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专题阅读七选五23（.北京）2015This Wayto DreamlandDaydreamingmeans people think aboutsomething pleasant,especially whenthis makesthemforget what they shouldbe doing.Daydreamers have a badreputation forbeing unawareofwhat5s happeningaround them.They canseem forgetfuland clumsy._71_They annoyusbecause theyseem to be ignoringus andmissing theimportant things.But daydreamers are alsoresponsible forsome of the greatestideas and achievements inhumanhistory.—72—Can youimagine whatkind ofworld wewould havewithout suchideasand inventionsSo how canyou comeup withbrilliant daydreams and avoidfalling overtree rootsorotherwise lookinglike afool（机会）First,understand thatsome opportunitiesfor daydreamingare betterthan others.Feeling safeand relaxedwill help you toslip intodaydreams._73_And if you want to improveyourchances ofhaving acreative ideawhile youredaydreaming,try to do itwhile you areinvolved in another task-preferably somethingsimple,like takinga showeror walking,or evenmakingmeaningless drawings.Its alsoimportant to know how to avoiddaydreams forthose times when you really need toconcentrate.Mindfiilness”,being focused,is atool thatsome peopleuse to avoid fallingasleep.—74—Finally,you neverknow whatwonderful ideamight strikewhile yourmind hasmoved slowlyaway.75_Always rememberthat yourbest ideasmight comewhen yourhead is actually in the clouds.A.Having interestingthings to think about also helps.B.They stareoff intospace andwander bythemselves.C.Without wanderingminds,we wouldnthave relatively,Coke orPost-it notes.D.At onetime,daydreaming wasthought to be acause ofsome mentalillnesses.E.It involvesslow,steady breathingfor self-control that helps peoplestay calmandMy nature-loving friendshad rememberedto bringall thenecessities of life.39We havedone a lot of it since.Recently,we boughta twenty-eight-foot traveltrailer completewitha bathroomandabuilt-in TVset.There is a separatebedroom,a modernkitchen with a refrigerator.Thetrailer evenhas matchingcarpet andcurtains.40It must be truethat sooneror later,everyone findshis orher wayback tonature.I recommendthatyou findyour wayin style.A.This time there wasno tent.C.The tripthey tookme onwas arough one.D.I wasto learna lotabout campingsince then,however.E.I mustsay that1have certainlycome toenjoy camping.F.After thetrip,my familybecame quiteinterestedin camping.G.There wasno shadeas thetrees wereno more than3feet tall.B.Things aregoing tobe improved.（全国新课标）
2017.H第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Interruptions areone of the worstthings todeal withwhile you re trying to getwork done.36,thereare severalways to handle things.Let stake alook at them now.
37.Tell the person youre sorryand explainthat you have amillion thingsto doandthen askif theof you can talkat adifferent time.When peopletry tointerrupt you,have sethours plannedand letthem knowto comeback duringthat（消除）time orthat you11find themthen.
38.It can help toeliminate future interruptions.When you need tosomeone,don tdo itin yourown office.39,it smuch easierto excuseyourself to get backto your workthan if you try to getsomeone out of yourspace evenafter explaininghow busyyou areIf youhave a doorto youroffice,make gooduse ofit.
40.If someoneknocks and it snot animportant matter.（暗不）Excuse yourself and letthepersonknow youre busyso they can get the hintthan whenthe doorisclosed,youre not tobe disturbed.A.If youre busy,don tfeel badabout sayingnoB.When you want toavoid interruptionsat workC.Set boundariesfor yourself as your time goesD.If yourein the otherperson,s officeor in a publicareaE.It s important that you letthem knowwhen you11be availableF.It mightseem unkindto cutpeople shirtwhen theyinterrupt youG.Leave itopen when youreavailable totalk andclose itwhen yourenot（全国新课标）
2017.III第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Lots ofpeople findit hardto getup in the morningand putthe blameon thealarm clock.In fact,the keytoeasy morningwake-up liesin restingyour bodyclock36Here ishow to make one.•37In order to makea change,you needto decidewhy itsimportant.Doyou want to getup intime to have breakfast with your family,get insome exercise,or justbe betterpreparedfor yourday Onceyou areclear aboutyour reason,tell yourfamily orroommates about the changeyou wanttomake.•Rethink mornings.Now that you knowwhy youwant towake up,consider re-arranging yourmorningactivities.If youwant time tohavebreakfastwith yourfamily,save sometime thenight beforebysetting outclothes,shoes,and bags.38That sa quarter-hour moreyou couldbe sleepingif youbought acoffeemaker witha timer.