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走这么远故填表所属关系whose(上海)2013・・T38An ecosystemconsists of the livingand nonliving things in an areainteract with one another.A.that B.where C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】题干的意思是“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的“分析句子结构,是定语从句,先行词是interactwithoneanotherthe livingand通过还原法可知,先行词在从句中作主语,不是人,所以用nonlivingthings,that务必记住不可引导定语从句what(浙江)
2013.・T13The museumwill openin thespring withan exhibitionand aviewingplatform visitorscan watchthe bigglasshouses beingbuilt.A.what B.where C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句引导的定语从句修饰再从句中充当where platform,where地点状语解题思路.确定从句类型,主句主干完整,可判断出是定语从句而非1名词性从句;.查找先行词;.判断从句主干是否完整,确定关系代词或关系副词23在从句中充当什么成分句意为这家博物馆将在春天开放,有一个展览和一个观看平台,在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋(.重庆)2013・T24John invitedabout40people tohis wedding,most of are familymembers.A.them B.thatC.which D.whom【答案】D【解析】本题考查定语从句逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句,关系词只能that引导限定性定语从句,排除;先行词是people,which只能指物,排除选项C;如果用则逗号之后应该加上一个连同排除ihem,and,(.陕西)2013・T16is oftenthe casewith children,Amy wasbetter bythe timethe doctorarrived.A.It B.That C.What D.As【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句在此句中引导非限定性定语从句,放在句首,同时as在从句中作主语,为正确答案;如果用或者那么整个句子中缺少一个连词,it that,排除选项A和B;如果用what,逗号前面应该是一个主语从句,主语从句之后应该是谓语动词,而不是逗号之后再来一个句子,排除句意为等医生到的时候,Amy好多了,孩子都这样(四川.)
2013.T9Nowadays peopleare moreconcerned aboutthe environment________they live.A.what B.which C.when D.where【答案】D【解析】是先行词,在定语从句中做地点状语,“他们生活在这个the environment环境中”,故用关系代词where(.山东.)2013T35Finally hereached alonely islandwas completelycut offfrom theoutsideworld.A.when B.where C.which D.whom【答案】C【解析】定语从句的先行词为而先行词在从句中所做的成分是主语,所以island,用关系代词that或which;when和where引导定语从句时用做状语;而whom引导定语从句时做宾语句意为最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上(.2013山东.)T31There isno simpleanswer,is oftenthe casein science.A.as B.that C.when D.where【答案】A【解析】本题考查引导的非限制性定语从句是不可以引导非限制性定语as That从的;而和引导定语从句时不做主语句意为没有简单的答案,正如when where科学界的许多情况一样(.辽宁.)2013T34He maywin thecompetition,he islikely toget intothe nationalteam.A.in which case B.in that case C.in whatcase D.in whosecase【答案】A【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句分析句子结构,为He maywin thecompetition主句,剩下的只可以为从句,故先排除本题中,引导非限制性定B in whichcase语从句,相当于所以选and inthatcaseA(江西)
2013.・T33He wrotea letterhe explainedwhat hadhappened intheaccident.A.what B.which C.where D.how【答案】C【解析】解题关键是判断定语从句关联词的选择方法,即根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分来判断本题中先行词在从句中做地点状语,因此,正确答案为letter句意为他写了一封信,在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切C(江苏)
2013..T32The presidentof the World Banksays hehas apassion forChina,he remembersstarting asearly ashis childhood.A.where B.which C.what D.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析考查定语从句先行词为定语从句中缺少宾语,故用passion,关系代词句意世界银行总裁说他记得早在童年时代就开始了对中国的热Whicho爱故正确B(胡南.)
