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专题并列句和状语从句09基础知识点讲义Part IPart II会考真题精练Part III最新试题测试基础知识点讲义PartI
一、并列句并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成,起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句在并列句中,除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组,或者连接副词来连接分句,有时甚至不用并列连词,只用逗号.分号.冒号等把分句隔开常用的并列连词有and,but,or,fbr,so,neither,nor...并歹连词词组有U either...or,neither...nor,both...and,as wellas,not only...but also...连接副词有besides,furthermore,moreover...表不联合关系
1.常用等连词and,neither...nor,not only...but alsoTherewas abig stormafter midnightand therain poureddown.I canneither writesongs norplay theguitar.表示选择关系
2.常用等连词or,either...orWe cooka dinnertogether,or wego for a longwalk....either oneof hisdaughters replaceshim asa prisonerin thecastle,or hewill die....表示转折和对比关系
3.常用等yet,but,however,while表示完全转折,语气较强主要表示对比在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其他成分隔but whilehowever开既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词yetSome sportsare doneindoors,while othersare doneoutdoors.They wantedto charge$5,000for thecar,but wemanaged tobring theprice down.In someplaces womenare expectedto earnmoney whilemen workat homeand raisetheir children.One cannot seewind,however,it doesexist.rd liketo go with you;however,my handsare full.无论你可能多么懊悔你曾经做过的However muchyou regretdoing that,there isnothing you can doabout itnow.事,现在也无济于事了它不论有多高,也高不到天上去However highit may be,it cantreach the sky.引导的让步状语从句6whenever/no matter when和用法相同,都作“无论何时“解,后者多用于非正式文体whenever no matterwhen不管什么时候我不高兴,他都给我鼓劲儿Whenever Tmunhappy,he cheersme up.引导的让步状语从句
6.no matterwhethen..or由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果如不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼Youll have to attendthe ceremonywhether you*re freeor busy..无论你是否相信,这都是真的Whether you believe itor not,its true考点
五、原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是既然等,because,since,as,now that表示因果关系时它引导的不是从句为并列连词,语气不如强for because引导的原因状语从句
1.because表示人们不知道的直接的原因或理由,着重点在从句,其所引导的从句,为全句句意的中心所在because通常用于回答引出的疑问句,语气最强,除特别强调外,该从句一般位于主句后面whyI didntgo abroadwith herbecause Icouldnt affordit.我没有和她一起出国是因为费用太高Dont scampyour workbecause youare pressedfbr time.不要因为时间仓促而马马虎虎引导的原因状语从句
2.as引导的原因状语从句所引出的理由在说话人开来已经很明显,或已为听话人所熟悉而不需要强调,从句as多位于主句之前,通常可以和换用,语气稍弱since asAsI didn9t knowthe way,I askeda policeman.我不认识路,因而问警察由于在下雪,我们不去爬山了As it is snowing,we shallnot climbthe mountain.引导的原因状语从句
3.since表示人们已知的事实,不许强调的原因,故常译为“既然……”,通常位于主句前从句是次要since since的,重点强调主句的内容,相当于now thatSincetraveling byair ismuch faster,they decidedto takea plane.既然乘飞机旅行快得多,他们就决定坐飞机你既然不帮我,那我就请别人帮忙Since youwon*help me,Til asksomeone else.引导的原因状语从句
4.nowthat因为;既然”,通常可以和换用其中可省去,用来表示一种新的情况,再加以推论nowthat“since that.你既已考试合格,就可以独自开车了Nowthat youvepassed yourtest you can driveon yourown你这一提,我倒的确想起来了I doremember,now thatyou mentionit.考点
六、目的状语从句引导的目的状语从句
1.in orderthat为了;以便”多用于正式文体,通常可以与换用☆in orderthat so that他们在杭州停了下来,以便游览西湖They stoppedat Hangzhouin orderthat theycould goaround WestLake.专家讲得很慢,以便人人都能听得懂The expertspoke slowlyin orderthat everyoneshould understand.引导的目的状语从句
2.so that为了;以便”通常可以与换用,它所引导的目的状语从句总是放在主句之后,so that”so thatin orderthat在非正式文体中,常省略that你要讲得清楚,他们才可能听得懂Speak clearlyso that they mayunderstand you.她想让茶点在七点钟以前就备好,这样她八点就可以She wantedtea readyat sevenso she could beout byeight.出门了等引导的目的状语从句
