专题25 语法填空 （学生版）2010-2019年近10年高考英语真题分项版汇编

十年高考真题分类汇编2010-2019专题语法填空25全国卷

2014.IAre youfacing asituation thatlooking impossibleto fixIn1969,the pollutionis terriblealong theCuyahoga Rivernear Cleveland,Ohio.It61beimaginable thatit could be everbe cleanedup.The rivewas sopolluted thatit62actual caughtfireand burned.Now yearlate,this riveis one of63mostoutstanding examplesof environmentalcleanup.But riverwasnt changed in afew days64even afew months.It tookyearsof work65reduce industrialpollution andclean the water.Finally,that hardwork paidoff andnowthewaterin theriver is66clean thanever.Maybe youare facingan impossiblesituation.Maybe youhave ahabit67is drivingyour familycrazy.Possibly youdrink too much ordont knowhow tocontrol yourcredit carduse.When youfacesuch impossiblesituation,don/t youwant aquick fixand somethingto changeimmediately.While thereare68amaze storiesof instanttransformation,for mostof usthe69change aregradualand requirea lotof effortand work,like cleaningup apolluted river.Just be70patience全国卷

2014.HOne morning,I waswaiting at the bus stop,worried about61belate forschool..There weremanypeople waitingat the busstop,62some of them lookedveryanxious and63disappoint.When the bus finallycame,we allhurried onboard.1got aplace next64the window,so Ihad agood viewof thesidewalk.A boyon abike65and monkeys.I wassearching67these threewestern lowlandgorillas Idbeen observing.No onehad seenthem forhours,and mycolleaguesand Iwere worried.When the gorillas andI frightenedeach other,I wasjust gladto find68they alive.True to agorillas unaggressivenature,the hugeanimal69meanme noreal harm.He wasjust saying:Imking ofthis forest,and hereis yourreminder!Once hismessage wasdelivered,he allowedme70stayand watch.浙江

2018.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Few peopleI knowseem to have muchdesire ortime tocook.Making Chinese56dish isseen asespecially troublesome.Many westerners57come toChina cookmuch lessthanin theirown countriesonce theyrealize howcheap58can be to eatout.I stillremember59visit afriend whodlived here for fiveyears andI60shock when I learntshe hadntcooked oncein allthat time.While regularlyeating outseems to61become commonfor manyyoung people in recentyears,its notwithout acost.The obviousone ismoney;eating outonce ortwice aweek may be62afford butdoing thismost daysadds up.There couldbe aneven63high coston your health.Researchers havefound that there isa directlink betweenthe increasein foodeaten outsidethehome andthe risein64weigh problems.If youare notgoing tosuffer thisproblem,then Isuggest that the nexttime yougo toyourmums home65dinner,get afew cookingtips fromher.Cooking foodcan befun.You mightalsobegin tonotice theeffects notonly onyourhealthbut inyour pocket.全国卷

2019.I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The polar bear isfound in the ArcticCircle and some bigland massesas far south asNewfoundland.While theyare rarenorth of88°,there isevidence61they rangeall theway acrosstheArctic,and asfarsouthas JamesBay inCanada.It isdifficult tofigure outa globalpopulation ofpolarbears asmuch of the rangehas been62poor studied;however,biologists calculatethat thereareabout20,000-25,000polar bearsworldwide.Modem methods63tracking polarbear populationshave beenemployed onlysince themid-1980s,and areexpensive64perform consistentlyover alarge area.In recentyears someInuitpeople inNunayut65report increasesin bearsightings aroundhuman settlements,leading toa66believe thatpopulations areincreasing.Scientists haveresponded by67note thathungry bears聚集错觉maybecongregating aroundhuman settlements,leading to the illusionthatpopulations are68high thanthey actuallyare.Of69nineteen recognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,three aredeclining,six70be stable,one isincreasing,and ninelack enoughdata.全国卷