•Keep your sleep/wake scheduleon weekends.If youre tiredout byFriday night,sleeping inonSaturday couldsound wonderful.But compensatingon theweekends actuallyfeeds into your sleepinessthefollowing week,a recentstudy found.39•Keep arecord andevaluate itweekly.Keep trackof yourefforts andwrite downhow youfeel.Afteryou vetried a new methodfor aweek,take alook atyour record.40If not,take anotherlook atothermethods youcould try.A.Get asleep specialist.B.Find theright motivation.C.A betterplan forsleep canhelp.D.And considersetting asecond alarm.E.If thesteps youtake areworking,keep itup.F.Stick to your setbedtime andwake-up time,no matterthe day.G.Reconsider the15minutes you spend inline at the cafeto getcoffee.（北京）2017・第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Every animalsleeps,but thereason forthis hasremained foggy.When labrats are not allowedto sleep,they diewithin amonth.71One ideais that sleep helpsus strengthennew memories.72We knowthat,while awake,fresh（力强）memories arerecorded byreinforcing Uconnections betweenbrain cells,but thememory processesthattake placewhile wesleep have been unclear.（神经元）Support isgrowing for a theorythatsleepevolved sothat connectionsbetween neuronsinthe braincan beweakened overnight,making roomfor freshmemories toform the next day.73Now we have the most directevidence yetthatheis right.74The synapsesin themice taken at theendof aperiod of sleep were18per centsmaller than those takenbefore sleep,showing that the connectionsbetweenneurons weakenwhile sleeping.If Tononi s theoryis right,it wouldexplain why,when wemiss anights,we findit harderthe nextday一to concentrateand learnnew informationour brainsmay havesmaller roomfor newexperiences.Their researchalso suggestshow wemay buildlasting memoriesover timeeven thoughthe synapsesbecomethinner.The teamdiscovered thatsome synapsesseem tobe protectedand stayedthe samesize.75You keepwhat matters,“Tononi says.A.We shouldalso tryto sleepwell thenight before.B.It sas if the brainis preservingits most important memories.C.Similarly,when peoplego for a fewdays withoutsleeping,they getsick.D.The processestake place to stopour brainsbecoming loadedwith memories.E.That swhy studentsdo betterin testsif theyget achance tosleep afterlearning.F.uSleep isthe pricewe payfor learning,“says GiulioTononi,who developedthe idea.G.Tononisteam measuredthe sizeof theseconnections,or synapses,in thebrains of12mice.（浙江）
2017.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Howto DoMan-on-the-Street InterviewsTheman-on—the—street interviewis aninterview inwhich areporter hitsthe streets with acameramanto interviewpeople on the sport.31But withthese tips,your firstman-on-the-street interviewexperiencecan beeasy.•When yourboss orprofessor sendsyou outto doman-on-the-street interviewsfor astory,think aboutthe topic anddevelop alist of about tengeneral questionsrelating toit.For example,if yourtopic isaboutenvironmental problemsin America,you mightask,“Why doyou thinkenvironmental protectionisimportant in American32•Hit the streetswithconfidence.33Say,Excuse me,I workfor XYZNews,and I was wonderingif youcould share your opinion about this topic.This is a quickway to get peopletowarm up toyou.Move onto thenext personif someonetells youshe is not interesteDont getdiscouraged.•34_Each interviewthat you get on thestreetshouldn tbe longerthan tenminutes.As soon as yougetthe answeryou need,move onto thenext person.Make surethat as you gofrom interviewto interview,youare gettinga varietyof answers.If everyoneis givingyou the same answer,you wontbe able to use it.A safenumber of interviewsto conductis aboutsix toten.35•If yournews stationor schoolrequires intervieweesto signrelease formsto appearon theair,don tleavework without them.A.Limit yourtime.B.As youapproach people,be polite.C.If you don town acamera,you canbuy one.D.For newreporters,this canseem likea challengingtask.E.To getgood andusefu1results,ask themthesamequestion.F.That numberof interviewsshould giveyou allthe answersyou need.G.With aquestion likethis,you wi11get morethan a“Yes or“No”reply.（全国新课标）
2018.I根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Color isfundamental inhome design-------something youllalways havein everyroom.A graspofhow tomanage color in yourspaces isone of the firststeps tocreating roomsyou/ll loveto livein.Do youwanta roomthat/s fulloflifeProfessional Orare you just lookingfor aplacetorelax aftera longday36color isthe keyto makinga roomfeel theway youwant itto feel.Over the years,there havebeen a numberofdifferent techniquesto helpdesigners approachthisimportant point.37,theycanget alittle complex.But goodnews is that thererereallyonly threekinds ofdecisions youneedtomake aboutcolorin your home:the smallones,the mediumones,and thelarge ones.
