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绝密★启用前学年浙江省丽水市庆元二中、松阳三中九年级(上)期中英2022-2023语试卷学校:姓名班级考号注意事项.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,2再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回3第卷选择题I
一、完形填空本大题共小题,共分
1515.0手术I used to feelhopeless andupset.Last yearmy1became seriouslyill andhad anoperation on her brain.I feltmywhole worldturn upsidedown andI had no2what I could doto helpher toreduce herpain.My eyes were filled with tears3I was alone.Last monthI4a watch,which wasan18-year-old birthdaygift frommy father.!could notfall asleepfor afew nightsbecauseI felt5about theloss.There havebeen manybad thingslike thesein mylife.Icould never knowhow todeal withsuch hardthings6I readIf YouHave aLemon,Make Lemonade.When the wise man is handed a lemon,he says,nWhat7can Iget fromthis Howcan1improve mysituation HowcanI turnthis lemon into a lemonade nthewriter wrote.I suddenly8that lifeis full of upsand downs,so I need to stay positive all the time.Now when I thinkof mypast,I wishIcould havedone withthings
9.When mymother wasfighting againsther illness,I shouldhave heldher handsin mine,telling her things would get better10hiding andcrying.Several weeksago,I tookpart in a schoolsinging competition!didn*t11a prize.If I had notread thisarticle,I wouldcertainlyhave feltdisappointed again.But instead,I12after thecompetition.!was happyher students1families theseyears.Additionally,she has6part-time jobas head of alocal orphanage孤儿院,caring forover130orphans.Thanks toher efforts,over1,800girls haveentered universitiesafter7finish studiesin herschool sofar.They cangetget moreknowledge andlead8good livesin thefuture.Millions ofpeople are9deep movedby Zhangsspirit.What she has donewill encourage10we tofollow herexample.She isntherole modelof theTimesHand shehas beennarole modelfor teachersin China
1.
六、书面表达本大题共小题,共分
120.
0.有人说,进入信息时代,读书还那么重要吗?”读万卷书不如行万里路”但是也有人持不同的观点请你35根据下表提示分别阐述这两种观点并发表自己的看法Reading ismore useful.Traveling ismore useful.Your opinion•learn a lot about...•visit places of interestopen•relax oneself•ones eyes注意包含表中所有信息,并适当发挥;1语句通顺,意思连贯,书写整洁;23词数不少于80;
(4)短文开头仅供选择使用,不计入总词数Its betterto travelten thousandmiles thanto readten thousandbooks.1This old Chinese sayinghas causedheateddiscussions amongstudents.Some studentsthink.答案和解析.