2019.H阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A90-year-old hasbeen awardedWoman OfThe Year^fbr61beBritain,s oldestfull-timeemployee-still working40hours aweek.Now IreneAstbury worksfrom9am to5pm dailyat thepetshop inMacclesfield,62she openedwith herlate husbandLes.Her yearsof hardwork have63提名finalbeen acknowledgedafter acustomer nominatedher to be CheshiresWoman OfTheYear.Picking upher LifetimeAchievement“award,proud Irene64declare shehad noplans65retire fromher36-year-old business.Irene said,I dontsee anyreason to give upwork.I lovecominghere andseeing myfamily and all thefriends I66make overthe years.I worknot because Ihave to,67becauseIwant to.”Granddaughter GayleParks,31-who worksalongside herin thefamily business-said it remainedunknown asto whonominated Irenefor theaward.She said,“We don*t have any ideawho putgrandmaforward.When wegot acall68sayshe wasshort-listed,we thoughtit was69joke.Butthen wegot anofficial letterand we were blownaway.We areso proudof her.It*s70wonder.”全国卷

2019.UI阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1On ourway to the house,it wasraining61hard thatwe couldnthelp wonderinghow longitwould take62getthere.It wasin the middle ofPearl City.We werefirst greetedwith thebarking bya pack63dogs,seven to be exact.They werewelltrained by their masters64had greatexperience withcaring for these animals.Our hostssharedmany oftheir experiencesand65recommendwonderful placesto eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,木瓜wewereable to eat papayaand otherfruits from their treesin thebackyard.When theywere freefrom work,they invitedus tolocal eventsand letus knowof aninteresting66competeto watch,together withthe storybehind it.They alsoshared withus many67traditionstories aboutHawaii thatwere68hugepopular withtourists.On thelast day of ourweek-long stay,we69inviteto attenda privateconcert on a beautifulfarm on the NorthShoreunder thestars,70listento musiciansand meeting浙江interesting locals.

2019.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1There areseveral reasonswhy schooluniforms aregood idea.First ofall,uniforms helptheschool looksmart.The studentsfeel that they belongtoaparticular group.When everypupil in the时尚.school wearsthe uniform,nobody56have toworry aboutfashion Everybodywears57same styleof clothes.Uniforms canbe usefulin unexpectedways,A schoolin Irelandhas introducedaninteresting newuniform.On theedge ofthe jacket,there isa pieceof cloth58gives offlight inthedark.When thechildren arewalking or59cycle toschool ondark mornings,car driverscan60easysee them.But canuniforms helpimprove schoolstandards Theanswer61this questionis notclear.Onestudy inAmerica foundthat students1grades62improve a little afterthe schoolintroduceduniforms.But somestudents didnt want63wear theuniform.Other Americanstudies showedno64connect betweenuniforms andschool performance.School uniforms are65tradition inBritain,but someschools arestarting to get ridof them.Some verygood schoolsdont havea uniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestill popular.Pupils atabout90percent ofBritish secondaryschools wearuniforms.北京

2019.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在1给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空AOn the first dayof myfirst grade,I stoodbythedoor withbutterflies inmy stomach.I1voicemy biggestconcern tomy mother.How willI makefriends”She handedme advice.Beyourself.^^For thepast20years.I havelived bythese words.Soon I will graduateand becomepart ofthereal world.Nervously2face challenges,I knowI willwhisper to3⑴the twosimple words“Be yourself

