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Unitl Womenof achievement
1.achieve【课文原句】She has achieved everythingshe wantedto do.P3【名师点拨】achieve v.意为完成；达到，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等其名词形式为achievement,意为〃成就；功绩，a sense of achievement可指成就感〃如He hadfinally achievedsuccess.他最终取得了成功Even a small successgives youa senseof achievement.甚至一个小小的成功都能给你一种成就感
2.condition【课文原句】She helpedimprove prison conditions andgave prisonerswork andeducation.Pl【名师点拨】condition意为〃环境；境况；条件〃时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions;意为〃状态；状况〃时,是不可数名词，be in good condition表示〃处于良好的状态〃，be out of condition表示〃健康状况不佳如We shouldpay moreattention to the poorliving under the badconditions.我们应该更多的注意生活在恶劣条件下的穷人的生活The astronautssoon gotused to the conditionof weightlessness.宇丹亢员不久就习惯了这种失重的环境My caris oldbut ingood condition我的车旧了但状况良好He isoverweight andout ofcondition.他超重了，健康状况不佳Focus yourcamera.把照相机的焦距调准He focusedthe suns rayson apaper with a burningglass.他用一面凸透镜把阳光聚焦在纸上Today were going to focuson thequestion ofhomeless people.今天，我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题You mustfocus/fix/concentrate yourattention onyour work.你必须把注意力集中到你的工作上All eyeswere focusedon him when hecame in.他进来时大家都注视着他2n.焦点；活动、注意力、兴趣等的中心She was the focusof everyone7s attentionat the party.她是聚会上大家注意的焦点
10.comment1vi.vt.表达意见；作出评论He commentedthat she was notfit for the job.他评论说她不称职I wont commenton whatpeople say.对人们说的话我不作评论2n.评论；议论The scandalcaused a lot ofcomment.这件丑闻遭到很多议论He madeseveral favorablecomments about/on theircandidates.他对他们的候选人发表了一些有利的评论重点短语
1.Thanks tohis research,the UNhas more tools in the battleto ridthe world of hunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法△thanks to幸亏；由于;因为Thanks to your help,much troublewas saved.多亏你的帮助，减少了许多麻烦Thanks to the badweather,the matchhad beencancelled.因为天气不好，比赛被取消了知识拓展；英语中表示〃由于因为〃这一意思的其他短语还有:because of/owing to/due to/on accountof/asa resultofThe team,s successwas largelydue toher efforts.该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力Owing to the rain,the meeting has tobe putoff.会议因雨而推迟了△rid sb./sth.of…使某人/某物摆脱……;从……中解脱You shouldrid yourselfof thebad habit.你应该改掉那个坏习惯I triedall kinds of waysto ridthe kitchenof mice.我使用各种各样的方法除去厨房的老鼠
2.Dr.Yuan isquite satisfied with hislife.袁博士对自己的生活非常满足△be satisfied with...=be contentwith...对......感到满足或满意r msure youII besatisfiedwithour product.我相信您会满意我们的产品的One shouldnt besatisfiedwithonly a little success.一个人不应该只因一点小成就而感到满足知识拓展△satisfy vt.使满意；满足Nothing satisfieshim—he is always complaining.什么事情都不能让他满意一他总是在抱怨Her fathertried hisbest tosatisfy her demands.她的父亲想尽一切办法来满足她的要求△satisfied adj.满意的；满足的satisfying=satisfactory adj.令人满意的When she had finishedher meal,she gavea satisfiedsmile.当她吃完饭后，她露出了满意的笑容It sa mostsatisfying meal.这是一顿很令人满意的饭What hedid isfar fromsatisfactory.他所做的远不能令人满意△satisfaction n.满意，满足Much tomy satisfaction,my bossagreed tomy suggestion.令我非常满意的是老板同意了我的建议It givesme asenseofsatisfaction that I canplay arole.我能起点儿作用使我有一种满足感
3.He would rather keeptime forhis hobbies.他更愿意把时间花在自己的业余爱好上△wouldrather宁愿.....I wouldrather goout tonight,if you don tmind.如果你不介意的话，我宁愿今晚出去F drather walkthan take a bus.二I preferto walk rather than take a bus.=I wouldwalkrather thantakeabus.我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车John wantsto seeme today.I wouldrather hecame tomorrow.约翰今天想来看我我宁愿他明天来rdrather youhadn ttold meabout that.我宁愿你未曾把那件事告诉我I wouldrather nothave takenhis advice.我宁愿没有听他的建议
4.These chemicalsin thefood supplybuild upin peoples bodiesover time.随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积△build up逐步建立，增进,增强，使扩大Traffic isbuilding upalong theroad to the coast.通往海边的道路上的车辆在不断增加Try andbuild uphis confidencea bit.试试让他增加点对自己的信心You needa lot of freshfruits tobuild upyour body.你需要多吃新鲜水果来增强你的体质You willneed tobuild upyour strengthslowly afterthe operation.手术后你要慢慢恢复体力We aretrying tobuild upoverseas marketsfor ourcars.我们正设法为我们的汽车开拓海外市场