【答案】、、、、、、、、、、、、、、1〜15B CC DD B A A B CC BD A C【解析】考查名词,父亲;母亲;妹妹;哥哥,根据下文1B fathermother sisterbrother可知止匕处应填母亲故选考查名词,结合When mymother wasfighting againsther illness,mother B2Coo o语境可知,“我“不知道做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦意为“希望”,意为“想要,意为hope wonderdoubt“怀疑”,均不合文意,故选Co考查连词,根据,结合选项,可推知句意每当我孤独的时候,3Co Myeyeswerefilledwithtears…I wasalone我的眼里就充满了泪水,无论什么,无论哪里,无论什么时候,无论谁,故whatever whereverwhenever whoever选Co考查动词结合下文的可知,上个月“我”丢失了一块珍贵的手表意为4Do Ifelt…about theloss receive“获得收到“,意为“卖掉”,意为“修理”,均不符合文意故选sell fixDo考查形容词,结合下文的可知,这些对”我”5Do Icould neverfigure outhow todeal withsuch toughthings”来说是件艰难的事情由此推知,丢失手表是“我“感到很糟糕事情意为”难以置信的”,unbelievable舒适的,意为“气愤的,均不符合文意,糟糕的,故选comfortable angryterrible D考查连词是固定搭配,意为直到……才……\结合语境,可知此处句意为直到”我”6Bo not...until…读到美国作家戴尔卡耐基写的《如果你有一个柠檬,就做杯柠檬水》,“我”才知道如何处理这些艰难的事情什么时候,直到,是否自从,故选:事when untilwhether since考查名词,结合语境可知,此处句意为当明智的人收到一个柠檬时,他想的是自己可以从中获得什7Ao么启示意为“柠檬水,意为“决定,意为挑战”,均不合文意教训符lemonade decisionchallenge lesson合文意,故选Ao考查动词,结合语境可知,从戴尔卡耐基写的话中所以我需要一直8Ao soIneed to stay positiveall thetime保持积极的心态,可推出“我突然意识到了生活中充满了起伏,意识到,思考,发realized thoughtdiscovered现,predicted预测,故选:A考查副词,根据可知,我需要一种积极的态度,所以我希望我可以用9Bo Ineed tostaypositiveallthetime不同的方式来做安静地,不同地,容易地,突然地,故选silently differentlyeasily suddenlyBo考查短语,根据,结合上文可知,我的态度发生了变10Co tellingherthingswouldgetbetter…hiding andcrying化,推出我安慰妈妈一切都会好起来的,而不是躲起来哭泣,因为,除了…意外,because of except forinstead而不是,远离,故选of away fromCo考查动词,结合下文的寿11Co flhad notread thisarticle,I woulddefinitely havefelt...again.But instead,I smiled可推知,我没有赢得奖项意为期待,意为“错过”,意为”拒绝”,after thecompetition”expect missrefuse均不符合文意,故选Co12Bo考查动词,cried哭了;smiled笑了;jumped跳起来了;doubted结合下文的”1washappy”,可推知比赛之后我笑了,故选:考查短语,根据…结合选项,推出句意至少我Bo13Do Ihad got some stage experience,有一些舞台经验立刻有时,最后,至少,故选at once.at timesatlast atleastD考查副词,根据可知,句子是肯定句,放在句尾用意思是“生活不仅铺满玫瑰,14Ao There are thorns…,too,也有刺也,用于肯定句句尾,用于否定句,用于肯定句句中,虽然,故选:too either also thoughAo考查动词,结合上文的“可知,此处句意为当生活给了你一个15Co Whenthewisemanishandedalemon”柠檬,你要努力把它变成一杯柠檬水其中,与上文的相对应,故选短文主要写了作者曾经感到give handCo绝望和沮丧,因为母亲生病并接受了脑部手术,作者感到无助和孤独作者丢失了一块表,感到失落直到读了一本书《作者才明白生活充满了起伏,需要保持积极作者希望自己If YouHave aLemon,Make Lemonade,在过去能够更好地处理事情,如在母亲生病期间陪伴她参加学校的歌唱比赛后,作者没有获奖,但因为读了这篇文章而感到满意,因为获得了舞台经验生活不仅仅是床上的玫瑰,还有荆棘,但这些荆棘能让我们变得勇敢和坚强当生活给我们一个柠檬时,让我们尝试做柠檬水首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案即可.【答案】、、16〜18A D C【解析】细节理解题根据第三个方框图表可知,年电子垃圾的数量是单位是百万吨,因1E-waste201437,此电子垃圾熟练达到百万吨的是年故选
37.32014A细节理解题根据最后一个方框试着修理你的电子2Try torepair yourelectronics instead of buyingnew ones.产品,而不是买新的可知,应对电子垃圾,我们应当尝试修理电子设备,而不是购买新的,因此我们应当考虑修理而不是购买,是正确的故选D细节理解题根据本文内容可知,主要介绍了电子垃圾的组成、数量;电子设备的回收和我们应当做什么,3因此这篇文章应当是报纸上的故选C本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的组成、数量;电子设备的回收和我们应当做什么通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查.【答案】、、、19〜22B BAC【解析】
