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年全国高考乙卷英语试题2021注意事项
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C例How muchis theshirt【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What isthe mandoingA.Asking the way.B.Giving directions.C.Correcting amistake.【答案】A【解析】［原文］M:Excuse me,I gotlost.I tooka busto cityhall,but I cant findthe place.W:This isthe concerthall,not cityhall.To gothere,you shouldtake thebus atGrand Hotelover there..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2What dresssize does the womanwantA.
8.B.
10.C.
12.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Can Ihelp you岁以上的没有手机的人事实上，很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有手机几乎每个人都可以随时随15地拨打和接听电话）”可推知，本段主要说明手机在澳大利亚广受欢迎故选项B【题详解】25词句猜测题根据划线单词的上文（在那些仍然有固“Of thoseAustralians whostill have a landline定电话的澳大利亚人中）”可知，这个调查的目标人群是仍然有固定电话的澳大利亚人；根据下文“its notreally necessaryand theyrekeeping itas asecurity blanket-19percent saythey never use it（固定电话并不是必须的，他们将其作为一while a further13percent keepit incase ofemergencies种安全保障一一的人表示他们从未使用过固定电话，另有的人保留固定电话以防紧急情19%13%况）”可知，很多人认为固定电话并不是必须拥有的，有些人保留固定电话只是为了防止紧急情况从而推知，在调查中，他们应该是承认了固定电话的非必要性由此推知，划线单词“concede”意为“承认”故选项A【题详解】26推理判断题根据文章第四段84percent ofBaby Boomerswhove perhapshad thesame homenumber.（婴儿潮时代中有的人可能已经有年相同的家庭号码了）”以及文章第五段for50years84%50（也“That said,to behonest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents就是说，老实说，唯一打过我们家电话的人是婴儿潮一代的父母）”可推知，婴儿潮时代的人一直用固定电话故选项C【题详解】27推理判断题根据文章最后一段“How attachedare you to yourlandline Howlong untilthey gothe way（你有多喜欢你的座机？它们还要多久才能走上煤气of gasstreet lampsand morningmilk deliveries路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路？）”可推知，本段使用类比的方式，使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子，侧面说明了固定电话总有一天会废弃的故选项BCYouve heardthat plasticis pollutingthe oceans-between
4.8and
12.7million tonnesenter oceanecosystemsevery year.But doesone plasticstraw orcup reallymake adifference ArtistBenjamin VonWongwants youto knowthat itdoes.He buildsmassive sculpturesout of plastic garbage,forcing viewersto re-examine theirrelationship tosingle-use plasticproducts.At thebeginning of the year,the artistbuilt apiece calledStrawpocalypse Ja pairof1O-foot-tallplastic waves,frozen mid-crash.Made of168,000plastic strawscollected fromseveral volunteerbeachcleanups,the sculpturemade itsfirst appearanceat theEstella Placeshopping centerin HoChi MinhCity,Vietnam.（来源）Just9%of globalplastic wasteis recycled.Plastic strawsare byno meansthe biggest sourceof plasticpollution but theyve recently come under fire because most peopledont needthem todrink with and,because of their smallsize andweight,they cannotbe recycled.Every strawthafs part ofVon Wongsartwork likelycame from a drinkthat someoneused foronly a few minutes.Once the drink isgone,the strawwill takecenturies todisappear.（说明）In apiece from2018,Von Wongwanted toillustrate aspecific statistic:Every60seconds,atruckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work,titled Truckload of Plastic,“Vbn Wongand agroup of volunteers collected more than10,000pieces ofplastic,which were then tiedtogether to look like（彳顷彳到）theyd been dumped from a truck all at once.Vbn Wonghopes thathisworkwill alsohelp pressurebig companiesto reducetheir plasticfootprint.
28.What areVon Wongsartworks intendedforA.Beautifying thecity helives in.B.Introducing eco-friendly products.C.Drawing publicattention toplastic waste.D.Reducing garbageon thebeach.
29.Why doesthe authordiscuss plasticstraws in paragraph3A.To showthe difficultyof theirrecycling.B.To explainwhy theyare useful.C.To voicehis viewson modemart.D.To finda substitutefor them.
30.What effectwould Truckloadof Plastichave onviewersA.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.