5.Many of these chemicalscan lead to canceror otherillness.这些化学物质有些会引起癌症或其他疾病△lead to导致;造成（后果）；通向（无被动语态）Eating too much sugarcan leadto healthproblems.吃太多糖会导致健康问题His actionscould leadto himlosing hisjob.他的行为有可能会导致他丢了工作All roadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马知识拓展英语中常见的lead的其他用法We areleading ahappy life.我们过着幸福的生活I triedto leadthe discussionto themain issue.我试图把讨论引到主要话题上What ledhim tokill hiswife是什么致使他杀死了自己的妻子？
1.Have youever grownany plantsIf so,what didyou doto growthem If not,whatkind ofplant wouldyou like to trygrowing你种过植物吗？如果种过的话，你是怎么种植的？如果没有种过的话，你想要尝试种植什么植物？△If so为省略句式，意为如果是这样的话，if用作连词，so用来代替上文的内容，以避免重复If not意为〃如果不是这样的话，否则，要不然〃，意义与If so相反You mayhave somedifficulty atfirst.If so,ring us.一开始你可能会有些困难，如果是这样的话，给我们打电话Get upearly tomorrow.Ifnot,you willmiss theearly train.明天早点起床，否则你将错过早班列车知识拓展英语中有类似用法的句型还有I don t knowif thereare somemistakes inmy composition.If any,please pointthemout.我不知道我的作文中是否有一些错误，如果有的话，请指出来If necessary,give mea ring.如有必要的话，打个电话给我r IIhelp youif possible.如果可能的话，我会帮助你
2.In1974,he becamethe firstagricultural pioneerin the world togrow ricethat hasahigh output.1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋△不定式放在表示次序的词如the first,the last以及the only,the very,the right,the best等词后面作定语，且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系He is always the first studentto comeand the last toleave.他总是第一个来和最后一个离开的学生I thinkhe is the rightperson to tell herabout this.我认为他是告诉她这件事的最合适的人选了
3.Using hishybrid rice,framers areproducing harvesttwice aslarge asbefore.用他的杂交水稻，农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍△〃〃…times as+形容词/副词的原级+as为常见的倍数表达法,意为〃是……的几倍〃This roomis threetimes asbig asthat one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大知识拓展英语中常见的倍数表达法还有This roomis twicebigger thanthat one.=This roomis threetimes thesize ofthat one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大The outputof TVsets inour factoryis15times thatof ten years ago.=The output...is15times whatit wastenyears ago.我们厂电视机的产量是10年前的15倍Unit3A tasteof humor重点单词
1.content1adj.满足的;满意的People whoaren7t contentwith what they have always feeldepressed.对已拥有的东西感到不满足的人总感到沮丧He iscontent toremain wherehe isnow.他安于现状2n.满足；内容；目录；容纳的东西I managedto understand the contentof herspeech.我设法去理解她演讲的内容She droppedher purseandthecontents fellout on the floor.她的钱包掉到地上，里面的东西散落在地板上3vt.对……满足；满足于We shouldnever contentourselves withbook knowledgeonly.我们切不可仅仅满足于书本知识
2.astonish vt.使惊讶;使震惊The newshe broughtastonished everybodyin theclass.他带来的消息使全班人都很吃惊It astonishedme that he couldbe sothoughtless.我真没料到他会如此轻率知识拓展astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的;astonished adj.感到惊讶的；astonishment n.惊讶；惊奇The jeepis drivingthrough theforest atan astonishingspeed.那辆吉普车以惊人的速度穿过森林He was astonished tohear hehad failedin the exam.听到自己考试不及格的消息他感到很吃惊We wereastonished at/by the news ofher suddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我们感到震惊To myastonishment,it hadcompletely disappeared.使我吃惊的是，它消失得无影无踪了He staredat thesight in astonishment.他惊奇地看着这一景象
3.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的After awhile,I beganto getbored withmy work.【知识拓展】condition意为〃条件〃时，常用短语oncondition that,表示〃如果;在条件下”;在美国英语中，也经常用underthecondition that如oI willcome onconditionthatPeter is invited.如果皮特被邀请我就会来
3.devote【课文原句】She devotedall herlife to medical workfor Chinesewomen andchildren.Pl【名师点拨】devote vt.意为〃投入于;献身〃，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词devote...to...意为〃献身；致力于〃，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业如He hasdevoted hiswhole lifeto benefitingmankind.他一生致力于造未昌人类The girl,to whomhe wasdevoted,died in a trafficaccident bychance.After hehas retired,he willdevote himselfto gardening.他退休后，将致力于园艺
4.behave【课文原句】Jane hasstudied theseanimals for many yearsand helpedpeopleunderstand howmuch theybehave likehumans.P2【名师点拨】behave vivt.意为〃举动;举止;行为表现〃，如behave well/badly等其名词形式为behaviour,指〃行为;态度；举止〃如The parentsencouraged the children tobehave wellin frontof theguests.父母鼓励孩子们在客人面前表现良好My camerahas beenbehaving wellsince itwas repaired.我的相机自从被修好以来一直很好用Everyone praisesthe childrensgood behaviour.每个人都称赞孩子们的良好行为过了一段时间，我开始厌倦我的工作The childrenquickly gotbored withstaying indoors.孩子们很快就厌倦呆在屋子里了知识拓展boring adj.令人厌倦的；bore vt.使厌烦He issuch aboring man!他就是这么惹人烦的一个人There isso muchnoise andshe isbored todeath.嘈杂声太大，她都快烦死了
