北京交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题

北京交通大学附属中学学年高一上学期期中英语2023-2024试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、完形填空This morning,I startedvery latein my car tomy office.I wasin ahurry toreach myoffice assomeonewas waitingfor methere.Unfortunately,I got]in atraffic jam.All the cars stoodup in a（按喇叭）line,and drivershonked ateach otherto getrid of their2I gotdown from mycarandmoved forwardin searchof the3of thetraffic jam.At aturning ayoung manwas tryinghard tomoveforward his car thatmight have4Everyone therewas juststaring at the manwithout comingtooffer helpto him.At the same time,they were5the man for thetraffic jam.The numberof cars（奚落）was graduallyincreasing.The manlooked6as everyone1put himto thescorn forcreatingthis publicinconvenience.Nobody was going toforgive themanforhis fault.Seeing this,I7rushed tohelp theman,followed byother fourdrivers.We workedtogether topushthecar.Very soonit startedwith loudsound.The mansmiled in8the momenthiscarworkedagain.Then hethanked usand madean apologyto everyonethere andmoved off.（危机）.After that I wentinto deepthinking overthe humanattitude in the times of crisisEveryhuman onthis earthunavoidably makemistakes.When otherpeople dothat weblame,butwhen we are in thesamecondition wedesire togain9In thetimesofcrisis weshould tryto solvetheproblem insteadof blamingothers.Forgiving is a10choice,as itnot onlyavoids conflictsfurther,but alsospreads love.

1.A.injured B.trapped C.lost D.ashamed

2.A.fear B,trouble C,anger D.sadness

3.A.cause B・alarm C-result D.suspect

4.A.run awayB.hung outC-kept upD.broken down

5.A.pushing B.criticizing C.encouraging D.punishing

6.A.satisfied B,impatient C.frightened D.embarrassed

7.A.actually B.definitely C.immediately D.sharply

8.A.relief B・confidence C-regret D.desireincreasingly hardto know how to feel good.（巨大胜利）This badfeeling isnta failure of mentalhealth.Ws atriumph of humanevolution:the abilityto think about theuncertain futureand preparefor it.Anxiety turnsyou intoamental timetraveler,drawing yourattention towhat liesahead.Will yousucceed orfail inthat（推动）interview for a jobyou desperatelywant Anxietyprompts yourmind andbody intoaction.Your worriesforce youto preparethoroughly for the interview,while yourheart racesand pumpsbloodto yourbrain sothat youstay sharpand focused,prepared topursue yourgoals.Research hasalso shownsomething thatmany scientistsdidnt expect:higher levelsof（多巴月安）dopamine when were anxious.We havelong knownthat dopamine soars when anexperience ispleasurable.The factthat anxietyalso boostsdopamine levelspoints toits roleinmaking positivepossibilities intoreality.Many ofus feeloverwhelmed bylasting anxiety and dontsee anybenefit fromit.Treatinganxiety likea diseaseprevents usfrom distinguishingbetween ordinaryanxietyandanxietydisorders.We needto developa newmindset aboutthis misunderstoodemotion.We dontneed tolikeanxiety-just touse it in theright way.

40.Why isit increasinglyhard forus toknowhow to feelgood

41.How doesanxiety helpone in a jobinterview

42.Please decidewhich partis falsein thefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplain why.Research hasshown thatdopaminesoarswhenanexperience ispleasurable,but it is inlower levelswhenwe areanxious.（）

43.How doyou copewith anxietypositively in your daily life Inabout40words

七、建议信假设你是红星中学高一学生李华你的英国朋友来信，询问你如何在繁忙的学习

44.Jim中,保持良好的身体和精神状态请你给他写一封回信，keep fitboth physicallyand mentallyo内容包括.你的建议及理由；1表示祝愿

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

2.Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua

9.A.confidence B.sympathy C.benefit D.experience

二、用单词的适当形式完成短文

10.A.painful B,similar C.wise D.common阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处括号内所给1词的正确形式填空Amelia MaryEarhart wasbom onJuly24th

1897.Her parentsnamed herafter both of her11grandmother.Her lifewas changedby aphone callone afternoonin April

1928.How wouldyoulike tobe thefirst woman12fly theAtlantic^^Captain Hulton asked her.Yes!She promptlyreplied.When shereturned fromthe journey,she13greet with a paradein NewYork.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出1提示词的空白处括号内所给词的正确形式填空Stress isthe feelingof beingunder toomuch mentalor physicalpressure andeveryone14sufferfrom it.For thosepeople15body cannotfunction wellunder pressure,stress fromdailylifecan evencausediseases.To copewith it,16make ato-do listof thelittle thingsis what I recommend.Whenseeing thelist getshorter asyou checkitems off,you mustfeel a sense of17satisfy sothat yourstresscan bereduced.

