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年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）2021（考区四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每图所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DA（风景）A Take a view,the LandscapePhotographer of the YearAward,was theidea ofCharlie Waite,one oftodays mostrespected landscapephotographers.Each year,the highstandard ofentries hasshownthat theAwards arethe perfectplatform toshowcase thevery bestphotography of the Britishlandscape.Take aview is a desirableannual competitionfor photographersfrom allcomers of the UKandbeyond.（）Mike Shepherd2011Skiddaw inWinter It was anextremely coldwinters eveningand freezingfog hungin the air.Cumbria,England Iclimbed to the topof a small riseand realisedthat themist waslittle more thana fewfeet deep,and thoughit wasonly ashort climb,I foundmyself completelyaboveit andlooking at a wonderfullyclear viewof Skiddawwith thesumsetting in the west.I usedclassical techniques,translated frommy collegedaysspent in the darkroominto Photoshop,to achievethe black-and-white image（图像）.（）Timothy Smith2014I wasback in my hometown ofMacclesfield totake somewinter images.Macclesfield ForestWalkingup apath through the foresttowards Shutlingsloe.a localhigh point,ICheshire,Englandcame acrossasmallclearing andimmediately noticedthe deadyellow grassessetagainst thefresh snow.The smallpine addedto theinterest and I placeditcentrally totake theview from the foregroundright throughinto theforest.
1.Who wouldmost probablyenter forTakeaviewA.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.
2.What dothe worksby Shepherdand Smithhave incommonA.They arewinter images.B.They arein blackand white.C.They showmountainous scenes.一D.They focuson snowcovered forests.
3.Where canthe textbe foundA.In ahistory book.B.In anovel.C.In anart magazine.D.In abiography.（繁育）Port LympneReserve,which runsa breedingprogramme,has welcomedthe arrivalof arare（犀牛幼/息）black rhinocalf.When thetiny creaturearrived onJanuary
31.she becamethe40th black rhinoto beborn at the reserve.And officialsat Port Lympne weredelighted with the newarrival,especially as（圈养）.black rhinos are knownfor beingdifficult tobreed incaptivityPaul Beer,head ofrhino section at PortLympne,said:Obviously were all absolutelydelighted towelcomeanother calfto ourblack rhinofamily.Shes healthy,strong andalready eagerto playand explore.Her mother,Solio,isafirst——time mumand sheis doinga fantasticjob.Its stilla littletoo coldfor themtogo outinto theopen,but assoon asthe weatherwarms up.I haveno doubtthat thelittle onewill beout andaboutexploring andplaying everyday.”The adorablefemale calfis thesecond blackrhino bornthis yearat the reserve,but itis tooearly totellif thecalves willmake goodcandidates tobe returned to protectedareas of the wild.The firstrhino tobe bomatPortLympnearrived onJanuary5to first-time motherKisima andweighed about32kg.His mother,grandmother andgreat grandmotherwere allborn at the reserveand stilllive there.According to the WorldWildlife Fund,the globalblackrhinopopulation hasdropped aslow as5500,giving therhinosacritically endangered^^status.
4.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe breedingprogrammeA.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.
5.What doesPaul Beersay about the new-born rhinoA.She lovesstaying withher mother.B.She dislikesoutdoor activities.C.She isin goodcondition D.She issensitive toheat.
6.What similarexperience doSolio andKisima haveA.They hadtheir firstborn inJanuary.B.They enjoyedexploring newplacesC.They livedwith theirgrandmothers.D.They werebrought to thereserveyoung
7.What canbe inferredabout Porn-Lympne ReserveA.The rhinosection willbe opento thepublic.
8.It aimsto controlthe numberoftheanimals.
9.It willcontinue towork with the WorldWildlife Fund.
10.Some ofits rhinosmay besent to the protectedwild areas.CWhen Iwas9,we packedup ourhome inLos Angelesand arrivedat Heathrow,London on a grayJanuarymorning.Everyone in the familysettled quicklyinto thecity exceptme.Without mybelovedbeaches andendless blue-sky days,I feltataloss andout ofplace.Until Imade adiscovery.Southbank,at aneastern bendin theThames,is thecenter ofBritish skateboarding,where thecontinuouscrashing ofskateboards leftyour headringing.1loved it.I soonmade friendswiththe localskaters.We spokeour ownlanguage.And myfavorite:Safe.Safe meantcool.It meanthello.It meantdont（横杆）,worry aboutit.Once,when tryinga certaintrick on the beamI fellonto thestones,damaging anerveinmyhand,and Tobycame over,helping meup:Safe,man.Safe.A fewminutes later,when Ilandedthe trick,my friendsbeat their boards loud,shouting:Safe!Safe!Safe!”And thafswhat mattered—landingtricks,being agood skater.When Iwas15,my familymoved toWashington.I triedskateboarding there,but thelocals werefar lesswelcoming.Within acouple ofyears,I*d givenit up.When Ireturned toLondon in2004,I foundmyself wanderingdown toSouthbank,spending hoursthere.Fve traveledback severaltimes since,most recentlythis pastspring.The daywas coldbut clear:tourists and（穿梭）Londoners stoppedto watchthe skaters.Weaving amongthe kidswho rushedby on theirboards,（滑）I foundmy wayto thebeam.Then arail-thin teenager,in abaggy whiteT—shirt,skidded up tothebeam.He satnext tome.He seemednot tonotice theman nextto him.But soonI caughta fewof hisglances.I wasalocal here20years ago,I toldhim.Then,slowly,he beganto nodhis head.Safe,man.Safe.^“Yeah,“I said.Safb.”