2013.5T21Happiness andsuccess oftencome tothose aregood atA.whom B.who C.what D.whichrecognizing theirown strengths.【答案】B【解析】指代先行词(那些人),在从句中做主语,不能做主语,who thosewhom指物,不能引导定语从句,故选择which what B(.福建)2013・T27The booktells storiesof theearthquake throughthe eyesof thoseliveswere affected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which【答案】A【解析】_lives wereaffected.是定语从句,修饰those,从句的主语是_____lives,缺修饰语,所以选whose(2013・4匕京.T27)Many countriesare nowsetting upnational parksanimals andplantscan beprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where【答案】D【解析】空处之后是一个定语从句,先行词是在定语从句中作地点状语,park,“inthepark,故应该选用关系副词where句意为许多国家都在建立国家公园,可以保护很多动植物(.安徽.)2013T29Mo Yanwas awardedthe NobelPrize forLiterature in2012,madeone of the Chinesepeoples long-held dreamscome trueA.it B.That C.what D.which【答案】D【解析】首先根据句意确定逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句,锁定正确答案是which;that不能引导非限定性定语从句,排除;what不能引导定语从句,排除;如果用根据句子结构,它的前面缺少一个连词,排除句意为莫言被授予年it,2012诺贝尔文学奖,使得中国人长久以来的一个梦想成真了(天津-)
2013.T6We havelaunched anotherman—made satellite,is announcedintodays newspaper.A.that B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【解析】本句中指代的就是前面整句话的内容,即我们又发射了一颗人造卫which星这件事,可翻译成“这一点”(全国卷)
2013.n.T4When Iarrived,Bryan tookme tosee thehouseI wouldbe staying.A.what B.when C.where D.which【答案】C【解析】空处之后是一个定语从句,解题关键就是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分这个句子中,先行词是在定语从句中,做地点状语,即house,I wouldbe staying所以要用关系副词in thehouse,whereo(
2013.全国卷I・T33)“You can5t judgea bookby itscover,.A.as thesaying goesold B.goes as the old sayingC.astheoldsayinggoes D.goes asold thesaying【答案】c【解析】意思是“变老”,和题意不符,故排除选项选项和显然g OldA BD使用了全倒装语序,但本句不满足条件,不可能作为本题的正确答案所以最佳答案是选项其中的引导的非限制性定语从句,意思是“如……一样”C,as(浙江)
2013.・T5The children,had playedthe wholeday long,were wornout.A.all ofwhatB.all of which C.all of them D.all of whom【答案】D【解析】非限制性定语从句,介词后用指代着前面的解题思路of whomchildren
1.数谓语,句子中有两个谓语,需要连词,排除C;
2.确定从句类型,主句主干完整,可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句,排除A;
3.先行词是人,排除B,选择D(.安徽.)2014T22The exactyear Anglelaand her family spenttogether inChinawas
2008.A.when B.Where C.why D.which【答案】D【解析】本题先行词为在定语从句中作及物动词的宾语,因此选用关year,spent系代词whicho(.北京.)2014T26I borrowedthe bookSherlock Holmesfrom thelibrary lastweek,myclassmates recommendedto me.A.who B.Which C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】根据题干信息,定语从句的先行词为定语从句中缺乏宾语,加之逗book,号后为非限制性定语从句,所以本题选B(.福建.)2014T31Students shouldinvolve themselvesin communityactivities theycangain experiencefor growth.A.who B.when C.which D.where【答案】D【解析】句意学生应该使他们自己参与到团体活动中来,在这些活动中他们可以获得成长经验根据句意可知,所填词引导定语从句,先行词是并且从activities,句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的,且不需要表示时间,故选择项D(湖南.)2014・T311am lookingforward tothe daymy daughtercan readthisbook andknow myfeelings forher.A.as B.why C.when D.where【答案】c【解析】句意我一直期待着我的女儿能读懂这本书,能明白我对她的感情的那一天关系副词引导定语从句,修饰先行词在从句中作时间状语(.when day,2014江苏.)T22The bookhas helpedme greatlyin mydaily communication,especially atworka goodimpression is a must.A.which B.When C.as D.where【答案】D【解析】句意这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助,尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中分析句子结构可知,先行词为抽象名词定语从work,句中缺少地点状语,故用引导where(.江西.)2014T28Among themany dangerssailors haveto face,probably thegreatestof allis fog.A.which B.what C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】句意在水手们必须面对的许多危险中,也许最大的是雾此题易误选C项,原因是没有分析清楚从句的句子成分在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词which同时在从句中作的宾语dangers,face(.山东)2014・T10A company profits fromhome marketsare decliningmay seekopportunitiesabroad.A.which B.whose C.who D.why【答案】B【解析】句意一个来自国内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会寻找国外机会a是先行词,其后是定语从句,定语从句的主语是缺少定语,故选companyprofits,Bo(陕西.)
2014.T13Please sendus allthe informationyou haveabout thecandidatefor theposition.A.that B.which C.as D.what【答案】A【解析】先行词是指物,关系词在从句中作及物动词的宾语,且information,have先行词用不定代词修饰,关系词只能用故选all that,A(四川.)