(1)代词指代题根据第五段The dollfollowed theiradvice.Then he had aface.However,it turnedout that我.(娃娃听从了他们的建议然后他有了一张脸然而,结果没有人喜欢它)可知,指代的是nobody likedit纸娃娃听从他们建议画的脸故选B()细节理解题根据第六段2As Pma cloud,(因为我是一I canmake anyface youlike.What doyou thinkabout me changing faces until there*s onethat youlike朵云,我可以做出任何你喜欢的表情你觉得我换张脸,直到有一张你喜欢的怎么样?)以及第七段The cloudmade(云为他换了各种各样的脸)可知,云换各种各样的脸来帮助娃娃找到完美的脸故all kinds of faces for him.选B()细节理解题根据第——段(从前,有——个3o Onceupon atime there wasa happy paper doll that hadno face.快乐的没有脸的纸娃娃)和第五段I onlywanted aface that everyone wouldlike,nhe cried.nAnd nowlook,what a(灾难)!(我只想要一张人人都喜欢的脸,”他嚷道“现在你看,这是多大的灾难啊!”)和第七段disasterThe dollagain felthopeful.(纸娃娃又充满了希望)以及第八段Just thenthe doll cried excitedly,nThafs it!Thats theface I want!Ifs aperfectface!H(就在这时,纸娃娃兴奋地叫道”就是它!这就是我想要的脸!这是一张完美的脸!”)可知,纸娃娃的心情是快乐一悲伤一充满希望一兴奋故选A
(4)推理判断题根据最后一段The cloudfinally realizedthat hewas talkingabout herbig smile.And togetherthey tookthe penciland drewthe paperdoll(云终于意识到他说的是她的灿烂笑容他们一起拿起铅笔,给纸娃娃画了一个大大的笑容)以及a big smile a(永远无法抹去的灿烂笑容),可知纸娃娃最后拥有了完美的脸,那就是带着big smile that couldnever be erased微笑的脸,所以本文告诉了我们”微笑是完美的脸的关键、故选C本文主要讲了纸娃娃给自己画完美的脸的故事答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案.【答案】、、、23〜26BADC【解析】()细节理解题根据第二段1However,there areother coststo consider,like monthlyservice feesof$200(然而,还有其他费用需要考虑,例如每月美元或更多的服务费)可知作者在第二段列举了一个or more.200例子故选B()细节理解题根据第三段(少2A secondcommon mistake teenagers make is failingto developa savings plan.W年犯的第二个常见错误是没有制定储蓄计划)可知制定一个储蓄计划青少年可以省钱故选A.A()推理判断题通读全文,根据第——段3Today Iwant toshare threecommon money mistakes thatteenagers make(今天我想分享青少年犯的三个常见的关于用钱的错误,并提出避免这些错and suggestways to avoid them.误的方法)可知文章总体指出青少年有三个常见的关于用钱的错误;然后二三四段分别阐述青少年犯的三个常见错误;最后一段做总结故文章是总-分-总的结构,故选D()推理判断题通读全文,根据最后一段4If youwant to make surethat youhave the money youneed whenyou really(如果你想确保自己在真正需要的时候拥有所需的钱,那么就尽量避免need it,try toavoid thesemoney mistakes.这些钱的错误)可知文章的目的是提出明智使用金钱的建议故选C这篇短文主要讲述了青少年常犯的三个金钱错误以及避免这些错误的方法通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查【答案】、、、27〜30ABC B【解析】
(1)细节理解题根据第一段A research project called Mineral has created robots that move around in farm fields,collecting informationabout howplants are growing.The projectaims touse robotsto helpfarmers growmore foodin(一个名为的研究项目创造了在农田里移动的机器人,收集植物ways that are healthy for theenvironment.Mineral生长的信息该项目旨在使用机器人帮助农民以对环境健康的方式种植更多的食物)可知是一个帮助Mineral种植更多粮食的研究项目故选A()细节理解题根据第二段2With thenumber ofpeople on the earthgetting biggereach year,more andmore food.needs tobe grown in order tofeed everyone.As theweather isgetting worse,this taskis becomingeven moredifficult(随着地球上的人口逐年增加,为了养活每个人,需要种植越来越多的粮食由于天气越来越差,这项任务变得更加困难)可知第二段中下划线的短语”这项任务指的是种植更多的粮食来养活所有人故选B