38.Theyre thelittle spotsof colorlike throwpillows,mirrors andbaskets thatmostof ususe toadd visualinterest toour rooms.Less tiringthan paintingyour wallsand lessexpensive thanbuyinga colorfulsofa,small colorchoices bringwith themthe significantbenefit ofbeing easilychangeable.Medium colorchoices are generally furniturepieces suchas sofas,dinner tablesor bookshelves
39.They require a biggercommitment thansmaller ones,and theyhaveamore powerfuleffectonthefeeling of a space.The largecolor decisionsin yourrooms concernthe walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether yourelookingat wallpaperor paint,the time,effort andrelative expenseput intoit aresignificant.40A.While allof themare usefulB.Whatever yourelooking forC.If youreexperimenting witha colorD.Small colorchoices are the oneswere mostfamiliar withE.Its notreally a good ideato usetoo manysmall colorpiecesF.So itpays tobe sure,because youwant to get itright the first timeG.Color choicesin thisrange area stepup fromthe smallones intwo majorways（全国新课标）
2018.II根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If you are alreadymaking the time toexercise,it is good indeed!With suchbusy lives,it canbe hardtotry andfind thetime to work out.36Working out in the morning providesadditional benefitsbeyond beingphysicallyfit.Your productivityis improved.Exercising makesyou moreawake andready tohandle whateverisahead ofyou for the day.37（新陈代谢）Your metabolismgets ahead start.38If youwork outin the mornings,then（卡路里）you willbe gettingthe calorieburning benefitsfor thewhole day,not in yoursleep.39Studies foundthat people who wokeup earlyfor exerciseslept betterthanthose whoexercised in the evening.Exercise energizesyou,so it is moredifficult torelax andhaveapeaceful sleepwhen you arevery excited.40If youwork outbright andearly in the morning,you willbe more likely tostick tohealthyfood choicesthroughout the day.Who wouldwant toruin theirgood workoutby eatingjunk foodYou willwant to continueto focus on positivechoices.There area lot of benefitsto workingout,especially in themornings.Set youralarm clockan hourearlyand pushyourself towork out!You willfeel energizedall daylong.A.You willstick toyour diet.B.Your quality ofsleepimproves.C.You preferhealthy foodto fastfood.D.There isno reasonyou shouldexercise inthemorning.E.You cankeep yourhead clearfor4-10hours afterexercise.F.After youexercise,you continueto burncalories throughouttheday.G.If you are planningto doexercise regularly,or youredoing itnow,then listenup!（全国新课标）
2018.HI根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Before there was thewritten word,therewasthe languageof dance.Dance expresseslove andhate,joyand sorrowJife anddeath,and everythingelse inbetween.36We dancefrom Floridato Alaska,from northto southand seato sea.We danceat weddings,birthdays,office partiesand justto fillthetime.adore dancing/says LesterBridges,the ownerof adance studioin Iowa.a\cant imaginedoinganything elsewith mylife.Bridges runsdance classesfor allages.Teaching danceis wonderful.37Its greatto watchthem.For manyof them,its away ofmeeting peopleand havinga sociallife.38I cantell youabout oneyoung couple,says Bridges.zzTheyre learning to dotraditionaldances.They arrive attheclass inlow spirits and theyleave witha smile.39So,do wedance in order tomake ourselvesfeel better,calmer,healthier AndreaHillier says/zDance,like thepattern ofa beatingheart,is life.Even afterall theseyears,I want to getbetter and better.40I findithard to stop!Dancing remindsme Imalive.A.So whydo wedanceB.Dance inthe U.S.is everywhere.C.If youlike dancingoutdoors,come toAmerica.D.My olderstudents sayit makesthem feelyoung.E.I keeppracticing evenWhen Imextremely tired.F.Dancing seemsto changetheir feelingcompletely.G.They stayedup allnight longsinging anddancing.（浙江）
2018.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Moving intoa newhome in anewneighborhood is an excitingexperience.Of course,youwantto makesurethat youbecome anacceptable andvaluable partof your neighborhood.the easiestway toaccomplishthis is tomakesure youconduct yourselfas a good neighborshould.31（房Perhaps oneof themostimportantthings you can doas agood neighbor is to keep yourproperty产）neat,clean,and ingood repair.32By choosingto keepthe outsideof thehome ingreat shape,you willhelpto improvethe lookand feel of thearea.Second,take theoverall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,.When goingfor awalk.Take asmallgarbage bag.33This smallact willlet yourneighbors knowthatyoucareabout thearea.34If aneighbor isgoing tobe outof town,offer tocollect mailand newspapers.If aneighbor suffersan illness,offer to do thegrocery shopping.Let themknow youare thereto helpin anywaythis acceptable,while stillrespecting theprivacy of yourneighbor.35By followingthe basicrules ofrespecting others,taking careof whatbelongs toyou,and takingpride intheappearanceof the neighborhoodin general,you willquickly becomeagood neighbor thateveryoneappreciate.A.In general,keep aneye ontheir propertywhile they are gone.B.A goodneighborisalso onewho likesto helpoutinsmall ways.C.Being agoodneighboris moreor lessabout consideratebehavior.D.Sometimes neighborsmay goto thesupermarket togetherto doshopping.E.Should youcome acrosswaste paperthrown outofapassing car,pick itup.F.People tendto lakeprideinkeeping everythingin theirstreet freshand inviting.（北京）G.Here area fewtips to helpyouwin overeveryone intheneighborhoodquickly