2014.T4Until now,we haveraised50,000pounds forthe poorchildren,is quiteunexpected.A.that B.Which C.who D.it【答案】B【解析】此处指代整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句,在定语从句which which中作主语句意到现在为止,我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了英镑,50000这是完全没有预料到的(天津)2014・・T12English isa languageshared byseveral diversecultures,uses itdifferently.A.all of which B.each ofwhich C.all of them D.each of them【答案】B【解析】句意英语是一种被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言,每一种文化使用它时都是不同的首先A项和C项中的all暗示空格后用use,故排除A、C;根据空格后的uses使用的是一般现在时,可知空格处需用单数名词或代词,可选B、D;再根据是谓语动词,可知空格处是主语,只有能作主语,并构成uses eachofwhich了定语从句(浙江.)
2014.T5I didntbecome aserious climberuntil the fifth grade,I wentup torescuea kitethat wasstuck in the branchesof atree.A.when B.where C.which D.why【答案】A【解析】句意我直到五年级才成为一个真正的攀登者,那一年我爬上了树枝去够一只被卡的风筝该句中的先行词是此处先行词在定语从句中作时thefifthgrade,间状语,应该用关系副词故选项定语从句的关键是在主句中找出先when A行词,然后把先行词“代入”从句中,判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”如果作主语和宾语,用关系代词who,whom,that和which;如果作状语,则用when,等where,why(重庆.)
2014.T9Well reachthe salestargets ina monthwe setat thebeginningoftheyear.A.which B.where C.when D.what【答案】A【解析】此处先行词被所扰,考生容易错把当成先行词而targets ina monthmonth误选在定语从句中作的宾语,所以关系词应用或故选Co targetsset whichthatAo(.湖南.)2015T29It isa trulydelightful place,looks thesame asit musthave done100years agowith itswinding streetsand prettycottages..A.as B.where C.that D.which【答案】D【解析】试题分析根据分析,此句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是在place,定语从句中是作主语的,所以用关系代词引导引导非限定性定语从句时要放As在句首,故排除,选用句意这真是一个令人愉快的地方,这里的蜿蜒的which小路和美丽的小村庄一定和年前看起来是一模一样的故选(匕京•100D2015•4)T24Opposite isSt.Pauls Church,you canhear somelovely music.A.which B.thatC.when D.where【答案】D【解析】试题分析句意对面是圣保罗教堂,在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐这是一个定语从句先行词是飞从句主谓宾成分完整,去掉空后依St.Paul Church,然是完整的句子,可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语用故选whereo D(
2015.重庆.T14)He wrotemany children5s books,nearly halfof werepublished in the1990s.A.whom B.which C.them D.that【答案】B【解析】试题分析句意他写了许多儿童书籍,几乎一半在年左右出版先1990行词是定语从句中缺少宾语,故选项books,of B(浙江)
2015.・T19Creating anatmosphere employeesfeel partof ateam isa bigchallenge.A.as B.whose C.in which D.at which【答案】c【解析】试题分析:句意:创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战这是一个定语从句,在氛围中是个固定搭配此处也可以是in theatmosphere1where.分析句子结构和结合四个选项,知道在这里面所需要填的是连词然后空格之前是一个名词,这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句然后分析之后的句子是具备完整的结构(有了主语和宾语)所以这应该是需要一个充当状语的employees partofateam连词,如由于用于时间,用于原因,剩下的使用where,when whywhen Whywhere,所以这里填但是答案没有这个选项,根据搭配介词及where+which=where ino是固定搭配,不难得出答案atmosphere(天津)2015・・T15The bossofthecompany istrying tocreate aneasy atmospherehisemployees enjoytheir work.A.where B.which C.when D.who【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛,在这种气氛中,其员工喜欢他们的工作句中先行词为在从句中作地点状语,故用关atmosphere,系副词根据句意可知选where A(四〃|)2015・・T3The bookson thedesk,covers areshiny,are prizesfor us.A.which B.what C.whose D.that【答案】c【解析】试题分析考查定语从句本题考查定语从句的关系词,先行词为the books,和之间存在所有关系,故选择意为书的封面句意为桌上的书是给我covers C,们的奖励,那些书的封面闪闪发光(陕西•)2015•T15As thesmallest childof hisfamily,Alex isalways longingfor thetimehe shouldbe ableto beindependent.A.which B.where C.whom D.when【答案】D【解析】试题分析句意作为家里最小的孩子,总是渴望他能够有独立的Alex时间这里使用定语从句,先行词是定语从句中缺少时间状语,用关系副the time,词所以选when,Do(.福建.)2015T34Chma Todayattracts aworldwide readership,shows thatmore andmorepeople allover theworld wantto learnabout China.A.who B.whom C.that D.Which【答案】D【解析】试题分析考查非限制性定语从句根据句式结构来看出现了逗号,说明这是一个非限制性定语从句首先不能引导非限制性定语从句,在引导That who非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语,指人,而也指人,却whom只能做宾语引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语关系词Which代指前面的中国日报,在定语从句中做主语该句意思为中国日报有着全球的读者群,这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国故选D(.