(3)细节理解题根据第四段Minerals teamspent severalyears talkingto farmersto seewhat problemsthey werehaving andhow theseproble msmightbe fixed.That ledto thecreation ofspecial robots,calledplant buggies1,which collectdetailed(详细的)information(的团队花了几年时间与农民交谈,了解他们遇到的问题以及如何解决这些问题这导致了about plants.Mineral被称为“植物小车”的特殊机器人的诞生,这些机器人可以收集有关植物的详细信息)可知排在第一的是与农民交谈;第二是发现问题;第三是.建造植物小车;根据第五段c.a.b Over time,theyve beenimproved(随着gradually.The plantbuggies nowhave fourwheel sand arehigh enoughto moveover plantswithout hurtingthem.时间的推移,它们逐渐得到了改善植物车现在有了四个轮子,并且足够高,可以在不伤害植物的情况下移动)可知排在第四的是制造四轮小车故正确顺序是故选d.c-a-b-dC()标题归纳题根据第一段4A research project calledMineral hascreated robotsthat movearound infarm fields,collecting informationabout howplants aregrowing.The projectaims touse robotsto helpfarmers growmore foodin(一个名为的研究项目创造了在农田里移动的机器人,收集植物ways thatare healthy for theenvironment.Mineral生长的信息该项目旨在使用机器人帮助农民以对环境健康的方式种植更多的食物)可知文章介绍了用机器人帮助农民选项是最佳标题故选B B这篇短文主要介绍了一个名为的研究项目,该项目创建了能在农田中移动的机器人,收集有关植物生长Mineral情况的信息该项目旨在利用机器人帮助农民以对环境有益的方式种植更多的食物在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案[答案】
31.remember【解析】
(1)细节理解题根据第一段But not everyone remembers theirdreams.(但并不是所有人都记得他们的梦)可知,不是所有人都记得住自己做过的梦,本句为一般现在时且空前主语为所以谓语动词all,remember用原形故填remembero()细节理解题根据第一段(通常一个人一晚上会做多2A personcan usuallyhave upto sevendreams anight达七个梦)可知,一个人晚上能做个梦故填7seven
(3)细节理解题根据第二段Scientists believethat we dream toremember becausedreams comefrom ourmemories and they tellus a lot about(科学家们认为,我们做梦是为了记ourselves.They also help us learn fromthe pastand evenhelp ussolve problems.住,因为梦来自我们的记忆,它们告诉我们很多关于自己的信息它们还帮助我们从过去吸取教训,甚至帮助我们解决问题)可知空处应填复数名词原因,句子首字母大写,故填Reasonso()细节理解题根据第二段(它们也能4They alsohelp uslearn fromthe pastand evenhelp ussolve problems.帮助我们从过去学习,甚至帮助我们解决问题)可知,做梦可以帮助我们解决问题,为不定式结构,所odo”以空处填入动词原形故填solve()细节理解题根据第三段(比如说,4For example,if you dream aboutflying,you areprobably quitehappy.如果你梦到在飞,可能你非常开心)可知,梦在飞可能是因为感觉非常开心,填入形容词与构成系happy,feel表结构故填happyo章介绍了人们做梦的原因以及不同的梦对于不同的人的意义答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案•【答案】[小题]321whether【小题】2allowed【小题】3leaves【小题】4twentieth【小题】5be polluted【解析】
(1)考查连词句意我不知道他是否会回家过节he willcome homefor thefestival(他将回家过节)可知我不知道他是否会回家过节故填whethero
(2)考查动词句意当我小的时候,我父母从不允许我晚上出去Wgo out at night(晚上出去)可知我父母从不允许我晚上出去由(当我小的时候)可知时态是一般过去时故填whenI was youngallowedo()考查名词句意当秋天来临时,树上的叶子开始变黄并落下根据(在树上)可知是指树3on the trees上的叶子,用复数形式故填leaves
