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年高考英语考试最常犯的个错误2024100
一、名词考试中，大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法
1.He gaveme avery goodadvice yesterday.句中的要去掉，因为是不可数名词一些汉语概念为可a advice数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加类a pieceof,彳以的词有news,bread,work,paper,chalk,furniture,information等等
2.That girlloves readingbook.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数此处最好变为books.
3.He wentinto a books shopand boughta dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用如而s,my motherscar,此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为abookshop.
4.My familyis watchingTV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My family如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓is ahappy one;语动词此处看电视是个体行为，应把改为is类彳以的词有等are team,class,audience我来这儿已经是过去的动作，在此之前发生的事应该用过去完成时因此应把改为havent hadnt
九、动词的语态及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语，因此可以变为被动语态；不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语，因此无被动语o
51.The twothieves havebeen disappeared.为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态所以把去disappear been掉
52.The buildingbuilt nowwill beour teachingbuilding.表“现在正在建的”应用被动语态的正在进行时，因此在前力built口beingo
53.He isbeing operatedby thefamous doctor.主动语态变为被动语态时，应注意短语动词的完整性，别忘了介词或副词”给...做手术“应为所以在后力operate onsb,operated□上on
54.I wonderif the doctor hasbeen sent.原因同上，应在后加上sent foro
55.The bookwritten byhim issold well.说一本书畅销是指书本身的属性，因此不用被动语态本句应改为The bookwritten byhim sellswell.
56.This historybook is worthy reading.“值得被做”可以有如下几种说法be worthdoing;be worthyof因此本句应该为being done;be worthyto bedone,This historybook is worthyto beread.
十、非谓语动词
57.We aregoing totalk aboutthe problemdiscussing at the lastmeeting.此处为分词作定语，问题应该被讨论，所以把改为discussingdiscussedo
58.The girldressed herselfin redis mysister.为及物动词，意为“给…穿衣服”，此处为分词作定语修饰dress应是它的逻辑宾语，因此把去掉girl,girl herself
59.Being seriouslyill,his class-mates senthim tohospital.分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为这句话的主语，此句应为“因为他病了，他的同学才把他送到医院去”，因此把前半句改为He beingseriouslyill.
60.Having notseen herfor manyyears,we couldhardly recognizeher.现在分词的否定应把放在现在分词前面，所以前半句应改为notNot havingseen herfor manyyears.
61.Seeing fromthe space,the earthlooks likea ball.分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是这句话的主语，此句中地球应该被看，所以把改为Seeing Seen
62.English iseasy tolearn it.此句中是不定式作状语修饰应该是的逻辑宾语，easy,English learn所以把去掉it
63.I willget somebodyrepair therecorder foryou.“让某人做某事”可以有以下几种表达法make sbdo sth;have sb因止匕在前加do sth;get sbto sth.repair to
64.She decidedto workharder in order tonot fall behind the others.不定式的否定把放在前面因此应改为not toShe decidedto workharderinordernot tofallbehindtheothers.
65.Its betterto laughthan crying.表比较时比较的双方应为同种结构，或都是名词或都是不定式因此有两种改法:或Its betterto laughthan tocry Itsbetter laughingthancrying.
66.Its nouse to send forthe doctor.做某事是没用的要说成所以把改为Ifs nouse doing,tosendsendingo
67.She practicesto playthe pianoafter schoolevery day.后只跟动名词作宾语，因此把改为practise toplay playingo
68.When the teacher camein,he stoppedlistening to theteacher.为停止做这件事，而为停下来正在做的事去stop doingstop todo做这件事所以后半句应该为he stoppedto listentotheteacher.
一、名词性从句
69.We aretalking aboutif thisplan shouldbe carriedout.和都可以引导动词的宾语从句，如果从句做的是介词宾If whether语，只能用引导所以把改为whether ifwhether
70.I cannot decideif tostay ornot.只有才能和不定式搭配使用因此把改为whether ifwhethero
71.My suggestionis wetry fora secondtime.表语从句的引导词如为一般不省略因此在前加上that,we thato
72.What willthe professorsay is not known yet.名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序因此应改为What theprofessorwill sayisnotknownyet.
