初中英语语法总结一览表_4

初中英语语法总结一览表初中英语语法总结一览表语法项目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句Every oftenalways on夫一般-s—eshave---has Hegoes toschool every动词用原形三一般现在表示经常性的动in月、季、节、年辅音+day人称单数・s时作或状态y---ies Ioften havelunch at/eshome.ago/just now/Inl998go-went come-came动词用过去时表过去某个、段一般过去等一般/去等last/yesterday edo-did leave-left Hewrote aletterBe—was/附间丙动作及状时双写/辅+y yesterdaywere态结尾一ied Istudied hardlast year.在将来某个时间be going to+vl tomorrow/after next/Go comeleave stayflyAre yougoingtoread一般将来will/shall+或tonight in2010等用进行表将来He iscoming时V原某段时要做的事tomorrow.表此时此刻正进listen looknow般去e双tie die lie-Tom iswriting now.现在进行be+doing行的动作或状态all thetime Dont.・.写+ing变ie为y加ing Theyare lyingon the时bed.现在完成have/has含糊的频里副分词规则不规则的动词的过I havebeen teachingfor发生在过去影响时+PP have/has的同过去去分词需逐个记忆8years.在现在的动作或词already justnever现在完成been+doing式是一样He hasslept fortwo状态等ever进行的days.语法项目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句was/were atthis timeyesterday last般去e tiedielie—表在过去某时间.过去进行+doing多用手Sunday evening双写变ie为y加ing正在进行的动作时复合句中He wasreading atthat+ingtime lastFridayhad+动过去by thetime+过去时规则的分需要逐个记忆详见不We hadlearnt2000过去完成分词该动作发生在过when afterbefore词构成与规则动词表words bythe endof last时多用于复合句去的过去过去时一year.中样的原would+V过去将来过去看来将要发形He saidthat he...the next时生的动作或状态day.He saidthat hewould多用宾语从句come herethe nextday.中比较级形后前加一般法e双good/well——better Sheis thetall in the表示两个人、物式more than/much/a littlefar/in写/辅+y结much/many——more two.之间进行比较时形容副词名词比较用the two等尾一ier lieruns fasterthan名词Tom.more最高级形后・est前加一般/去e bad/ill/badly-worst Sheis themost大于等于三个inthe+比较范围of the双写/辅+yfar-farther-farthest beautifulin herclass.most人、物之间进行形容副词具体的数字结尾一（最级加）名词比较用比较iest IWJthe名词most动词不定作主语.To作宾补..作表语His作状语式、to doread ishelpful Ihear himsing yesterdayjob isto Hellgo tosee adoctor作定语没有人称for anybody作宾语Tom toldme toopen it.take careof tomorrow.He hasmuch和数的变now.children.He wantsto buya homeworkto doevery化dictionary.day.语法项目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句状语从句宾语从句定语从句句子作状语（时间地点原因条件句子作定语（修饰名词或代词的句子、句子作宾语（语序、时态、引导词、主从复合让步比较）注意先行词）.句客观事实）He waswriting aletter whenI cameI sawthe manwho wasstealing mybikeHe askedme ifI hadbeen toinyesterdayBeijing before.主动语态主语（人、物）+谓语+宾语主动变被动，先找主、谓、宾，宾改主、主动作执彳『者+及物动词+场作用宾，代词变格要细心，谓语动词by bepp#We speakEnglish.受著寸态随主、数随被主动结构主语.犒语宾瘠被动语态主语（人、物）+be PP是及物动词的过去分词加ed或不规则详与English isspoken byusPP+by宾语见表被动结构动作承受者+be PP+by动被动句的时态（be）随主动句的时态（do）宾改主谓语动词主宾be PPby作执行者人称和数应随被我句的主语（am、is、are、在被动语态中没有可以省to was、were等）的不定式。