2018.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Why DoWe GetAngryAnger seemssimple whenwe arefeeling it,but thecauses of anger arevarious.Knowing thesecauses（触can makeus examineour behavior,and correctbad habits.The main reasons weget angryare triggering发）（特征），events,personality traits and ourassessment ofsituations.51Triggering eventsfor angerare so many thatto describethem allwould takehundreds ofpages.However,here aresome examples:being cutoff intraffic,a deadlineapproaching,experiencing physicalpain,and muchmore.52The reasonwhy someoneis triggeredby somethingand othersarenotis oftendueto onespersonal historyand psychologicaltraits.Each person,no matterwho theyare,has psychologicalimbalances.People whohave personality traitsthat connectwith competitivenessand lowupset toleranceare muchmorelikelytoget angry.53Also,sometimes pre-anger does not have to dowithalasting condition,but rathera temporarystate beforeatriggering eventhas occurred.54Sometimes evenroutine occurrencesbecome sourcesof pre-anger,or angeritself.（消极的）Sometimes ignoranceand negativeoutlooks on situations can create anger.55However,anger caneasily turnviolent,andit is besttoknowthe reasonsfor angertoappear inorderto prevent itspresence.With thesemainreasonsin mind,we canevaluate ourlevel ofangerthroughout theday andprevent casesof outburstsby comprehendingthe reasonsfor ourfeelings.A.Our attitudeand viewpointonsituations cancreateanger withinus as well.B.But some types ofsituationscanhelp ustogetrid of the occurrenceofanger.C.Anger israrely lookedupon as a beneficialcharacter trait,and isusually advisedto reduceit.D.Anger isa particularlystrong feelingand maybepeoplethinkthat theyhave reasonsto feelangry.E.Having thesepersonalitytraitsimplies thepre-anger state,where angeris inthe backgroundof yourmind.F.Understanding thesereasons willcontrol ourown angerif we are willingto evaluateourselves withacritical eye.G.Not everyoneacts thesame inresponse toevents,and thatis whywhat triggersone person may ormaynot triggeranother.（全国新课标）
2019.I根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Is FreshAir ReallyGood forYouWe allgrew uphearing peopletell usto“go outand getsome fresh air.36According torecent studies,the answerisabig YES,iftheair qualityin yourcamping areais good.37If theair yourebreathing isclean-which itwould beif youreaway fromthe smogof cities-thenthe air is filledwith life-giving,energizing oxygen.If youexercise outof doors,your bodywill learnto（肌肉）breathe moredeeply,allowing evenmore oxygentogettoyourmuscles and your brain.（治Recently,people have begun studyingthe connectionbetween thenatural worldand healing愈）.38In theseplaces patientscan gotobenear natureduring theirrecovery.It turnsoutthat justlooking atgreen,growing thingscan reducestress,lower bloodpressure,and putpeople intoa better（青绪）mood f.Greenery isgood for us.Hospital patientsWho seetree branchesout theirwindow arelikelyto recoverat afaster ratethan patientswho seebuildings orsky instead.39It givesus agreat feelingof peace.40While thesuns rayscan ageand harmour skin,they alsogive isbeneficial VitaminD.Tomake sureyougetenough VitaminD—but stillprotect your skin—put onsunscreen rightas youheadoutside.It takessunscreen aboutfifteen minutesto startworking,and thatsplenty oftime for yourskintoabsorb a days worthof VitaminD.A.Fresh aircleans ourlungs.B.So what areyouwaiting forC.Being innature refreshesus.D.Another sidebenefit ofgetting freshairissunlight.E.But isfreshairreally asgood for you asyour motheralways saidF.Just asimportantly,we tendto associateair withhealth care.G.All acrossthe country,recovery centershavebegunbuilding HealingGardens.（全国新课标）
2019.H根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Imagine achild standingon adiving boardfour feethigh andasking himselfthe question:Should IjumpThis is what motivationorthe lack ofit can do.Motivation andgoal settingarethetwo sidesof samecoin.36Like thechild onthe divingboard,you willstay undecided.37More thanthat,how should you staymotivated toachieve thegoal First,youneedtoevaluate yourself,your valuesyour strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Onlythen shouldyour youreyour goalsYoualso needto judgethe qualityand depthof yourmotivation.This isquite important,because itisdirectly relatedtoyourcommitment.There aretimes whenyour heartis notin yourwork.（清晰）38So,slow downand thinkwhat youreally wanttodoat thatmoment.Clarity ofthoughtscanhelpyou moveforward.Another wayof settingrealistic goalsis toanalyze yourshort andlong termobjectives,keeping inmindyour beliefs,values andstrengths.Remember thatgoals areflexible.39They alsoneedtobemeasurable.You mustkeep thesepoints inmind whilesetting yourgoals.Your personalcircumstances areequally important.For example,you maywanttobe aPilot butcantbecome onebecause youreyesight isnot goodenough40You shouldreassess yourgoals,and motivateyourself toset afresh goal.You willsurely needto overcomesome difficulties,some planned,but mostunplanned.You cannotovercomethem withoutample motivation.Make surethatyou plan forthese difficultiesatthetime ofsettingyour goals.A.This canaffect yourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivate yourselfC.However,this shouldnot discourageyou.D.So whyshould wetrytoset specificgoalsE.They canchange accordingto circumstances.attentive.F.Daydreams areoften verysimple anddirect,quite unlikesleep dreams,which maybe hardtounderstand.G.Therefore,itsagood ideato keepa notebookor voicerecorder nearbywhen yourein thedaydreamzone.（陕西）
2015.根据短文内容，从下框的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡A~F上将该选项涂黑选项中有一项为多余项A.The mistakenbeliefB.The needfor toleranceC.Unpunctuality atdinnersD.Punctuality andconfidenceE.Self-discipline andpunctualityF.Avoid anxietyby beingpunctual
61.A________There isthe beliefthat,ifyouarriveatan appointmentlate,you willbe consideredimportant.This isa mistakenview.Being unpunctual,we arenot respectfulof others;we are（扰舌）interfering Lwith anothermans time.We mustrealise thatkeeping appointmentsorbeing punctualisacontract thatis silentlyagreed andwe areexpected torespect thiscontract.（延迟的）.It isonly naturalthat welose faith,trust andconfidence in a personwho istardy
62.E________（自律），To bepunctual onehas tohave self-discipline and thelack ofitaffects others.A schoolboy orgirl isunpunctual becausehe orshe doesnot havethe necessaryhuman virtueof self-discipline.It isalso amark ofdisrespect fora systemor aninstitution.Unpunctualpeople seldomrealise that their habitcause problemsto others.A salesmanwho isnot punctualmaynot makea saleif hearrives latefor anappointment.If oneis lateforajob interview,it isnotlikely thathe willgetthejob.