3.1n case/for fearthatZlest和这三个从属连词都表示否定目的,意思是“以免“,“以防多用于英国incase,for fearthat lestin case英语,它所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式,也可以是虚拟语气形式;引导的从句中for fearthat的谓语带有等情态动词;用于正式文体,它所引导的从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式may,might,should lestTake your umbrellawith you,lest itshould rain.=Takeyourumbrella in case itrains.带上你的伞,以防下雨他带了一把伞,以防下雨He tookan umbrellawith himfor fearthat itmight rain.考点
七、结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句
1.so that引导的结果状语从句只能位于主句之后,中间可以有逗号1so that突然下起了大雨,几乎无Suddenly it began to rain heavily,so thatit wasalmost impossibleto carryon driving.法继续开车琳达到达后给我打了电话,因而我知道Linda phonedme inon arrivalso that I knowshe wassafe andsound.她平安无事既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句究竟是引导的结果状语从句还是目的状语从2”so that”句,除了根据句意来判断外,还可根据结构形式来加以判断若从句前有逗号,一般为结果状语从句,如果从句中有情态动词,通常则为目的状语从句他们早早就出发了,所以没误火车结果状语从句They startedout early,so thatthey didntmiss the train.他们早早出发是为了不误火车目的状语从句They startedout earlyso thatthey wouldnot missthetrain.引导的结果状语从句
2.so...that…如此……以致,在非正式文体中可以省略,后面接形容词或副词s that”that so她说话如此之快竟没有人听出来她在讲什么She spokeso fastthat nobodycould catchwhat she was saying.现在乘卜的时间不多了,我只好以后再给你讲这There isso littletime leftthat I haveto tell youabout itlater.U件事引导的结果状语从句
3.such...that引导结果状语从句的的具体内容是形容词+名词从句其中的名词可以是可such…that such+a/an++that数名词的单数或复数,也可以是不可数名词形容词+单数名词从句可换成形容词such+a/an++that so++a/an+单数名词从句+that个日本留学生进The Japanesestudent madesuch rapidprogress that he soonbegan towrite articlesin Chinese.UK步很快,不久就开始用中文写文章了The professortold ussuch afunny storythat allthe studentslaughed.=The professortold usso funnya storythat allthe studentslaughed.教授讲了个很有趣的故事,(以致于)所有的学生都笑了起来引导的结果状语从句
4.such that引导的结果状语从句多用于正式文体,主句为主一系一表”句型such that爆炸的力量很大,所有的窗户都被炸掉了The forceof theexplosion was such thatit blewout allthe windows..他气得不能克制自己的感情His angerwassuchthathelost controlof himself考点
八、比较状语从句参见考点形容词和副词之考向二形容词、副词的比较级和最高级05考点
1.as,just as…so justas…so从句带有比喻的含义,意思是“正如……”,就像“,多用于正式文体asAlways doto theothers asyou wouldbe doneby.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待别人As wateris tofish,so airis toman.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水Just as we sweepour rooms,so weshould sweepbackward ideasfrom ourminds.正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西两者的意义和用法相同,引导的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也
2.as if,as though用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大汉译常作”仿佛……似的“,”好像……似的o()They completelyignore thesefacts as if as though theynever existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它们不存在似的(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气)()He looksas ifas thoughhe hadbeen hitby lighting.他那样子就像被雷击了似的(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气)It looksas ifthe weathermay pickup verysoon.看来天气很快就会好起来(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气)会考真题精练Part II
一、单项选择
1.(2023春・河北•高二统考学业考试)Lets setout rightnow_we willbe latefor ourflight.5A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】B【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意我们现在就出发,否则就要赶不上飞机了并且;否则,要不A.and B.or然;但是;所以此处为固定句型祈使句陈述句,意为“否则”故选C.but D.so+or+or B