5.BEarth Day,4markon22April,is anannual eventaiming toraise publicawareness aboutenvironmentalprotection.First celebrated51970,the Daynow includesevents in土也区.more than190countries andregions Nomatter whatyou liketo do,there isa wayto getinvolvedin various6activity onEarth Day.You canplant atree,make ameal withlocally grownvegetables,or savepower-the possibilitiesare endless.CDoes thename ofthe collegeyou attendreally matterResearch onthe question7suggesOthat,for moststudents,it doesnt.What studentsdo atcollege seemsto mattermuchmore than8they go.The studentsbenefitting mostfrom collegeare those9are totally参与资源，engaged in academic life,taking fulladvantage ofthe collegeschances andresourcesStudents shouldhaveaproper attitudetowards collegebefore thinkingabout whichcollege toattend,and itsnever tooearly tomake necessarypreparations fbra healthyand10meaningcollege experience.catchmy attention.he wasriding besidethe busand wavinghis arms.I hearda passengerbehindme shoutingto thedriver,but herefused66stopuntil wereached thenext stop.Still,the boykept67ride.He wascarrying somethingover hisshoulder andshouting.Finally,when wecame to the nextstop,the boyran upto thedoor ofthebus.I heardan excitedconversation.Then thedriver stoopup〃〃and asked,68anyone losea suitcaseatthelast stop”A womanonthebus shouted,Oh dear”It is69IShe pushedher wayto thedriver andtothe little boy.Everyone onthebusbegan talkingabout whattheboy haddone.And thepassengers70sudden becamefriendly toone another..全国卷2015IYangshuo,ChinaIt wasraining lightlywhen I61arrive inYangshuo justbe foredawn.But Ididnt care.A fewhours62,Kd been at homein HongKong,with63_it chokingsmog.Here,the airwas cleanand fresh,even withthe rain.Id skippednearby Guilin,a dreamplace fortourists seekingthe limestonemountain topsand darkwatersoftheLi River_64are picturedby artistsin somany Chinese_65painting.Instead,I zdheadstraight forYangshuo.For thosewho flyto Guilin,its onlyan houraway66_car andoffers allthescenery ofthe better-known city.Yangshuo67be reallybeautiful.A studyof travelers_68conductby thewebsite TripAdvisor namesYangshuo asoneofthe top10destinations inthe world.And thetownis fastbecoming apopular weekenddestination for peopleinAsia.AbercrombieKent,a travelcompanyin HongKong,says itregular arrangesquick getawayshereforpeople_70live inShanghaiand HongKong.全国卷

2015.H土坯房The adobedwellings61build bythe PuebloIndians ofthe AmericanSouthwest areadmiredby even62most modernof architectsand engineers.In additionto theirsimple beauty,what makesthe adobedwellingsadmirable istheir63able to“air conditiona housewithout64use electricequipment.Walls madeof adobetake inthe heatfrom thesun onhot daysand giveout thatheat65slowduring coolnights,thus warmingthe house.Whena newday breaks,the wallshave givenup theirheat andare nowcold enough66cool thehouseduring thehot day;67the sametime,they warm up againforthe night.This cycle68go dayafter day:The wallswarmupduring theday andcool offduring the抵消night andare thusalways atimely offsetfor theoutside temperatures.As69naturearchitects,the PuebloIndians figuredout exactly70thick theadobe wallsneeded to betomake thecyclework onmost days..全国新课标阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的2016I1正确形式Chengdu hasdozens ofnew millionaires,Asias biggestbuilding,and fancynew hotels.But fortouristslike me,pandas areits top61_attract.So it was a great honourtobeinvited backstageatthenot-for-profit PandaBase,where ticketmoneyhelps payfor research,I62_allow to get upclose tothese cuteanimalsatthe600-acre centre.From tomorrow,Iwill be theirUK ambassador.The titlewillbe_63official givento meat aceremony inLondon.But myconnection withpandas goesback64_mydays ona TVshow inthemid-1980s,65_I wasthe firstWesternTV reporter_66permit tofilm aspecial unitcaring forpandas rescuedfrom starvationin thewild.My ambassadorialduties willinclude67_introduce Britishvisitorstothe120-plus pandasat Chengduand othersat aresearch inthe mistymountains ofBifengxia.On myrecent visit,I helpa livelythree-month-old twinthat hadbeen rejectedby68_itmother.The nurseryteam switcheshim everyfew_69_day withhis sisterso thatwhile oneis beingbottle-fed,_70other iswith mum-she neversuspects.（.全国新课标）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单2016III1词的正确形式In muchof Asia,especially theso-called”rice bowl”cultures ofChina japan,Korea,41Vietnam,food isusually eatenwith chopsticks.Chopsticks areusually twolong,thin piecesof woodor bamboo.They canalso bemade ofplastic,animal boneor metal.Sometimes chopsticksare quiteartistic.Truly elegantchopsticks might42makeof goldand silverwith Chinesecharacters.Skilled workersalso combinevarious hardwoodsandmetal43createspecial designs.The Chinesehave usedchopsticks forfive thousandyears.People probablycooked theirfood inlargepots,44usetwigs#41to removeit.Overtime,45thepopulation grew,people begancuttingfood intosmall piecesso itwould cookmore quickly.Food insmall piecescouldbeeaten easilywith twigswhich46gradualturned intochopsticks.Some peoplethink thatthe greatChinese scholarConfucius,47lived fromroughly551to479B.C.Jnfluenced the48developof chopsticks.Confucius believedknives wouldremind peopleofkillings and49betoo violentfor useatthetable.Chopsticks arenot usedeverywhere inAsia.In India,for example,most peopletraditionally eat50their hands.四川阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式