63.FBeing punctual,we canavoid anxiety.Imagine theanxiety ifyoudo not wantto beconsideredunpunctual.You willbe anxiousifyouset outforadinner late.The personwhosets outlate might be carelessin driving.He willignore trafficrules.A trafficjam,flat tyres,etc.can delayhim further.Happy andcalm isthe manwho takesall thesepossibilities intoconsiderationand arrivesattheappointment eitherearly oron time.F.Motivation iswhat youneed mosttodoagoodjob.G.Without motivationyou canneither set a goalnor reachit（全国新课标）
2019.m根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项In an online class,developing healthypatterns ofcommunication withprofessors isvery important.36While Ihave onlylisted twoof each,there areobviously manyother situationsthat canarise.Students should（逻辑）be able to extendthe logicof eachto theirparticular circumstance.Dos•37Questions aboutsubject contentaregenerallywelcomed.Before askingquestions（教学大名冈）about thecourse design,read thesyllabus andlearning managementsystem informationto besurethe answerisnt hidingin plainsight.（论坛），•Participate indiscussion fbrumsblogs andother open-ended forumsfor dialogue.38Be sureto stayon topicand notoffer irrelevantinformation.Make apoint,and makeit safefor otherstodo thesame.Don*ts•Don*t sharepersonal informationor stories.Professors arenot trainednurses,financial aidexperts oryourbest friends.If youare inneed ofa deadlineextension,simply explainthe situationto theprofessor.39•Dont openlyexpress annoyanceata professor orclass.40When astudent attacksaprofessoron thesocialmedia,the languageused actuallysays moreabout thestudent.If there is trulya concernabout aprofessorsprofessionalism orability,be suretouseonline courseevaluations tocalmly offeryourcomments.A.That*swhat theyarefor.B.Turn toanonlineinstructor forhelp.C.If moreinformation isneeded,they willask.D.Remember thatonline professorsgetalot ofemails.E.Below aresome commondos anddon tsfor onlinelearners.F.Everyone hastakenanot-so-great classat onetime oranother.G.Ask questions,but makesure theyare good,thoughtful questions.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（完成）Much of the workin todaysworld isaccomplished inteams.Most peoplebelieve the best wayto build agreat team is togather agroup of themosttalented individuals.46Companies spendmillions hiringtopbusiness people.Is theirmoney wellspent47They focusedon football,basketball andbaseball.The resultsare mixedFor football andbasketball,adding talentedplayers toa teamproves agood method,but onlyup to the pointwhere70%ofthe；players aretop talentabove thatlevel,the teams performance beginsto decline.Interestingly,this trendisntevident inbaseball,where additionalindividual talentkeeps improvingthe teamsperformance.To explainthis phenomenon,the researchersexplored thedegree towhich agood performanceby a（协调）team requiresits membersto coordinatetheir actions.48In baseball,theperformance ofindividual playersis lessdependent on teammates.They concludethat whentaskinterdependence ishigh,team performancewill sufferwhen there is toomuch talent,while individualtalentwill havepositive effectsonteamperformance whentask interdependenceis lower.If abasketball staris.forexample,tryingtogain ahigh personalpoint total,he maytake ashot himselfwhen itwould bebetter topassthe balltoa teammate,affecting theteamsperformance.Young childrenlearningtoplay teamsports areoftentold,There isno Iin TEAM.49Another possibilityisthatwhen there isalotof talent onateam,some playersmay makeless effort.Just（拔）可比赛），as ina gameof tug-of-war whenevera personis added,everyone elsepulls therope withlessforce.