8.What canwe learn aboutthe author soonafter hemoved toLondonA.He feltdisappointed.B.He gaveup hishobby.C.He likedthe weatherthere.D.He haddisagreements withhis family.色!
9.What dothe underlinedwords Safe!Safe!Sa probablymeanA.Be careful!B.Well done!C.No way!D.Dont worry!
10.Why did the authorlike tospend timein Southbankwhen hereturnedtoLondonA.To jointhe skateboarding.B.To makenew friends.C.To learnmore tricks.D.To relivehis childhooddays
11.What messagedoes theauthor seemto conveyinthe textA.Children shouldlearnasecond language.B.Sport isnecessary forchildrens health.C.Children needa senseof belongingD.Seeing the world isamust forchildren.DWho isa geniusThis questionhas greatlyinterested humankindfor centuries.Lets stateclearly:Einstein wasa genius.His faceis almostthe internationalsymbol forgenius.But wewantto gobeyond oneman andexplore thenature ofgenius itself.Why isit thatsome people are somuchmore intelligentor creativethan therest ofus Andwho aretheyIn thesciences andarts,those praisedas geniuseswere mostoften whitemen,of Europeanorigin.Perhaps thisis nota surprise.Its saidthat historyis writtenby thevictors,and thosevictors setthe standards一for admissiontothe genius club.When contributionswere madeby geniusesoutside theclub women,orpeople ofa differentcolor orbelief-they wereunacknowledged andrejected byothers.A studyrecently publishedby Sciencefound thatas youngas agesix,girls areless likelythan boysto（性另）say thatmembers oftheir genderij are“really,really smart.^^Even worse,the studyfound thatgirlsact onthat beliefAround agesix theystart toavoid activitiessaid tobe forchildren who are really,reallysmart.Can ourplanet affordto haveany great thinkers becomediscouraged andgive upIt doesnttake ageniusto knowthe answer:absolutely not.Heres thegood news.In awired worldwith constantglobal communication,wereallpositioned tosee（因flashes ofgenius whereverthey appear.And the more welook,themorewe willsee thatsocial factors素）like gender,race,and classdo notdetermine theappearance ofgenius.As awriter says,future geniuses（毅力）,come fromthose withintelligence,creativity,perseverance andsimple goodfortune,whoareableto changetheworld.”
12.What doestheauthorthink ofvictors standardsfor joiningthegeniusclubA.Theyre unfair.B.Theyre conservative.C.Theyre objective.D.Theyre strict.
13.What canwe inferabout girlsfrom thestudy inScienceA.They thinkthemselves smart.B.They lookuptogreatthinkers.C.They seegender differencesearlier thanboys.D.They arelikely tobe influencedby socialbeliefs
14.Why aremore geniusesknown tothe publicA.Improved globalcommunication.B.Less discriminationagainst women.C.Acceptance ofvictors*concepts.D.Changes inpeoples socialpositions.
15.What is the besttitle for thetextA.Geniuses ThinkAlike B.Genius TakesMany Forms第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根C.Genius andIntelligence D.Genius andLuck据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Swap,Dont shop!You keephearing aboutrecycling,right Butit doesntend withbottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takes（资源）（a hugeamount ofnatural resourcesto make,and buyingloads ofnew clothingor throwingout old）clothing isnot healthyfortheenvironment.So whatto dowith allthoseperfectly-good-but-you^e-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothespiled onyour bedroomfloor
16.Its thebestway toget ridof yourused clothes,score clothesfrom yourfriends,and havea partyall atthe same time.A successfulswap dependsontheselection ofclothes,the organizationoftheevent,and,obviously,how muchfun ishad.Its reallyeasy todo!Here area fewpointers.•Invite5——10people soyou havea niceselection.17,and theremay notbe enoughthingsto choosefrom;morethanthat,and itbecomes uncontrollable.•
18.They shouldalso prepareplenty ofreusable bagsto carrytheir new”clothes home.•Put differenttypes ofclothing ondifferent surfacesintheroom.