4.entertain vt.使欢乐；款待Could youentertain the children for an hour,while Imake supper我做晚饭时，你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗？He entertainedus forhours withhis storiesand jokes.他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗乐了几个小时Bob andLiz entertainedus todinner lastnight.昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们知识拓展entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的；entertainer n.表演者;艺人entertainment n.娱乐；款待I foundthe talkboth informativeand entertaining.我发现这种谈话既有知识性又有趣味性He fellin thewater,much to the entertainmentof thechildren.他掉进水里，逗得孩子们乐不可支
5.throughout⑴prep,遍及;贯穿The diseasespread throughout/all overthe wholeAfrica.这种疾病蔓延到了整个非洲It pouredwith rainthroughout/all throughthe night.大雨下了整整一夜2adv.到处;始终;全部I watchedthe filmand criedthroughout.我看那部电影时从头哭到尾
6.failure1[U]失败He is too proudto admit failure.他太骄傲了，不肯承认失败To mydisappointment,all myefforts endedin failure.令我失望的是，我所有的努力都以失败告终2[C]失败的人或事As amusician he wasafailure,but asan artist,he wasa greatsuccess.作为音乐家他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功
7.overcome vt.vi.overcame;overcome战胜；克服;被感情等制服He hasenough courageto overcomethe difficulty.他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难They overcamethe enemyeasily.他们轻松地战胜了敌人They wereovercome withsadness.他们悲痛欲绝
8.convince vt.使信服；使确信His argumentistooweak toconvince me.他的论点太薄弱了，说服不了我We convincedhim togo bytrain ratherthan plane.我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去How canI convinceyou ofher honesty我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？I couldn7t convincehim that hewaswrong.我无法使他明白他错了知识拓展convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.信服的，相信的Nobody hascome upwith aconvincing explanationof whydinosaur dieout.没有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释I amconvinced ofhis guilt/that he is guilty.我确信他有罪
9.direct⑴vt.vi.导演;指示；指挥；指引He prefersto actratherthandirect.他宁愿当演员也不愿当导演Can you direct meto thestation你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗？2adj.径直的;直接的；直率的She hasa directway ofspeaking.她说话直爽There isa directtrain toLeeds.有一列直达利兹的火车⑶adv.径直地；直接地It costsmoretofly directto HongKong.直飞香港的航班票价要高一些
10.particular adj.特别的，特殊的，挑剔的I havenothing particularto dotoday.我今天没有特别的事情要做She isvery particularabout herclothes.她对衣服特别挑剔The wholemeal wasgood but the winein particularwas excellent.整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好
11.occasion n.时刻；场合；时机；On oneoccasion shecalled mein themiddle of the night.有一次，她深更半夜给我打电话I onlywear atie onspecial occasion.我只有在特殊的场合才打领带知识拓展occasional adj.偶尔的；临时的occasionally adv,偶尔；有时He has been knownto losehis temperon occasion/occasionally.大家都知道他有时会发脾气There willbe occasionalshowers duringthe day.白天将偶有阵雨
12.whisper⑴n.耳语；低语They satat theback of the room,talking inwhispers/inawhisper.他们坐在房间的后面低声私语2vt.vi.低语;小声说Don tyou knowit srude towhisper你难道不知道窃窃私语是不礼貌的吗？She whisperedtomethat shefelt veryafraid.她小声地对我说她觉得很害怕
13.mess1n.脏或乱的状态She clearedup themess from the table.她把桌子上乱七八糟的东西收拾好The roomwas ina terriblemess.这个房间杂乱不堪I feelF vemade amess ofthings.我觉得我把事情弄糟了⑵vt.把……搞乱；把……弄脏Don tmess up the housewhile I am away.我不在的时候别把屋子弄得乱七八糟
14.react vi,作出反应;回应reaction n.反应;回应How didWilson reactto youridea威尔逊对你的想法有什么反应？She reactedtotheinsult byturning herback onhim.她受辱之后就不再理他了His parentsreaction tothenewswas surprisingcalm.他父母对那消息的反应出乎意料的平静重点短语
1....and up to nownobody has been ableto dothis better than CharlieChaplin.……到现在为止还没有人（在这方面）做得比查理卓别林更好•△uptonow到现在（目前）为止，一般用于现在完成时Up tonow,the workhasbeenquite smooth.到目前为止，工作很顺利Up tonow Ihaven7t workedout themeaning of the word.直到现在我还没明白那个词的意思