十二、状语从句
73.I willgo unlesshe invitesme.此句意为“除非他邀请我，否则我不去而相当于unless ifnot,所以本句应改成I wontgo unlesshe invitesme
74.Although hetried,but hestill couldntkeep upwith theothers.和不能同时用在一句话中，去掉任何一个都可以although but
75.I wontstay untilhe comes back.含有的句子的谓语动词应是点动词，含有的肯定not...until until句的动词应是延续性动词，此句有两种改法I willstay untilhe•或comesbackI wontleave untilhe comesback.
十三、定语从句
76.An orphanis achild whosparents aredead.定语从句中表“…的”引导词只有所以把飞改为whose,whowhoseo
77.This isthe verything whichI lostyesterday.如果先行词为物且前有修饰时,定语从the only,the last,the very句的引导词只能用thato
78.This isthe carfor thatI paida highprice.定语从句的先行词为物，而且引导词放在介词后时，只能用which.
79.She is one of the studentswho haspassed theexam.定语从句修饰加上复数名词时，复数名词是定语从句的先one of行词，因此把改为has have
080.This isthe placewhere wevisited lastyear.定语从句的先行词用关系代词还是关系副词要看定语从句中缺不缺主语或宾语，如缺用关系代词，如不缺用关系副词此句中visit为及物动词，后无宾语，因此把改为where或which thato
81.I,who isyour friend,can understandyou.定语从句的谓语动词应与其先行词保持一致，因此把改为isam
82.China is a developingcountry,that isknown toall.非限定性定语从句的引导词永远不会是因此把改为that,that which或aso
十四、主谓一致
83.The poetand writerare invitedto givea speechat themeeting.和共用一个冠词，指的是一个人身兼二职，所以谓语poet writer动词应为单数把改为are is.
84.No oneexcept myparents knowit.主语后加再加上若干数量的名词，谓语动词和主语保持一except致所以把改为类似的用法的词或短语有know knowsbut,等等besides,with,together with,along with,as wellas
85.Your clothes isonthe tableover there.为复数句词，谓语动词应为复数把改为clothesisare
86.The numberof thestudents inthat schoolare aboutonethousand.此名的主语为而不是因此把改为number studentsare iso
87.The classwas watchingTV whenI enteredthe room.作主语时，把它看成一个整体时谓语动词用单数，看成每一class个成员的个体行为时谓语动词用复数一般来说，一些具体行为如看电视、吃饭、洗澡等都属于每一个成员的个体行为此处把was改为were
88.The populationof ourcountry areincreasing slowlynow.单独作主语谓语动词经常用单数；如果其前有分数或百population分数，而且后面又有复数名词时谓语动词用复数如One fifthof止匕处把改为the Chinesepopulation areworkers.are iso
十五、倒装
89.No soonerhe hadreached thestation thanthe trainleft.为否定副词，放于句首时句子要部分倒装，因此此句应no sooner改为No soonerhad hereached thestation thanthe trainleft.
90.Here comeshe.放于句首时，句子主谓要完全倒装，但句子主语为代词时，here则主谓不倒装此句应改为Here hecomes.
91.A childas he is,he canspeak fivelanguages.用引导让步状语从句，可把形容词、副词和不带冠词的名词放as于前所以前半句改为as Childas he is...
十六、虚拟语气
92.She wouldhave comeif weinvited her.这是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设，从句应该用过去完成时所以在后加we had.
