2023年全国乙卷英语试题解析

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）2023英语学科第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项APRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felicede Almaniac.1322highlights James Barry c.1789—1865was bornthesuspicion thatwomen practicingmedicine faced.Margaret Bulkleyin Irelandbut,dressed as aBorn toa Jewishfamily inFlorence,she movedto man,she was accepted byEdinburghParis where she worked as a physician andUniversity tostudy medicine.She qualifiedas aperformed surgery.In1322she wastried forsurgeon in1813,then joinedthe BritishArmy,practicing unlawfully.In spiteof the court hearingserving overseas.Barry retiredin1859,having证明testimonials of her abilityas adoctor,she waspracticed herentire medicalprofession livingbannedfrom medicine.and workingas a man.Tan Yunxian1461—1554was aChineseRebecca LeeCrumpler1831—1895physician wholearned herskills fromherworked as a nursefor eightyears beforegrandparents.Chinese womenat thetime couldnotstudying inmedical collegein Bostonin

1860.学徒期serve apprenticeshipswith doctors.Four yearslater,she wasthe firstAfricanHowever,Tan passedthe officialexam.Tan treatedAmericanwoman toreceive amedical degree.women fromall walksof life.In1511,Tan wroteaShe movedto Virginiain1865,where shebook,Sayings ofa FemaleDoctor,describing herprovidedmedical care to freedslaves.life as aphysician.（在室内种植植物有很多

21.What didJacqueline andJames havein commonmany benefitsto growingplants indoors好处）能够衔接下文，符合语境故选C【题详解】39根据上文“There isalso researchshowing thatpot plantscan cleanthe airaround themby removingharmful gases,such（也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以as carbon dioxide.They alsoremove someharmful chemicalsfrom paintsor cooking.通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质）”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质由此可知，（像和平百E.Plants likepeace liliesand devifstongue areamong the best合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的）能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境故选E【题详解】40根据上文u Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and youget tocare for them as they mature-which is.（年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们这part of the joyof owningplants是拥有植物的乐趣之一）”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的由此可知，G.Learning aboutthe（了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的）能够承接上文，同时引起requirements of each plant can be very rewarding下文，下文“It canbring a new interestand fbcusinto peopleslives andhelp tomake thelink betweenhome andnature「（它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系）”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处故选G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（个人）To becomethe Olympic champion in the individualall-around event,Gabby Douglashad to leave everythingshe41best.She had to42her bedroomin Virginia.She had to say43to hertwo dogsand to the beach,where sheloved to（飞跃），44waves onher board.But it was45to takethe leaphowever46it wouldbe.Even at14,Douglas knewthat.So she47about1,200miles away from home,to48with a coach fromChina.She livedwith afamily she had never49and everything was new to her.As itturned out,Douglas did50what sheneeded to do to become Olympicchampion whenshe5j twoRussians.The Chinesecoach52Douglas into one of thebest gymnasts in the53,helping herskyrocket froman54member of the national team to the top of the sport.By55the Olympic all-around title,she becamethe firstblack woman to do so.She56thecompetition from beginning to end.She saidshe hadfelt57all alongthat shewould win.（联络人）Not solong ago,Martha Karolythe coordinatorof thewomens nationalteam,did notthink Douglashadwhat it58to bean Olympian.As timewent by,she thought59that she could make theLondon Games-and win.Im goingto inspireso manypeople Jshe said.Im readyto60・And shineshe did.