50.An A-team mayrequireabalance-not justA players,but a few generousB playersaswell.A.Its nota simplematter todetermine thenature oftalent.B.Sports teamowners spendmillions ofdollars attractingtop talentC.The groupinteraction andits effectdrew theresearchers1attention.D.Stars apparentlydo notfollow thisbasic principleof sportsmanship.E.Several recentstudies examinedthe roleoftalentinthesports world.F.Building upa dreamteamismore complexthan simplyhiring thebest talent.G.This taskinterdependence distinguishesbaseball fromfootballandbasketball.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Rock musicconsists ofmany differentstyles.Even thoughthereisa commonspirit amongall musicgroups,they makevery differentmusic.31At thattimethe Beatles enteredthe worldof musicfromLiverpool.After theywere givenan invitationto appearlive onBBC,the Beatlesquickly becamefamous inBritainwith nationwidetours.By mid-1963,the Beatleshad beenextremely popularin England.32They heldlarge concertsand performedat clubs.They becamethe hottestthing onthe popmusicscene inEngland.They beganas amodestly successfulmusician groupand endedthe yearas showbusiness传说.legends JohnLennon andPaul McCartneywere namedcomposers oftheyear.33They werenot surehow theAmericans wouldreact to the newtype ofmusic.Beatlemaniahit NewYork onFebruary7,
1964.Hundreds offans jammedthe airportto greetthem.34The concertwas broadcastlive andattracted thelargest onenight audienceinthehistory of入侵television up to thattime.The Beatleswere describedasaBritish invasionby localand nationwidenewspapersat thattime.Their victoryinAmericawas stillremembered asa majorturning point in thehistoryof rockand roll.Thanks totheBeatles,alotof opportunitieswere openeduptonew faceson themarket.35A.They decidedonatour tothe UnitedStates in
1964.B.Even theirhairstyles becamemajor trendsat thattime.C.Rock musicdeveloped inthe1950sandthe early1960s.D.However,their songschanged thelives ofgenerations tocome.E.Many rockbands wereabletofollow inthe footstepsoftheBeatles.㈤F.They appearedinthefilms AHard DaysMg1964and Help!
1965.G.They performedtheir firstconcert inAmerica atCBS televisions53rd streetstudio.
64.C（声名狼藉的）Many of those whoattend dinnersare notoriousfor unpunctuality.Theyignore theappointed timeand leavetheir homesonly afterthe fixedtime.They areindifferentto theinconvenience causedto others.If theself-centred guestarrives late,the nineothers atthetable setfor tenwill haveto wait.The hostis putinanunpleasant situationand thismanseldom thinksoftheinconvenience causedto all-the waiters,the managementstaff,etc.It isnecessaryforustothinkof othersand beconsiderate tothem.65B（无法容忍的）However,we cannotalways beintolerant oftardiness,for ordinarylivingrequires some tolerance.There canbe abusy executivewho fightsto keepto hisschedule.Such apersonmaybe forgivenif heis late,but notthosewho are deliberatelylate tocreateimpression.In modernsociety,punctuality isa necessaryvirtue.It isa recognitionoftheimportanceof other people.（新课标全国）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
2015.n项选项中有两项为多余选项Training fora marathonrequires carefulpreparation andsteady,gradual increasesin thelengthoftheruns.36,buy thebest-fitting runningshoes you can find.No onecansay whichbrand willwork bestfor youor feelbest on your feet,so youhavetorely onyourexperience andonthefeelof each pairasyoushop.When youhave foundshoes thatseemright,walk inthem forafewdays todouble-check thefit.
37.As（伸展）always,you shouldstretch atleast tenminutes beforeeach runtopreventinjuries.During the first week,do notthink aboutdistance,but runfive minuteslonger eachday.38,itiswise totake aday offto rest.But during thenextweek,setagoal ofatleast amile anda halfper run.
39.After twoweeks,start timingyourself.40Depending onthe kind of raceyouplanto enter,you canset upa timetablefor theremainingweeks beforethe race.A.After sixdays B.For agood marathonrunner C.Beforeyou beginyour trainingD.With eachday,increase thedistance bya halfmile E.If theystill feelgood,you canbeginrunning inthem F.Time spentfor preparationraises thequalityoftrainingG.Now youare readyoutagoal ofimproving distanceand time（新课标全国）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，
2015.I选项中有两项为多余选项Building TrustinaRelationship AgainTrust isalearned behaviorthat wegain frompast experiences,
36.Trustisa risk.But youcantbe successfulwhen there5salack oftrust ina relationshipthat resultsfrom anactionwhere thewrongdoer takesno responsibilityto fixthe mistake.Unfortunately,weve allbeen victimsof betrayal.Whether wevebeen stolenfrom,liedto,misled,or cheatedon,there aredifferent levelsof losingtrust.Sometimes peoplesimplycant trustanymore,