三、根据课文内容填空阅读短文，根据上下文语境填词，每空一词Im asenior secondaryschool studentnow andmy newchapter oflife startsnow.My life18inmany waysfrommyprevious one.I have more classmatesnow andwe sometimeshave differentschedules.Whafs more,I foundmyself morebusy finishingschool workwith littletime for19,Iplan tojoin inthe long-distance runningclub sothat Iwill be moreenergetic anddevelop whatIm20of inevery aspect.

四、阅读理解BODWELLS SUMMERPROGRAMIf you want yourchildren toexperience Canadain one of the best highschools here,we canhelpmake theexperience memorable,enjoyable,and educational.Many activitiesoffer trainingfrominstructors inthe relatedfield foradditional learning.Teachers workwith childrento strengthentheirEnglish skillsduring allactivities.•PROGRAM SCHEDULETIMEDATEAuA AAug Aug.Aug.Aug.Tg.1st ug.2nd ug.3rd.4th5th6th7thIME8:00En Scam-Engl Engliglishience1ish Classsh ClassClassProject0:00amArr1ivals Whist0:00Sp lerDay TripVictoam-ortsStreetYo IceSwimria Day1amp;amp;ga SkatingmingTrip2:00GamesDown townamVancouver1:00N EnRopm-Art Dramatureglishyal3Projects aClassWalk ClassOntario:30Museumpm3M TaCan RobsFare Depa:30ovie lentoeing aton wellParty rturespm-Night ShowDeer Granville9Lake Island:00pm•Outings:All outingsand sightseeing trips areled andsupervised byBodwell teacherswho liveon-site toprovide24-hour careand supervision.You wonthave concernabout childrenssafety.Groupsparticipate invisiting famousattractions,exploring museums,and shopping,to namea few.Afterwards,groups participatein gamesand activitiesthat developtrust andstrengthen friendships.・Where canstudents eatand wherecan theybuyfood•How canstudents callhomeStudents areprovided threemeals usuallyfrom aStudents mayuse oneof theBodwellcafeteria andan eveningsnack everyday.phones availableintheStudentPacked lunches or dinnerswill beprovided onall theLounges ora payphone oncampus.outings.•Program Fees:$1980Canadian students10%offFor moreinformation aboutus,please clickhere.

21.What canwe learnabout theprogramA.Students havean Englishclass everyday.B.No activityis availableon thefirst day.C.Students gosightseeingtripsaccompanied byteachers.D.As isscheduled,Victoria DayTrip ison Aug.6th.

22.How muchwould aCanadian studentpay forthe summerprogramA.$

1980.B.$

1962.C.$

2180.D.$

1782.

23.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A travelleaflet.B.An advertisementbrochure.C.A schoolwebsite.D.An educationalnewspaper.When schoolstarted onthat warmAugust day,I threwmyself intoeverything Idid,includingplaying volleyball.I decidedto becomebeautiful,or atthe veryleast,skinny.I stoppedeatingcompletely.Soon Ibegan losingweight,which thrilledme,and Ieven grewto lovethe tirednessandlightheadedness thatcame with my poor diet,for thosefeelings meantthatI was winning.As theseason progressed,things hadbecome tensebetween myhead volleyballcoach,CoachSmith,and me.She feltthat somethingwas wrongwith myhealth.She talkedwith meabout myeatingand wasangry thatI wouldntlisten toher whenshe triedto makeme eat.She triedto persuademein adetermined wayand sowe foughtconstantly.Then myhunger startedto affectmyperformance.Iwasso tiredthat practiceand gameswere becominga struggle.One afternoon,withhurt inher eyes,Coach Smithasked mewhatI had eatenand Itold hernothing yet,but Iwasgoingto.She lookedat me,disappointment inher eyes,knowing shecouldnt makeme stop,and walkedaway.A coupleof weekslater Iattended aformal dinnerfor ourvolleyball team.I stoodthere asmycoach managedto saysomething niceabout me.I realizedthen thatIhadruined mysenior yearbybeing disrespectful,and Ihad probablyruined hersas well.So thatevening Iwrote hera letterapologizingand thankingher.Then oneSaturday,as Twas readinginthelibrary,I feltsomeone gentlytake myarm andsaysoftly,“Lynn Jones,how areyou doing”I lookedup andsaw thefamiliar face.“Thanks fortheletter/9she said.“It meanta lot.”When I think of a coach,Ithinkof someoneabove me,someone whogives instruction-not afriend.But Coach Smith isdifferent,and,like anyother goodfriend,she dealtwithmyproblem inadetermined wayeven whenI hatedher forit atthat time.I didntdeserve herkindness,but shegave itanyway.I willforever begrateful for her help,and nowfor herfriendship.