31.Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle for the textA.Artists Opinionson PlasticSafetyB.Media Interestin ContemporaryArtC.Responsibility Demandedof BigCompaniesD.Ocean PlasticsTransformed intoSculptures【答案】
28.C
29.A
30.C
31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了艺术家用塑料垃圾制作了一个巨大Benjamin Von Wong的雕塑作品，让人们通过这个雕塑重新审视自己与一次性塑料制品的关系此外他在的一件2018作品说明了每秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋通过用塑料垃圾“Truckloadof Plastic”60Von Wong制造巨型雕塑来唤醒和提高人们的环保意识【题详解】28推理判断题根据第一段But doesone plasticstraw orcup reallymake adifference ArtistBenjaminVon Wongwants youto knowthat itdoes.He buildsmassive sculpturesout ofplastic garbage,forcing（根塑料吸管或一个塑料viewers tore-examine theirrelationship tosingle-use plasticproducts.fi——杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家本杰明・冯・王（Benjamin VonWong）想让你知道,它确实如此他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系户可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，由此可知他做这个雕塑的目的是为了引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注故选项C【题详解】29推理判断题根据第三段“Just9%of globalplastic wasteis recycled.Plastic strawsare byno meansthe（来源）biggestsourceofplasticpollution,but theyverecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeople dontneedthem to drinkwith and,because oftheir smallsize andweight,they cannotbe recycled.Every strawthafspart ofVbn Wongsartwork likelycame froma drinkthat someoneused foronly afew minutes.Once.（全球只有的塑料垃圾被回收塑料吸thedrinkis gone,the strawwill takecenturies todisappear9%管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用冯・王作品中的每一根吸管都很可能来自只喝了几分钟的饮料一旦饮料消失了，吸管也要几个世纪才能消失户可知，吸管由于体积小，重量轻，无法回收利用，由此可推知，作者在第三段讨论吸管是为了展示它们回收的困难故选项A【题详解】30推理判断题根据倒数第二段（说明）“In apiece form2018,Von Wongwanted toillustrate aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,a truckloadsworth ofplastic entersthe ocean.For thiswork,titled TruckloadofPlastic,Vbn Wongand a groupof volunteerscollected more than10,000pieces ofplastic,which were（倾倒）.（在年的一个then tiedtogether tolook like theyd beendumped froma truckall atonce2018作品中，冯•王（）想要说明一个具体的统计数字每秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋Von Wong60这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，冯・王和一组志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的厂可知，这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观众对海洋塑料污染的认知，由此可推断，这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋这件事“耳目一新”故选项C【题详解】31标题判断题通读全文，结合第一段But doesone plasticstraw orcup reallymake adifference ArtistBenjamin VonWongwants youto knowthat itdoes.He buildsmassive sculpturesout ofplastic garbage,.（但——根塑料吸管或一forcing viewerstore-examine theirrelationship tosingle-use plasticproducts个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家本杰明・冯・王（Benjamin VonWong）想让你知道，它确实如此他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系）和侄o”U数第二段（说明）“In apiece form2018,Vbn Wongwanted toillustrate aspecific statistic:Every60」seconds,a truckloadsworthofplasticenterstheocean.For thiswork,titled TruckloadofPlasticVbnWong andagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000pieces ofplastic,which werethen tiedtogether（倾侄）.（在tolookliketheydbeendumped”fromatruckallatonce2018年的一个作品中，冯・王（VonWong）想要说明一个具体的统计数字每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，冯・王和一组志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的户可知艺术家本杰明・冯・王（BenjaminVon）通过利用塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法来提示人们重新思考与一次性塑料的关系，唤醒和Wong提高人们循环利用的意识，促进环保的发展由此可知，项“海洋塑料变成雕塑”符合文章主D旨，适合作为标题故选项DDDuring aninterview forone ofmy books,my interviewersaid somethingI stillthink about often.（干扰）Annoyed bythe level of distractionin hisopen office,he said,Thats whyI have a membership一at thecoworking spaceacross thestreet soIcanfbcus”.His commentstruck me as strange.After all,（布局）.coworking spacesalso typicallyuse an open officelayout ButI recentlycame acrossa studythatshows whyhis approachworks.The researchersexamined variouslevels of noise onparticipants as they completedtests ofcreativethinking.They wererandomly dividedinto fourgroups andexposed tovarious noiselevels in the（分贝）,background,from total silence to50decibels70decibels,and85decibels.The differencesbetween most ofthe groups were statistically insignificant;however,the participantsin the70decibels一group-those exposedto alevel ofnoise similarto backgroundchatter in a coffee shop significantlyoutperformedthe othergroups.Since theeffects weresmall,this maysuggest thatour creative thinkingdoes notdiffer thatmuch inresponse tototalsilenceand85decibels of background noise.But sincethe resultsat70decibels weresignificant,the studyalso suggeststhat the right level ofbackground noise-not tooloud andnot totalsilence-may actuallyimprove ones creativethinking ability.The rightlevel ofbackground noise may interruptour normalpatterns ofthinking justenough to allow ourimaginationsto wander,without making it impossibleto fbcus.This kindof distractedfbcus appearsto bethebest statefor workingon creativetasks.So whydo somany of us hateour openoffices Theproblem maybe that,in ouroffices,we cantstopourselves from getting drawn into others9conversations whilewe9re tryingto fbcus.Indeed,the researchersfound that face-to-face interactionsand conversationsaffect thecreative process,and yeta coworking spaceor a coffeeshop provides a certain level ofnoise while also providing freedom from interruptions.32Why doesthe interviewerprefer a coworking spaceA.It helpshim concentrate.B.It blocksout background noise.C.It has a pleasantatmosphere.D.It encouragesface-to-face interactions.