37.Its understandable,but ifyoure willingtobuildtrust ina relationshipagain,wehavesome stepsyoucantake toget youthere.•38having confidencein yourselfwill helpyou makebetter choicesbecause youcansee whatthebestoutcome would be for your well-being.•39If youvebeen betrayed,youarethe victimof yourcircumstance.But theresadifference betweenbeing avictim andliving witha“victim mentality”.At somepointinall ofourlives,well haveour trusttested orviolated.•You didntlose everything”.Once trustis lost,what isleft Insteadof lookingat thesituationfrom thishopeless angle,look ateverything youstill haveand bethankful forall ofthegood inyour life.40instead,itsahealthy waytoworkthrough theexperience toallowroom forpositive growthand forgiveness.A.Learn toreally trustyourself.B.It isputting confidencein someone.C.Stop regardingyourselfasthe victim.D.Remember thatyoucanexpect thebest inreturn.E.Theyve beentoo badlyhurt andthey cantbear tolet ithappen again.F.This knowledgecarries overin theirattitude towardtheir futurerelationships.G.Seeing thepositive sideof thingsdoesnt meanyoure ignoringwhat happened.（.全国新课标）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中2016I有两项为多余选项（密码）Secret codeskeep messagesprivate Banks,companies,and governmentagencies usesecretocodes indoing business,especially wheninformation issent bycomputer.（落后）People haveused secretcodes forthousands ofyears.36Code breakingnever lagsfar behindcodemaking.The scienceof creatingand readingcoded messagesis calledcryptography.〃There arethree maintypes ofcryptography.37For example,thefirst letters ofMy elephanteats toomanyeels Spelloutthehidden message“Meet me.”38You mightrepresent each letter witha number,For example,Lets numberthe letters ofthe alphabet,inorder,from1to
26.If wesubstitute anumber foreachletter,the messageMeet mewould read13520〃
135.A codeuses symbolsto replacewords,phrases,or sentences.To readthe messageofareal code,youmust havea code book.39For examplebridge“might standfor meetand outmight standfor Themessagebridge outwould actuallymean Meetme/z40However,itisalso hardtokeepa code book secretforlong.So codesmust bechanged frequently.A.lt isvery hardto breaka codewithout thecodebook.B.ln anylanguage,some lettersare usedmorethanothers.C.Only peoplewho knowthe keywordcan readthe message.D.As longas therehavebeencodes,people havetried tobreak them.E.You canhide a message byhaving thefirstlettersofeachword spellit out.F.With acodebook,you mightwrite downwords thatwould standfor otherwords.G.Another wayto hideamessageistouse symbolsto standfor specificlettersofthealphabet.（全国新课标）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中
2016.II有两项为多余选项A gardenthats just right for youHave youever visiteda gardenthat seemedjustrightforyou,where theatmosphere ofthe garden（总和）appeared tototal morethan thesum ofits parts
16.But it doesnt happenby accident.It startswithlooking insideyourselfandunderstanding who youarewith respecttothenatural worldand how youapproach the gardening process.•17Some peoplemay thinkthat agarden isno morethan plants,flowers,patterns andmasses ofcolor.（月巴料）.Others areconcerned aboutusing gardeningmethods thatrequire lesswater andfewer fertilizers
18.However,there areanumberof otherreasons thatmight explainwhy youwanttogarden.One ofthemcomes from our earliestyears.（回忆）•Recall your childhood memoriesOurmodel ofwhat agarden shouldbe oftengoes backto childhood.Grandma/s rosegarden andDadsvegetable gardenmightbegood orbad,but thatsnot what/simportant.19-how beingin thosegardens madeusfeel.If youdlike tobuild apowerful bondwith yourgarden,start bytaking sometimetorecall thegardensof youryouth.20then gooutside andwork outa planto translateyourchildhoodmemories intoyourgrown-up garden.Have fun.A.Know whyyou gardenB.Find agood placeforyourown gardenC.Its ourexperience ofthegardenthat mattersD.Its delightfulto seeso manybeautiful flowersE.Still othersmay simplyenjoy beingoutdoors andclose toplantsF.You canproduce thatkindofmagical qualityinyourown garden,tooG.For eachofthosegardens,writer downthe strongestmemory youhave（全国新课标）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中
2016.III有两项为多余选项Everyone knowsthat fishisgoodfor health.16But itseems thatmany peopledont cookfish athome.Americans eatonly aboutfifteen poundsof fishper personper year,but weeat twiceas muchfish inrestaurantsas athome.Buying,storing,and cookingfish isntdifficult.17This textis abouthowtobuy andcookfish inan easyway.18Fresh fish should smellsweet:you shouldfeel that youre standingattheoceans edge.Any fishyorstrong smellmeans thefish isntfresh.19When youhave boughta fishand arrivehome,youd betterstorethe fishintherefrigerator ifyou dontcook itimmediately,but freshfishshouldbe storedinyourfridge foronlyadayor two.Frozen fishisnt astasty asthe freshone.There aremany commonmethods usedto cookfish.20First,lean itand seasonit withyour choiceof（调料）.spices（Put thewhole fishonaplate andsteam itinasteam potfor8to10minutes ifit weighsabout onep ound.A）larger onewill takemore time.Then,its readyto serve.A.Do notbuy it.B.The easiestistosteam it.C.This ishowyoucandoit.D.It justrequires alittle knowledge.E.The fishwill gobad withinhours.F.When buyingfish,you shouldfirst smellit.G.The fatsin fishare thoughtto helpprevent heartdisease.（浙江）下面文章中有处（第题）需要添加小标题请从以下选项（和）中