93.My suggestionis that we wouldsend afew peopleto helpthem.的表语从句也应用虚拟语气，必须用加动词原suggestion should形，可以省略此处去掉或把改为should wouldwould shouldo
94.The secretarywishes thatshe hastime totype theletter now.后的时态应该把真实时态往后推一个时态，所以把改为wish hashado
95.Its timethatwego to bed.句式为所以把改为Its timesb didsth gowento
1..1would ratheryou haveanother trytomorrow.词组为所以把改为would rathersb didsth.have hado七句型
97.There area bagand severalbooks onthe table.句式遵循谓语动词就近原则，为单数，所以把There bea bagare改为is
98.There wereseveral peoplestood at the backof theroom.There句式的谓语动词为动词，句中其他的动词应为非谓语动词be be所以把改为stood standing.
十八、修饰语在居中的位置不当
99.We almost have writtentwenty compositionsthis term.像这样的副词在句中放在助动词、动词之后，实意动词almost be之前因此把放在后面almosthave
100.The girlhas beautiful,silky hairwho liveshigh in themountains.定语从句应紧跟先行词，所以改为The girl,who liveshighin themountains,has beautiful,silky hair.
5.I boughtsome potatosand tomatosat thesupermarket.中学阶段以“”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加它们是es,其余的都加变为复数tomato,potato,Negro,hero;s（这和他们的信仰没
6.This hasnothing todo withtheir believes.关系）以结尾的词变为复数时一般去加如一f,fe f,fe ves,knife knives,而和直接力口变为复数所以应把thief—thieves;roof beliefs改为believes beliefs.、冠词
7.The bosswants tohire anuseful person.用还是取决于后面单词的第一个音标，如为元音用为辅音a an,an,用的第一个音是辅音所以应把改为类似的，我们a usefulan ao说a Europeancountry.
8.Plane isa machinethat canfly.为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把Plane它变为复数，而本句后有因此只能在其前面加变为a machine,a,Aplaneo
9.He playeda pianoat theparty yesterday.把改为因为乐器前用定冠词a the,
10.The machinewas inventedin1920s.在后加因为表示年代用力口再加几十的复数，如在in the,in the八十年代in the80s
11.Xiao Hongwent toschool bythe busevery day.去掉因为表示交通方式用直接加交通工具the,by使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法
12.He isone ofthose speakerswho makehis ideasperfectly clear.定语从句的先行词是为复数，因此从句中的指示代those speakers,词应为复数，应把改为his their
13.Whom do you thinkhas leftthe lightson放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的do youthink/believe/guess/imagine等都不参与句子成分，把它们去掉后，疑问词在句中做/suppose主语用主格，做宾语用宾格本句中去掉后缺的是主doyouthink语，应把改为Whom Who
14.The bosspretended notto seeJohn and I.和在句中都做的宾语，应把改为John II me
15.These booksare mine;those inthe bagare her.是形容词性物主代词，后面应该加名词或把改为Her books,herherso
16.There arefourteen hundredsstudents inour school.等词前有具体数字时后Hundred/thousand/million/score/dozen不加前面没有具体数字时在其后加和表示大约几百几千的s,S f,概念如（两百个学生），two hundredstudents hundredsof students（成百上千个学生）例句中应把改为hundreds hundredo
17.Their schoolis twiceas largeras our school.表倍数关系的中间只能用形容词或副词的原级因此把as-as larger改为large.几个
18.Todays homeworkisafive-hundred-words composition.单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数，所以把改为five-hundred-words five-hundred-word.英语
19.Two thirdofthestudents inourschoolare fromAmerica.表达中分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母后要加所以就把改为s,third thirds.
五、形容词和副词形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点
20.The patientappeared nervouslywhen hetalked tothedoctor,在此是个系动词，其后应接形容词作表语所以把appear nervously改为nervous.此句需
21.The artistworked hardlyto finishhis drawingson time.要一个副词来修饰，是副词，但意为“几乎不”，也hardly hard可以是副词，表努力，因此把改为hardly hard.
22.This shirtis morecheaper than that one.只构成比较级，而不能修饰比较级因此把去掉More more
23.He isthe mostsuccessful ofthe twobusinessmen.两者相比较时，比较级前用定冠词，三者或三者以上才用因most,此把改为most more.