(4)考查数词句意格林先生住在二十楼,所以他每天都乘电梯上下楼根据(他乘电梯上上下下)可知格林先生住在二十楼,此处是序数词表示第二十楼he usesthe liftto goup anddown故填twentietho()考查动词句意由于路上的汽车越来越多,他们城市的空气曾经被严重污染根据5(因为路上的汽车越来越多)可知他们城市的空气曾经被严重污染because ofmore andmore carson theroad此处是被动语态过去分词故填usedtobe+be pollutedo
(1)我不知道他是否会回家过节
(2)当我小的时候,我父母从不允许我晚上出去
(3)当秋天来临时,树上的叶子开始变黄并落下
(4)格林先生住在二十楼,所以他每天都乘电梯上下楼()由于路上的汽车越来越多,他们城市的空气曾经被严重污染5选择词语时,在理解句子大意的前提下,应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求【小题】2nearest【小题3】deal【小题】4wisely【小题5】effect【小题6】attention•【答案】[小题331]dessert【小题7]daily【小题】8convenient[小题9]used【小题】10product【解析】考查名词句意你有没有喝完咖啡或茶,发现冰箱里没有鸡蛋或甜点,最近的商店又太远?1dessert甜点,不可数名词故答案为dessert考查形容词最高级句意你有没有喝完咖啡或茶,发现冰箱里没有鸡蛋或甜点,最近的商店又太远?2nearest最近的,用形容词最高级修饰名词故答案为nearest考查动词句意在不久的将来,我们可以处理所有这些问题处理,为情态动词,后跟动词原形3deal can故答案为deal考查副词句意未来的厨房会在你计划当天的菜单时明智地给出建议明智地,用副词修饰实义4wisely动词故答案为wisely考查名词句意未来的厨房仍然会告诉你正确的饮食,所以它对你的健康有很好的影响影响,5effect a后跟可数名词单数故答案为effect考查名词句意这个美妙的厨房也会注意你的所有需求注意,固定短语故答案为6pay attentionto attentiono考查形容词句意厨房的电脑系统有足够的关于你日常习惯的信息日常的,用形容词修饰名词7daily故答案为daily考查形容词句意它也很方便方便的,后跟形容词作表语故答案为8convenient isconvenient考查动词句意我相信这种未来的厨房会在每家每户广泛使用使用,动词后跟动词的过去分词构9use be成被动语态的谓语动词形式故答案为used考查名词句意每个人都期待着这个美妙的产品产品,后跟可数名词单数故答案为10product thisproducto短文主要写了未来厨房的功能和好处未来厨房可以解决咖啡、茶和食材不足的问题,还能提供每日菜单的建议和正确的饮食指导,对健康有好处止匕外,未来厨房还能满足所有需求,因为它有足够的信息了解我们的饮食习惯这样的未来厨房将会在每个家庭中广泛使用,大家都期待着这个美妙的发明通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据汉语意思写出单词,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确•【答案】[小题341]education【小题】2in[小题3]to study【小题】4Although【小题】5has covered【小题】6a【小题】7finishing【小题】8better【小题】9deeply【小题10]us【解析】考查名词句意她为贫困家庭的女孩提供教育做出了巨大的贡献根据后面要用名词,1the education教育,不可数,故填educationo考查介词句意在年,云南省丽江市成立了华坪女子高级中学根据是年,前面要用介词220082008in,故填in考查不定式句意这是第一所为贫困女孩提供免费学习的高中根据语境,不定式作目的状语,故填3to studyo考查连词句意虽然她有严重的健康问题,但她总是和学生一起上早课根据语境,用引导的4Although让步状语从句,故填Althougho考查动词句意这些年来,她在看望学生家人的同时,已经行走过了近万公里根据语境,用现在完511成时,构成是主语是故填have/has done,she,has coveredo考查冠词句意止匕外,她还有一份当地孤儿院院长的兼职工作,照顾多名孤儿根据是单数名6130job词,表泛指,以辅音音素开头,故填part ao考查动名词句意由于她的努力,到目前为止,已经有超过名女孩在她的学校完成学业后上了大71,800学根据是介词,后面要用动名词,故填after finishingo考查副词句意他们得到更多的知诩在未来过上更好的生活根据语境,要用比较级,故填8bettero考查副词句意成千上万的人被张的精神深深感动了根据是形容词,要用副词修饰,故填9moveddeeplyo考查代词句意她的所作所为将鼓励我们以她为榜样根据是动词,后面要用人称代词宾格,10encourage故填USo这篇短文主要写了张桂梅女士对贫困家庭女孩教育做出的巨大贡献她是华坪女子中学的校长该校成立于2008年,是云南丽江的第一所免学费的贫困女孩高中张桂梅将大部分薪水用于学生身上,她已经在学校住了12年尽管她有严重的健康问题,但她总是和学生一起上早课这些年来,她走访学生家庭的路程已经达到了近万公里此外,她还兼任当地一个孤儿院的负责人,照顾着多名孤儿由于她的努力,11130that13Ihadgotsomestageexperience.刺,Life isnot justa bedofroses.Therearethorns14,but thesethorn shelp usbecome braveandstrong.When life15________us alemon,lets try tomake alemonade.
