中考动词及句式总复习

中考动词及句式总复习【同步教育信息】一.本周教学内容寒假专题一一动词及句式动词种类主谓一致语法一致单复数意义一致His familyis alarge one.His familyare allteachers.就近一致neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also,or,there be...One ortwo studentsare comingthis evening.句法谓语动词行为动词

2.系+叩.从句，不定式，分词adj.adv.n.pr常见系动词1be,become,seem,look,feel,smell,sound,taste,turn,keep,get,look like,固定搭酉己22keep silent,keep quiet,go bad,fall in/asleep,get+adj.,turn+adj.系动词通常没被动，少数有进行时3be feeling,be getting延续性与终止性

3.v.v.终止性表延续的转换1v.换时态v.+ago换词arrive/get to/reach——be here/thereend——be overget back/return——be backborrow——keepbuy—havego——be therecome——be here终止性动词的进行时表将要或反复不断的动作

2.S+V+F Vlink v.,look,seem,appear,sound,feel,等例如taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn他似乎对这本书感兴趣He seeninterested in the book.这个故事听起来有趣The storysounds interesting.书桌摸起来很硬The deskfeels hard.饼尝起来很香The caketastes nice.花闻起来香甜The flowerssmell sweetand nice.你长得比以前高了You havegrown tallerthan before.他突然病倒了He hassuddenly fallenill.他长大后当了教师He becomesa teacherwhen hegrew up.注意有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成句式，例如SVO他上下打量我He lookedme up and down.他们在品尝鱼They aretasting thefish.请把这个句子译成英语Please turnthe sentenceinto English.

3.S十V十0句式在此句式中，V是及物动词vt・，因此有宾语例如我昨天看了一部电影I sawa filmyesterday.你读过这个故事吗？Have youread thestory他们很容易找到他们的家They foundtheir homeeasily.他们去年建了一所房子They builta houselast year.他们在村里建了一座工厂Theyve putupafactory in the village.这些孩子他们照看得很好They havetaken goodcare of the children.句式在此句式中，是带有双宾语的及物动词常见的须带双宾语的动词有

4.S+V+01+02V等例如give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get,rob,warn他给我一本书He gaveme a book/a bookto me.他带给我一枝钢笔He broughtme a pen/apento me.他把座位让给我He offeredme his seat/hisseatto me.注意下边动词改写后介词的变化妈妈给我买了一本书Mother boughtme abook/abookfor me.他给我弄了一把椅子He gotme a chair/achairfor me.请帮我——下Please dome a favor/afavorfor me.句式在此句式中，是有宾语补足语的及物动词常带宾语补足语的词

5.S+V+0+C V有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补，须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能统而概论请看下面的例子他们使这个女孩生气了They madethe girlangry..他们发现那天她很高兴They foundher happythat day他们给这个男孩起名为查理They namedthe boyCharlie.我见他进来又出去I sawhim comein andgo out.他们感至汽车行驶得很快They feltthe carmoving fast.Ll我刚才听到玻璃碎了I heardthe glassbroken justnow.【模拟试题】（答题时间分钟）45一.选择填空

1.She camehere.A.since a month ago B.for amonthC.amonthago D.next month

2.They gothere.A.a moment agoB.for amomentC.since amomentagoD.sometimes

3.My fatherhas livedhereA.for three years B.since threeyearsC.for threeyears agoD.threeyearsago

4.Lucy andLily inBeijing fornearly twoyears.A.are B.were C.will beD.have been

5.My unclesince heleft school.A.smoked B.was smokingC.has smokedD.had smoked

6.They100,000trees bythe end of

1994.A.planted B.has plantedC.have plantedD.had planted

7.By thetime Davegot up,his motherbreakfast.A.has cooked

8.had cookedC.cooked D.have cookedA:When_8_she9come backB:Sorry,I dontknow.Perhaps she10getbackin amonth.D.was...seeing三.阅读短文并用所给动词的适当形式填空D.have workedCaptainBen Fawcetthas boughtan unusualtaxi andbegina newservice.The“taxi isa smallSwiss aerophane calleda“Pilatus Porter”.D.was cleaningThiswonderful planecan carryseven passengers.Captain Fawcettsfirstpassengerbe adoctor whoflyfrom Birminghamto alonely villagein theWelsh mountains.Since then,Captain Fawcettfly passengersto manyunusual places.Once helandon theroof ofa blockof flatsandon anotheroccasion,heland ina desertedcar park.Captain Fawcettjustrefuse astrange requestfroma businessman.The manwant tofly toRockall,but CaptainFawcett nottake himbecause thetripbetoo dangerous.四.阅读理解A CanYou MakeShort PhoneCallsPhones arevery usefulto us,and wecant workwithout them.But phonesalso bringtroubles.Forexample,a friendwants totell youhis orher latesthealth problemon thephone.You arevery busy,soyou have to cutyour friendoff.What willyou sayWhen you answera call,dont askquestions like“How arethings^^because thesequestions willmakethem thinkthat youhave timeto talklonger.After“hello Jget rightto theheart of the matteryouwant tosay.When youmake acall,you shouldcall atthe righttime.If youcall rightbefore lunchor dinner,or attheendof the workday,people willnot talk too much.When youcall someoneand donot want to talklonger,you maystart with,Hi,Ive onlygot a fewminutes,but Iwant to talkto you about・•・or,Td liketo talkmore,but I only haveafewminutes beforeI have to go.”If youdont want to spendtime talkingto someone,you mustsay,Id liketo talkto youlonger,butI mustsay Goodbye.Dont waitfor theanswer.If someonedoes notstop talkingand youhave to leave,you canask someonein yourhome tohelpyou.For example,you signalto yourfather,and yourfather saysloudly,Mary,I thinkthe breadisburning!^^

1.When you want to make ashort phonecall,you shouldsay:and thengo righttothe matter.A.How arethingsB.Whats newC.How areyou doingD.Ionlyhave threeminutes beforeI havetoleave.