2.Unfortunately hisfather died,leaving thefamily evenworse off,so Charlie spent hischildhoodlooking afterhis sickmother andhis brother.不幸地是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭的状况更糟了，所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟△worse off是badly off的比较级，badly off穷的；缺少的They aretoo badly off tohaveaholiday.他们贫困得根本谈不上度假We shouldn7t complainabout beingpoor—many familiesare muchworse off.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天——许多人的家境更糟知识拓展badlyoff的反义词为well off富的;富有的His familyis notvery welloff.他家不太富裕
3.Charlie firstpicked outthe lacesand eatsas ifthey werespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样△pick out挑出;选出;辨别出She waspicked outfrom hundredsof applicantsfor thejob.她是被从数百位申请人里挑选出来做这份工作的He pickedout hissister from the crowd.他从人群中认出了他的姐姐知识拓展pick up1拾起，捡起She picked up allthe pieceson thefloor when she leftthe classroom.当她离开教室时，她把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来2无意中学会She soonpicked upsome Frenchwhenshewent tolive inFrance.她到法国居住后很快就学会了一些法语3收听，接收My radiocan pickup theBBC programsvery clearly.我的收音机能非常清楚地收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目4恢复健康，恢复体力He soonpickedupafter afew daysrest.他休息了几天，身体很快复原了5搭载；接某人r IIpick youup at8o clock.我会八点去接你
4.Then hecut offthe leathertop of the shoeas ifit werethe fineststeak.然后他切下鞋子最上边的皮革，好像那是最好的牛排一样△cut off切掉；切断水、电、煤气等供应；中断联系，打断谈话吏隔绝She cutsoff abig pieceof beeffrom thesteak.她从牛排上切下一大块肉来The watersupply hasbeen cut off forseveral daysin thecity.这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了They werecutoffin themiddle of their conversationon thephone.他们的电话会议被中断了She feelsvery cutoff livingin the country.她住在乡下感觉与世隔绝知识拓展常见的与cut搭配的短语还有I mustcut myexpenses down.我必须削减我的开支It sbad mannersto cutin whenpeople aretalking.在人们谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的I cutupthemeat fordumplings.我把这些肉切碎来包饺子I usuallycut acrossthe parkon myway home.我回家常抄近路，从公园里走You cancut outthe unimportantdetails.你可以删掉不重要的细节本单元其它重要的短语break into强行闯入look after照顾；照料as timewent by=with timegoing by随着时间的推移throughout/all overthe world全世界in searchof寻找star in担任主角;主演look upat仰望think of想起;想到重（难）点句型
1.Not thatCharliesown lifewas easy!倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的△not that〃并非，倒不是说〃，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义Mary hasa newjob一not thatI care.玛丽有一份新工作一那我倒不关心Not thatI hatethe work.I amnot strongenough forit.并非我讨厌这份工作而是我不够强壮，无法胜任
2.You mayfind itastonishing thatCharlie wastaught tosing as soon as he couldspeakand danceassoon ashecould walk.你会觉得震惊，卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教唱歌，刚会走路的时候就学跳舞△此句中it作形式宾语，that从句是真正的主语；astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,与宾语构成主谓关系It ishardly surprisingthat rumorscontinue tocirculate.谣言继续散播就不足为奇了F msorry tohave keptyou waitingfor solong.
5.worthwhile【课文原句】But theevening makesit allworthwhile.P2【名师点拨】worthwhile adj.意为〃值得做的；值得出力的〃，可作表语或定语be worthwhiletodo/doingsth表示值得做……,在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth,特别是在表示〃值得花时间〃这一概念时如I thinkteaching schoolisalwaysa worthwhilejob.我认为学校教学一直是一个有价值的工作The bookreferred toby theprofessor isworthwhile/worth reading.这本被教授提到的书是值得读的
6.observe【课文原句】Jane spentmany yearsobserving andrecording theirdaily activities.P2【名师点拨】observe vt.意为〃观察;观测;遵守，可用observe sbdo sth,observe+that从句其名词形式为observation如I observedthe manwho murderedthe boyenter theshop.我观察到谋杀男孩的男人进了商店He observedthat weshould probablyhave rain.他观测到可能会下雨Most informationwas collectedby directobservation of the animals7behaviour.通过观察动物的行为，很多信息被收集起来
7.argue【课文原句】She hasargued forthem tobe leftin thewild andnot usedforentertainment oradvertisements.P2很抱歉让你久等了
3.Unfortunately hisfather died,leaving thefamily evenworse off...不幸地是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭的状况更糟了……△本句中leaving thefamily evenworse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果His parentsdied,leaving himan orphan.他父母双亡，成了孤儿European footballis playedin80countries,making itthe mostpopular sportin theworld.八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动Unit4Body Language【重点单词】
1.represent vt.代表；象征；表现，描绘representation n.代表;象征；表现，描绘representative n.代表;代理人The paintingrepresents thescene ofa bumperharvest.这幅画描绘了丰收的景象The ForeignMinister representedthe countryattheconference.外交部长代表该国出席大会The doverepresents peace.鸽子象征和平