1.A.father B.mother C.sister D.brother
2.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt
3.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.whoever
4.A.received B.sold C.fixed D.lost
5.A.unbelievable B.comfortable C.angry D.terrible
6.A.when B.until C.whether D.since
7.A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.challenge
8.A.realized B.thought C.remembered D.predicted
9.A.silently B.differently C.easily D.suddenly
10.A.because ofB.except forC.insteadofD.awayfrom
11.A.expect B.miss C.win D.refuse
12.A.cried B.smiled C.jumped D.doubted
13.A.at onceB.at timesC.at lastD.at least
14.A.too B.either C.also D.though
15.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.sends
二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30・0分)迄今为止,已有多名女孩在她的学校完成学业后进入了大学她们可以获得更多知识,未来过上更好的1800生活数百万人被张桂梅的精神所感动她所做的将鼓励我们效仿她的榜样她是时代的榜样,也是中国教师的榜样首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案.【答案】35Its betterto travelten thousandmiles thanto readten thousandbooks/This oldChinese sayinghas causedheated[高分句型一】discussions amongstudents.Some studentsthink weget alot frombooks.First,we canread allkinds of(学至彳艮多知识)books tolearn about how everythingworks.U Second,by readinggood books,we canrelax ourselves.(放松自己)(读书)Third,books make uslearnmore abouthistory andmakeusfull ofdifferent thoughts.However,some otherstudents prefer to traveloutside.Through sightseeingand visitingplacesofinterest,we canunderstand theworldbetter.lt isnecessary forus toopen oureyes tofeel differentcultures.Travelling isanother waytostay(旅游)relaxed.Besides,getting intouch withmore peoplecan improveour communicatingskills.(我的观点)【高分句In myopinion,both of them aregood forus.If wewant tofeel thereal world,try travelling.型二】【解析】【高分句型一】,有些同学认为我们从书中得到了很多Some studentsthink weget alot frombooks宾语从句think+【高分句型二】如果我们想感受真实的世界,试试旅行吧If wewant tofeel thereal world,try travelling.引导条件状语从句If能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务E-waste,the worlds largestand fastestgrowingtype ofwaste,doesnt onlycomefrom computersbut otherelectronicsas well.In2019,the worldproduced
53.6million tonsofe-waste.EuropeThe worlds e-waste willreach
74.7million tonsby2O3O.That salmost adoubling of e-waste injust16years.Today,only15-20percent of all e-waste iscollectedandrecycled.Why shouldwe recyclee-waste E-waste hasmanyvaluable thingsin it,such asgold,silver andcopper(铜).One smartphone batterycan pollute600,000liters(升)of water.What canwe doTry torepair yourelectronics insteadof buyingnew ones.Check forrecycling organizationsand giveaway yourbroken electronics.Remove anybatteries(电子也)because theyneedtobe recycledseparately.Tell othersto recyclee-waste.
16.In,the amount ofe-waste reachedabout
37.3million tons.A.
2014.B.
2019.C.
2022.D.
2030.
17.According to the passage,which of the followingis TRUEA.E-waste onlycomes fromcomputers.B.In2019,
53.6million tonsofe-waste wasrecycled.C.We needto recyclebatteries withother electronics.D.We shouldconsider repairingrather thanelectronics.
18.We canread theabove passageina/an.A.instruction B.novel C.newspaper D.comic bookBOnceupon atime,therewasahappypaper dollthathadnoface.His wholebody was perfectly cutout andpainted,exceptfor hisface.However,hehad a pencilsohecould choosewhatever facehe wantedto have.How lucky!He thenspent all(鸟嘴),”day askingeveryone hemet,Whats aperfect facelike Onewith a big beakanswered thebirds.“No.Not onewith abeak,nsaid thetrees.nThe perfect face isfull ofleaves.Forget thebeak and the leaves,said theflowers.nIf youwant aperfect face,you fillit withcolors/1The dollfollowed theiradvice.Then hehadaface.However,it turnedout thatnobody likedit.And nowhe couldnteraseit!nI onlywanted aface thateveryone wouldlike,hecried.And nowlook,what adisaster(灾难)!”A smallcloudheard hiscries andcame tohim,I thinkI can help you.As Ima cloud,I canmake anyface youlike.What doyou thinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere*s onethat youlike Im sure wecan fixyou alittle bit.The dollagain felthopeful.The cloudmade allkindsoffacesforhim.But noneof themwasperfectenough.Never mind,nsaid thedon.”Youve beena greatfriend.He gaveherabig hugandthecloud smiledfrom earto ear,happy athaving helped.Justthen thedollcriedexcitedly,Thats it!Thafs thefaceIwant!Its aperfect face!*Which one”asked thecloud.nBut Ihaven*t doneanything.n“Yes,yes youhave!Its thatface youmake whenI hugyou!1The cloudfinally realizedthat hewas talkingabout herbigsmile.And togetherthey tookthe penciland drewthe paperdolla bigsmile,ten timesbetter thanbeaks,colors andleaves.And thatface wasindeed the only onethateveryonelikedbecause ithad thesecret ingredientfor perfect facesabigsmilethatcouldneverbeerased.