2.(2022春・甘肃天水•高二天水市第一中学校考学业考试)Sweet snackscan giveus energy,_they arenot healthy.A.and B.or C.but D.then【答案】C【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意甜食能给我们能量,但是它们是不健康的和,并且;或者;A.and B.or但是;然后结合语意,甜食能给我们能量,但是它们是不健康的,句子前后是转折关系,应用C.but D.then连词表示“但是:故选项but,C
3.(2022•天津红桥•高二天津市民族中学统考学业考试)一I getto theairport,Til phone you.一OK.Til pickyou up there.A.Since B.As soon as C.Unless D.Although【答案】B【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意:——我一到机场就给你打电话一一好的,我去那儿接你自从;A.Since一…就…;除非;尽管根据后文用了一般将来时,说明考查条B.As soonas C.Unless D.Although11phoneyou”件状语从句的主将从现,结合语意可知符合句意,表示“我一到机场就给你打电话:故选项As soonas B
5.2022After cleaningup theclassroom,I felttired happy.A.nor B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【详解】考查连词句意打扫完教室后,我感到很累但很高兴也不;但是;或者;A.nor B.but Cor所以根据句意可知,和之间为转折关系,很累但很高兴,故空格处应用意为“但是、D.so“tired”happy”“but”,表转折故选项B(•江苏•高二学业考试)
6.2023Mr.Black walkedaround andoffered helpwe weredoing anexperiment.A.while B.although C.until D.unless【答案】A【详解】考查从属连词句意当我们做实验时,布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助当……时;A.while B.although虽然;C.until直至lj;D.unless如果不,除非根据主句Mr.Black walkedaround andoffered help(布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助)”和从句(我们正在做实验)”可知,此处使用连词“we weredoing anexperimentwhile“当・・・・・・时”引导时间状语从句故选Ao(秋•云南•高三学业考试)
7.2021Tom is a quietstudent inclass,he isquite activein outdooractivities.A.so B.and C.because D.but【答案】D【详解】考查并列连词句意汤姆在班上是个安静的学生,但他在户外活动中相当活跃所以;和;A.so B.and因为;但是由语意可知,“汤姆是个安静的学生”和“他在户外活动中相当活跃”为转折关C.because D.but系,故应用连词连接前后两个句子,表示转折关系故选项but D(•安徽•高三统考学业考试)
8.2020—When didyou go to bedlast night一I didntgo to bed_my fathergot home.A.whileB・afterC.whenD.until【答案】D【详解】考查连接词辨析句意——昨晚你什么时候睡觉的?——直到我爸爸回到家我才睡觉在……A.while期间;在……以后;当……时候;至」……为止分析句子可知,空白处意为“才……”;B.after C.when D.until InoJ.until意为“直至U……才・...・.”,是固定搭配,因此填until符合语境故选D(•安徽•高三统考学业考试)
10.2023All the restaurants arelisted onthe paperyou canchoose one tohave luncheasily.A.although B.because C.so that D.if【答案】c【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意所有的餐馆都列在纸上,这样你就可以很容易地选择一个吃午饭A.although虽然;因为;以便于;如果由和B.because C.so thatD.if“All therestaurants arelisted onthe paper“youcanchoose可知,句子表示“所有的餐馆都列在纸上,这样你就可以很容易地选择一个吃午饭”,onetohave luncheasily”空格处意为“以便于“,用引导目的状语从句,故选so that C(•山西晋中•高二校考学业考试)
11.2022The problemis difficultthat studentscan workit out.A.so;a fewB.so;little C.so;few D.so;a little【答案】C【详解】考查…句型以及、的区别句意这道题太难了,很少有学生能做出来s thatfew a few.little,a little分析句中,句中为固定句式,意为“如此……以至于……”;同时此处表示“问题很难”,因此“很so…that…少的学生做出来“,表示“一些”,表示“很少”,二者和可数名词复数连用;表示“一点、afewfew a little little表示“很少,几乎没有“,与不可数名词连用,此处表示“很少有学生、几乎没有学生”用故选(•few C
12.2022山西晋中•高二校考学业考试)David Beckhamgoes,he isalways welcome.A.Whichever B.However C.Wherever D.Whatever【答案】C【详解】考查状语从句句意无论贝克汉姆走到哪里,他总是受到欢迎任何一个;A.Whichever B.However无论如何;无论哪里;无论什么引导让步状语从句,表示“无论哪里”应用故C.Wherever D.Whatever wherevero选Co(•内蒙古•高二统考学业考试)
13.2022Pop musicis suchan importantpart ofsociety ithas eveninfluenced our language.A.what B.that C.which D.though【答案】B【详解】考查结果状语从句句意流行音乐是我们社会的那么重要的一部分以至于已经影响了我们的语言这说明流行音乐带来的结果,本句是结果状语从句结果状语从句的连词有:结果状语so that,so...that,such...that,放在主句之后故选B