33.Which levelofbackgroundnoisemaypromote creativethinking abilityA.Total silence.B.50decibels C.70decibels.D.85decibels.
34.What makesanopenoffice unwelcome to manypeopleA.Personal privacyunprotected.B.Limited workingspace.C.Restrictions ongroup discussion.D.Constant interruptions.
35.What canwe inferabout theauthor from the textA.Hes anews reporter.B.Hes anoffice manager.C.Hes aprofessional designer.D.Hes apublished writer.【答案】
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文作者通过自身经历讲述人们为什么不喜欢开放性办公室以及有关多少分贝的噪音最有利于人们的创造性思维的研究【题详解】32细节理解题根据第一段Thats whyI have a membershipat thecoworkingspaceacross thestreet-sol（这就是为什么我在街对面的公用办公空间有会员资格一一这样我就可以集中精力了）”can focus.可知，采访者喜欢共享办公空间的原因是那里可以帮助他集中精力故选项A【题详解】33细节理解题根据第二段“The differencesbetweenmost ofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,the participantsin the70decibels group-those exposedtoalevelofnoise similarto background（大多数组之间的差异在统计学chatter in a coffeeshop-significantly outperformedthe othergroups.上是不显著的；然而，音量为分贝的那组参与者（置身于类似于咖啡店背景噪音的环境中）的70表现明显好于其他组）”和第三段But sincethe resultsat70decibels weresignificant,the studyalsosuggests that therightlevelofbackgroundnoise-not tooloud andnot totalsilence-may actuallyimprove（但由于分贝的结果很显著，该研究还表明，适当的背景噪音一one*screativethinkingability.70一不要太大声，也不要完全安静一一实际上可能会提高一个人的创造性思维能力）”可知，70分贝的那组参与者表现好于其他组，所以分贝的噪音背景环境更有可能促进创造性思维能力70故选项C题详解】34细节理解题根据最后一段“So whydo somany of us hateour openoffices Theproblem maybe that,in ouroffices,we cantstop ourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers*conversations whilewere tryingtofocus.Indeed,the researchersfoundthatface-to-face interactionsand conversationsaffect thecreativeprocess,and yetacoworkingspace oracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoproviding（那么，为什么我们中有那么多人讨厌开放式办公室呢？问题可能是，freedomfrominterruptions.在我们的办公室里，当我们试图集中注意力时，我们无法阻止自己卷入别人的谈话中的确，研究人员发现，面对面的互动和对话会影响创作过程，然而，共同工作空间或咖啡馆在提供一定程度的噪音的同时，也提供不受干扰的自由）”可知，开放式办公室不受人们欢迎的原因是让我们不断地卷入别人的谈话中，受到很多干扰故选项D【题详解】推理判断题根据第一段35“During aninterview forone ofmy books,my interviewersaidsomething（在一次采访我的一本书时，我的采访者说了一些我至今还经常想起的I stillthink aboutoften.话）”可知，作者提到有人采访自己的书，所以可以推断，作者是一位作家故选项D第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项According toJessica Hagy,author ofHow toBe Interesting,ifs notdifficult tomake yourselfinteresting at a dinner party.36,if you9re outof yourcomfort zoneor ifyou9re wanderinginto somebodyshouse fbrthefirst time.So themain thingis justto showup andbe adventurous,trying differentfoods andtalking tostrangers.People loveto talk about themselves.If you can startthe conversationwithaquestion otherthan“What doyou dofbr aliving”,youll be able to get a lot moreinteresting conversationoutofwhomever itisyoure talking to.37,it canbring in“I havethis old,broken-down vehicle”or“Irode thebus with these crazypeoplewho were laughing at silly jokes in the back/9It justopens upconversation.38If you cant take their wineaway,you shouldcertainly tryto take away theirsoapbox（讲台）.If yourethe host,you canask themto helpyou in the kitchenwith somethingand justremovethem from the situation.39And what about thatother dinner-party killer:awkward silenceIf yourefaced withan awkwardsilence ata dinner party,the onlything thatalways getseveryone talkingagain isto givethe hosta（赞扬）.compliment
40.Just quicklyturn aroundand say,“This cakeis extremelydeliciousand you have to tell me all about it.”So beinginteresting ata dinnerparty isntthat hard.A.How doyou knowthe hostB.The firststep isto goexploringC.If youask thequestion“How didyou gethere^^D.Be preparedto have awkward conversationswith strangersE.Or turnthe conversationinto atopic where they have little to sayF.What aboutthat person who hadtoo muchto drinkor wontstop talkingG.He orshe isthe personwho isfeeling theweight ofthat awkwardness the most［答案】
36.B
37.C
38.F
39.E