2016.1The giantpanda41love bypeople throughoutthe world.Chinese scientists42recent hada chancetostudy awild femalepanda witha newbornbaby.She wasa very43_caremother.For25days,shenever lefther baby,not evento findsomething44eat!She wouldnot letany otherpandas comenear.She lickedthe babyconstantly tokeep itclean.Any smellmight attractnatural45_enemythatwould try toeatthelittlecomforting pats.The motherheld thebaby inher frontpaws muchthe wayahuman does.46it cried,she rockedit backand forthand gaveit littlecomforting pats,The mothercontinuedto carefor theyoung panda47more thantwo years.By thattime,the pandano longerneeded48__itmother forfood.However,it stayedwith herand leanedabout theways ofthe forest.Then,after twoandahalf years,the mother49_drivethe young panda away.lt wastimefor herto havea newbaby,50_it wasalso timefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.新课标

2017.I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1There hasbeenarecent trendinthefood serviceindustry towardlower fatcontent andless salt.医学界This trend,which wasstarted bythe medicalcommunity61a methodof fightingheartdisease,has hadsome unintended一side62effect suchas overweightand heartdisease thevery thingthe medicalcommunity wastryingto fight.Fat and salt arevery importantparts ofa diet.They arerequired63process thefood thatwe eat,to recoverfrom injuryand forseveral otherbodily functions.When fat andsalt64remove fromfood,the foodtastesas ifis missingsomething.As65result,people willeat morefood totrytomake upfor thatsomethingmissing.Even66bad,the amountof fast food thatpeople eatgoes up.Fast food67befull offat andsalt;by68eat morefastfoodpeople willget moresalt andfat thanthey needin theirdiet.吃点心Having enoughfatandsalt inyour mealswill reducethe urgeto snackbetween mealsand will improvethe tasteof yourfood.However,be69care notto goto extremes.Like anything,itis possibleto have toomuchof both,70is notgood forthe health.全国卷

2017.H阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In1863thefirstunderground passengerrailway inthe worldopened inLondon.It ranfor justunderseven kilometersand allowedpeople toavoid terrible—61_crowd onthe roadsabove astheytravelled toand62word.It tookthree years tocomplete and was builtusing aninteresting method.This includeddigging upthe road,__________________________63___lay thetrack and then buildinga strongroofover64top.When allthose hadbeen done,the roadsurface wasreplaced.Steam engines65_use topull thecarriages andit musthave been66_fairunpleasant forthepassengers,with allthe smokeand noise.However,the railwayquickly provedtobeagreatsuccess andwithin sixmonths,more than25,000people wereusing67every day.Later,engineers68manage toconstruct railwaysin asystem ofdeep隧道，tunnels whichbecame knowntothetube.This developmentwas onlypossible withthe69introduce ofelectric-powered enginesand lifts.The centralLondon Railwaywas oneofthemost70__________________________________________________________success ofthese newlines,and wasopened in

1900.It hadwhite-painted tunnelsand brightred carriages,and provedextremelypopular withthe public.全国卷

2017.in阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1She lookslike anyother schoolgirl,fresh-faced andfull oflife.Sarah Thomasis lookingforwardto challengeof hernew A-level course.But unlikeschool friends,16-year-old Sarahis notspendinghalf-term61realInstead,she isearning$6500a dayas62model inNew York.Sarah63tell thatshe couldbe Britains newsupermodel earninga milliondollars inthe newyear.Her fatherPeter44,want hertogiveup schoolto modelfulltime ButSarah,64has takenpart inshowsalong withtop modelswants65prove thatshe hasbrains aswell asbeauty sheis determinedtocarry onwith her66educate.She hasturned downseveral67invitation tostar atshows inorder toconcentrate onherstudies Afterschool sheplans totake ayear offto modelfull timebefore goingto universityto getadegree68engineering orarchitecture.〃Sarah says,My dadthinks Ishould takethe offernow.But atthe moment,school69come，first.I dont wanttogettoo absorbedin modeling.It is70certain funbut thelifestyle isalittle，，，unreal.I dontwanttohavenothing elseto fallback onwhenIcan tmodel mymore.z浙江