14.(2023・天津红桥•高二统考学业考试)一What wasthe partylike一Wonderful.Ifs beenyears Ienjoyed myselfthat much.A.after B.before C.when D.since【答案】D【详解】考查状语从句句意——聚会怎么样?——太棒了我已经好几年没有那么快乐了分析句子结构,空处引导一个时间状语从句在……以后,引导时间状语从句;在……以前,引导时间状A.after B.before语从句;当时,引导时间状语从句;自以后,引导时间状语从句时间段从句”C.when D.since Jithas been++since表示“自从……已经多久了”,为固定句型故选D(,山西•高二统考学业考试)
15.2023It wasevening wereached thelittle town.A.till B.that C.since D.before【答案】D【详解】考查连词辨析句意我们还没到那个小镇天已经晚了直至」……为止,引导时间状语从句;A.till I无实义,用于引出各种从句;自从,引导时间状语从句;在……之前,引导时间状语从句B.that C.since D.before分析句子可知,句子并非被强调部分”强调句型,因为去掉和后句子不合乎语法,结“It was++that…It wasthat合句意可知,句子应该表示“在我们到达那个小镇之前,天已经晚了”,空处应用before“在・.・.・.之前”引导时间状语从句故选D(.山西•高二统考学业考试)
16.2023environmental damageis done,it takesmany yearsto recover.A.Since B.While C.Before D.Once【答案】D【详解】考查连词辨析句意一旦造成环境破坏,需要很多年才能恢复自从,引导时间状语从句;A.Since尽管,引导让步状语从句;在……之前,引导时间状语从句;一旦……就,引导时间B.While CBefore D.Once状语从句结合句意可知,一旦……就”符合题意,可用来引导时间状语从句,表示环境破坏一旦造成Once了,就需要很多年才能恢复故选D(春•河北•高二统考学业考试)
17.2023He hasread a lot ofbooks onarts_he wantsto bean artistin thefuture.A.because B.though C.once D.unless【答案】A【详解】考查状语从句句意因为他想在未来成为一名艺术家,所以他已经读了很多关于艺术的书籍因为;尽管;一旦;除非分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词引导状语从句,A.because B.though C.once D.unless结合句意可知,空前与空后句子之间为因果关系,所以使用表原因的连词故选项A(•天津河北•高二统考学业考试)
18.2022He came back latethere wassomething wrongwith hiscar.A.because B.unless C.though D.otherwise【答案】A【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意他回来晚了,因为他的车出了毛病因为;除非;A.because B.unless尽管;否则结合语意,他回来晚是因为车出问题了,所以空处应用连词表示“因C.though D.otherwise because,为”,引导原因状语从句故选项A(春•甘肃天水•高二天水市第一中学校考学业考试)
19.2022you eatthe correctfoods willyoubeableto keep fitandstay healthy.A.Even thoughB.If onlyC.Only when D.Only if【答案】D【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意只有你吃正确的食物,你才能保持健康即使,纵然;A.even though
20.2019the manisnt veryrich,he givesa largeamount ofmoney tothe studentsevery year.A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.If【答案】A【详解】考查连接词词义辨析句意虽然这个人不是很富有,但他每年都给学生一大笔钱虽然,A.Though尽管;因为,自从;除非;如果根据空前后句意可知,此处需用连接词引导让步B.Since C.Unless D.If though状语从句故选A(秋,吉林•高二学业考试)
21.2021When youread thebook,youd bettermake amark you have anyquestions.A.which B.that C.though D.where【答案】D【详解】考查状语从句句意读这本书时,你最好在有问题的地方做个记号分析句子结构及句意可知,此句为地点状语从句,应填故选where D(春•甘肃天水,高二天水市第一中学校考学业考试)
22.2022he came back homethat weknew whathad happened.A.When it was B.It was when C.Was itwhenD.When was it【答案】B【详解】考查强调句句意他回家后,我们才知道发生了什么事句子是强调句,结构为被强调部Itwas+分+其他,此处被强调部分是时间状语故选that+when hecamebackhome B
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(秋,吉林•高二统考学业考试)
24.(2022春・江苏苏州•高二江苏省苏州第十中学校校考学业考试)I wasabout to gotobed thefire brokeout.【答案】when【详解】考查固定句型句意我正要睡觉,突然着火了此处为…,表示“正要做sb.be about to dosth.when某事,突然……”,故填when
25.(2022春・江苏苏州•高二江苏省苏州第十中学校校考学业考试)Many womenexperience atime ofsadness theygivebirth to a baby.【答案】after【详解】考查连词句意许多妇女在生完孩子后都会经历一段悲伤的时光分析句子可知,此处为连词after引导的时间状语从句,意为“在……之后故填after最新试题测试Part IIITheessay isgood;it couldbe improved,however.He workedhard,yet hefailed.(并歹U连词)(连接副词)It isstrange,and yetit istrue.表示因果关系
4.常用等连接词so,for,thereforeI didnt get enoughsleep soI didntfeel verywell thismorning.It wasraining,therefore wehad tostay athome.He found it increasinglydifficult toread,for hiseyesight wasbrginning tofail.表示条件或者结果
5.常用或者等连词and orSimplyraise yourhand,and ataxi appearsin notime.Dont drivetoo fastor you will havean accident.Stand overthere andyou willsee theoil paintingbetter.You haveto moveout of the wayor thetruck cantget past.表示递进关系