41.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew

42.A.take upB.pack upC.clean upD.do up

43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no

44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike

45.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough

46.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning

47.A.dropped outB.moved on C.pulled overD.went off

48.A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train

49.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed

50.A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly D.possibly

51.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted

52.A.forced B.transformed C.persuaded D.put

53.A.world B.city C.team D.state

54.A.amateur B.elected C.average D.enthusiastic

55.A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding

56.A.followed B.organized C.watched D.led

57.A.confident B.nervous C.excited D.uneasy

58.A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took

59.A.now and then B.more andmore C.far andwide D.on andon

60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score【答案】

41.D

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.B

47.D

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.D

59.B

61.to

62.built

63.which##that

64.wonders

65.but

66.Having visited

67.was amazed

68.recording

69.remarkable

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011Last Fridaymy momdecided tocolor hishair.She studiedwith allthe hairproducts at the drugstore.The colorshechoose camein abox whichhad apicture ofa womanthat haircolor lookedjust perfect.Mom wassure samecolor wouldlookgreat onher.She putthe newcolor onher hairor satstill for30minutes,just asthe directionssaying.However,instead of the brownishred hairshehadhoped for,she finalgot purplehair.She wentright into the showerto washingit,but it was nouse.At leastone thingproved truth:the colorwouldnt washout.【答案】L hisfher删除

3.with一

4.choose chose一

5.that whose前力口

6.same the一

7.or and一

8.saying said

9.final—finally

10.washing—wash

11.truth—true【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者的妈妈自己染发的故事【详解】.考查代词句意上周五，我妈妈决定染头发此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词故1her改为his hero.考查动词句意她研究了药店里所有的护发产品是及物动词，后面应该直接接宾语，介词汕多2study w余故删除with.考查时态句意她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美此3处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文可知，应用一般过去时故改为Last Fridaychoose chose.考查定语从句句意她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完4美此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是关系词在从句中作的定语，应用关系代词引导故woman,hair whose改为that whoseo.考查冠词句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看前常加定冠词故前加5same samethe.考查连词句意她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了分钟，就像说明书上说的那样此处是并列顺承630关系，不存在选择关系故改为or and.考查动词时态句意她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了分钟，就像说明书上说的那样引导方式730as状语从句，由语境可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时故改为saying said.考查副词句意然而，她最终得到不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发此处修饰动词应用8got,副词，作状语故改为final finally•考查非谓语动词句意她直接走进淋浴间去洗，但是没有用此处不定式表目的，应用动词原形故9washing改为washo考查形容词句意至少有一件事被证明是正确的这种颜色洗不掉为系动词，表示“证明是”，后

10.prove接形容词故改为truth true【点睛】第二节书面表达

72.请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受注意.词数左右；

1100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2【答案]When Iwas in my primaryschool,I hadan opportunityto attenda musicalcontest heldin myschool.That wasthe first timeI watcheda livemusical performance.The fantasticplayers touchedme deeply.I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.In thebeginning,itwasquite difficultto readthenotes on the stave.However,it didnot demoralizeme.I spentmost ofmy leisurehours topractice piano.Although myfingers were painful after few hours practice,I feltsatisfied ifI couldplay amusic piececompletely.Even thoughI willnot pursueas mylife career,I willstill continuelearning andplaying pianoas myhobby.It issimplybecause musicis thebest medicationfor mysoul.【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受【详解】词汇积累

1.机会opportunity—chance使沮丧一demoralize discourage满意的satisfied—content空闲的leisure—spare句式拓展

2.合并简单句原句拓The fantasticplayers touchedme deeply.I askedmy parentsallowing meto takeup apiano lessonfor beginner.展句The fantasticplayers touchedme deeply,so Iaskedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupapianolessonforbeginner.点睛【高分句型1]When Iwas inmy primaryschool,I hadan opportunityto attenda musicalcontest heldinmyschool.（运用了引导的时间状语从句）when【高分句型2]Although myfingerswerepainfulafterfewhourspractice,I feltsatisfied ifIcouldplay amusic piece（运用了引导的让步状语从句和引导的条件状语从句）completely.although ifA.Doing teachingjobs.B.Being hiredas physicians.C.Performing surgery.D.Being bannedfrom medicine.

22.How wasTan Yunxiandifferent from the otherpractitionersA.She wrotea book.B.She wentthrough trials.C.She workedasadentist.D.She hadformal education.