江苏.)2015T24The numberof smokers,is reported,has droppedby17percent injustone year.A.it B.which C.what D.as【答案】D【解析】试题分析句意据报道,吸烟者人数仅(过去)一年就减少了17%aso引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末,指代的是整个一句话故选项考生容易误选项把逗号前面的D Bwhich,the numberof smokers看成先行词,后面非限制性定语从句用引导殊不知,这里关系代词指代的which是整个一句话另“The numberof smokershas droppedby17percent injust oneyear.”外,和在定语从句都可以指代一句话,但前者有“正如……”的意思,后as which者则没有还可以抓住这一常用结构,类似的as isreported还有等as isknown/expected/planned/mentioned/said(.安徽.)2015T28Some expertsthink readingis thefundamental skillupon schooleducationdepends.A.it B.that C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】试题分析句意一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能不能引导定语从句;不用于介词之后;作定语,其后需有名词;it thatwhose dependon/upon依靠,依赖,介词后只能用或来构成定语从句的引导词,故选which whom D(江苏•)2016•T23Many youngpeople,most werewell-educated,headed forremote regionsto chasetheirdreams.A.ofwhich B.ofthemC.of whomD.of those【答案】C【解析】试题分析考查定语从句本题定语从句的先行词是关系代词指代先行Many youngpeople,whom词,在定语从句中作为介词的宾语句意:很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想,其中大部分人都f是受过良好教育故正确C(天津•)2016•T9We willput offthe picnicin thepark untilnext week,the weathermay bebetter.A.that B.where C.which D.when【答案】D【解析】试题分析句意我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好使用定语从句,先行词是定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少时间状语故选next week,D(2016・)折江・Ti l)Scientists haveadvanced manytheories aboutwhy humanbeings crytears,none ofhas beenproved.A.whom B.which C.what D.that【答案】B【解析】试题分析句意关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪,科学家已经提出了很多理论,没有一个被证明了使用定语从句,先行词是指物,定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代theories,(2017・W匕京・T31)The littleproblems wemeet inour dailylives maybe inspirationsforgreat inventions.A.that B.as C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】考查关系词句意我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感此句是定语从句,从句缺少宾语,先行词是用problems,that(江苏.)
2017.T9My eldestson,work takeshim allover theworld,is inNew Yorkatthe moment.A.that B.whose C.his D.who【答案】B【解析】试题分析本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是My eldests皿根据句意和空后名词确定引导词在从句中作定语,选项中只有whose修饰名词作定语故选B(2018・J匕京.T5)She andherfamilybicycle to work,helps themkeep fit.A.which B.who C.as D.that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句句意她和家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于她们保持健康是非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰整个主句,引导词在从句中做主“helps themkeep fit”(2018•天津・T2)Kae,sister Ishared aroom withwhen wewere atcollege,has gonetoworkin Australia.A.whom B.thatC.whose D.her【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句关系词句意凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了我们在大学的时候,我和她的姐姐共住一室分析句子,句中先行词为在非限定性定语从句中作名词的定语,故用关系代词Kate,sister whose故选C(江苏)
2018..T23Self-driving isan areaChina andthe restoftheworld areon thesamestarting line.A.that B.whereC.which D.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句句意自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域句中先行词为在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词相当于故选(江苏•)area,where,inwhich B
2019.T21We haveenteredinto an age dreamshave thebest chanceof comingA.which B.what C.when D.that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句句意我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大句中先行词为(一个时代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用故选anagewhen C(天津.)