2.curious adj.好奇的，感兴趣的The childwas curiousabout everythingaround him.这个孩子对他身边的每一件东西都感到很好奇I wascurious toknow the results of the exam.我极想知道考试的结果It scurious that he didnt tellyou thatthing.他没有告诉你那件事，真是反常知识拓展curiosity n.好奇I askedout ofmere curiosity.我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了Her fathertried hisbest tosatisfy hercuriosity.她的父亲想尽一切办法来满足她的好奇心
3.approach1vi.vt接近,走近，靠近Walk softlyas youapproach thebed.当你接近床时，步子轻些Christmas wasapproaching/drawing near.圣诞节快到了2n.接近，靠近；方式，方法；途径，入口Our approachdrove awaythe birds.我们一靠近，鸟儿全飞走了The approachof theexam ismaking hervery upset.考试的临近使她非常地不安All theapproaches tothe airportwere blockedby thepolice.所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了His approachestothe problem arewrong.他处理这个问题的方法是错误的知识拓展英语中表示方式，方法的搭配还有We arerequired todeal withthe probleminadifferent way/manner.我们被要求用不同的方法来处理这个问题We shouldimprove ourteaching method,with whichwe canmake ourselvesunderstoodbetter.我们应该改善我们的教学方法，用这些方法，我们可以使学生更好地理解我们We arrivedthere bymeans ofplane.我们坐飞机到达那儿
4.defend vt.vi.保卫,防御；保护；辩护，辩解defence n.防御；保卫When adog attackedme,I defendedmyself witha stick.当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子自我防卫She defendedherself successfullyin court.她在法庭上成功地为自己进行了辩护They triedto defendthecountryagainst/fromtheenemy.他们竭尽全力保卫国家不受敌人的侵害More andmore womentoday havelearned toarise indefence of their legalrights.现在越来越多的妇女学会站出来维护她们的合法权益知识拓展辨析:defend/protect/guarddefend是指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击，另外，defend还有辩护的意思protect指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤guard是指小心谨慎地对可能发生的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警告之意She worethe sunglassesto protecther eyesfromthesunlight.她带上太阳镜以保护她的眼睛不受太阳光的照射The dogguarded thehouse againststrangers.狗守着房屋，不让陌生人进去
5.major⑴adj.主要的；重要的；主修的There aretwo majorpolitical partiesin theUS.美国主要有两大政党This couldcreate majortraffic problems.这会产生严重的交通问题⑵n.主修科目；专业；专业学生His majoris French.=He isa Frenchmajor.他的专业是法语3vt.主修;专攻He majorsin history.That is,his majoris history.他主修历史也就是说，历史是他的主修科目
6.ease1n.舒适；安逸；容易，不费劲In hisretirement,he liveda lifeof ease.退休后，他过着舒适安逸的生活The questionwas soeasy thatI couldanswer itwith ease.这个问题如此简单以至于我回答得很轻松His mindwas at ease knowingthechildrenwere safe.听说孩子们都很安全，他才放心I neverfeel at ease=feel illateasein hiscompany.我跟他在一起总是感觉不自在He hadbeen dreadingtheir meeting,but herwarm welcomesoon put/set himatease.他对彼此相见一直忐忑不安，可是她的热情相迎使他很快就无拘无束了2v,减轻、缓解痛苦，忧虑等吏宽慰、安心It wouldease mymind toknow that she wassettled.知道她已安顿下来会使我安心些The medicineeased himofthepains.这药减轻了他的痛苦
7.anger⑴n.怒气；怒火He wasfilled withanger atthe wayhehadbeen treated.他因遭受如此待遇而怒火满腔He slammedhis fiston thedesk withanger.他气愤地捶打着桌子Once heburst into anger,he wouldthrow anythingat handout ofthe window.他一旦勃然大怒，就会把手边的任何东西扔出窗外2vt.使发怒；激怒His impolitewords angeredhis teacher.他出言不逊，激怒了老师知识拓展angry adj.发怒的；愤怒的；生气的Please dont beangry withme.It wasnzt myfault.请不要冲着我发脾气这不是我的错The passengersgrew angryat/about thedelay ofthe flight.航班的延误使乘客气愤起来【重点短语】
1.However,people fromplaces likeSpain,Italy orSouth Americancountries approachothersclosely andare morelikely totouch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且更可能会用身体接触对方△be likelyto do〃很可能……;有希望……〃，主语既可以是人也可以是物She isvery likelyto ringme tonight.=It isvery likely thatshewill ringme tonight.她今晚很有可能给我打电话词语辨析:likely/possible/probable△likely是常用词，指从表面痕迹来看很有可能主语既可以是人也可以是物，常用的句式为It islikelythat…或Sb./Sth.be likelyto doo△possible强调客观上有可能，但含有实际上可能性很小的意思主语不可以是人，只能用it作形式主语构成句型为:It ispossible forsb.to do sth.或It ispossible that...△probable语气比possible强，含有〃很有可能，十有八九〃的意思