23.Who wasthe firstAfrican Americanwith amedical degreeA.Jacqueline Felicede Almania.B.Tan Yunxian.C.JamesBarry.D.Rebecca LeeCrumpler.【答案】

21.C

22.A

23.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹题详解】[21细节理解题通过文章第一部分中的“Born toa Jewishfamily inFlorence,she movedto Pariswheresheworkedasa.（她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术）”以及physician andperformedsurgery第二部分中的（她获得了做外科医生的资格）”和“She qualifiedasasurgeon in1813“Barry retiredin1859,having（于年退休，她以男人的身份生活practiced herentire medicalprofession livingand workingasaman.Barry1859和工作，从事了整个医学职业）”可知，和的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术故选Jacqueline JamesC【题详解】22推理判断题通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的44Tan wrotea book,Sayings ofa FemaleDoctor,describing herlife（写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活）”可推知，与其他从asaphysician.Tan Tan业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书故选A题详解】[23细节理解题通过文章第一部分中的“Four yearslater,she wasthe firstAfrican Americanwomantoreceive amedical（四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性）”可知，是第一位获得医degree.Rebecca LeeCrumpler学学位的非裔美国人故选DB（风景）Living inIowa andtrying tobecome aphotographer specializingin landscapecan bequite achallenge,mainly becausethe cornstate lacksgeographical variation.Although landscapesin theMidwest tendtobequite similar,either farmfields orhighways,sometimes I finddistinctive characterin thehills orlakes.To makesome ofmy landscapeshots,I havetraveled upto fourhours awaytoshoot withina1O-minute timeframe.I tendto travelwith afew ofmy friendsto state parks ortothecountryside togo onadventures and take photos along the way.Being atthe rightplace atthe righttime isdecisive inany styleof photography.I oftenleave earlyto seekthe rightdestinationsso Ican setup earlyto avoidmissing themoment Iam attemptingto photograph.I havemissed plentyofbeautiful sunsets/sunrises dueto beingon thespot onlyfive minutesbefore thebest moment.（石英）One timemy friendsand Tdrove threehours to Devils Lake,Wisconsin,to climbthe purplequartz rockaroundthe lake.After wefound acrazy-looking roadthat hungover abunch ofrocks,we decidedto photographthe sceneatsunset.The positionenabled usto lookoverthelake withthe sunsetinthebackground.We managedtoleavethis spot（路线）to climbhigher becauseof thespare timeuntil sunset.However,we didnot markthe routeso weended upalmostmissing the sunset entirely.Once wefound theplace,itwasstressful gettinglights andcameras setup inthe limitedtime.Still,looking backon thephotos,they aresome ofmy bestshots thoughthey couldhave beenso muchbetter ifI wouldhave been prepared and managed my time wisely.

24.How doesthe authordeal withthe challengeasalandscape photographerintheMidwestA.By teamingup withother photographers.B.By shootinginthecountryside orstateparks.C.By studyingthe geographicalconditions.D.By creatingsettings inthe cornfields.

25.What isthe keyto successfullandscape photographyaccording tothe authorA.Proper timemanagement.B.Good shootingtechniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D.Distinctive styles.

26.What canwe inferfromthe authors tripwith friendstoDevilsLakeA.They wentcrazy withthe purplequartz rock.B.They feltstressed whilewaiting fbrthe sunset.C.They reachedthe shootingspot laterthan expected.D.They hadproblems withtheir equipment.

27.How doesthe authorfind hisphotos takenat DevilsLakeA.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.【答案】