40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法【题详解】36根据上文（在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并its notdifficult tomake yourselfinterestingatadinnerparty不难）”可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣下文uSo themain thingis justto show（所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，up andbe adventurous,trying differentfoods andtalkingtostrangers.去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈）”可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索由此可知，项叩（第一步是去探索）”B“The firstst isto goexploring承上启下，符合题意故选项B【题详解】37根据下文“it canbring inI havethis old,broken-down vehicle^^or Irode thebus with these crazypeople（它可以带入“我有这辆whowerelaughingatsillyjokesin theback.It justopens upconversation.破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车”它只是打开了对话）”可知，设空处应该是提了一个不太好的问题，只是开始交流，但并不会给人留下有趣的印象由此可知，项（如果你问“你是怎么到这里来的？”C“If youask thequestion“How didyou gethere”这个问题）”能够承接下文，符合题意故选项C【题详解】38根据下文“If you cant take their wineaway,you shouldcertainly tryto takeaway theirsoapbox.If yourethe host,youcanask themto helpyou in the kitchenwith somethingand justremove themfromthe（如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方如果你是主人，你可situation.以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景）”可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法由此推知，设空处提到了一个棘手的问题项F What about the personwhohas hadtoo much（喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办）”正是提出的问题，引出下todrinkor wontstop talking文的解决办法，符合题意故选项F【题详解】39根据上文（讲“If youcant taketheir wineaway,you shouldcertainly tryto takeaway theirsoapbox台）.If you,rethehost,youcanask themto helpyou inthe kitchenwith somethingand justremove them（如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方如果你是主人，fromthesituation.你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景）”可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不停”这个问题提供方法由此可知，项E“Orturnthe conversationinto atopic（或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题）”是提出的另一个解决办法，wheretheyhavelittleto say承接上文，符合题意故选项E【题详解】40根据上文“If yourefaced withan awkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,the onlything thatalways gets.（如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能everyone talkingagain isto givethehosta compliment让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人）”可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，设空处承上启下，下文（这蛋糕特别好“This cakeis extremelydelicious andyou haveto tellmeallaboutit.吃，你得告诉我它的一切）”对主人进行了赞美由此可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时,最尴尬的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来缓解尴尬G项uHe orshe isthepersonwho isfeeling theweight ofthat（他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人）”承上启下，符合题意故选项awkwardnessthe most G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Simply sayingthank youdoesnt seemenough incertain situations.I wasconsidering thiswhileworking as a41just afew weeksago.And itcame tome thenhow mucheasier itwould beif wehad arange（感谢）.of wordsthat expressdifferent42of gratitudeMythoughts weresoon43,We hada womanpatient whowas44fromaknee到下）replacement operation.One afternoon,while45togetinto bedshe collapsed6from whatwas46discovered to beaheart attack.The collapse was disastrous,47the emergencymedical teamand goodteamwork.But sherecovered,though48,and wasready for（出院）discharge afterfour weeks.She was49for everythingthat the medical andnursing teamhad donefor her.On herday ofdischarge,we sharedin her50at her recovery.As shewas51she waseagerto say52to eachofusinthenursing team.When she53one nurse,shetried topress afive-pound noteinto herhand.My colleague54to acceptit,saying thatwewere all just55our job.The patientlooked puzzled,and then56:Oh thisisntforthe57I had.I takethat asa
58.No,this isfor settingmy hairyesterday.^^And thereyou haveit.To manypeople,59lives ispart ofthe jobbut stylinghair isan60and shouldbe rewarded.