19.The underlinedword“it inParagraph5referto.A.The beakB.The faceC.The adviceD.The flower
20.The cloudto helpthe paperdoll.A.hugged thedoll andencouraged himB.changed facesto findthe perfectfaceC.helped topaint abeautiful facefor thedollD.found outwhat theperfectfacewas likeby herself
21.According tothe passage,how didthe dollsfeelings change一一一A.Happy SadHopefill Excited.B.Sad—Excited—Calm—Thankful.一一一C.Excited HappySurprised Sad.D.Sad—Hopeful—Thankful—Relaxed.
22.We canlearn fromthe passage.A.A perfectface isfullofcolors B.We shouldfollow others1adviceC.Smile isthe keytoaperfectfaceD.Friendship cantbe nevererasedcEveryone likeshaving moneyto spend.In fact,most ofus wishwe hadalotmore moneythan wealready have.Today,Iwant toshare threecommon moneymistakes thatteenagers make and suggestways toavoid them.(低估)(贝勾买品),One common mistaketeenagers makeisunderestimating thereal costof purchasesespecially onexpensiveitems likemobile phones.Maybe youvesaved up$2,000,so youplan to buy aphone thatcosts exactly$2,
000.However,there areother coststo consider,like monthlyservice feesof$200or more.Make sureyou alwaysdoenough researchbefore buyinganything.This will help youavoid overspending.A secondcommon mistaketeenagers makeis failingto developa savingsplan.We usuallyspend everythingwe have.Manyof useven daydream abouthowwere goingto spendmoney that we donteven haveyet.Start savingmoney todaybymaking awritten plan.Disco verhow muchmoney youexpect to get overa periodof timeand thenkeep partof it,perhapsten percent,for savingsfirst beforespending anything.This willhelp youto saveup forspecial purchases.Finally,teenagers alsomake themistake ofimpulse buying.We seesomething welike andbuy itwithout thinkingitthrough.This oftenhappens whenwere out shopping withfriends forfun.To avoidimpulse buying,just thinkofthethingsyou aresaving uptobuybefore goingoutshopping.While shopping,carry onlya smallamountofmoney withyou.If youwant tomake surethat youhave themoney youneed whenyou reallyneed it,trytoavoid thesemoneymistakes.Inthis way,youll beable tokeep moremoney in your pocketwith muchless effortthan youthink.
23.In Paragraph2,Thewriter toldus onecommonmistaketeenagersmakeby.A.asking aquestion B.giving anexampleC.listing areason D.D.telling astory
24.Teenagers canto saveup money.A.makeasavingsplanB.save allthemoneythey haveC.keep their dreams D.discover howmuch oneshould pay
25.The structureofthetext is.P=Paragraph
26.The purposeof thispassage istoA.makearequest forpocket moneyB.ask teenagersto stopbuying thingsC.give adviceon usingmoney wiselyD.offer tipsabout makingmore moneyAresearchprojectcalledMineralhascreatedrobotsthatmovearoundinfarmfields,collecting informationabout howplantsaregrowing.The projectaims touse robotsto helpfarmers growmore foodin waysthatarehealthyfor theenvironment.With thenumber ofpeople on the earthgetting biggereach year,more andmore foodneeds tobe growninorder tofeedeveryone.As theweather isgetting worse,this taskis becomingeven moredifficult.In the past,inorderto quicklyincrease theproduction,farmers usedmethods thatarent alwayshealthyfor the(月巴淞),environment—more fertilizersJ andpesticides.Instead,the Mineralproject istogetfarms toproduce morebyimproving conditionsfor eachplant.Minerals teamspent severalyears talkingto farmersto seewhat problemsthey werehaving andhow these problems(详细的)might befixed.That ledtothecreation ofspecial robots,calledplant buggies,which collectdetailedinformation aboutplants.At first,the buggieswere verysimple.They werebuilt onbicycles andtook pictureswith cellphones.Overtime,theyvebeen improvedgradually.The plantbuggies nowhave fourwheel sand arehigh enoughto moveover plantswithouthurting them.The robotscan takedetailed picturesof plants,find outeach plantsright place,and measurethe plants(芽;花苞)size.They caneven dothings humanscant,like countingall ofthe smallbuds onaplant.By collectinglotsof informationlike this,Mineral believesthese robotscanhelpfarmers makepredictions abouthow theirplants willgrowand increaseproduction.