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻【24题详解】细节理解题通过文章第二段“I tendto travelwithafew ofmy friendsto stateparks ortothecountryside togo on.俄倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照）”adventuresandtakephotosalongtheway可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄故选B【题详解】25推理判断题通过文章最后一段u Still,looking backon thephotos,they aresome ofmy bestshots thoughthey could（尽管如此，回顾这些照片，have beenso muchbetter ifI wouldhave beenprepared andmanaged mytime wisely.它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好）”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理故选A【题详解】26推理判断题通过文章最后一段（路线）However,we didnot markthe routeso weended upalmost missingthesunset（然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落）”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，entirely.到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚故选C【题详解】27推理判断题通过文章最后一段u Still,looking backonthephotos,they aresome ofmy bestshots thoughthey could.（尽管如止匕，回顾这些照片，have beenso muchbetter ifI wouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好）”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的故选BCWhat comesinto yourmind whenyou think of British food Probablyfish and chips ora Sunday dinner ofmeatand twovegetables.But isBritish foodreally souninteresting Eventhough Britainhas areputation forless-than-impressive cuisine,it isproducing moretop classchefs whoappear frequentlyon ourtelevision screensand whoserecipebooks frequentlytop thebest sellerlists.Its thanksto theseTV chefsrather thanany advertisingcampaign thatBritons areturning awayfrom meat-and-two-veg andready-made mealsand becomingmore adventurousin theircooking habits.It isrecently reportedthat thenumber of thosesticking toa traditionaldiet isslowly decliningand aroundhalf ofBritains consumerswould liketochange orimprove theircooking insome way.There hasbeen arise inthe numberof studentsapplying forfood coursesatUK universitiesand colleges.It seemsthat TVprogrammes havehelped changewhat peoplethink aboutcooking.According toanewstudy frommarket analysts,1in5Britons say that watchingcookery programmeson TVhas（酉己料，）encouraged themto trydifferent food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients thanthey usedto,and justunder1in4say theynow buybetter qualityingredients than before.One infour adultssaythat TVchefs havemade themmuch moreconfident aboutexpanding theircookery knowledgeand skills,and youngpeople are（痴迷）also gettingmore interestedin cooking.The UKsobsession withfood isreflected throughtelevisionscheduling.Cookery showsand documentariesabout foodare broadcastmore oftenthanbefore.With anincreasing numberof male chefs on TVits nolonger uncool“for boysto likecooking.

28.What dopeople usuallythinkof British foodA.It issimple andplain.B.It isrich innutrition.C.It lacksauthentic tastes.D.It deservesa highreputation.A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.

29.Which bestdescribes cookeryprogramme onBritish TVA.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.

30.Which isthe percentageof thepeople usingmore diverseingredients now

31.What mightthe authorcontinue talkingaboutA.The artof cookingin othercountries.B.Male chefson TVprogrammes.C.Table mannersinthe UK.D.Studies ofbig eaters.【答案】

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.B【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段的28“What comesinto yourmind whenyou thinkofBritishfood Probablyfish（当彳尔想至」andchips,oraSundaydinnerof meatand twovegetables.But isBritishfoodreally souninteresting”I英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇故选项A【题详解】29推理判断题根据第二段的“Its thanksto theseTV chefsrather thanany advertisingcampaign thatBritons areturning（正是由awayfrommeat-and-two-veg andready-made mealsand becomingmore adventurousin theircooking habits.于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯）和（似乎“It seemsthatTVprogrammes havehelped changewhat peoplethink aboutcooking.电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力故选项D【题详解】30细节理解题根据第三段的u Almostonethirdsay theynowuseawidervarietyofingredients（配料）than theyused（几乎三分之——的人表示他们现to,and justunder1in4saytheynow buybetter qualityingredientsthanbefore.”在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多故选项33%D【题详解】31推理判断题根据第三段的最后一句With anincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,its nolonger uncool”for boys（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了）可知，to likecooking.接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯故选项BDIf youwant totell thehistory of the wholeworld,a historythat doesnot privilegeone part of humanity,you cannotdoit through texts alone,because onlysome of the worldhas everhad texts,while mostofthe world,for mostofthetime,has（有文字的）not.Writing isone ofhumanitys laterachievements,and untilfairly recentlyeven manyliterate societiesrecorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history wouldbring togethertexts andobjects,and somechapters ofthis book are abletodo just that,but inmany cases we simply cant.The clearestexample ofthis between literate and non-1iterate historyis perhapsthe firstconflict,at BotanyBay,between CaptainCooks voyageandthe Australian Aboriginals.From theEnglish side,we have（盾）scientific reportsandthecaptains recordof thatterrible day.From the Australian side,we have only awooden shielddropped by aman in flight after his first experience of gunshot.If wewant toreconstruct whatwas actuallygoing onthatday,the shieldmust bequestioned andinterpreted asdeeply andstrictly asthe writtenreports.In additiontotheproblem ofmiscomprehension fromboth sides,there arevictories accidentallyor deliberatelytwisted,especially whenonly thevictors knowhow towrite.Those whoare onthe losingside oftenhaveonlytheir thingstotell theirstories.The CaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,the Africanpeople ofBenin andthe Incas,all ofwhom appear in this book,can speakto usnow oftheir pastachievements mostpowerfully throughthe objectsthey made:（联系）a historytold throughthings givesthem backa voice.When weconsider contactbetween literateandnon-literatesocieties such as these,all ourfirst-hand accountsare necessarilytwisted,only onehalf ofa dialogue.If weare tofind theother half of that conversation,we haveto readnot justthe texts,but the objects.

