis two-story colonialThai homeoffers a windowright into the kitchen,where youcan seechef Gagganand hisstaff in action.Culinary theaterat itsbest.A.They adoptmodern cookingmethods.B.They havebranches inLondon.C.They havetop-class chefs.D.They arebased inhotels.

22.Which restaurantoffersalarge setmenuA.Gaggan.B.Bo.Ian.C.Issaya SiameseClub.D.Nahm.

23.What isspecial aboutGagganA.It hiresstaff fromIndia.B.Tt putson aplay everyday.C.It serveshard-to-find localdishes.D.It showsthe cookingprocess toguests.

21.What doNahm andIssaya SiameseClub have in common（）Terri Boltonis a dab hand when itcomes toDIY do-it-yourself.Skilled atputting upshelves andpiecing togetherfurniture,she neverpays someoneelse todo ajob shecan doherself.She creditsthese skillsto herlate grandfatherand builderDerek Lloyd.From theage ofsix,Terri,now26,accompanied Derekto workduring herschool holidays.A dayswork wasrewarded with£5in pocketmoney.She says:“Im sureI wasntmuch ofa helptostartwith,painting therooms and putting down the flooringthroughout the house.Ittook weeksand itwas backbreakingwork,but Iknow hewas proudof myskills.”Terri whonow rentsa housewith friendsin Wandsworth,South WestLondon,says DIYalso savesher fromlosing（租期）any depositwhen atenancy comestoanend.She adds:Ive movedhouse manytimes andI alwayslike topersonalisemy roomandputup pictures,so,its beenuseful toknow howto coverup holesand repainta roomto avoidanycharges whenIve movedout.”With millionsof peoplelikely totake onDIY projectsover thatcoming weeks,new researchshows thatmore thanhalf of peopleare planningto makethe mostof thelong,warm summerdays to get jobsdone.The averagespend perprojectwill bearound£

823.Two thirdsof peopleaim to improve theircomfort whileat home.Two fifthwish toincreasethe valueof theirhouse.Though DIYhas traditionallybeen seenas malehobby,the researchshows itis womennowleading thecharge.A.An artist.B.A winner.C.A specialist.D.A pioneer.

24.Which isclosest inmeaning to“adabhand^^in paragraph

125.Why didTerris grandfathergive her£5a dayA.For abirthday gift.B.As atreat forher work.C.To supporther DIYprojects.D.To encourageher totake upa hobby.A.By makingit looklikebefore.B.By furnishingit herself.C.By splittingthe rentwith aroommate.D.By cancellingthe rentalagreement.

27.What trendin DIYdoestheresearch showA.It isbecoming morecostly.B.It isgetting moretime-consuming.C.It isturning intoa seasonalindustry.D.It isgaining popularityamong females.C

26.How didTerri avoidlosing thedeposit onthehouseshe rentedTwas about13when anuncle gavemeacopy ofJostein GaardersSophie sWorld.It was full ofideas thatwere newtome,so Ispent thesummer withmy headin andout of that book.It spoketomeand broughtme intoa worldof（哲学）.philosophyThat lovefor philosophylasted untilI gotto college.Nothing killsthe lovefor philosophyfaster thanpeople whothinkthey understandFoucault,Baudrillard,or Confuciusbetter thanyou—and thentiy toexplain them.Eric WeinersThe SocratesExpress:In Searchof LifeLessons fromDead Philosophersreawakened mylove forphilosophy.It isnot anexplanation,but aninvitation tothink andexperience philosophy.Weiner startseach chapterwith ascene on a trainride betweencities andthen frameseach philosopherswork in the（背景）context ofone thingthey canhelp usdo better.The endresult isa readin whichwe learn to wonderlike Socrates,see likeThoreau,listen likeSchopenhauer,and haveno regretslike Nietzsche.This,more thana book aboutunderstanding philosophy,isabookaboutlearning touse philosophytoimprovea life.He makesphilosophical thoughtan appealingexercise thatimproves thequality ofour experiences,and hedoes sowithplenty ofhumor.Weiner entersinto conversationwith some of themost importantphilosophers in（解读）history,and hebecomes partofthatcrowd inthe processby decodingtheir messagesand addinghis owninterpretation.The SocratesExpress isa fun,sharp bookthat drawsreaders inwithitsapparent simplicityand graduallypulls themindeeper thoughtson desire,loneliness,and aging.The invitationis clear:Weiner wantsyou topick upa coffeeor teaandsit downwith thisbook.I encourageyou totake hisoffer.Its worthyour time,even iftime issomething wedont have alot of.

28.Who openedthe doorto philosophyforthe authorA.Foucault.B.Eric Weiner.C.Jostein Gaarder.D.A collegeteacher.

29.Why doesthe authorlist greatphilosophers inparagraph4A.To compareWeiner withthem.B.To giveexamples ofgreat works.C.To praisetheir writingskills.D.To helpreaders understandWeiners book.

30.What doesthe authorlike aboutThe SocratesExpress!A.Its viewson historyare well-presented.B.Its ideascan beapplied todaily life.C.It includescomments fromreaders.D.It leavesan openending.