1.The doctorshares hisphone numberwith thepatients theyneed medicalassistance.A.if onlyB.as ifC.even thoughD.in case【答案】D【解析】医生把他的电话号码给了病人们,以备他们需要医疗救助引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”in case
2.Lefs notpick thesepeaches untilthis weekendthey getsweet enoughtobeeaten.A.ever sinceB.as ifC.even thoughD.so that【答案】D【解析】引导目的状语从句,表示“以便九so that
3.Cathy hadquit herjob whenher sonwas bornshecouldstay homeand raiseher family.A.now thatB.as ifC.only ifD.so that【答案】D【解析】引导目的状语从句,表示“以便so that
4.we dontstop climatechange,many animalsand plantsin theworld willbe gone.A.Although B.While C.If D.Until【答案】C【解析】由句意“如果我们不阻止气候变化,很多动植物就会死去”可知,应用引导条件状语从句if
5.youcansleep well,youwilllose theability tofocus,plan andstay motivatedafter oneor twonights.A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When【答案】B【解析】由句意“除非你睡好觉,否则过一,两个晚上,你就会失去集中注意力,计划和保持积极性的能力”可知,应用引导条件状语从句意为“除非”unless unless
6.the damageis done,it willtake manyyears forthe farmlandto recover.A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although【答案】C【解析】由句意“一旦造成损害,土地就需要很多年才能恢复过来”可知,应用引导条件状语从句once意为一旦once
7.I reallyenjoy listeningto musicit helpsme relaxand takesmy mindaway fromother caresof theday.A.because B.before C.unless D.until【答案】A【解析】句意我非常喜欢听音乐,因为这有助于我放松并从日常琐事中解脱出来意为“因为引because导原因状语从句
8.Mark needsto learnChinese hiscompany isopening abranch inBeijing.A.unless B.until C.although D.since【答案】D【解析】句意马克需要学习汉语,因为他的公司要在北京开分公司表示“由于,因为”,引导原因since状语从句
9.The weatherwas coldthatI didnt liketo leavemy room.A.really B.such C.too D.so【答案】D【解析】引导结果状语从句是形容词,故用不用so…that coldso,such
10.birds use their feathersfor flight,some oftheir feathersare forother purposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because【答案】C【解析】由句意“虽然鸟用羽毛来飞行,但是有些羽毛还有别的用途”可知,应用引导让步状语从although句
11.My grandfatherstill playstennis nowand then,hesin hisnineties.A.as longas B.as ifC.even thoughD.in case【答案】C【解析】由句意“我爷爷还时不时地打网球,即使他已经九十多岁了”可知,应用引导让步状even though语从句
12.the studentscame fromdifferent countries,they gotalong quitewell inthe summercamp.A.While B.Unless C.Since D.Until【答案】A【解析】由句意“虽然学生们来自不同的国家,但是他们在夏令营期间相处得非常融洽”可知,应用while引导让步状语从句
13.the forestpark isfar away,alotof touristsvisit iteveryyear.A.As B.When C.Even thoughD.In case【答案】C【解析】由句意“虽然森林公园很偏远,但是每年还有很多游客来“可知,应用引导让步状语even though从句
14.Jack wasntsaying anything,but theteacher smiledat himhe had done somethingvery clever.A.as if B.in caseC.while D.though【答案】A【解析】句意杰克什么也没说,可是,老师向他微笑着,好像他做了什么很聪明的事似的意为“好像,as if似乎”,引导方式状语从句
15.According tostatistics,a manis morethan twiceas likelyto dieof skincancer awoman.A.than B.such C.so D.as【答案】D【解析】是比较连词,与前面的构成同级比较as aslikely
16.Unless someextra money,the theatrewill close.A.was foundB.finds C.is foundD.found【答案】C【解析】引导条件状语从句,表示将来的事情,应用一般现在时unless
17.Youd betterwrite downher phonenumber beforeyou it.A.forget B.are forgettingC.forgot D.will forget【答案】A【解析】引导时间状语从句,表示将来的事情,应用一般现在时before
18.Whenever youa present,you shouldthink aboutit from the receiverspoint ofview.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buyD.buy【答案】D【解析】引导时间状语从句,表示将来的事情,应用一般现在时whenever