2.In general,though,studying internationalcustoms cancertainly helpavoiddifficulties intoday sworldofcultural crossroad.但总的说来，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难△in general总的说来；通常；大体上In general,Japanese carsare veryreliable andbreakdowns arerare.日本汽车通常是很可靠的，发生故障的情况极少In general,the moreexpensive thecomputer is,the betterit is.一般来说，电脑越贵越好知识拓展△general adj.总的;大体的;普遍的;一般的n.将军;上将I dont understandeverything,but Iunderstand thegeneral idea.我并不全懂，但我明白大意The generalopinion isthat themeeting wasa success.普遍认为这次会议是成功的△generally adv.普遍地，广泛地；通常，一般地I generallyget upat6o clock.我一般六点钟起床Generally speaking,young womenlike Msbetterthanold womendo.一般来说，年轻的妇女比年长的妇女更喜欢用
3.There areunhappy smiles,such aswhen someoneloses faceand smileto hideit.有些微笑并非表示高兴，比如说当有人丢了面子而用微笑来掩饰△lose one s face丢脸，丢人You IIlose faceif youdon1t keepyour promise.你如果没有遵守诺言，会丢脸的He wasafraid offailure becausehe didnzt wantto loseface withhis colleagues.他害怕失败，因为他不想在同事面前丢脸知识拓展英语中常见的与face搭配的短语还有The twohave nevermet face to facebefore.两个人过去从未见过面She showedgreat courage in theface ofdanger.面对危险她表现出极大的勇气Rather thanadmitfailure,Frank made a facein orderto saveface.弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸
4.In mostcases aroundthe world,frowning andturning one s back to someoneshowsanger.在世界上的很多地方，皱眉和背对某人表示愤怒△turn ones backto背对;背弃It simpolite toturn your backtoothers whiletalking.在交谈时，背对对方是不礼貌的You cant turnyourbackto himwhen heisintrouble.当他遇到麻烦时，你不能背弃他知识拓展英语中常见的与back搭配的短语还有Stand backto backand weII seewhich ofyou istaller.背靠背地站着，我们好看一看你们中哪一个较高It isimpolite totalk aboutother peoplebehind theirback.背地里说人闲话是不礼貌的本单元其它重要的短语communicate with与・・•交流share...with与.......分享look around四处张望introduce...to...把…介绍给…kiss sb.on thecheek吻某人的脸颊put upones hands举起手来reach oneshandout伸出手be close to靠近;接近on thecontrary相反nod atsb.对某人点头as well也，还，而且means ofcommunication交流方式all kindsof各种各样的even if/though即使nod thehead upand down点头shake thehead fromside toside摇头look awayfrom把目光从…移开（不看）in mostcases在大多数情况下give ahug to...拥抱・・・stand atalittledistance站得稍远一点be willingto愿意・・・重点句型
1.The firstperson toarrive wasTony Garciafrom Colombia,closely followed by JuliaSmithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼家西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚史密斯••△句中closely followedby…是过去分词短语作伴随状语，一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多，但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系，则用过去分词He cameinto theclassroom,followedbya groupof students.他进入教室，后面跟着一群学生
2.Not allcultures greeteach otherthe sameway,nor arethey comfortablein the sameway withtouching ordistance betweenpeople.各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样【名师点拨】argue作动词时，意为〃争论；争吵；争辩〃argue for意为〃为……辩护〃；argue；with sbabout/over sth指〃就某事和某人争论argue against意为〃据理反对;争辩……”如It isno usearguing forthe planbecause ithasbeenrejected.为这个计戈U争论是没有用的,因为它已经拒绝了We arealways arguingwith eachother aboutmoney.关于金钱，我们总是和彼此争吵Father arguedfiercely againstany increase in expenditureforthechildren7s annualparty.爸爸强烈反对增加孩子们年度聚会的开支【知识拓展】argue的名词形式为argument,意为〃争论；争端；论证〃，常构成短语settle anargument指“解决争端〃
9.care for【课文原句】It wasasmallbook explaininghow tocut thedeath ratefrom havingandcaring forbabies byfollowing somerules forkeeping babiesclean andhealthy.P6【名师点拨】care for可以表示look after的意思，意为〃照顾；照料〃，且较正式；也可表示〃喜欢〃的意思如His soncared forhimwhenhewasill.他生病时，他的儿子照顾他In fact,I dont reallycare forbasketball.事实上，我真的不喜欢打篮球另外，在上面的句子中,explain意为〃解释，说明〃，后可接名词、代词、从句或wh+to do作宾语，可用explain sthto sb或explain tosb sth如oWill youexplain to us howwe canfinish thework assoonaspossible你可以说明一下我们怎样才能尽可能快的完成工作吗？△本句中not all〃并不是所有的〃，是部分否定，在英语中有一些用来表示〃全体或〃完全〃意义的总括词，如all,both,every,everything,entirely,completely等，与not连用时，无论not在它们前面还是后面，都构成部分否定,意为并非所有……都，并非每一……都”Not everystudenthas passed theexam.二Every studenthas not passed theexam.并非每一个学生都通过了考试
3.These actionsare notgood orbad,but aresimply waysin whichcultures havedeveloped.这些行为都无所谓好坏，只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已△句中ways后面跟的是in which引导的定语从句当先行词是way时，后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语，引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式in which,that或不用任何引导词We aresurprised attheway inwhich/thathetreats theanimals.他对待动物的方式让我们感到吃惊Unit5Theme parks重点单词