2017.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Last October,while tendingher gardenin Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlssonpulled outa handfulofsmall56carrot andwas aboutto throwthem away.But somethingmade herlook closer,and shenoticeda57shine object.Yes,there beneaththe leafy top ofone tinycarrot washer long-lostwedding ring.Pahlsson screamed58loudly thather daughtercame runningfromthehouse,“she thoughtIhad hurt59I,says PahlssonSixteenyears60early,Pahlsson hadremoved thediamond ring61cook ameal.When shewantedto putthe ringback onlater,itwasgone.She suspectedthat oneof herthree daughters，—then ten,eight,and six—had pickedit up,but thegirls saidthey hadnt.Pahlsson andher husband62search thekitchen,checking everycorner,but turnedup nothing.“I gaveup hopeof findingmyring again,“she says.She neverreplaced it.Pahlsson andher husbandnow thinkthe ringprobably got63sweep intoa pileof kitchenrubbishandwasspread overthe garden,64itremaineduntil thecarrotJ sleafytopaccidentally生长sprouted throughit.For Pahlsson,its returnwas65wonder.全国卷

2018.I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1According toa reviewof evidenceinamedical journal,runners livethreeyears61long thannon-runners.You donthavetorun fastor forlong62seethe benefit.You maydrink,smoke,be overweightand stillreduce yourrisk of63die earlyby running.While runningregularlycannt makeyou liveforever,the reviewsays it64be moreeffective atlengthening life65walking,cycling orswimming.Two oftheauthors ofthe reviewalso madea studypublished in201466showed amerefive to10minutes Adayofrunning reducedthe riskof heartdisease andearly deathsfrom all67cause.The bestexercise isone thatyou enjoyandwilldo.But otherwise...its probablyrunning.To avoid肌|药,knee pain,you canrun onsoft surfaces,do exercisesto68strengthyour legmuscles avoidhillsand getgood runningshoes.Running ischeap,easy andits always69energydf youare timepoor,you needrun foronly halfthe timetogetthe samebenefits asother sports,so perhapsweshould allgive70a try.全国卷

2018.II阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Diets havechangedinChina—andsotoo hasits topcrop.Since2011,the country65grow morecorn thanrice.Corn productionhas jumpednearly125percent over66past25years,while ricehas increasedonly7percent.A tastefor meatis63actual behindthe change:An importantpart ofits cornis usedto feedchickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reasonfor cornsrise:The governmentencourages farmerstogrow corninstead ofrice64improve waterquality.Corn usesless water65rice andcreates less化月巴fertilizer runoff.This switchhas decreased66pollute inthe countrysmajor lakesandreservoirs andmade drinkingwater saferforpeople.According tothe WorldBank,China accountsfor about30percent oftotal67globefertilizerconsumption.The ChineseMinistry ofAgriculture findsthat between2005—when thegovernment68start asoil-testing program69gives specificfertilizer recommendationsto farmers-and2011,排放fertilizer usedropped by

7.7million tons.That preventedthe emissionof

51.8million tonsofcarbon dioxide.Chinas approachto protectingits environmentwhile70feed itscitizens offersusefullessons foragriculture andfood policymakersworldwide.says thebanks JuergenVoegele.全国卷

2018.HI阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1大猩猩Im notsure61is morefrightened,me orthe femalegorilla thatsuddenlyappears outof nowhere.Im walkingonapath intheforestintheCentral AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face withthegorilla,who beginsscreaming at62top ofher lungs.That makesher babyscream,andthena400-pound maleappears.Hescreams the63loudof all.The noiseshakes thetrees asthe malebeats hischest andcharges towardme.I quicklylower myself,ducking myhead toavoid64look directlyinto hiseyes sohe doesntfeel65challenge.My nameis MireyaMayor.Im a66sciencewho studiesanimals suchas apes。