2016.561-65ABCDE F选出符合各段意思的小题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑选项中有一项是多余选项A.Get involvedin studentactivitiesB.Your voiceis actuallysuper importantC.There isa significantincrease ofopportunitiesD.Stay inactive communicationwithyourfriendsE.Get smartaboutthe peoplewho youspendyourtimewithF.Your majordoesnotmatter asmuch inyour firstof collegeFiveThings NobodyTold Meabout CollegeAsI typethis,I amin myuniversity dormroom.A yearago,when I was awaitingto hearthe resultsof my collegeapplications,I oftenwent towebsites forsometypeof insiderlook onwhat collegewould belike.However,theres onlyso muchthat prepbooks,websites,and olderfriends canteach.Here arethetop5things nobodytold meabout college:61Nobody enteringa universityknows exactlywhat theywanttostudy.If theytell youotherwise,theyre lyingand will probably changewhattheywanttopurse withinthefirst quarter ofattendance.During（）my firstquarter atUniversity ofCalifornia,Riverside UCRJ thoughtthat Iwanted tostudy PoliticalSciencewith itsfocusonInternational Affairs,so thatswhat Iapplied for.However,once Iworked withstatewideand localgovernment,I realizedthat abetter fitfor mewould bePublic Policy,and nowI amin theprocessof changingmy area.62In college,there aresomanygood chancesforyouto meet your expectations.However,thereisavery importantdifference betweenwanting todo somethingand applyingfor something.In orderforyoutotake advantageoftheconferences,research,internships,and fellowshipsthatyouruniversity offers,apply!Step intoyour academicadvisors office,introduce yourself,and beginmaking thevaluable connectionsthatare necessarytohelpduringtherest ofyour collegecareer.Great thingshappen whenyou stepoutofyour comfortzone,and youwould besurprised onhow manychancesexist ifyoujustask.63College iswhere youmeetyourbirdesmaids,neighbors,and potentialbosses.The relationshipsyoudevelop nowwillprobablybe linkedtotheones youvalue later,so bewise aboutthe peoplewhoyouinvestyourself in.You are only oneperson,andyoudonothave timeto wasteon peoplewho wouldrather causedramaor messup withyour purpose.Surround yourselfwith upliftingindividuals whochallenge youto bebetterwhile lovingyou for whoyouare,andbepatient tothepeoplewhoarethe completeopposite ofthatdescription.64As afirst-year,Iwasafraid tomake anynoise towardscampus issuesthat Inoticed.It wasnot untilIbecame involvedin studentgovernment that I gainedthe confidencetohandleprojects thatI createdwith thehelpof ASUCROffice ofthe President.During myfirstquarter,I spokedirectly tothe Chancellor,askinghim forsupport towardsmy initiavives,met withthe ViveChancellors,and cooreratedwith myteachingassistances tobegin myundergraduate researchprotect.Nothing goodwill happenwhenyouare silent.65At myhigh school,there wereabout onlyfour activeclub andorganizations thatstudents couldbe apartof.Imagine mysurprise whenI steppedfoot ontoUCRs campus,where over400organizations exist,（学费）ranging frompolitical organizationsto karateclub.You arenot payingall oryour tuitionto merelygoto class,study,pass testsand graduate.Make somethingworthy outofyourexperience.Create thatyouwill wantto tellyour grandchildrenone day.It allbegins here,by signinguptojoin anorganization.（.河南）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为2016多余选项We allgo throughtimeswhenwe feelwearenot goodenough.We mightfeel thatway atwork orin schooloreven asa parent.Here aresome thingsto rememberwhenyoufeel likethat.
36.When Istarted myPh.D.program,I feltlike thedumbest personin everyclass.I couldntbelieve howmanysmart peoplewere there.I didntknow ifI couldmeasure upto theirintelligence orcompete inthesame leaguewith them.Years later,I foundout thatalmost everyonefelt this way,too.You areunique andhave specialtalents.If youcan barelymake HamburgerHelper,dont compare（厨师）.yourself toyour sisterwho isa chefIm sureyoucando manythings thatshecant.37You areyou.You arenot yoursister.You needtostopchasing perfection.It doesntexist.Whats perfect to meisnotperfecttoyou.So ifyouthink thatthereissome objectivemeasurement ofperfection andthattherest ofthe worldis judgingyouagainst,then youare wrong.
38.
39.Our senseofself-worth isbased inour thoughts.We havebeen programmedfor manyyears withthoughtsabout ourselves.Messages comefromourparents,our peers,teachers,the mediaand ourownlabels.But guesswhat Theyareonlythoughts.Just becauseyou thinkthese thoughts,itdoesn/t makethemtrue.
40.A.You havethe powerto changeyour future.B.So focusonyourown passionsand talents.C.You arenot theonly onewho feelsthisway.D.Ifyoulove yourselfforwhoyouare,otherpeoplewill notice.E.You needto changeyour thoughtpatterns.F.One ofmy favoritesayings is,Dont believea negativethought youthink!”G.Most peopleare tooworried abouttheir ownlackofperfection tojudge you.（新课标）
2017.I第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If anyonehad toldme threeyears agothatIwouldbespending mostofmyweekends camping.I wouldhavelaughed heartily.Campers,in myeyes,were peoplewho enjoyedinsects bites,ill-cooked meals,anduncomfortable sleepingbags.They hadnothing incommon withme.36The friendswho introducedmetocamping thoughtthat itmeant tobeapioneer.37We sleepinatent,cooked overan openfire,and walkeda longdistance totake theshower andusethe bathroom.This briefvisit withMother Naturecost metwo daysoff fromwork,recovering froma badcaseof sunburnandthedoctor sbill formy sons foodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talked intogoing onanother fun-filled holidayinthewilderness.38Instead,we hada pop-up camperwith comfortablebeds andan airconditioner.。
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