32.What isthefirstparagraph mainlyaboutA.How pastevents shouldbe presented.B.What humanityis concernedabout.C.Whether factsspeak louderthan words.D.Why writtenlanguage isreliable.

33.What doestheauthorindicate bymentioning CaptainCook in paragraph2A.His reportwas scientific.B.He representedthe localpeople.C.He ruledover BotanyBay.D.His recordwas one-sided.

34.What doesthe underlinedword conversation“inparagraph3refer toA.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.

35.Which ofthe followingbooks isthe textmost likelyselected fromA.How MapsTell StoriesoftheWorld B.A ShortHistory ofAustraliaC.A HistoryoftheWorld in100Objects D.How ArtWorks TellStories【答案】

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C【导语】本文是一篇议论文本文讨论了仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性，并强调了将物品纳入历史叙事以更好地理解无文字社会的重要性【题详解】32主旨大意题根据文章第一段“If youwant totell thehistory ofthe wholeworld,a historythat doesnot privilegeone partofhumanity,you cannotdo itthrough textsalone,because onlysome ofthe worldhas everhad texts,while mostof theworld,for mostofthetime,has not.Writing isoneofhumanitys laterachievements,and untilfairly recentlyeven many（有文字的）（如果你想讲述整个世界的历literate societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnot onlyinwritingbut inthings.史，一段不以人类某一部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人曾经有过文本，而世界上大多数人，在大多数时间里，都没有写作是人类较晚的成就之一，直到最近，甚至许多有文字的社会也不仅用文字，而且用物件来记录他们所关心的事情）”可推知，第一段主要讲述的是历史应该如何呈现给我们故选A【题详解】33推理判断题根据文章第二段首句uIdeally a history wouldbring togethertexts andobjects,and somechapters ofthis（理想情况下，历史应该将文本和物品结合在一起，bookareabletodojustthat,but inmanycaseswesimplycant.本书的某些章节能够做到这一点，但在许多情况下，我们根本做不到）”可推断，作者认为历史应该是文本和物品相结合的产物，但是很多情况下，我们做不到再根据所举例子的下文From theEnglish side,we have（盾）scientific reportsandthecaptains recordof thatterrible day.From theAustralian side,we haveonly awooden shield（在英国方面，我们有科学报告和船长对那可怕的一droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.天的记录从澳大利亚方面来看，我们只有一个木制盾牌，这是一名男子在第一次经历枪击后在飞行中扔下的）”可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明船长的记录是片面的，只从自己的角度描述了问题故选D【题详解】34词句猜测题根据划线单词上文“The CaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,the Africanpeople ofBenin andtheIncas,all ofwhomappearinthisbook,can speakto usnow oftheir pastachievements mostpowerfully throughtheobjects（联系）they made:ahistorytold throughthings givesthem backa voice.When weconsider contactbetweenliterateand.（力non-literate societiessuch asthese,all ourfirst-hand accountsare necessarilytwisted,only onehalf ofa dialogue口勒比海的泰诺人、澳大利亚的土著人、贝宁的非洲人以及印加人，所有这些人都出现在这本书中，他们现在都可以通过他们制造的物品向我们讲述他们过去最强大的成就通过物品讲述的历史给了他们一个声音当我们考虑诸如此类的有文化社会和无文化社会之间的接触时，我们所有的第一手资料都必然是扭曲的，只有对话的一半）”结合划线句If weare tofind theother halfof thatconversation,we haveto readnot justthe texts,but the（如果我们要找到对话的另一半，我们不仅要读文本，还要读物体）”可知，我们对过去历史的了解，objects.只是书写历史的人所想要让我们了解的历史，如果我们想要了解历史的另一半，我们不仅仅要读文本也要读对象所以指的是“历史”故选conversation B【题详解】35推理判断题根据文章第一段“If youwant totell thehistory ofthe wholeworld,ahistorythat doesnot privilegeone partofhumanity,you cannotdo itthroughtextsalone,because onlysome oftheworldhas everhad texts,while mostofthe（如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不以人类某一部分为特权的历史，你不world,for mostofthetime,has not.能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人的历史曾经被文字记录过，而世界上大多数人,在大多数时间里,都没有）结合最后一段的”“If wearetofind theotherhalfofthatconversation,we haveto readnot justthe texts,（如果我们要找到对话的另一半，我们不仅要读文本，还要读物体）”可知，本文讲述仅仅依but theobjects.靠书面文本来讲述世界历史有局限性，想要更好的了解历史就要将文本和物品结合在一起从而推断文章最有可能选自《件物品中的世界史》故选100C第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Indoor plantsmight lookas ifthey justsit aroundnot doingmuch,butinmany waysthey arethe unsungheroes ofthe、home.36but studieshave shownthat theycan promotepeoples wellbeingby improving（心情），their moodreducing stress and helping their memory.Whats more,indoor plants are easy to lookafter andarenot veryexpensive.What areindoor plants（物Indoor plants,also knownas houseplantsor pot plants,are plantsthat liketo grow indoors.Many ofthese species种）are notideally suitedto growingoutside inthe UK,especially inthe winter.