24.How didthe authorfeel whenthe authorate apoordietand hadasenseof tirednessA.Ashamed B.Proud C.Funny D.Nervous

25..The authorfought withCoachSmithbecause.A.she refusedto goonadiet.B.she causedfailureof her team.C.she changedthe trainingcourse.D.she kepther ideaof losingweight.

26.Why didthe authorwrite aletter toCoach SmithA.She feltsorry foreating toolittle food.B・She decidedto improveher performance.C.She wasgrateful forSmiths careforherhealth.D.She wanted to builda closerelationship withSmith.

27.What isthebesttitle forthe passageA.Unexpected FriendshipB.A Fightwith MyCoachC.A StrictVolleyball CoachD.My Wayof LosingWeightAs weage,even ifwere healthy,the heartjust isntas efficientin processingoxygen asit usedtobe.In mostpeople thefirst signsshow upin their50sorearly60s.And amongpeople whodontexercise,the changescan starteven sooner.“Think of a rubberband.In thebeginning,itisflexible,but putitina drawerfbr20years anditwill becomedry andeasily brokenJ saysDr.Ben Levine,a heartspecialist atthe Universityof Texas.Thats whathappens tothe heart.Fortunately forthose inmidlife,Levine isfinding thateven if youhavent beenan enthusiasticexerciser,getting inshape nowmay helpimprove youraging heart.Levine andhis researchteam selectedvolunteers agedbetween45and64who didnot exercisemuchbut wereotherwise healthy.Participants wererandomly dividedinto twogroups.The firstgroupparticipated ina programof non-aerobic exercise-balance trainingand weighttraining-three timesa（有氧的）week.The secondgroup didhigh-intensity aerobicexercise underthe guidanceofatrainerfor fouror moredays aweek.After twoyears,the secondgroup sawremarkable improvementsinheart health.“We tookthese50-year-old heartsand turnedthe clockback to30-or35-year-old heartsJ saysLevine.And thereason theygot somuch strongerand fitterwas thattheir heartscould nowfill a lotbetter andpump alot moreblood duringexercise.But the hearts ofthose whoparticipated inlessintense exercisedidnt change,he says.“The sweetspot inlife tostart exercising,if youhavent already,is inlate middleage whentheheart stillhas flexibility,“Levine says.We puthealthy70-year-olds througha yearlongexercisetraining program,and nothinghappened tothem atDr.Nieca Goldberg,a spokeswomanfortheAmerican HeartAssociation,says Levinesfindingsare agreat start.But the study wassmall andneeds tobe repeatedwith farlarger groupsof people todetermine exactlywhich aspectsof anexercise routinemake thebiggest difference.

28.What doesLevine want to explainby mentioningthe rubberbandA.The rightway ofexercising.B.The agingprocess oftheheart.C・The difficultyof keepingfit.D.The causesofaheart attack.

29.What doesLevines researchfindA.Middle-aged heartsget youngerwith aerobicexercise.B.High-intensity exerciseis moresuitable forthe young.C.It isnever toolate forpeopletostart takingexercise.D.The moreexercise we do,the strongerour heartsget.