2.Whenyou wanttostop talking,you cansay:A.Ihaveto gonow.Goodbye.B・Im gladtotalktoyou.What canI dofor youC.So,what elseis newD.Hi.How arethings

3.If someonedoes notstop talkingand youhavetoleave,you canA.ask someonein yourhome tohelp you.B.shout tohim loudly.C.cry loudly.D.Throw thephone to the floor.B Howto Usean ATMPatBrown wentto herbank toask for an ATM card.It lookslike acredit card.A fewweeks later,the bankposted hera cardand afour-number personalidentification numberPIN.Her PINis

1234.As Patwas gettingready forbed onenight,she rememberedthat she had$2in her bag.The nextdayshehadto give$10foralunch fora co-worker.She didntwanttoget upearly togo tothe bank.Soshe hadtogo tothebank atnight.She usedher ATMcard to withdraw takeout$50from herchecking现金帐户.account狭孑These arethe stepsshe followedtowithdrawmoney.First,she puther cardinthelower slotLon theright sideofthemachine.She madesure her card wasfacing theright way.Second,the按computer screen said,“Please enterput in your PIN.Pat pressedthe number1,2,3,and

4.next,交易the screensaid,Please selecttype of transaction youwant bypress otherkeys.^^Pat pressedthebottom key for withdrawingmoney.Then the screensaid,“From whichaccount^^The choicesit gavewere Checking,Savings,andMoney Market.Pat pressedthe keyfor checking.Next,thescreensaid,Please chooseamount oftransaction.^^Pat pushedthe number5and then0three times,until thescreen read,The screenthen read,Please wait”.In lessthan aminute,it read,Please putup the lid and take yourmoney.”Pat liftsthe lidmarked Withdraw.She countedher$50to make sure theATM hadntmade amistake.Then shewaited forher withdrawslip tocome outoftheslot atthe upperright cornerof themachine.Pat checkedthe slip tomakesure it was correct.Then herATMcardwas returnedthrough thecard slot.She putit inherbagand walkedaway.If Pathad madea mistakeat anypoint bypressing thewrongbutton,she couldhave pressedCancel andstarted overagain.What youshould doWhat computershould sayPuthercardinthelower slot.Enter putinyourPIN

1._______________

2.________________Press thebottom keyfor withdrawingmoney Select type ofaccount

3.________________Choose amountof transactionPushthe numberyouwantPut upthe lidandtakeyour moneyLiftthelidmarked Withdraw

4.________________Wait forher withdrawslip tocome outoftheslotCheck thesliptomakesureitwascorrect Returnthrough thecardslot【试题答案】—.CAADC,CBBABZ

1.

1.has gone

2.did

3.leave

4.left

5.did

6.go

7.went

8.will

9.come

10.will get三四begun,was,flew,has flown,landed,landed,has,refused,wanted,didnt take,was.A DAAB

1.Press thePIN numbers

2.Selecttypeoftransactionyouwant

3.Press thekeyforchecking

4.Count hermoney【励志故事】当机不断的教训华裔电脑名人王安博士，声称影响他一生的最大的教训，发生在他六岁之时有一天，王安外出玩耍路经一棵大树的时候，突然有什么东西掉在他的头上他伸手一抓，原来是个鸟巢他怕鸟粪弄脏了衣服，于是赶紧用手拨开鸟巢掉在了地上，从里面滚出了一只嗷嗷待哺的小麻雀他很喜欢它，决定把它带回去喂养，于是连鸟巢一起带回了家王安回到家，走到门口，忽然想起妈妈不允许他在家里养小动物所以，他轻轻地把小麻雀放在门后，匆忙走进室内，请求妈妈的允许在他的苦苦哀求下，妈妈破例答应了儿子的请求王安兴奋地跑到门后，不料，小麻雀已经不见了一只黑猫正在那里意犹未尽地擦试着嘴巴王安为此伤心了好久这件事给了王安终身有益的教训，他由此得出一个结论只要是自己认为对的事情，绝不可优柔寡断，必须马上付诸行动不能做决定的人，固然没有做错事的机会，但也失去了成功的机运

8.He saidthat henever sucha beautifulpicture before.A.has...seen B.had....seen C.have...seen

9.My sisterfor threeyears beforeshe wentto college.A.had workedB.worked C.has worked

10.Look!They theirclassroom.A.clean B.are cleaningC.cleaned二.根据对话，用所给动词的适当形式填空A:Where8910s KateB:She1gotoLondon.A:When_2she3leaveB:She4leaveearly thismorning.A:How_5she6go thereB:She7go thereby plane.。