37.Why areindoor plantsgood foryouWill Spoelstra,who worksattheRoyal BotanicGardens,says,“

38.I findduring the winter months,plantsaround the house can really lift your mood.Several studieshave backedthis upand foundthat indoorplantscan improvecreativity,focus andmemory.There isalso researchshowing thatpotplantscan cleanthe airaround thembyremoving harmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.They alsoremove someharmful chemicalsfrom paintsor cooking.

39.Which plantscan yougrowAloe vera,peace liliesand spiderplantsaresome ofthe speciesthat areeasytogrowindoors.You canbuy plantsfromsupermarkets,garden centresor online.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,and youget tocarefor themastheymature-which ispartofthe joyof owningplants.40J Spoelstrasays.“It canbring anew interestand fbcusinto peopleslives andhelp tomakethelink betweenhome andnature/9A.All plantsaredifferentB Notonly dothey lookbeautifulC.There aremany benefitsto growingplants indoorsD.Instead,they growbetter inside,where itis warmerE.Plants likepeace liliesand devilsivy areamong thebestF.Changing thepot ofyour plantfrom timeto timewill alsohelpG.Learning aboutthe requirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding【答案】

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.E

40.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物【36题详解】根据下文（心情），“but studieshave shownthat theycan promotepeoples wellbeingby improvingtheir moodreducing.（而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人stressandhelpingtheirmemory们的健康）”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成“不仅……而且……”结构由此可知，notonly…but B.Not（它们不仅看起来很漂亮）能够衔接下文，符合语境故选only dothey lookbeautiful B【题详解】37根据上文（物种）“Many ofthese speciesare notideally suitedto growingoutside intheUK,especially inthewinter.（这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天）”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长由此可知，（相反，它们在D.Instead,they growbetter inside,where itis warmer温暖的室内生长得更好）能够承接上文，符合语境故选D【题详解】38根据下文（我发现在冬天的几个月“Ifindduring thewinter months,plants aroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪）”可知，室内植物对人有好处由此可知，C.There are。