30.What doesDr.Nieca GoldbergsuggestA.Making useofthefindings.B.Interviewing thestudy participants.C.Conducting furtherresearch.D.Clarifying thepurpose ofthestudy.（批评）The biggestcriticism of social networking is that our young people arelosing their offlinefriends toonline friends.In factthere isalotof researchthat showsthese criticismsare generallyunfounded.Research byAllen etal.found thatpeople arenot replacingoffline friendswith onlinecompanionsbut areusing themto supporttheirofflinerelationships.They alsofound thatour onlinefriendshipsactually allowus tohave discussionswith amuch morediverse setof peoplethan inthereal worldand improveour psychologicalhappiness.However,there isone partof social networking thatis deeplyworrying.We findourselves inahyper-connected worldwhere peopleaccess social media dayand night,excited tomakeannouncements about the tiniestdetails oftheir lives.Research isstarting toshow thatthis cultureisnegatively affectingnot our friendships butour character.Professor LarryD.Rosen,in hisbook[Disorder,presents evidencethat social networkingis（自恋者）.turning usinto narcissistsHe saysthat young people whooveruse socialnetworking sitescanbecome vain,aggressive,and showanti-social behaviorin theiroffline lives.But perhapsan evenmoredisturbing effectis thatoneofour mostbasic emotionsseems tobe disappearing-empathy.Thisis theemotion thatbonds us together;it allowsustosee theworld fromourfriends9points ofview.Without it,we arefar lessable toconnect andform meaningfuladult relationships.Sherry Turkle,a professorof socialsciences atMIT,suggests thatpeople areno longercomfortablebeing alone.This issomething confirmedby astudy where200university studentswereasked togo without social mediafor24hours.Many admittedan addictionto theironline socialnetwork;most complainedthat theyfelt cutoff fromfamily andfriends.But beingalone isa time,Turkle argues,whenweself-reflect andget in touch withwho wereally are.It isonly whenwedothisthat we can make meaningful friendships with others.She believes,as isthe titleofherbook,that wearesimply“Alone Together”.These potentialchanges inour charactersare ratherdisturbing.If nothingis done,our youngpeoplecould wellbe introuble.Therefore,suggestions aboutways toencourage ouryoung peopletoavoid the problems ofsocialnetworkingshould bemade,so theycan developthe kindsof friendshipsthatare requiredto growinto well-adjusted andhappy adults.

31.The underlinedword“unfdunded“in ParagraphI probablymeans.A.undoubted B.false C.acceptable D.illegal

32.In thispassage,the authormainly arguesthat.A.internet culturecauses variousproblemsB,we arelosing somemost importantemotionsC.online friendshipsdo goodto offlinefriendshipsD.socialnetworkingaffects youngpeoples personalities

33.According toSherry Turkle,how canwe makemakemeaningfulfriendshipswithothersA.by gettingin touchwith onlinefriendsB.by avoidingtheproblemsofsocialnetworkingC.by reflectingand gettingintouchwith ourselvesD.by beingalone thenhaving discussionswithamuch morediverse setof people

34.From thepassage,wecanlearn that.A.socialmediahavemoreadvantagesB.youngpeoplewill developoffline friendshipsC.youngpeoplecant gowithoutsocialmediaD.wearebecoming unable to understandothers well

五、七选五Fitness Magazinerecently ranan articletitled FiveReasons toThank YourWorkout Partner.One reasonwas:Youll actuallyshow upifyouknow someoneis waitingfbr youatthegym,“whileanother read:35With a workout partner,you willincrease your（微妙）training effortas thereisasubtle competition.So,how doyou findaworkoutpartnerFirst ofall,decide whatyouwantfrom that person.36Or doyou justwant tobe physically fit,able tomove withstrength andflexibility Thinkabouttheexercises youwould liketo dowith yourworkoutpartner.You mightthinkaboutposting whatyou arelooking foron socialmedia,but itprobably wontresultinauseful response.37If youplan onworking outinagym,thatpersonmust belongto thesamegym.My partnerposted herrequest onthe noticeboard ofa localpark.Her noticeincluded whatkindof trainingshe wantedto do,how manydays aweek andhow manyhours shewantedtospend oneachsession,and herage.It alsolisted herfavorite sportsand activities,and providedher phonenumber.38You andyour partnerwill probablyhave differentskills.39Over time,bothofyou willbenefit-your partnerwillbe abletolift moreweights andyou willbecome morephysicallyfit.The（核core ofyour relationshipis thatyou willalways bethere tohelp eachother.A.Your firstmeeting maybe alittle awkward.B.A workoutpartner usuallyneeds tolive closeby.C.Youll workharder ifyou trainwith someoneelse.D.Do youwanttobeabetter athleteinyourfavorite sportE.How canyou writea goodseeking training partner“noticeF.Just acceptyour differencesand learnto workwith eachother.G.Any noticeforatrainingpartnershould includesuch information.

六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题Nobody likestofeelanxious.Anxiety isamong themost commonand criticizedofhuman（克制）emotions.It seems,then,thatourefforts tocontain anxietyarent working.As aclinical psychologistand neuroscienceresearcher,I believethat wemental healthprofessionalshave madea ternblemistake.Feeling anxiousisnt theproblem.The problemis thatwedont understandhowtorespond constructivelyto anxiety.Thafs whyits。