41.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor
42.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations
43.A.brushed asideB.put to the testC.brought underdiscussionD.taken intoaccount
44.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering
45.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising
46.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly
47.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving
48.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily
49.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful50A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment
51.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving
52.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes
53.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded
54.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused
55.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting
56.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported
57.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care
58.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting
59.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building
60.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extraW:Tm lookingfor asize twelvedress.M:Oh,let mesee.An eight,a ten.Ah,youre lucky.I havethe prettiestdress hereinatwelve.Whydont youtry iton.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3What isthe womanlikely to doA.Make aphone call.B.Handle theproblem.C.Have arest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Do youthink youcan takecare ofeverything inthe officetodayM:No problem.Just gohome andtakearest.If thereis anythingI feelI cannothandle,Ill callyou..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】4Which tourdoesthe man seemto beinterested inA.The evening tour.B.The half-day tour.C.The full-day tour.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:We have a half-day tour,a full-day tourand aneveningtour.Which onewould youlikeM:What isthe scheduleofthehalf-day tourW:It setsout at8:30a.m.and returnsat2:00p.m..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5Where arethe speakersA.At acanteen.B.At aclinic.C.At abank.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Now,what seemsto bethe trouble,Mrs.StevensW:Ive beenvery dizzylately.And lastnight,I hadsome chestpain.M:Dont worry.Let mehave alook.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍【答案】4LC
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.A
46.A
47.B
48.C
49.A
50.B
51.D
52.C
53.A
54.D
55.B
56.C
57.D
58.B
59.C
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1影响Ecotourism iscommonly regardedas low impact travelto undisturbedplaces.It isdifferentfrom traditionaltourism becauseit allowsthe travelerto become61educate about the areas-both intermsof geographicalconditions and cultural characteristics,and oftenprovides moneyfor conservationandbenefits the62develop ofthe localareas.Ecotourism has63it originwith the environmental movementofthe1970s.It wasnot widelyacceptedasatravel concept64the late1980s.During thattime,increasing environmentalawareness madeitdesirable.Due to65growing popularityof environmentally-related andadventure travel,various types66tripsare nowbeing classifiedas ecotourism.Actually,a trueeco-friendly tripmust meetthe followingprinciples:•Minimize theimpact of67visit theplace.•Build respectfor andawareness oftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.•Provide68financeaid andother benefitsfor localpeoples.•Make surethatthetourism providesexperiences forboth thevisitors and the hosts.Komodo NationalPark,officially recognizedin1980,is popularfor ecotourismbecause of its unique远足biodiversity.69activity thererange fromwhale watchingto hikingand accommodationsaim70havealowimpacton thenatural environment.【答案】
61.educated
62.development
63.its
64.until
65.the
66.of
67.visiting
68.financial
69.activities
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1..只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I lovedoing housework.I alwaysassist myparents indoing thedish aftermeals.I alsowater theflowersintheyard and tidying upmy ownbedroom whatevernecessary.In myopinion,students canbenefitalotdoing somehousework.Firstly,doing houseworkwas helpfulfor usto bea responsibleperson.Also,it givesour parentsmore timeto dowhat theyare likeand itimproves thefamily relationship.Whafsmost,doing houseworkcan bea formof mentallyrelaxation fromstudy.Thats ourview onhousework.And hopesthis caninspire morethinking on the topic!【答案】
1.dish-dishes一
2.tidying tidy
3.whatever—whenever前力口