19.Try shemight,Sue couldn,tgetthe dooropen.A.ifB.when C.since D.as【答案】D【解析】句意虽然苏竭尽全力,可就是打不开门引导让步状语从句时,而且要用倒装语序这里的as也可以用替换as though
20.No matter how,itisnot necessarilylifeless.A.a desert maybedry B.dry a desertmaybeC.may adesert bedry D.dry mayadesertbe【答案】B【解析】引导让步状语从句,语序为可数名词单数no matterhow no matterhow+adj.+a/an+
21.you mayhave,you shouldgather yourcourage toface thechallenge.A.However aserious problemB.What aserious problemC.However seriousa problemD.What seriousa problem【答案】C【解析】句意不管问题有多严重,你都应鼓起勇气来面对挑战引导让步状语从句,意为“无论,however不管与“形容词+名词”连用时,其顺序是形容词名词however however++a/an+
22.that Mariewas ableto setup newbranches elsewhere.A.So successfulher business was B.So successfulwas herbusinessC.So herbusinesswassuccessful D.So washer successfulbusiness【答案】B【解析】引导结果状语从句,置于句首,要用倒装语序so…that so
23.So muchof interestthat mostvisitors simplyrun outof timebefore seeingit all.A.offers BeijingB.Beijing offersC.does Beijingoffer D.Beijing doesoffer【答案】C【解析】引导结果状语从句,置于句首,要用倒装语序谓语动词是实义动词应借助于助so…that sooffer,动词形成部分倒装do
24.you starteating ina healthierway,weight controlwill becomemuch easier.A.Unless B.Although C.Before D.Once【答案】D【解析】句意一旦你开始健康饮食,减肥就更加容易了用引导条件状语从句nee
25.You willnever gainsuccess youare fullydevoted toyour work.A.when B.because C.after D.unless【答案】D【解析】由句意“除非你全身心投入工作,否则你永远不会获得成功”可知,应用引导条件状语从句unless(辽宁)
26.Leave yourkey withyour neighboryou lockyourself outone day.2012A.as longas B.even thoughC.in caseD.as if【答案】C【解析】句意给你的邻居留把钥匙,以防哪天把你自己锁在外面意为“以防”,引导目的状语从句incase
27.Animals sufferedatthehands ofMan theywere destroyedby peopleto makeway foragriculturalland toprovide foodfor morepeople.A.in whichB.for whichC.so thatD.in that【答案】D【解析】句意动物在人类的手中遭受痛苦,因为人类毁灭它们的家园以扩大耕地,为更多的人提供食物引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”in that(上海)
28.The policeofficers inour citywork hardtherestof uscan livea safelife.2011A.in caseB.as ifC.in orderthatD.only if【答案】C【解析】句意为了使我们过上安全的生活,我们市里的警务人员工作都很努力引导目的状in orderthat语从句,意为“以便”
29.Pop musicis suchan importantpart ofsociety ithas eveninfluencedourlanguage.A.as B.thatC.which D.where【答案】B【解析】.引导结果状语从句such…that..的用法比较
2.however,but,while另起新句,有逗节与句子隔开不需另起新句既表示对比,又表转折however butwhileHe wasill,but hestill kepton working.她说得有道理,然而,格林What shesaid soundedreasonable,Mr.Green,however,didn*t believeher.先生就是不信她南方多雨而北方少雨There isplenty ofrain inthe southwhile there is littlerain inthe north.不能与连用
3.1so because不与连用,但可与连用2but,while althoughyet,still although
二、状语从句作状语的句子为状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号隔开;放在主句之后时,一般不用逗号状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等引导状语从句的连词归纳如下从句连词时间状语从句when,while,as,whenever,till,until,before,after,by thetime,the first time,as soonas,the等moment,each time,since,no sooner...than...immediately地点状语从句等where,wherever,everywhere条件状语从句等if,unless,providing,as longas,on condition that,in case,if only让步状语从句疑可,司等though,although,even if/even though,as,while,whatever,however,no matter+l原因状语从句等because,since,as,now that,seeing that,considering that,in that,given that目的状语从句that,so that为了,lest,incase,for fearthat,in orderthat等结果状语从句因止匕,sothatso...that..such...that..比较状语从句等as...as....,than方式状语从句等asif/asthough,justas考点
一、时间状语从句
一、引导的时间状语从句when/while/as引导的时间状语从句