2019.Ti lTheir childis at the stageshe cansay individualwords butnot fullsentences.A.why B.whereC.which D.what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句句意他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段句中是——个定语从句,先行词是she cansay individualwords butnot fullsentences thestage,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词故选where,B(新课标卷)2019•I One afternoon whereI wasin primaryschool,I waswalking bythe schoolplayground../,、.where【答案】Oneafternoon------------I wasin primaryschool,I waswalking bythe schoolwhenplayground.【解析】考查定语从句先行词表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词one afternoon使用故将改为when wherewhen(新课标卷.)
2019.II T62Now IreneAstbury worksfrom9am to5pm dailyatthe pet shopinMacclesfield,62she openedwith herlate husbandLes.【答案】where【解析】考查非限制性定语从句分析句子结构可知,先行词为在非限制性定语从句中作thepetshop,opened一词的宾语,故用whicho(新课标卷.)
2019.III T64They werewell trainedby theirmasters64had greatexperiencewith caringfor theseanimals.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句句意它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验先行词为(主人),且从句缺主语故关系词填masters who(2019・新课标TII卷)In thecafe,customers willenjoy themselvesinthehistorical environmentwhat iscreated forthem.【答案】whatIn thecafe,customers willenjoy themselvesinthehistorical environment-----------------------is creatthat/whiched forthem.【解析】本句考查定语从句先行词在从句中做主语,指物,关系代词用environment故把改为that/whicho whatthat/whicho(2019•浙江・T58)On theedge ofthe jacket,there isa pieceof cloth58gives offlight inthedark.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句这是个限制性定语从句,先行词是指物,从句中缺少主语,cloth,因此,可以用或引导故填that whichthat/which(
2019.d匕京・T9)The studentsbenefiting mostfrom collegeare those9are totallyengage”参与)in academic life.【答案】who/that【解析】考查定语从句句意从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生(参与)是定语从句,修饰先行词空格处在句中作主语,代指人,3are totallyengaged inacademiclife.those,故填或who that流利(浙江.)
2012.T17Ellen wasa painterof birdsand ofnature,,for somereason,hadwithdrawn fromall humansociety.A.which B.who C.where D.whom【答案】B【解析】引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中做主语,修饰先行词(人名)who Ellen修行先行词是物的定语从句;修饰先行词为人,且在从句中做宾语;Which whom修饰先行词是地点名词,且在从句中地点状语,均不符合语境,故排除where(浙江)
2012.・T9_We liveinanage moreinformation isavailable withgreater easethanever before.A.why B.when C.to whomD.on which【答案】B【解析】引导定义从句,在从句中做时间状语,修饰先行词(时代).when anage止匕处的when=at whicho(江苏)2012・・T22After theflooding,people weresuffering inthat area,urgentlyneeded cleanwater,medicine andshelter tosurvive.A.whichB.who C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词people引导故选项who B(重庆)2012・・T29Sales directorisaposition communicationability isjustas importantas salesA.whichB.that C.when D.where【答案】D【解析】为先行词,后面是其定语从句,关系词在从句中作的是地点状“position”语,因此,应该使用关系副词来引导定语从句因此,正确答案为选项“where”D(四〃|)2012・・T13In ourclass thereare46students,half wearglasses.A.in whomB.in themC.ofwhomD.ofthem【答案】c【解析】本题考查定语从句前后两句话之间无连词,故不能用人称代词而them应用关系代词引导定语从句;在个学生当中,表所属,应用故答案whom46f选C(.陕西.)2012T14It isthe thirdtime thatshe haswon therace,has surprisedus all.A.that B.where C.whichD.what【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句所填词前有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关系词在从句中做主语,选其余选项与题干不符C(北京.)
2012.T26When deeplyabsorbed inwork,he oftenwas,he wouldforget allabouteating orsleeping.A.that B.which C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】非限制性定语从句,作表语which(全国卷)
2012.II.T8That evening,I willtell youmore aboutlater,I endedup workingverylate.A.that B.which C.what D.when【答案】B【解析】这里是先行词,其在定语从句中作介词的宾语,所以that eveningabout用句意以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上,我工作到了很晚which【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词(天津.)
2012.T7I wishto thankProfessor Smith,without helpI wouldnever havegotthis far.A.who B.whose C.whomD.which【答案】B【解析】考查介词加关系代词引导的定语从句根据句意没有他的帮助,我不会。
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