27.According tothe passage,Mineral isa to help growmore food.A.researchprojectB.farm robotC.special computerD.plant buggy
28.The underlinedphrase thistask inParagraph2refers to.A.using computerstohelpfarmersB.growing morefood tofeed everyoneC.helping farmersto studyeach plantD.creating robotsto collectinformation
29.According tothe developmentof plantbuggies,the correctorder is.a.find problemsb.build plantbuggies c.talk tofarmersd.make four-wheeled buggiesA.a-c-d-b B.b-c-d-a C.c-a-b-d D.d-a-b-c
30.The besttitle forthe passageis.A.MineralA NewCompanyB.Using Robotsto HelpFarmersC.Plant BuggiesGood orBadD.Improving Conditionsof EachPlant第卷非选择题n
三、任务型阅读•多任务混合本大题共小题,共分
15.
031.Did youhave anyinteresting dreamslast nightDo youknow eveiyonedreams Butnoteveryonerememberstheirdreams.A personcan usuallyhave upto sevendreams anight,and eachdream usuallylasts from10to40minutes.Why dowedreamScientists believethatwedream toremember becausedreams comefrom ourmemories andthey tellusalotabout ourselves.They alsohelp uslearn fromthepastand evenhelp ussolve problems.Different dreamsmean differentlyto people.For example,if youdreamaboutflying,you areprobably quitehappy.This isa good timeinyour life.You mayfeel thatother peoplesee youas nleader.And whenyoudreamthat youdidnt studyfora test,it usuallymeans youare worriedabout an important thingcoming inyourlife.a.Everyone dreams,but notall1__________theirdreams.b.One can have2_______dreams anight.Each lastsfrom10toFacts aboutdreams40minutes.3_______ofa.To remember.Dreamsdreaming b.To4________problems.Flying probablyfeel quite5_________Examples ofdreams Youdidn*t studyfor atest usuallyworry aboutanimportantthing
四、选词填空•短文(本大题共小题,共分)
15.0pollute allowleaf twentywhether1I don*t knowhe willcome homeforthefestival.2My parentsnever meto gooutatnight whenIwasyoung.3When autumncomes,theonthetreesbegin toturn yellowand fall.4Mr.Green livesonthefloor sohe usesthe liftto goup anddown everyday.5The airin theircity usedto seriouslybecause ofmore andmore carsontheroad.
五、阅读填空本大题共小题,共分
220.0甜点
33.Have youever runout ofcoffee ortea,found noeggs or1in thefridge,andthe2最近的处理shop istoo farawayWe can3with alltheseproblemsin thenear future.The future kitchen willgive明智地advice4on planningyour menufortheday.Do youcare about your weightThe futurekitchen stilltell you影响注意the rightdiet,so itcanhaveagood5on yourheal th.Also thiswonderful kitchenwill pay6to allyour日常的方便的,needs.The kitchen*s computersystem hasenough informationaboutyour7habits.Its really8使用too.So itwillhelptake goodcare ofthe owners.Imsuresuch afuturekitchenwill bewidely9in every产品.home.Everyone islooking forwardto thiswonderful10贡献
34.Zhang Guimeiis headmasterof Huaping High School for Girls.She hasmade greatcontributions tothe1educatefor girlsfrom poorfamilies.HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,was foundedin Lijiang,Yunnan province
22008.It isthe firsthigh schoolfor poorgirls学费工资3study withouttuition.Zhang spendsmost ofher salaryon herstudents.She hasbeen livingin schoolfor12years.4shehasserious healthproblems,she alwaystakes morningclasses withherstudents.She5cover fornearly110,000kilometers whilevisiting。
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