24.He worksless harderthan heused to.表不如...时用加上形容词和副词的原级，因此把改为less harderhard.
25.The bookis fairlymore interestingthanthatone.只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短fairly语有much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any,no,by far,rather等，因此把改为fairly rather.
26.This isas aninteresting a story as the oneinthemagazine,as...中间的词序是加上形容词加上加上名词再加上因止匕as asan as,应改为as interestingastoryastheone.
27.The weatherhere isnicer thanXizang.同样的事物才能相比较，和不具有可比性，因止weather Xizang匕应改为The weatherhere isnicer thanthat ofXizang.
28.You shouldntstand tooclosely tohim有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以形容词一构ly成，但他们有不同的含义靠近、挨近；紧密地，紧close closely紧地
29.I would rather takea trainthan wentby bus.这个词组为,因此把改为wouldratherdo...than dowentgo.
30.Is thereinteresting anythingatthemeeting彳修饰的形容词者要anything,something,every-thing,nothing B放在它们的后面
31.I neverhave seensuch aperson before.像之类的副词在句中应放在动词、助动词之后，实意动never be词之前因为应改为I havenever seensuch apersonbefore.
32.The bookisworthtoberead.意为值得被做因此改为be worthdoing Thebookisworth reading.
33.It issure thathe willsucceed.的主语只能为人，而的主语可为人和物因此把改sure certainsure为certain.
34.He isregarded asone ofthe bestalive writersat present,alive为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定语因此把改为或把alive living,放在后面alive writers
35.I dontknow thathe hasfinished the work yet.用于否定和疑问句，用于肯定句把改为yet alreadyyet already.
36.He saidnearly nothingatthemeeting.不与否定词用在同一个句子中，而可以因此把nearly almost改为nearly almost.
37.He usuallygoes toschool byhis fatherscar.加上名词表示一种交通方式，中间什么都不加，如by bycar,by bus,等；如果名词前有其他的词修饰，则应除以外的其他介by planeby词，此处把改为by in.
38.Please waitme atthe schoolgate.为不及物动词，需加介词后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语wait for
39.He hasbeen marriedwith Bettyfor morethan twentyyears,不跟连用，应把改为marry withwith to
40.I finishedthe workon timeunder thehelp ofhim.“在…的帮助下“用而不用with undero
41.He canbe athome nowbecause thelight inhis roomis stillon.表特别有把握的肯定判断时用表特别有把握的否定判断时用must,表判断时只用在否定句中因此把改为can,can canmusto
42.He needcome herebefore themeeting begins.作情态动词时用在否定，疑问和条件句中，不能用于肯定句need中，而作实意动词时则可以所以应改为He needsto comeherebefore themeeting begins.
43.He used to getup veryearly inthe morning,and nowheisstilldoing so.用来表示过去常常做某事而现在不了，所以应把后半句改usedto为but nowheisnot doingso.
44.I needntcome yesterdaybecause alltheworkhad beenfinished.由于情态动词本身不体现时态，所以在谈论过去的事情时在情态动词后加因此在后加have done,neednt have
45.You hadntbetter stayup toolate becauseyou haveto getupearly tomorrow.的否定在后面加had betterbetter not.
八、动词的时态英语的常用时态有十六种，一般根据上下文和时间状语来确定时态
46.I willtell herabout thatwhen shewill cometomorrow.主句为将来时，其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般现在时因此将改为will comecomes
47.The meetingis aboutto beginin ten minutes.一般不与具体的时间状语连用因此把去be aboutto intenminutes掉
48.The boyopened hiseyes fora moment,looking atthe captainandthen died.此处并非伴随状语，而是三个并列的谓语动词，因此把look looking改为lookedo
49.I havebought thisbike forten yearsandIam stillusing itnow.当句中有加一段时间作状语时，谓语动词必须为延续性动词，for此处把改为bought kepto
50.I haventlearnt anyEnglish beforeI camehere.。
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