1.when引导的时间状语从句,其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词,也可以是瞬间性动作的动词,而且可以L when表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,或者从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前当你申请工作时,你必须递交你的有关证件When youapply fora job,you mustpresent yourcredentials.(同时)当学生们听到老师的脚步声时,他们都停When the students heardthe teachersfootsteps,they allatopped talking.止了讲话(从句动作发生在前)还可表示(正在那时,突然)的意思,此时其所引导的从句只放在主句之后
2.while表示”在某一段时间里“或”在……期间”,其所引导的从句的动作是延续性的,并侧重表示和主句while的动作同时发生当老师用英语解When theteacher paraphrasedthe textin English,thestudentslistened attentivelyand tooknotes.释课文时,学生们聚精会神地听并做着笔记我可以边工作边学习1can learnwhile Iwork.引导的时间状语从句
1.as引导的时间状语从句其动词的动作是延续性的,而且侧重表示主句和从句的动作交替或同时发生,译为as一边・・・・・・,一边……”或随着.・・・・・nO她梳头时我们在吃早饭We werehaving breakfastas she was combingher hair.寒流一过,星期日就会有点暖意了
二、引It willwarm upalittlebit onSunday asthe coldfront passes.before导的时间状语从句、的常见意思1before
1.before”在...之前“在我的导师出国之前,我已完成了我的学位论文Ihavefinished mydissertation beforemy supervisorwent abroad.你离开之前我就会回来ril beback beforeyouhaveleft.之后才“
2.before”......可能要过许多年我们才能再见了It maybe manyyears beforewe meetagain.他三天后才回来It wasthree daysbefore hecameback.尚未来得及”
3.before”她还没有来得及动弹,就听见有很响的声Before shecould move,she hearda loudnoise,which grewtoaterrible roar,音,接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声他们还没到Before theyreached thehouse,a newgreat wavecame,sweeping downtrees,and sweepingthem downtoo.屋子,又一个巨浪打来,冲倒了树,也冲倒了他们”要..先...”
4.before要当老师,先作学生You shouldbeapupil beforeyou becomea teacher.趁...”
5.before趁现在还不算太晚,你应该赶快做它You shoulddo itbefore itis toolate.掌握热点句型用法
1.itwasnot/haddonebefore vt-ed T不久他就回至匕京It wasnot long before hereturned toBeijing.UW过了很久他才娶魏芳It waslong before he marriedWei Fang.一段时间一般式…”还要过多久才...不多久就.....
4.longbeforebefore long=soon/not longafter时和一般过去时中
四、引导的时间状语从句hardly...when/no sooner...thanhardly/barely/scarcely...when和no sooner...than的意思是“刚..就“,它们所引导的从句中的谓语动词通常为过去完成时()他冈至He hadno soonerno soonerhad hearrived homethan he was askedtostarton anotherjourney.U——家,就又要他出另一次差U
五、引导的时间状语从句since在含有引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,从句的谓语动词通常为一般过去时,主句的谓语动词通常为since现在完成时大学毕业后我们就再没见过面We,ve nevermet sincewe graduatedfromthecollege.你走了以后,这里发生了巨大的变化Great changeshave takenplace sinceyou left.
七、等引导的时间状语从句each time/every time这类连词主要有(每次),(每次),()(下次),(随时),()every timeeach time the nexttime any time the(次),(第一次),(当的时候)如last time_h thefirst timeby thetime你随时都可以给我打电话You cancall meany timeyou wantto.我每次去那儿都看见他在工作Each time I wentthere,I saw him working.每次我看到她,我就想起这事Every time I seeher Filthink ofit.下次你进来,请关门Next timeyou comein,please closethe door.我上次见到他□寸他没告诉我He didnttell methe lasttimeIsawhim.The firsttimeIheard aboutthe firmclosing downwaswhenGeorge toldme.我最初听到公司倒闭的消息是乔治告诉我的By thetime,he wastaken tothe hospitalhewasnearly dead.他被送到医院时已经几乎不行了注意前不用冠词,()()中的冠词可以省略,而every time,each time,anytimethe nexttime,the lasttimethe中的冠词通常不能省略firsttime考点
二、地点状语从句
一、引导的地点状语从句where从属连词表示”在(或到)…的地方”L where有志者事竟成Where there isawill,thereisa way.把它放在原来的地方Put itwhere youfoundit.在地点状语从句中,除指地点外,还可指处境等
2.where•他说他对自己的处境很满意He saidhewashappy wherehewas她今天落到这个地步都怪你Its yourfault thatshe iswhere she is.有时地点状语从句中的某些词可以省略
3.用所给的短语填空,必要的地方可以Fill inthe blankswith thegiven phrases.Change theform wherenecessary.改变其形式只要可能,就要避免这种结构Avoid structureof thiskind wherepossible.