4.doing from
5.was—is去掉
6.are一
7.most more一
8.mentally mental
9.our—my
10.hopes—hope【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者对于做家务这件事的看法以及做家务会带来的好处【详解】考查名词单复数句意饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗固定短语译为“洗
1.“do thedishes”餐具”故将改为dish dishes.考查动词句意我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室分析句子结构以及并列2连词可知，此处是并列谓语根据上文的可知，句子要使用一般现andtidyup“water theflowers”在时主语第一人称谓语动词用原型故将改为I,tidying tidy.考查连词句意我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室根据句意可知，此处表3达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”，所以用（无论何时）引导让步状语从句故将whenever改为whatever whenevero考查介词句意在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益很多固定短语译
5.述客观事实需要用一般现在时主语为单数，谓语也用单数故将改为doing houseworkwas is考查动词句意同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关
6.系根据句意可知，此处表达“去做他们喜欢的事情”，动词译为“喜欢”满足句意;所以动like词前的系动词多余故删去like areare.考查固定搭配句意止匕外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式固定短语7译为“此外”故将改为“whats more”most more考查形容词句意同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭
8.关系修饰名词（放松）需要用形容词故将改为relaxation mentallymental考查人称代词句意这是我对家务的看法根据全文内容以及句意可知，此处表达“这是我
9.对家务的看法”故将改为ur my考查祈使句句意希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！分析句子结构可知，此处为祈
10.使句，所以动词需要用动词原形故将改为hope hopeshope第二节书面表达（满分25分）.你校将举办英语演讲比赛请你以为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括72Besmart online learners分析优势与不足；
1.提出学习建议
2.注意词数左右；
1.100题目和首句已为你写好
2.【答案】one possibleversion:Be smart online learnersNetworklearning hasincreasingly becomean importantmeans forpeople toacquire knowledgeandsolve problems.But beingsmartonline learners hasits advantages and disadvantages.First ofall,as smartonlinelearners,we can make fulluse ofthemostextensive educationalresourcesto broadenthe horizon.Besides,We cantaketheinitiative in our studyby ourselveswithout timeand spacelimit.Of course,these disadvantagesare asfollows.Faced withall kindsof informationon theinternet,Wecant tell the differencebetween thetrue andthe false,which maybe harmfulto ourstudy andlife.On theother hand,online learningitself hassome imperfections,making itdifficult forus not to beaffected.In conclusion,we shouldhaveagood understandingof itsadvantages anddisadvantages andfind aproperway tomake ourstudy moreefficient.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以为题写一篇发言稿参赛Be smartonlinelearners【详解】词汇积累充分利用
1.make fulluse offmake themost of扩宽，丰富broadenenrich各种各样all kindsoff varietiesof不完美imperfectiondefect句式拓展
2.合并简单句原句In conclusion,we shouldhaveagood understandingof itsadvantages anddisadvantages andfind aproperway tomake ourstudy moreefficient.拓展句In conclusion,we shouldhaveagood understandingof itsadvantagesanddisadvantages,findinga properway tomake ourstudy moreefficient.【点睛】[高分句型1]Faced withall kindsof informationon theinternet,We canttellthedifference（非谓语作》犬语和引between thetrue andthe false,which maybe harmfulto ourstudy andlife.which导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]On theotherhand,online learningitself hassome imperfections,makingitdifficult forus not（现在分词作状语）to beaffected.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What doesthe womanthink ofthe matchA.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.
7.What do the speakersplan to do on Tuesday afternoonA.Watch a game.B.Play tennis.C.Go to the cinema.【答案】
6.A
7.B【解析】【原文】W:Wow.That wasa greatmatch.I reallylike watchingtennis games.M:Me too.I thinktennis isan excitingsport.W:I thinkso.Do youplay tennis,JohnM:Yes,but notvery well.Do youplayW:A little.How aboutagameonTuesdayafternoonM:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What doesthe manadvise Mrs.White to doA.Go ona diet.B.Do moreexercise.C.Get enoughsleep.
9.Which can be includedin Mrs.Whites breakfastA.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.A.A teacher.B.A physician.C.A chef.
10.What istheman【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.B【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.White,Im afraidwe haveto putyou ona strictdiet.From nowon,you*re going to havetostay awayfrom saltyfood.W:Does thatmean Icant have any morefast foodM:Right.You canthaveanyfried foodor steaks.W:What aboutbreakfast foodlike eggsand sausagesM:Those areall badfor you.But youcan haveporridge,bread andorange juice.W:Well,what aboutlunch anddinnerM:Have asalad forlunch.As fordinner,youcanhave allthe vegetablesyou want.Fish andchicken arealsookay.W:Whataboutdessert CanI still have icecreamM:Yes,but nottoo much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.
11.How doesNancy lookto DanielA.To comfortNancy.B.To expresshis regret.C.To showhis pride.