1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的There arevarious colorsto choosefrom.这里有各种各样的颜色可供选择There arevarious waysto solvetheproblem.解决这个问题有许多种方法［知识拓展］vary vi.vt.使变化改变，不同variety n.变化；种类Old peopledontlike tovary theirhabits.老年人不喜欢改变他们的习惯This pileof applesvary insize.这堆苹果大小不一Everyone arrivedlate atthe partyforavariety of/varieties ofreasons.参加聚会的人因种种原因而迟到了
2.whichever pron.无论哪一个，任何一个It hasbeen the same resultwhichever wayyoudoit.不管你怎么做，结果都一样Take whicheveryou want.你想拿D那——个，就拿哪——个辨析whatever/whicheverwhichever无论哪一个，任何一个，有限定范围whatever无论什么，无限定范围Whatever youdo,I willbe infavor ofyou.无论你做什么，我都会支持你Whichever ofthem areyou goingto help你究竟要帮助他们当中的哪一个？
3.attraction n.吸引（力）;具有吸引力的人律物The ideaof travelingtothemoon haslittle attractionfor me.到月球旅行的想法对我没有很大的吸引力Venice isone ofthe greattourist attractionsoftheworld.威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一［知识拓展］attract vt.吸弓|,引起……的注意attractive adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的His newbook isattracting alot ofattention.他的新书引起广泛的关注Bright colorsare attractiveto children.鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力
4.preserve1vt.保存，保留呆护；维持preservation n.保护；维护We mustpreserve ournatural resources.我们必须保护自然资源You shouldpreserve thesematerials forrevision.你应该把这些材料保存起来以备复习之用It isthe dutyofthepolice topreserve publicorder.维护公共秩序是警察的职责2n.禁猎地呆护区No huntingis allowedin thepreserve.在这个保护区内不许打猎
5.advance⑴vi.前进；取得进展She advancedgreatly inher knowledge.她在学识上大有长进Our soldiersadvanced bravelytowards theenemy.我们的战士勇敢地朝着敌人挺进2vt.提出；提前；推进，促进He advancedmany reasonableproposals.他提出了许多合理化建议The dateofthemeetinghasbeen advancedfrom Fridayto Monday.会议日期已经从星期五提前到星期一It snecessary toattend thistraining toadvance yourcareer.参加这个培训对促进你事业的发展是很有必要的3n.前进；进步；进展We areproud ofthe recentadvances inmedical science.我们对最近在医学科学方面取得的进步感到骄傲［知识拓展］1advanced adj.高级的，先进的;高等的；年迈的China hasbecome oneofthemost advancedcountries intechnology.中国已成为世界上科技最先进的国家之一His grandfatherdied atan advancedage of
98.他的祖父在98岁高龄时去世2in advance预先；提前You mustpay forthe bookin advance.你必须预先支付买书的钱You dbetter make a planin advance.你最好提前制定一个计划
6.admission n.允许进入;门票;承认How canI gainadmission into/totheswimming club我怎样才能获准进入游泳俱乐部？Admission tothe concertcosts30dollars.音乐会的门票是三十美元一张He madean admissionthathewasthethief.他承认他是贼［知识拓展］admit v.admitted;admitted准许进入，录取，承认He wasadmitted to/into HarvardUniversity lastyear.他去年被哈佛大学录取Jack admittedbreaking thewindows.杰克承认打破了窗户We haveto admitthatheisahighly ableman.我们不得不承认他是个非常能干的人重点短语
3.Visitors canget closeto partsoftheworld they have neverexperienced,goingtothebottom ofthe oceanflying throughthe jungleor visitingthe edgesofthesolar system.r参观者可以去从没去过的世界上的其他地方，可以潜入海底，飞越丛林或游览太阳系边缘△get closeto接近;靠近I gotclosetosee whatthe troublewas.我凑过去，看看出了什么麻烦事Don tget closetothetiger—it svery dangerous.别靠近那只老虎，很危险辨析:close/closelyclose作副词时，意为〃接近，靠近〃，指距离上的接近，表示具体的意义closely adv.〃仔细地，密切地，紧密地〃，表示抽象的含义He livesclose bythe church.他就住在教堂附近She isingoodcondition,butthedoctors arewatching herclosely.她状况很好，但医生们还是密切照看她
4.The amazing,up-to-date informationtogether withmany opportunitiesfor hands-onlearning makestheworldcome to life ina completelynew wayfor visitors.这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前△come tolife苏醒过来；活跃起来；开始有生气When theman came tolifeagain,he foundhimself lyingin hospital.当那男子再次醒来时，发现自己正躺在医院里The matchcametolife inthe finalminutes ofthe secondhalf.比赛在下半场的最后几分钟变得精彩起来［知识拓展］英语中常见的与life搭配的短语还有His novelsbring tolife theVictorian age.他的小说把维多利亚时代的生活写活了
1.Some parksare famousfor havingthe biggestor longestroller coasters,others forshowingthe famoussights andsounds ofa culture.有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名△此句中含some…thers〃有些……有些……〃句型，同时用了承上省略的语法方式Some peoplehave naturallybeautiful voiceswhile othersrich facialexpressions.有些人生就一副好嗓子，有些人则有丰富的脸部表情