31.What doestheauthorthink ofWeiners bookA.Objective andplain.B.Daring and ambitious.C.Serious andhard tofollow.D.Humorous andstraightforward.DGrizzly bears,which maygrow toabout

2.5m longand weighover400kg,occupy aconflicted cornerofthe一（敬畏）American psychewe reverethem evenas theygive usfrightening dreams.Ask thetourists fromaround theworldthat floodinto YellowstoneNational Parkwhat theymost hopeto see,and theiranswer isoften thesame:a grizzlybear.“Grizzly bearsare re-occupying largeareas oftheir formerrange/9says bearbiologist ChrisServheen.As grizzlybearsexpand theirrange intoplaces where they haventbeen seenin acentury or more,theyre increasinglybeing sightedbyhumans.The westernhalfofthe USwasfullof grizzlieswhen Europeanscame,witharough numberof50,000or morelivingalongside NativeAmericans.By theearly1970s,after centuriesof crueland continuoushunting bysettlers,600to800grizzlies remainedonamere2percent oftheir formerrange inthe NorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlies werelisted undertheEndangered SpeciesAct.Today,there areabout2,000ormoregrizzly bears intheUS.Their recoveryhasbeenso successfulthat theUS FishandWildlife Servicehas twiceattempted todelist grizzlies,which wouldloosen legalprotections andallow themto behunted.Both effortswere overturneddue tolawsuits fromconservation groups.For now,grizzlies remainlisted.（预防）Obviously,if precautionsarent taken,grizzlies canbecome troublesome,sometimes killingfarm animalsorwalking throughyards insearch offood.If peopleremove foodand attractantsfrom theiryards andcampsites,grizzlieswill typicallypass bywithout trouble.Putting electricfencing aroundchicken housesand otherfarm animalquarters isalsohighly effectiveat gettinggrizzlies away.Our hopeis to haveaclean,attractant-free placewhere bearscan passthroughwithout learningbad habitsJ saysJames Jonkel,longtime biologistwho managesbearsinand aroundMissoula.

32.How doAmericans lookat grizzliesA.They causemixed feelingsin people.B.They shouldbe keptin nationalparks.C.They areof highscientific value.D.They area symbolof Americanculture.

33.What hashelped theincrease ofthe grizzlypopulationA.The Europeansettlers9behavior.B.The expansionof bears9range.C.The protectionby lawsince

1975.D.The supportof NativeAmericans.

34.What hasstopped theU.S.Fish andWildlife Servicefrom delistinggrizzliesA.The oppositionof conservationgroups.B.The successfulcomeback ofgrizzlies.C.The voiceofthebiologists.D.The localfarmers9advocates.

35.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Food shouldbe providedfor grizzlies.B.People canlive inharmony withgrizzlies.C.A specialpath shouldbe builtfor grizzlies.D.Technology canbe introducedto protectgrizzlies.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Tricks ToBecoming APatient PersonHeresa riddle:What dotraffic jams,long linesand waitingfor avacation tostart allhaveincommon Thereis oneanswer.

36.In theDigital Age,were usedto havingwhat weneed immediatelyand rightat ourfingertips.However,researchsuggests thatif wepracticed patience,wed bea wholelot betteroff.Here areseveral tricks.（感激）•Practice gratitudeThankfulnesshasalot ofbenefits:Research showsit makesus happier,less stressedand evenmore optimistic.37住,Showing thankfulnesscan fostersei controlJ saidYe Li,researcher at the UniversityofCalifornia.•Make yourselfwait（满足）Instant gratificationmay seemlike themost feelgood“option atthe time,but psychologyresearch suggestswaitingfor thingsactually makesus happierinthelong run.And theonly wayfor ustoget intothehabit ofwaiting istopractice.

38.Put offwatching yourfavorite showuntil theweekend orwait10extra minutesbeforegoing forthat cake.Youll soonfind thatthe morepatience youpractice,the moreyou startto applyit toother,more annoyingsituations.•

39.So manyof ushave thebelief thatbeing comfortableistheonly statewe willtolerate,andwhenwe experiencesomethingoutside ofour comfortzone,we getimpatient aboutthe circumstances.You shouldlearntosay toyourself,“40You,ll thengradually becomemore patient.A.Find yourcauses B.Start withsmall tasksC Acceptthe uncomfortableD.All thisadds uptoastate ofhurryE.It canalso helpus practicemore patienceF.This ismerely uncomfortable,not intolerableG.Theyre allsituations where we coulduse alittle extrapatience第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Many yearsago,I boughta houseintheGarfagnana,wherewestill goevery summer.The firsttime we41there,we heardthe chugchug-chug ofa motorbike42its waydownthehill towardus.It was43called Mario,coming to44us abox containingsome tomatoesandabottle ofwine.It wasa verynice45for himtomake.But whenwe lookedatthetomatoes,we were46because theywere somisshapen:not atall likethe nice,round,47（标签）things yougetina supermarket.And thewine wascloudy,inafunny oldbottle withno labelon it.These cantbe、any48we thought.But wewere49hiskindness,so we50them.What wediscovered isthat its51to judgewhat youeat onlyby its

52.Those tomatoeshad53that remindedmeofthe onesmy uncleusedtogrow whenI wasa child.Nowadays supermarkettomatoes54perfect buttaste ofwater.Nobodys goingtohavea55memory ofthose.Ws asurprise theyhavent managedto growsquareones sothat theycan56them easily.Marios winemay havebeen cloudyand comeout ofan oldbottle,but itwas

57.、Its goodto eatthings atthe correcttime,when theyre58and asclose aspossible towheretheywere

59.What Mariohad60us wasthe tasteoftheGarfagnana.

41.A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed

42.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling

43.A.customer B.neighbor C.relative D.passenger

44.A.lend B.send C.bring D.show

45.A.choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture

46.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored

47.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun

48.A.more B.good C.new D.easy

49.A.sympathetic toB.thankful forC.cautious aboutD.interested in

50.A.tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed

51.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual

52.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price。