12.Why doesDaniel mentionhis performanceinaplayA.Take aschool test.B.Have acheck-up.C.Go infor a
13.What isNancy goingtodonext weekcompetition.A.Rewrite herlines.B.Drive her tothetheatre.C.Help herwiththe
14.What doesDaniel offertodofor Nancypractice.【答案】1LC
12.A
13.C
14.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi Nancy!You lookworried.Whafs wrongW:Well Daniel,have youever feltnervous onstageM:Sure.Do youremember thatplay Iwas inafewyears agoI knewmy lines,but Iwas terrifiedto havetorecite themin frontof anaudience.As soonas Isaw thecrowd ofpeople downthere,my heartbeat sofastthat Iwas unable to saya singleword.W:Thafs howI feeljust thinkingabout thespelling competitionnext week.M:I didntknow youmade ittothefinals.W:Pm worriedIll getnervous andfreeze onstage.I mightforget howto spelleverything,even myownname.I dontknow whattodo.M:Nancy,I knowthat you*re notgoingtoforget howto spellyour name.Ill helpyou getthrough this.Illgo tothe schoolhall withyoutopractice.Then Illteach youan exercisemy baseballcoach taughtme.Believe me.It works.W:I feelmuch betternow.Thanks,Daniel.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15.What wasProf.Stones grandfatherafraid ofA.Leaving hishome.B.Parting fromhis son.C.Taking earlyretirement.
16.What doesold agemean tomany elderlyAmericansA.Lack ofmoral support.B.Loss ofself-worth.C.Change oflivinghabits.
17.What willProf.Stone talkabout nextconcerning elderlypeopleA.Public servicesthey askfor.B.Health careavailable tothem.C.Contributions theycan make.【答案】
15.A
16.B
17.C【解析】原文】W:Hello,ladies andgentlemen!Today,we haveinvited Prof.Stone totalkabout the roleofelderly peoplein oursociety.Welcome toour show,Prof.Stone.M:To beginwith,Fd liketotella storyfrom myown life.Several yearsago,when mygrandparents werewellinto their80s,they wereno longerabletocare for themselves verywell.My grandfatherwas afraidofleaving theonly home they hadknown forthe past60years.The ideaof havingto selltheir home and moveintoa retirementhome wasan extremelypainful experiencefor them.Indeed,old ageforthem,and manyoldAmericans canmean notonly thepossible failureof oneshealth,buttheloss ofidentity andself-worth.W:Yes,its true.What doyouhavetosayabouttheproblem ofold ageM:Many expertshave giventalks herethat havefocused onthemedicalcare,andthedevelopment ofpublicservices forsenior citizens.Today,Pd liketo focusmy commentsonthemeaningful rolesthatelderly canplay andshould playinoursociety.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.What doesthe speakersmother wanthertobeA.A confidentperson.B.A warm-hearted person.C.A humorousperson.
19.Why didthe speakerfeel lonelyin herchildhoodA.She oftentraveled byherself.B.Her familymoved frequently.C.Her motherwas busyworking.
20.What doesthe speakermainly talkabout A.Importance ofhome schooling.B.Mother-daughter relationship.C.A rolemodel inher family.【答案】
18.A
19.B
20.B【解析】［原文］W:Talking aboutpersonal relationships.Well,Id naturallythink ofmy relationshipwith mymother.Whenever Ineed help,my motheris alwaysthere forme.She oftentells methat Icanbeanyone Iwant,as longas Imconfident ofmyself.She seesmy talentand pushesmetodothebest Ipossibly can.AsI wasgrowing up,we wereoften onthe move.I hadto admitthat movingso oftenmade me feel lonely.Butmy motherdid everythingshe couldto helpmefeelhappy.In fact,so muchtraveling wasreally agoodthing becauseit madeus close.I respectmy motherso muchas shenever treatsmeasa child,but asanequal.She givesmethefreedom tomake mistakesand tolearn fromthem all.Unlike friendshipsthat canfadeor break,I knowIll alwaysbe connectedto mymother nomatter whatI face.She isnot justa rolemodel,but someoneI love.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项The BiggestStadiums inthe WorldPeoplehave beenpouring intostadiums sincethe daysof ancientGreece.In around80A.D.,theRomans builtthe Colosseum,which remainsthe worldsbest knownstadium andcontinues toinformcontemporary design.Romes Colosseumwas157feet talland had80entrances,seating50,000people.However,that wassmall frycompared withthe citysCircus Maximus,which accommodatedaround250,000people.These days,safety regulations-nottomention themodem sportsfans desirefor agood viewand一（容量）comfortable seattend tokeep stadiumcapacities slightlylower.Even soccerfans tendto haveaseat each;gone arethe daysof thousandsstanding towatch thematch.For thebiggest stadiumsintheworld,we haveused datasupplied bythe WorldAtlas listso far,whichranks themby theirstated permanentcapacity,as wellas updatedinformation fromofficial stadiumwebsites.All thesestadiums are still funtional,still openand stillhosting thebiggest events in world sport.•Rungrado1stofMay Stadium,Pyongyang D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,
000.Opened:May1,
1989.•Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,
601.Opened:October1,
1927.•Beaver Stadium,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,
572.Opened:September17,
1960.•Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,
944.Opened:October7,
1922.叩•Kyle Field,College Station,Texas,U.S.C acity:102,
512.Opened:September24,
1927.A.104,
944.B.107,
601.C.About150,
000.D.About
21.How manypeople couldthe Circus Maximus hold250,
000.A.Michigan Stadium.B.Beaver Stadium.C.Ohio Stadium.D.Kyle Field.