2.It willbring youinto amagical worldand makeyour dreamscome true,whether youaretraveling throughspace,visiting apirate shipor meetingyour favoritefairy taleorDisney cartooncharacter.无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实△句中whether…r…的含义是〃无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……，弓I导让步状语从句Whether youbelieve itor not,it istrue.不管你是否相信，那都是真的F IIbuy somesouvenirs,whether cheapor expensive.无论贵贱，我们都要买一些纪念品Whether wego tohim orhe comestoustheresultisthe same.z【知识拓展】care about意为〃介意;在乎〃，表示是否认为某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑最常用于疑问句或否定句中about用在宾语前面，但是在连词前面一般省掉I dont careabout youropin ion.我不在乎你的意见I dont carewhether itrains-rmhappy.我不在乎是否下雨-----------------我很开心
10.intend【课文原句】I lookedcarefully atthe textand realisedthat itwas intendedfor womenwholived inthe countryside.P6【名师点拨】intend v.意为〃打算；计划；想要〃intend todosth意为〃想干某事〃；intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句intend for表示〃原打算给某人；准备让……干……〃如I intendedto cometoyourhouse lastnight butit rained.昨天晚上我想去你家，但是下雨了He hadnt reallyintended thatthey shouldbe there.他真得没有想过他们会在那里This giftis intendedfor you.这个礼物是给你的Unit2Working theland重点单词
1.struggle；；1vt.vi.奋斗挣扎努力无论是我们去他那儿还是他来我们这儿，结果都是一样的
3.Visit thecandy shopto trythe samekind ofcandy thatAmerican southernersmade150yearsago.你可以光顾糖果店，在那里品尝到和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果△句中the same...that意为〃和……一样的〃，表示前后的事物为同一事物This isthe samebike thatI lostlast week.这就是我上星期丢的那辆自行车辨析the same...that/the same...asthe same...as用来表示前后两者的相同或相似,而非同一物品；而thesame...that表示前后的事物为同一事物I wantto buythesamedress asyou have.我想买一条和你的一样的裙子I wantto readthesamebook thatyou read.我想看你看过的书She struggled to keepback hertears.她努力地忍住泪水The poorhad to struggle forlife.穷人必须为生活而努力They hadtostrugglewith/against allkindsofdifficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争The lionmadeasudden angrynoise andstruggledtoits feet.狮子突然发出一阵怒吼，挣扎着站了起来2n.搏斗；斗争；努力；奋斗It wasa hardstruggle toget mywork doneon time.为使工作按时完成，我做了一番努力
2.hunger⑴n.饥饿；欲望Many peopledie ofhunger beforeliberation.解放前很多人死于饥饿His hungerfor/after excitementgot himintoalotoftrouble.他寻求刺激的欲望给他添了许多麻烦2vt.vi.使饥饿；渴望There isno food;theyhaveto hungerthechildren.没有食物了，他们不得不让孩子们挨饿All thetime shehungered for/after newsfrom heryoungest son.她每时每刻都在渴望得到她小儿子的消息；
3.disturbing adj.令人烦恼的令人不安的It isdisturbing thatthere hasbeen anincreaseincrime inthelastsix months.过去六个月里犯罪案件的增加令人非常不安知识拓展disturbed adj.心烦的；不安的disturb vt.打扰;扰乱;妨碍吏（人）心神不宁I feltdisturbed tohear ofyour illness.听说你生病了，我感到不安Don tdisturb mewhile I am reading.我读书的时候不要打扰我
4.therefore adv.因此，所以，因而We havea growingpopulation andtherefore weneed morefood.我们的人口在日益增长，所以我们需要更多的食物There isstill muchto discuss.We shall,therefore,discuss itat ournext meeting.要讨论的问题还很多，所以，我们将在下一次会议上讨论这个问题
5.equip vt.vi.配备;装备；使胜任equipment n.[U]装备;设备Your educationwill equipyou toearn agood living.你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活Your trainingwill equipyou foryour futurejob.你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作He equippedhis bikewithahead light.他给自行车装上了前灯Our labis well/poorly equipped.我们的实验室配备良好/简陋
6.confuse vt.使困惑，使迷惑;混淆They askedso manyquestions thatthey confusedme.他们问了许多问题，都把我弄糊涂了I confusedher with/and hersister becausethey wereso alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了We areconfused byalotof information.我们被大量的信息搞糊涂了知识拓展confused adj.困惑的；confusing adj.令人费解的使人困惑的，confusion n.困惑糊涂Iamstill abit confusedabout whathappened.我对发生的事仍有点困惑The instructionsonthebox arevery confusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解
7.regret1vt.遗憾;后悔He regrettedhis carelessness.他对自己的粗心大意感到懊悔I regret thatIshall notbe abletocome.很遗憾，我不能来They regrettednot havingtaken/not takinghis advice.他们后悔没有听他的建议I regrettedtotellyou youhadn7tpassedthedrivingtest.我很遗憾地告诉你你没有通过驾驶执照的考试2n.懊悔；遗憾He toldme withregretthathe couldn7t cometotheparty.他很抱歉地对我说他不能参加这个聚会了I feltgreat regretabout/for whatI hadsaid tohim.我真后悔对他说了那样的话Much tomy regret,Iamunable toaccept yourinvitation.非常抱歉，我不能接受你的邀请，
8.reduce vt.减少缩小;降低reduction n.减少，缩小；减少的量They7ve reducedthe pricesintheshop,so itsagood timeto buy.商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候The numberofthestudents inour schoolreduces by20%this year.今年我们学校学生的数量减少了20%She reducedher weightto45kilograms.她的体重减轻到45公斤
9.focus1vt.vi.集中注意力、精力等；聚焦。
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