三、条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句
1.if可引导非真实条件状语从句见虚拟语气和真实条件状语从句ifIf hesaid that,he cantbe tellingthe truth.如果他说了那样的话,他不可能是说实话引导的条件状语从句
2.unless引导的是否定条件状语从句,在意义上相当于而且语气较强,一般不用于虚拟语气unless if...not,Youll belate unlessyou hurry.你会迟到的,如果不赶快的话引导的条件状语从句
3.only if在引导条件状语从句时意为只有……才;只有在……的时候,唯一的条件是……only ifrillet youusethecar onlyif youkeep itin goodcondition.只要你把车保养好,我就让你用引导的条件状语从句
4.as/so longas意为只要;如果”as/so longasAs longasitdoesnt rain,we canplay.只要不下雨我们就能玩引导的条件状语从句
5.provided that/providing that意为假如;如果”provided that/providing thatI will agreetogoprovided/providing thatmy expenseis paid.假如为我负担费用,我就同意去Providing you promise nottotellanyone elseIll explainthe secret.假如你承诺不告诉别人,我就告诉你这个秘密条件是假设;如果也可引导条件状语从句
6.on conditionthat suppose/supposing thatIcan tellyou thetruth onconditionthatyoupromisetokeepit asecret.我可以告诉你真相,条件是你答应保守秘密Suppose/Supposing thatthey refuseus,who elsecan weturn tofor help考点
四、让步状语从句让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种一般翻译为“尽管即使”就是我们日常生活中用的”退一步说……”的感觉引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些疑问though,although,as;even if,even though;whether...or...;no matter+词,疑问词下面对这些连词引导的让步状语从句作一说明-ever引导的让步状语从句
1.although/though和都作”虽然;尽管“解,通常可以换用,的语气较重如果要强调“但是“although though,although语气,可使用或来表示“但是”、“依然“或“然而”之意yet,still neverthelessAlthoughthey havebeen talkingforalong time,he cannotmake herbelieve him.虽然和她谈了半天,他还是不能让她信任自己引导的让步状语从句
2.even if/even though引导的让步状语从句1even if”即使,纵然”,从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况even ifEven if itrains tomorrow,we won9t changeour plan.即使明天下雨,我们也决不改变计划即使我再次失败,我也决不会放弃实验EvenifI failedagain,Iwillnot giveuptheexperiment.引导的让步状语从句2even thougheventhoughn虽然,尽管”,从句所表示的是已经发生的动作或存在的情况,通常可以和although/though换用即使我一个字也不懂,我还是保持微笑Even thoughIdidntunderstand aword,I keptsmiling.即使你这样说,我也不信Even thoughyou sayso,I donot believeit.引导的让步状语从句
3.as引导让步状语从句时,意为”尽管,虽然“,从句多位于主句之前,而且必须使用倒装语序通常如果as从句中有形容词或名词作表语,则把表语置于句首,而且名词前要省略冠词;如果从句中有修饰动词的副词,则将该副词置于句首;如果从句中有情态动词,则将情态动词后的动词原形置于句首此用法与的倒装完全一致无此用法though although我虽然佩服他的勇气,但我认为他这样做是不聪明的Much asI admirehis courage,I dontthink heacted wisely.虽然你可能很有力气,你却无法把它提起来Strong asyou maybe,you cannotlift it..尽管他还是个孩子,但是他很勇敢Child ashe is,heisvery brave引导的让步状语从句
4.while虽然,尽管,多用于正式文体,且多位于句首,相当于while”although我虽了解你的观点,但不敢苟同While Iunderstand yourpointofview,I donot shareit.虽然我很同情,但我确实帮不了什么忙While Isympathize,I reallycant dovery muchto help.疑问词与疑问词引导的让步状语从句
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