19.Place afew mirrorsaround yourroomso peoplecan seehow thingslook whenthey trythem on.One ofthe groundrules ofthe swapshould bethateveryone musttry onthe clothesbefore theytake them-things alwayslook differentwhen youput themon.•Set astarting time.Maybe yousay“go,or turnonacertain song,or whatever.
20.And dontforget toput outsome cookiesand fruits.Remember,its aparty!A.Less peoplethan thatB.Hold aclothing swapC.If twopeoplearecompetingD.Just keepmusic playingthroughoutE.Donate whateverclothes areleft overF.Have everyoneput theirclothes inthe rightspots第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分G.Tell everyoneto bringclean clothesin goodcondition45分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DItsthe seasidebirds thatdeserve atleast partoftheblame forgetting NickBurchill blacklistedat theFairmontEmpress Hotelin Victoria,Canada.Burchill was21atthe hotel onbusiness andplanning to22some friendsinthearea.They hadasked him（辣香肠）to23some pepperonifrom backeast.So he24a suitcasefull ofpepperoni.As hewas25that itwouldbe toowarm,he26it outonthetable nearan openwindow.He thoughthis pepperoniwas27and（冷去well chilledQ andhe
28.Thats whenthings went29,I rememberwalking downthe long30and openingthedoor tomy roomto findan entireflock ofseagulls/5Burchill said in arecent letterof31tothe4-star hotel.nThe seagullsimmediately went
32.They rushedtothewindow,30or40birds alltrying to33atthesametime,and pepperoni-everywhere.The curtainswere falling down,the lampswerefallingdown,Itwasa real
34.（莽撞）.Older andwiser now,Burchill chalkedup theincident to youthful indiscretion“I have35andIadmit responsibilityof my36J hesaidinthe letter.UI cometoyou,37,to apologizeforthe-damage Ihad38caused andto askyou to39mylifetime banfromthehotel.”His letter
40.Banned fromthehotelsince
2001.Burchill isnow welcometo comeback,the Fairmontsaid.
21.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing
22.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make
23.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste
24.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost
25.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried
26.A.dug B.cleared C.cu D.laid
27.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
28.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted
29.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
30.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
31.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation
32.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
33.A.wake upB.get outC.take offD.break in
34.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
35.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured
36.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions
37.A.hands inpocket B.nose intheairC.hat inhand D.feet onthe ground
38.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly
39.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew
40.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词
101.5151或括号内单词的正确形式The XianCity Wallisthemost completecity wallthat hassurvived Chinaslong history.It—41build修复.originally toprotect thecity42the Tangdynasty andhas nowbeen completelyrestored Itispossible43walk orbike theentire14kilometers.We accessedthe wallthroughthe South Gate.The wallis12meters highand fromhere youcan seestreamsof peoplemoving insideand outsidethe City Wall.After44spend sometime lookingat allthe defensiveequipment atthe wall,we decidedit wastime forsomeaction andwhat45good thanto rideonapiece ofhistory!We46hire ourbikes fromthe rentalplace attheSouthGate.My bikewas oldand shaky47didthejob.It tookus about3hours togo all48way aroundthe XianCityWall.Supposedly youcan doit intwo hours,but westopped atthe differentgates and49watchtower tofake picturesor justto watchthelocalpeoplegoing abouttheir50day routines.第三部分写作共两节，满分分35第一节短文改错共小题每小题分分分10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言10错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Last weekour teacherasked usto fillin aquestionnaire.One ofthe questionsare Whowill yougo intimesof troubleHere arethe results.Many studentssay theywill talkto theirfriend orclassmates becausetheyreofthesame ageand canunderstand eachother.Some willturn outto theirparents orteachers forhelp.Only alittle chooseto dealwiththeproblems onour own.Their answersalso showthat theydislike talktoothers.They keptvery muchto themselves.In myopinion,where introuble,we shouldseek helpfrom thosewetrust mostly.第二节书面表达满分分25假定你是李华你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示请你写一封邮件给外国朋友向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人邮件内容包括.阐明写信事由；Chris,
1.征求建议；
3.表示感谢注意4词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考答案第一部分阅读理解1-3BAC4-7DCAD8-11ABDC12-15ADAB16-20BAGFD第三部分语言运用21-25DACAD26-30DBACC31-35BDBAD36-40DCACB
41.was built
42.in
43.to walk
44.spending
45.better
46.hired
47.but
48.the
49.Watchtowers
50.daily第四部分写作改错第二句改为；后加are isgo to第四句改为friend friends第五句去掉out第六句改为little few改为our their第七句改为talk talking第八句改为kept keep第九句改为或；改为where whenwhenever mostlymosl写作（略）。
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