22.Of thefollowing stadiums,which isthe oldest
23.What dothe listedstadiums havein commonA.They hostbig games.B.They havebecome touristattractions.C.They werebuilt byAmericans.D.They arefavored byarchitects.【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事【题详解】21细节理解题根据第一段最后一句However,that wassmall frycompared withthe citysCircus（然而，与这座城市容纳了万人的大竞Maximus,which accommodatedaround250,000people.25技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫）可知，的可以容纳人故选项CircusMaximus250,000D【题详解】22细节理解题根据文章最后部分中的Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,
944.Opened（美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数人年月October7,19227104,9441922107日开业）及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，开放时间最早在年，Ohio Stadium1922属于年代最久远的故选项C【题详解】23细节理解题根据文中“All thesestadiums arestill functional,still openand stillhosting thebiggest（所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事）eventsinworldsport.可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事故选项ABWhen almosteveryone hasa mobilephone,why aremorethanhalf ofAustralian homesstill paying（座机）for a landlineThese daysyoud behard pressedto findanyone inAustralia overthe ageof15who doesnt own amobilephone.In factplenty ofyounger kidshave onein theirpocket.Practically everyonecan makeandreceive calls anywhere,anytime.（）Still,55percent ofAustralians havea landlinephone athomeandonly justover aquarter29%rely（调查）.only ontheir smartphonesaccording toa surveyOf thoseAustralians whostillhavealandline,a thirdconcede thatifs notreally necessaryand theyrekeeping itasasecurity blanket—19percent saytheyneveruseit whileafurther13percent keepit incase ofemergencies.I thinkmy homefalls intothatcategory.More thanhalf ofAustralian homesarestillchoosing tostick withtheir homephone.Age isnaturally（因素）一a factoronly58percent ofGeneration Ysstill uselandlines nowand then,compared to84percent ofBaby Boomerswhove perhapshad thesame homenumber for50years.Age isnttheonlyfactor;Td sayits alsotodowiththemakeup ofyour household.Generation Xerswith youngfamilies,like mywife andI,can stillfind itconvenient tohaveahomephone ratherthan providinga mobilephone forevery familymember.That said,tobehonest theonlypeople whoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepoint wherewe playa gameandguess whois callingbefore wepick upthe phoneusing CallerID wouldtakethefun outofit.How attachedare youto yourlandline Howlong untilthey gothewayof gasstreet lampsandmorning milkdeliveries
24.What doesparagraph2mainly tellus aboutmobile phonesA.Their targetusers.C.Their majorfunctions.D.Their complexdesign.B.Their widepopularity.A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.
26.What canwe sayabout BabyBoomersA.They likesmartphone games.B.They enjoyguessing callers,identity.C.They keepusing landlinephones.D.They areattached totheir family.
25.What doesthe underlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean
27.What canbe inferredaboutthelandline fromthe lastparagraphA.It remainsa familynecessity.B.It willfall outof usesome day.C.Tt mayincrease dailyexpenses.D.It isas importantasthegas light.【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了澳大利亚使用固定电话的情况，并且表达了固定电话是非必需品的观点【题详解】24主旨大意题根据文章第二段“These daysyoud behard pressedto findanyone inAustralia overthe ageof15who doesn*towna mobilephone.In factplenty ofyounger kidshave onein theirpocket.现在你彳艮难在澳大利亚找至Practically everyonecanmakeand receivecallsanywhere,anytime.U。
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